Cyperus fuscus

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Brown flatsedge
Cyperus Fuscus crop.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Cyperus
Species:
C. fuscus
Binomial name
Cyperus fuscus
L.

Cyperus fuscus is a species of sedge known by the common name brown galingale, [1] or brown flatsedge. This plant is native to much of Europe, Asia, and North Africa from England, Portugal and Morocco then towards east to China and Thailand. It is an introduced species in North America, where it is naturalized in widely scattered locations in the United States and Canada. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Cyperus fuscus is a plant of wet areas, particularly disturbed places such as ditches and temporary ponds. It is an annual herb with paper-thin stems reaching 30 centimeters in maximum height. There may be short, flat leaves about the base of the plant. The inflorescence contains three to 15 spikelets, which are flat, oval or rectangular, and dark brown to deep purple. Each spikelet has around ten flowers enclosed in dark bracts. The fruit is a light brown achene about a millimeter long. In the UK, Cyperus fuscus is one of 101 species named as a priority for conservation by the conservation charity Plantlife. [7]

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<i>Cyperus polystachyos</i> Species of plant

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<i>Cyperus eragrostis</i> Species of plant

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<i>Cyperus bipartitus</i> Species of plant in Cyperaceae family endemic to North America

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<i>Cyperus difformis</i> Species of plant

Cyperus difformis is a species of sedge known by several common names, including variable flatsedge, smallflower umbrella-sedge and rice sedge. This plant is native to southern Europe, most of Africa and Asia, and Australia, and it is naturalized in other areas of the world, including large parts of the Americas.

<i>Cyperus erythrorhizos</i> Species of plant

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<i>Cyperus odoratus</i> Species of plant

Cyperus odoratus is a species of sedge known by the common names fragrant flatsedge and rusty flatsedge. This species is quite variable and may in fact be more than one species included under one name.

<i>Cyperus squarrosus</i> Species of sedge

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<i>Bidens cernua</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

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<i>Cyperus laevigatus</i> Species of plant

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<i>Cyperus distans</i> Species of plant

Cyperus distans, also known as slender cyperus, is a species of sedge native to tropical and subtropical wetlands in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Madagascar, New Guinea, Australia, Latin America, the West Indies, the southeastern United States and various oceanic islands.

<i>Cyperus lupulinus</i> Species of plant

Cyperus lupulinus, the Great Plains flatsedge, is a plant species native to North America. It is widespread across southeastern Canada and the central and northeastern United States as far west as Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico, with more isolated populations reported in Washington, Idaho and Oregon. It grows in open, sun-lit locations such as fields, prairies, roadsides, farms, etc.

Cyperus elegans, the royal flatsedge, is a sedge species in the genus Cyperus from Central and South America.

References

  1. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. Altervista Flora Italiana, Zigolo nero, Brown Flatsedge, Cyperus fuscus L.
  4. Flora of China Vol. 23 Page 226 褐穗莎草 he sui suo cao Cyperus fuscus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 46. 1753.
  5. Flora of North America, Vol. 23 Page 157, Cyperus fuscus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 46. 1753.
  6. Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map
  7. "Plantlife: The Wildflower, wild plant and fungi conservation charity". Archived from the original on 2010-01-27. Retrieved 2009-11-05. Plantlife website