Darlington Raceway

Last updated
Darlington Raceway
The "Lady in Black"
The "Track Too Tough to Tame"
Darlington 75th anniversary logo.svg
Darlington Raceway 2024.svg
Oval (1950–present)
Location Darlington, South Carolina
Time zone UTC−5 (UTC−4 DST)
Coordinates 34°17′44″N79°54′21″W / 34.29562°N 79.90596°W / 34.29562; -79.90596
Capacity47,000 [1]
Owner NASCAR (2019–present)
International Speedway Corporation (1982–2019)
Operator NASCAR (1982–present)
Broke ground1949;75 years ago (1949)
OpenedSeptember 1950;74 years ago (1950-09)
ArchitectHarold Brasington
Major eventsCurrent:
NASCAR Cup Series
Southern 500 (1950–present)
Goodyear 400 (1952, 1957–2004, 2020–present)
NASCAR Xfinity Series
Sport Clips Haircuts VFW 200 (1983–present)
Shriners Children’s 200 (1982, 1984–2004, 2020–present)
NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series
Buckle Up South Carolina 200 (2001–2004, 2010–2011, 2020–present)
Former:
International Race of Champions (1993–1995)
NASCAR Busch Beer Grand National North Series (1987–1988)
Website https://www.darlingtonraceway.com/
Oval (1953–present)
SurfaceAsphalt
Length1.366 miles (2.198 km)
Turns4
BankingTurns 1 and 2: 25°
Turns 3 and 4: 23°
Front Straight: 3°
Back Straight: 2°
Race lap record0:28.332 ( Flag of the United States.svg Denny Hamlin, Toyota Camry, 2018, NASCAR Cup)

Darlington Raceway is a race track built for NASCAR racing located in Darlington, South Carolina. It is nicknamed "The Lady in Black" and "The Track Too Tough to Tame" by many NASCAR fans and drivers and advertised as "A NASCAR Tradition." It is of a unique, somewhat egg-shaped design, an oval with the ends of very different configurations, a condition which supposedly arose from the proximity of one end of the track to a minnow pond the owner refused to relocate. This situation makes it very challenging for the crews to set up their cars' handling in a way that will be effective at both ends.

Contents

History

Darlington Raceway's logo. Darlington Raceway.png
Darlington Raceway's logo.

Harold Brasington was a retired racer in 1948, who had gotten to know Bill France Sr. while competing against France at the Daytona Beach Road Course and other dirt tracks in the Southeast and Midwestern United States; he quit racing in the late 1940s to concentrate on farming and his construction business. [2] He began planning a new speedway after he noticed the huge crowds while attending the 1948 Indianapolis 500 [2] and thought, "If Tony Hulman can do it here, I can do it back home." [2] Brasington bought 70 acres from farmer Sherman Ramsey, and started making a race track from a cotton and peanut field. [2] However, he was forced to create an egg-shaped oval with one corner tighter, narrower, and more steeply banked because he promised Ramsey that the new track wouldn't disturb Ramsey's minnow pond at the west side of the property. [2] Brasington was able to make the other turn at the east side of the property wide, sweeping, and flat as he wanted. [2] It took almost a year to build the track. [2]

Dale Earnhardt Jr. on pit road, as his team completes a pit stop during the 2008 Dodge Challenger 500 Junior at Darlington edit.jpg
Dale Earnhardt Jr. on pit road, as his team completes a pit stop during the 2008 Dodge Challenger 500

Brasington made a deal in the summer of 1950 with France to run a 500-mile (800 km) race in Darlington on Labor Day that year. The first Southern 500 carried a record $25,000 purse, and was co-sanctioned by NASCAR and its rival Central States Racing Association. [3] More than 80 entrants showed up for the race. [3] Brasington used a 2-week qualifying scheme similar to the one used at the Indianapolis 500. [3] Brasington was also inspired by Indianapolis when he had the 75-car field aligned in 25 rows of three cars. [3] These practices have been curtailed over the years as NASCAR adopted a more uniform set of guidelines with regard to the number of cars which could qualify for a race. The race was won by Johnny Mantz in a car owned by France.

In recent years the track has been reconfigured; In 1997, what was the front stretch became the back stretch, and the turns were renumbered accordingly. Two years later the front stretch pit road was lengthened, elminiating the need to utilize the separate back stretch pit road. From late 2003 to early 2004 lights were installed for night racing to take advantage of the cooler temperatures. Seating has been increased to approximately 65,000, although it has been limited by the proximity of a highway behind the back stretch and the minnow pond.

Darlington has something of a legendary quality among drivers and older fans; this is probably due to its long track length relative to other NASCAR speedways of its era and hence the first venue where many of them became cognizant of the truly high speeds that stock cars could achieve on a long track. The track allegedly earned the moniker The Lady in Black because the night before the race the track maintenance crew would cover the entire track with fresh asphalt sealant, in the early years of the speedway, thus making the racing surface dark black. Darlington is also known as "The Track Too Tough to Tame" because drivers can run lap after lap without a problem and then bounce off of the wall the following lap. Racers will frequently explain that they have to race the racetrack, not their competition. Drivers hitting the wall are considered to have received their "Darlington Stripe" thanks to the missing paint on the right side of the car.

On January 28, 2019, it was revealed on ISC's 2018 annual report that the raceway's track seating was reduced from 58,000 to 47,000. [1]

Races

Dodge Charger 500 DarlingtonRacewayDodgeCharger500.JPG
Dodge Charger 500

For many years, Darlington was the site of two annual NASCAR Cup Series races. One, the Rebel 400, was held in the spring while the other, the Southern 500, was always held on Labor Day weekend. In 2003, the Labor Day race was given to California Speedway, and the Southern 500 was moved to November 2004 and was run as part of the Chase for the Nextel Cup. In 2005, NASCAR eliminated the Southern 500 altogether as a result of the Ferko lawsuit, offending many fans who had followed the sport for generations. The race was merged into the 400-mile (640 km) spring race, and moved to Mother's Day weekend. A 500-mile race named after a Dodge vehicle was held for the next four years, before the race was given the Southern 500 moniker in 2009.

The move was the result of several factors. Darlington suffered from poor ticket sales, particularly in the spring. Part of this is due to the track's location in the Textile Belt of South Carolina, where there has been an ongoing general economic decline for many years. Additionally, there is very little of interest to the average fan from outside the Darlington area other than the events at the track itself. Many newer NASCAR venues are near major cities to avoid this problem. A further factor in the move was an ongoing desire by NASCAR to spread its events out over more of the country. However, the novelty having now worn off of many of these newer races and venues, several of them are now suffering much worse attendance than Darlington has ever experienced.

Darlington received a $10 million upgrade in 2008, the largest investment in the track's history. This followed a $6 million upgrade the previous year, which included an entire repaving of the oval for the first time since 1995. [4]

In 2014, Darlington swapped dates with Kansas Speedway and was run in April. [5] In 2015, the Southern 500 returned to its traditional Labor Day weekend date. [6]

In 2020, Darlington Raceway gained two additional Cup Series races, The Real Heroes 400 and the Toyota 500, and an additional Xfinity Series race, the Toyota 200, as part of NASCAR resuming its season after it was put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Later in the year, it was revealed that the Craftsman Truck Series would gain its own spot back onto the schedule, after a nine-year gap between races. [7] The temporary dates became permanent events for all three series in 2021. [8] [9]

On July 28, 2022, the raceway signed Coastal Carolina quarterback Grayson McCall to a name, image, and likeness agreement that would have him promote races at the track and be the face of the raceway. [10]

Records

Lap records

As of May 2021, the fastest official race lap records at Darlington Raceway are listed as:

CategoryTimeDriverVehicleEvent
Oval: 2.198 km (1953–present) [11]
NASCAR Cup 0:28.332 [12] Denny Hamlin Toyota Camry 2018 Bojangles' Southern 500
NASCAR Xfinity 0:29.196 [13] Ryan Blaney Ford Mustang 2019 Sport Clips Haircuts VFW 200
NASCAR Truck 0:29.392 [14] John Hunter Nemechek Toyota Tundra 2021 LiftKits4Less.com 200
Original Oval: 2.012 km (1950–1952) [11]

NASCAR Cup Series records

(As of 3-September-2023 [15] )

Most Wins10 David Pearson
Most Top 5s25 Richard Petty
Most Top 10s35 Bill Elliott
Starts65 Richard Petty
Poles12 David Pearson
Most Laps Completed17582 Ricky Rudd
Most Laps Led2648 Dale Earnhardt
Avg. Start*8.5 Kyle Larson
Avg. Finish*7.7 Denny Hamlin

*from minimum 5 starts.

Darlington Raceway Stock Car Museum

The Darlington Raceway Stock Car Museum is an automotive museum that focuses on the history of Darlington Raceway and the sport of stock car racing. Exhibits include race car history, memorabilia and classic cars, including ones driven at Darlington by such famous race car drivers as Richard Petty, Darrell Waltrip, and the 1950 Plymouth that Johnny Mantz drove to win the first Southern 500 at Darlington. The museum also features the National Motorsports Press Association (NMPA) Hall of Fame about the sport of NASCAR racing. Inductees include Alan Kulwicki, David Pearson, Junior Johnson, Lee Petty, Richard Petty and Neil Bonnett.

The museum was conceived by NASCAR race car champion Joe Weatherly, who was killed in a NASCAR Cup Series race at Riverside International Raceway in 1964, and was dedicated to him in 1965. The museum was originally known as the Joe Weatherly Stock Car Museum until it was expanded in 2003. [16]

Film

The 1959 Southern 500 is prominently featured in the 1960 film Thunder in Carolina , starring Rory Calhoun and Alan Hale Jr. Darlington Raceway is featured in the 1990 film “Days of Thunder”, starring Tom Cruise and John C. Reilly. Darlington Raceway is featured in the 1967 film “Thunder Alley”, starring Annette Funicello and Fabian.

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1950 Southern 500</span> Auto race held at Darlington Raceway in 1950

The inaugural Southern Five-Hundred was an automobile race held at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina on September 4, 1950, as part of the 1950 NASCAR Grand National. While the 1950 race was co-sanctioned by NASCAR and its rival Central States Racing Association, all subsequent Southern 500 races were hosted exclusively by NASCAR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1951 Southern 500</span> Auto race held at Darlington Raceway in 1951

The 1951 Southern 500, the second running of the event, was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on September 3, 1951, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. The winner of the race was Herb Thomas. The event had the most starters in NASCAR history with 82 cars starting the race, of which 58 cars would not finish the race and only one car finished on the lead lap.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1977 Southern 500</span> Auto race held at Darlington Raceway in 1977

The 1977 Southern 500, the 28th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race that took place on September 5, 1977, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1966 Southern 500</span> Auto race held at Darlington Raceway in 1966

The 1966 Southern 500, the 17th running of the event, was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on September 5, 1966, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1978 Southern 500</span> Auto race held at Darlington Raceway in 1978

The 1978 Southern 500, the 29th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on September 4, 1978, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1974 Southern 500</span> Auto race held at Darlington Raceway in 1974

The 1974 Southern 500, the 25th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race on September 2, 1974, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Richard Petty started on pole but Cale Yarborough led the most laps and won the event by a full lap ahead of second-place finisher Darrell Waltrip. Jerry Schild would score his only top-ten finish at this event, and David Sisco finished a career-best third place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1970 Rebel 400</span> Auto race held at Darlington Raceway in 1970

The 1970 Rebel 400 was a NASCAR Grand National Series event that was held on May 9, 1970, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. The race is known for a crash involving Richard Petty that inspired NASCAR to implement the window net, a mandatory safety feature in today's NASCAR vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 Dodge Charger 500</span> Motor car race

The 2005 Dodge Charger 500, the 56th running of the event, was a NASCAR Nextel Cup Series race held on May 7, 2005 at Darlington Raceway in Darlington County, South Carolina. Contested over 367 laps on the 1.366 mile (2.198 km) speedway, it was the tenth race of the 2005 NASCAR Nextel Cup season. The race was extended to 370 laps because of a green-white-checker finish. Greg Biffle of Roush Racing won the race.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 Mountain Dew Southern 500</span> Motor car race

The 2004 Mountain Dew Southern 500, the 55th running of the event was a NASCAR Nextel Cup Series race held on November 14, 2004, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Contested at 367 laps on the 1.366 miles speedway, it was the thirty-fifth race of the 2004 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Mountain Dew Southern 500</span> Motor car race

The 2003 Mountain Dew Southern 500, the 54th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on August 31, 2003 at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Contested at 367 laps on the 1.366 mile speedway, it was the twenty-fifth race of the 2003 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Terry Labonte of Hendrick Motorsports won the race. This would prove to be his 22nd and final Cup series win.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 Mountain Dew Southern 500</span> Motor car race

The 2001 Mountain Dew Southern 500, the 52nd running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on September 2, 2001 at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Contested at 367 laps on the 1.366 mile speedway, it was the 25th race of the 2001 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Ward Burton of Bill Davis Racing won the race.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1985 Southern 500</span> Auto race held at Darlington Raceway in 1985

The 1985 Southern 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on September 1, 1985, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. It was race number 20 of 28 of the 1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Bill Elliott made history by winning the race and with it the Winston Million bonus; it was then the richest single race payday in motorsports history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Cook Out Southern 500</span> NASCAR Cup Series race

The 2020 Cook Out Southern 500, the 71st running of the event, was a NASCAR Cup Series race held on September 6, 2020, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Contested over 367 laps on the 1.366-mile (2.198 km) egg-shaped oval, it was the 27th race of the 2020 NASCAR Cup Series season, first race of the Playoffs, and the first race of the Round of 16. It was the first time Darlington hosted three Cup Series races in a single season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Cook Out Southern 500</span> NASCAR Cup Series race

The 2021 Cook Out Southern 500, the 72nd running of the event, was a NASCAR Cup Series race held on September 5, 2021 at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Contested over 367 laps on the 1.366-mile (2.198 km) egg-shaped oval, it was the 27th race of the 2021 NASCAR Cup Series season, first race of the Playoffs, and the first race of the Round of 16. Denny Hamlin took his first victory of the season and clinched a spot in the round of 12.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Cook Out Southern 500</span> NASCAR Cup Series race

The 2022 Cook Out Southern 500, the 73rd running of the event, was a NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on September 4, 2022, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Contested over 367 laps on the 1.366-mile (2.198 km) egg-shaped oval, it was the 27th race of the 2022 NASCAR Cup Series season, the first race of the 2022 NASCAR playoffs, and the first race of the Round of 16.

References

  1. 1 2 Page, Scott (January 27, 2019). "International Speedway Corporation continues to reduce tack seating". Jayski's Silly Season Site . ESPN . Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fleischman, Bill; Al Pearce (1999). The Unauthorized NASCAR Fan Guide (1998-99) . Visible Ink Press. pp.  7.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Fleischman, page 8
  4. ↑ Autoracingdaily.com Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine article about resurfacing
  5. ↑ Cain, Holly (October 11, 2013). "Kansas, Darlington to swap schedule spots in '14". NASCAR.com. NASCAR Media Group, LLC. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  6. ↑ "NASCAR reveals 2015 schedules for national series". NASCAR.com. Daytona Beach, Florida: NASCAR Media Group, LLC. August 26, 2014. Archived from the original on August 27, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  7. ↑ Norris, Brad (30 April 2020). "NASCAR announces revised May schedule as racing returns beginning at Darlington Raceway". NASCAR.com. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  8. ↑ "NASCAR Expands 2021 NASCAR Xfinity Series Racing at Darlington Raceway to Two Race Weekends on May 8, 2021 & Sept. 4, 2021". Darlington Raceway. October 30, 2020. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  9. ↑ "Darlington Raceway to Host 2021 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series Race on May 7, 2021". Darlington Raceway. November 19, 2020. Archived from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  10. ↑ "Darlington Raceway signs McCall in rare NIL deal". ESPN.com. 2022-07-27. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  11. 1 2 "Darlington - Motor Sport Magazine". Motor Sport Magazine . Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  12. ↑ "NASCAR Cup 2018 Darlington - Fastest Laps". 2 September 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  13. ↑ "NASCAR Xfinity 2019 Darlington - Fastest Laps". 31 August 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  14. ↑ "NASCAR Truck 2021 Darlington - Fastest Laps". 7 May 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  15. ↑ "Track Details".
  16. ↑ Darlingtonraceway.com Archived 2009-04-22 at the Wayback Machine
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