Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln

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The Apotheosis of Abraham Lincoln, greeted by George Washington in heaven, who is holding a laurel wreath (an 1860s work, post-assassination) TheApotheosisLincolnAndWashington1860s.jpg
The Apotheosis of Abraham Lincoln, greeted by George Washington in heaven, who is holding a laurel wreath (an 1860s work, post-assassination)

Since his death in 1865, Abraham Lincoln has been an iconic American figure depicted, usually favorably or heroically, in many forms. Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood, almost always in a flattering light. [1] [2] He has been depicted in a wide range of forms including alternative timelines, animation, documentary, small cameos, and fictionalized interpretations.

Contents

Statues

Statues of Abraham Lincoln can be found in the United States and in other countries. In Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico, is a 13-foot (4 m) high bronze statue, a gift from the United States, dedicated in 1966 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. The U.S. received a statue of Benito Juárez in exchange, which is in Washington, D.C. Juárez and Lincoln exchanged friendly letters during the American Civil War. Mexico remembers Lincoln's opposition to the Mexican–American War. (For his part, Juárez refused to aid the Confederacy and jailed those Confederates who sought his help.) There is also a statue in Tijuana, Mexico, showing Lincoln standing and destroying the chains of slavery. There are at least three statues of Lincoln in the United Kingdom—one in Parliament Square in London by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, one in Manchester by George Grey Barnard and another in Edinburgh by George Bissell. There is also a bust of the President at St Andrews Church in Hingham, Norfolk, where Lincoln's ancestors lived. In Havana, Cuba, there is a bust of Abraham Lincoln in the Museum of the Revolution, a small statue of him in front of the Abraham Lincoln School, and a bust of him near the Capitolio. In Quito, Ecuador, a statue of Lincoln can be found in the Plaza Abraham Lincoln. Avenida Abraham Lincoln, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic is one of the capital city's most important and trafficked streets. In the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, there is a city named Lincoln.

Poetry

Shortly after Lincoln's death, hundreds of poems were written on the topic. The historian Stephen B. Oates noted that "never had the nation mourned so over a fallen leader" while the professor William Pannapacker argued "Perhaps no event in American history produced so great an outpouring of verse." Describing Lincoln as a martyr became a "popular sub-genre." [3]

Walt Whitman was fascinated by Lincoln during the Civil War and wrote several poems about him after his death. [4] Whitman's Lincoln poems are:

Other poems on Lincoln include:

Songs

Over 1000 pieces of music spanning every generation since his presidency have been written about Lincoln. [6]

Classical music

Film, drama, and fiction

Lincoln has been portrayed in many films and television shows since 1907. [12] [13]

1846

Lincoln himself wrote poetry and at least one piece of fiction loosely based upon one of the murder cases he defended as a young lawyer. In April 1846, The Quincy Whig published Lincoln's short story under the title "A Remarkable Case of Arrest for Murder". The story was republished in March 1952 by Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine and retitled "The Trailor Murder Mystery." Lincoln refers to his own unnamed character as "the defense" and "the writer of this". [14]

Late 1800s

1900–1909

1910–1919

Abraham Lincoln's Clemency (1910) Abraham Lincoln's Clemency Movie Posters.jpg
Abraham Lincoln's Clemency (1910)

1920–1929

Lincoln depicted on the cover of the March 1924 issue of Popular Mechanics AbrahamLincolnPopularMechanicsCropped.png
Lincoln depicted on the cover of the March 1924 issue of Popular Mechanics

1930–1939

Abraham Lincoln (1930)

1940–1949

1950–1959

1960–1969

1970–1979

1980–1989

1990–1999

2000–2009

2010–2019

An Abraham Lincoln reenactor in 2015 History Extravaganza at BV - 2015 - Stierch 22.jpg
An Abraham Lincoln reenactor in 2015

2020–present

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hush'd Be the Camps To-Day</span> Poem by Walt Whitman about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln

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George III has featured in many examples of popular culture.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">This Dust Was Once the Man</span> 1871 elegiac poem by Walt Whitman about Abraham Lincoln

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Killing Lincoln is an American television film inspired by the 2011 book of the same name by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard. This two-hour political docudrama contains events surrounding the presidency and assassination of Abraham Lincoln. It was originally broadcast on National Geographic Channel on February 17, 2013. Narrated and hosted by American actor Tom Hanks, the film stars Billy Campbell as President Lincoln and Jesse Johnson as John Wilkes Booth. It was written and executive produced by Erik Jendresen, directed by Adrian Moat (Gettysburg), produced by Chris Cowen, Mark Herzog, Ridley Scott, Tony Scott, Mary Lisio, David Zucker, and Terri Weinberg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walt Whitman's lectures on Abraham Lincoln</span> Series of lectures between 1879 and 1890

The American poet Walt Whitman gave a lecture on Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, several times between 1879 and 1890. The lecture centered on the assassination of Lincoln, but also covered years leading up to and during the American Civil War and often included readings of poems such as "O Captain! My Captain!". The deliveries were generally well received, and cemented Whitman's public image as an authority on Lincoln.

References

  1. Steven Spielberg, Doris Kearns Goodwin, and Tony Kushner, "Mr. Lincoln Goes to Hollywood", Smithsonian (2012) 43#7 pp. 46–53.
  2. Melvyn Stokes, "Abraham Lincoln and the Movies", American Nineteenth Century History 12 (June 2011), 203–31.
  3. Pannapacker, William (2004). Revised Lives: Whitman, Religion, and Constructions of Identity in Nineteenth-Century Anglo-American Culture. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. p. 88. ISBN   978-1-135-92451-5.
  4. David S. Reynolds, Lincoln and WhitmanHistory Now (2013) online
  5. "Abraham Lincoln Walks at Midnight | Representative Poetry Online". rpo.library.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
  6. McCall, Matt (February 15, 2016). "In music, Abraham Lincoln's image evolves for each new generation". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  7. Barry Schwartz, "Rereading the Gettysburg address: Social change and collective memory." Qualitative sociology 19#3 (1996): 395–422.
  8. Four Walt Whitman Songs
  9. Kowalke, Kim H. (1997). "For Those We Love: Hindemith, Whitman, and "An American Requiem"". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 50 (1): 133–174. doi:10.2307/832064. JSTOR   832064.
  10. Sessions, Roger/When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd
  11. "Jennifer Higdon's 'Dooryard Bloom'" (Interview). 2006-01-15.
  12. Mark S. Reinhart, Abraham Lincoln on Screen: Fictional and Documentary Portrayals on Film and Television (McFarland, 2009).
  13. 1 2 Sarah Miles Bolam; Thomas J. Bolam (2007). The Presidents on Film: A Comprehensive Filmography of Portrayals from George Washington to George W. Bush. McFarland. p. 107. ISBN   9780786424818.
  14. Lundin, Leigh (14 February 2016). "Abe Lincoln's Mystery". SleuthSayers. SleuthSayers.org.
  15. Online texts of Ein Self-man and Three carde monte (in German)
  16. Ekkehard Koch: Der »Kanada-Bill«. Variationen eines Motivs bei Karl May. In: Jahrbuch der Karl-May-Gesellschaft 1976, pp. 29–46. (in German)
  17. Eggleston, Edward (1887). The Graysons. New York: The Century Company (1901).
  18. "Lincoln in the White House (Short 1939) - IMDb". IMDb .
  19. Rickman, Gregg (1995). "What Is This Sickness?": "Schizophrenia" and We Can Build You. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 143–157.
  20. "Stanley Meltzoff Archives: The 1976 Bell System Telephone Book Cover" JKL Museum of Telephony (December 19, 2015); retrieved March 16, 2021
  21. Berhman, John (March 9, 1985). "Escondido teacher Rex Hamilton is dead at 60". The San Diego Union . p. II-1.
  22. Scott Sharkey, "EGM's Top Ten Videogame Politicians: Election time puts us in a voting mood", Electronic Gaming Monthly 234 (November 2008): 97.
  23. Michael Cieply (May 9, 2011). "Aside From the Vampires, Lincoln Film Seeks Accuracy". New York Times.
  24. Valve. "Loose Canon from Team Fortress 2 comics" . Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  25. Baker, Matt (January 20, 2023). "Abraham Lincoln Family Tree" (video). Youtube.com. UsefulCharts.

Further reading