CowParade is an international public art exhibit that has featured in major world cities. Fiberglass sculptures of cows are decorated by local artists, and distributed over the city centre, in public places such as train stations, important avenues, and parks. They often feature artwork and designs specific to local culture, as well as city life and other relevant themes.
After the exhibition in the city, which may last many months, the statues are auctioned off and the proceeds donated to charity.
There are a few variations of shape, but the three most common shapes of cow were created by Pascal Knapp, a Swiss-born sculptor who was commissioned to create the cows specifically for the CowParade series of events. Pascal Knapp owns the copyrights to the standing, lying, and grazing cow shapes used in the CowParade events.
The concept of "cow parade" has its origins in Zürich, Switzerland, in 1998 [1] by artistic director Walter Knapp, it is based on an idea which was realised in the same city for the first time in 1986: lions as the symbol of Zurich were painted and then on display throughout the city.
The Zürich exhibit 1998 was not called "cow parade" - it was called Land in Sicht ("Land ho"). [2] The concept was brought to the United States when Chicago businessman Peter Hanig, along with Commissioner of Cultural Affairs Lois Weisberg, organized an event in Chicago in 1999 called Cows on Parade. A Swiss company, CowHolding Parade AG, started to explore the idea.[ citation needed ] The American company capitalizing on this idea, CowHolding Parade, was founded in 1999; the Swiss company promptly sued but the case fizzled out without results.[ citation needed ] A bronze casting of one of the cows is on permanent display in Chicago in commemoration of the city's initial exhibition.[ citation needed ]
The success of this venture inspired many other cities to host similar fundraising projects. The idea has been taken up by other cities which have chosen animals for public art projects with painted fiberglass sculptures (e.g. Liverpool) (see Similar projects).[ citation needed ]
The phenomenon of CowParade has spawned copy-cat statue decorating projects in a number of cities worldwide. [16]
Zürich itself has adapted the bear theme in the "Teddy-Summer" in 2005. [17]
Elephant Parade is dedicated to saving the Asian elephant from extinction with auctioned off proceeds going to the Elephant Family organisation.[ citation needed ]
Location | Name | Exhibits | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Copenhagen | Elephant Parade | 102 baby elephants | 2011 June [18] |
Hasselt | Elephant Parade | 2012 [19] | |
Heerlen | Elephant Parade | 2011 [19] | |
London | Elephant Parade | 2010 [19] | |
Singapore | Elephant Parade | 2011 [19] |
This adopts the Cowparade idea to Berlin's town mascot; however the entailing United Buddy Bears exhibitions are very different from all other urban events. The bears were created by the German artists Klaus and Eva Herlitz. The idea and the philosophy behind the United Buddy Bears exhibitions are unique: with its international approach and its symbolism, this synthesis of the arts globally promotes tolerance, international understanding and a peaceful coexistence.
Location | Name | Number of Buddy Bears | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Berlin | Buddy Bear Berlin Show | 350 | 2001 and 2002 |
Berlin + since 2004 worldwide | United Buddy Bears Worldtour | 150 | 2002 and 2003, since 2004 worldwide |
Since 2008 Wild in Art has created sculpture trails since 2008 from Aberdeen to Cape Town including events associated with sporting events (2012 Olympics and 2014 Commonwealth Games). [20]
Location | Name | Exhibits | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Inverness | Oor Wullie's Big Bucket Trail [21] | 60 Wullies | June 17, 2019, for 6 weeks [22] |
Aberdeen | Wild Dolphins | 50 Dolphins | June 23, 2014 [23] [21] |
Ashford, Kent | Snowdogs Discover Ashford [24] | 55 Snowdogs | September 12-November 18, 2018 [25] |
Birmingham | Big Hoot [26] | 89 owls | July 20 to September 27, 2015 [26] [21] |
Birmingham | Big Sleuth [27] [28] | 100 sun bears | July 10 to September 17, 2017 [29] |
Bournemouth | Pride in Bournemouth [21] | 50 lions | 2011 |
Bristol | Gromit Unleashed [21] | 80 Gromits | 2013 [30] [31] [32] |
Cambridge | Cows about Cambridge [33] | 90 Red Poll cows [33] | June 28, 2021- September 4, 2021 [33] |
Chester | Rhino Mania [34] | 70 rhinos [35] | 2010 |
Liverpool | Go Penguins [36] | 142 penguins | 2009 [37] |
Liverpool | Go Superlambananas! [21] | 125 Superlambanana s | 2008 |
London | 83 Wenlock and Mandeville mascots | 2012 [38] [39] | |
London | Year of the Bus Sculpture Trails [40] | 41 buses | 2014 [41] |
Manchester | Bee in the City [42] | Over 100 bees | July 23 to September 23, 2018 [43] |
Norwich | GoGoDragons! [21] | 84 large dragons, 120 school dragons [44] | 2015 [44] |
Location | Name | Exhibits | Date |
---|---|---|---|
's-Hertogenbosch | Garden of Earthly Delights sculpture trail | Figures taken from the Hieronymus Bosch work The Garden of Earthly Delights | 2016 [45] |
Bath | King Bladud's Pigs | 104 pigs | 2008 [46] |
Bath | Lions of Bath | 100 lions | 2010 [47] |
Bristol | Shaun in the City | Shaun the Sheep visits Bristol in the summer 2015, after the spring 2015 visit to London. To coincide with Shaun the Sheep Movie . | 2015 [48] |
Bristol | Wow! Gorillas | 61 gorillas | 2011 [49] |
Colchester | Stand tall | 112 giraffes | 2013 [50] |
Dortmund | Dortmunder Nashorn | 120 winged rhinos | 2005, expanded for 2006 FIFA World Cup |
Glasgow | Clyde's Mascot Trail [51] | 25 Clydes, the mascot of the 2014 Commonwealth Games | 2014 |
Hamburg | Hans Hummel | 100 Hans Hummel | 2003[ citation needed ] |
Hannover | Elefanten-Parade | 45 elephants | 2004'[ citation needed ] |
Istanbul | Shoe Art | 500 shoes | 2008 September |
Hull | Larkin with Toads | 40 toads | 2010 |
Kaiserslautern | Fishing for Phantasy | 250 fish | 2001 |
Leipzig | LeOLips | 100 lions | 2002 [52] |
London | What's in your DNA? | 21 double helix sculptures including designed by Zaha Hadid, Orla Kiely and Ai Weiwei [53] | June 29 – September 6, 2015 |
London | Shaun in the City | 50 Shaun the Sheeps. Associated with a parade in Bristol in the summer 2015, and release of Shaun the Sheep Movie | March 28 to May 25, 2015 [48] |
London | Budgie the Little Helicopter Comes to Town | 2021 | |
London | The Big Egg Hunt | 2012 | |
London | The Paddington Trail | 50 Paddington Bears | 2014 [54] [55] |
London | Tusk Rhino Trail | 21 rhinos | September 2018 [56] |
Munich | Löwenparade | 500 lions | 2004 |
Neustadt an der Aisch | Aischgruender Karpfen | 120 carp | 2008 September [57] |
Newport South Wales, UK | SuperDragons | 60 dragons | 2010 [58] |
Northampton | Pride of Northampton | 2010 [59] | |
Norwich | Go Elephants | 54 baby elephants | 2008 [60] |
Norwich | GoGoGorillas! | 53 [61] gorillas | 2013 [62] |
Paris | Pathé Roosters | 50 roosters | 2021[ citation needed ] |
Sheffield | Herd of Sheffield | 58 elephants | 2016 [63] |
Southampton | Go Rhinos! | rhinos | 2013 [64] |
Versmold | Bunte Borstenviecher | 120 pigs | 2007 [65] |
Wells | Swans of Wells | 60 swans | 2012, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II [66] |
Wolverhampton | Wolves in Wolves | 30 wolves | 5 July 5, 2017 - 24 September 2017 [67] |
Wuppertal | Pinguinale | 200 penguins | 2006 |
Zürich | Teddy-Summer | 630 teddy-bears | 2005 |
CowParade has been criticized by contributing artists for their selectivity standards; David Lynch's cow with its flesh partially ripped off, and organs showing, was rejected. The explanation is that this particular CowParade cow was rejected by the City of New York, not the CowParade organisation. [156] [157]
Cow tipping is the purported activity of sneaking up on any unsuspecting or sleeping upright cow and pushing it over for entertainment. The practice of cow tipping is generally considered an urban legend and stories of such feats viewed as tall tales. The implication that rural citizens seek such entertainment due to lack of alternatives is viewed as a stereotype. The concept of cow tipping apparently developed in the 1970s, though tales of animals that cannot rise if they fall has historical antecedents dating to the Roman Empire.
Grant Park is a large urban park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois. Located within the city's central business district, the 319-acre (1.29 km2) park's features include Millennium Park, Buckingham Fountain, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum Campus.
The Portland Trail Blazers are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Northwest Division of the Western Conference. The team played its home games in the Memorial Coliseum before moving to Moda Center in 1995. The franchise entered the league as an expansion team in 1970, and has enjoyed a strong following: from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American major professional sports at the time, and which has only since been surpassed by the Boston Red Sox and the Dallas Mavericks. The Trail Blazers are the only NBA team based in the Pacific Northwest, after the Vancouver Grizzlies relocated to Memphis and became the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001 and the Seattle SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008.
Katherine Ann Moss is an English model. Arriving towards the end of the "supermodel era", Moss rose to fame in the early 1990s as part of the heroin chic fashion trend. Her collaborations with Calvin Klein brought her to fashion icon status. She is known for her waifish figure, and role in size zero fashion. Moss has had her own clothing range, has been involved in musical projects, and is also a contributing fashion editor for British Vogue. In 2012, she came second on the Forbes top-earning models list, with estimated earnings of $9.2 million in one year. The accolades she has received for modelling include the 2013 British Fashion Awards acknowledging her contribution to fashion over 25 years, while Time named her one of the world's 100 most influential people in 2007.
Anthrocon is an annual furry convention that takes place in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, each June or July. It caters to furries, which are fans of fictional anthropomorphic animal characters in art and literature. The convention was first held in 1997 in Albany, New York, and moved multiple times before settling at the David L. Lawrence Convention Center. Since moving to Pittsburgh in 2006, the convention has drawn millions in financing to the local economy.
Victoria Park is a public park in Causeway Bay, Wan Chai District, Hong Kong. The park is named after Queen Victoria, who has a statue in the park. It is around 190,000 square metres (19 ha) in size and contains sporting facilities for tennis, association football, basketball, handball, volleyball, swimming, jogging, fitness, roller skating, and bowling.
Efterklang is a Danish art pop, indie rock band from Copenhagen, formed in December 2000. Efterklang emerged in the front half of the 2000s with a blend of pop and orchestral rock elements. The band found an audience, especially in Europe, after releasing their first two albums on England's the Leaf Label; the attention led to a deal with 4AD. The band has recorded five studio albums and are currently signed to City Slang.
The Big Pig Gig and Big Pig Gig: Do-Re-Wee were public art exhibits on display in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, in the summers of 2000 and 2012, respectively. Local artists and schools decorated hundreds of full-sized fiberglass pig statues and installed them throughout the downtown area. The events were organized by ArtWorks, a community art employment program.
Edinburgh Zoo, formerly the Scottish National Zoological Park, is an 82-acre (33 ha) non-profit zoological park in the Corstorphine area of Edinburgh, Scotland.
The Black Parade is the third studio album by American rock band My Chemical Romance, first released on October 23, 2006, through Reprise Records. It was produced by the band with Rob Cavallo, known for having produced several albums for the Goo Goo Dolls and Green Day. It is a rock opera and concept album centered on a dying man with cancer known as "The Patient". The album tells the story of his apparent death, experiences in the afterlife, and subsequent reflections on his life. It is the band's only studio album to feature Bob Bryar on drums before his departure in 2010.
Sally Cecilia Hawkins is an English actress who began her career on stage and then moved into film. She has received several awards including a Golden Globe Award in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards and two British Academy Film Awards.
Milkshake! is a British children's television programming block on Channel 5 and is currently aimed at children aged 2 to 7.
Jago is a British children's book illustrator. He attended Falmouth College of Art from 2000 to 2003. He has produced digital illustrations for a variety of publishers: Barefoot Books, Oxford University Press, Mantra Lingua and Zondervan.
Weston Woods Studios is a production company that makes audio and short films based on well-known books for children. It was founded in 1953 by Morton Schindel in Weston, Connecticut, and named after the wooded area near his home. Weston Woods Studios' first project was Andy and the Lion in 1954; its first animated film was The Snowy Day in 1964. In 1968, Weston Woods began a long collaboration with animator Gene Deitch. Later, they opened international offices in Henley-on-Thames, England, UK (1972), as well as in Canada (1975) and Australia (1977). In addition to making the films, Weston Woods also conducted interviews with the writers, illustrators, and makers of the films. The films have appeared on children's television programs such as Captain Kangaroo, Eureeka's Castle, and Sammy's Story Shop. In the mid-1980s, the films were released on VHS under the Children's Circle titles, and Wood Knapp Video distributed these releases from 1988 to 1995.
Pigs in the City is a public art initiative coordinated by Uptown Lexington, Inc., a non-profit organization created to revitalize the downtown area of Lexington. It includes a near annual event held in the fall in the uptown business district of Lexington, North Carolina, U.S., the self-proclaimed Barbecue Capital of the World. It is part of a larger downtown revitalization effort which has gained significant media attention due its unusual artistic display of full-size ornamental pigs and draws visitors from all over North Carolina. The event is free to the public.
Elephant Parade is an open-air exhibition dedicated to saving the Asian elephant from extinction. For one or more months, hundreds of painted elephant sculptures specially created by artists are placed in the streets of one or more host cities to increase public awareness of the plight of the elephant and gain support for Asian elephant conservation. They are then auctioned off, with the proceeds going to the Elephant Family organisation.
Kvinneakt is an abstract bronze sculpture located on the Transit Mall of downtown Portland, Oregon. Designed and created by Norman J. Taylor between 1973 and 1975, the work was funded by TriMet and the United States Department of Transportation and was installed on the Transit Mall in 1977. The following year Kvinneakt appeared in the "Expose Yourself to Art" poster which featured future Mayor of Portland Bud Clark flashing the sculpture. It remained in place until November 2006 when it was removed temporarily during renovation of the Transit Mall and the installation of the MAX Light Rail on the mall.
Gromit Unleashed was a public charity art trail led by Wallace & Gromit's Grand Appeal and Aardman Animations, in which 80 giant artist-decorated fibreglass sculptures of Gromit were displayed on the streets of Bristol and the surrounding area between 1 July and 8 September 2013. At the end of the art trail, the sculptures were auctioned to raise funds for Wallace & Gromit's Grand Appeal, the Bristol Children's Hospital Charity. The Grand Appeal pledged to raise £3.5 million for state-of-the-art equipment for Bristol Children's Hospital, including an intraoperative MRI scanner, family facilities and child-friendly artwork to help save the lives of sick children at the hospital. All funds raised by Gromit Unleashed contributed towards this. The project follows the concept of the "Land in Sicht", the original Swiss project by artistic director Walter Knapp which inspired the subsequent worldwide exhibition "CowParade" and similar exhibitions in other cities, including Wow! Gorillas which took place in Bristol in 2011. To date Gromit Unleashed has raised over £5 million for Bristol Children's Hospital.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help)The dogs are part of the second annual 'Bulldog Gallery,' a community art initiative that began last year as a town beautification project.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Retrieved October 12, 2012{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)