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Hamas, other groups, and individuals have stated various levels of denial of atrocities during the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel. In particular, they have claimed that Hamas did not intend to systematically kill Israelis, primarily Jewish civilians, and they have attempted to minimize the scale and severity of the October 7 massacres by Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
In the days following October 7, 2023, Hamas denied that it had killed any civilians, including children, in its attacks on Israel. [1] [2] Hamas official announcement referring to the event, rejected the "falsehood of the fabricated allegations" [3] promoted by some Western media outlets, which unprofessionally adopt the "Zionist narrative full of lies and slander against our Palestinian people and their resistance, the latest of which was the claim of killing children, beheading them, and targeting civilians”. [1]
On October 10, Moussa Abu Marzouk in his interview with the Economist refused to admit his group planned to kill civilians. [4]
On October 27, Ghazi Hamad, a spokesperson for the militant organization, was frustrated by BBC Middle East correspondent Hugo Bachega, who pressed him on Hamas' denial of atrocities during the attacks. The correspondent asked "You say this was a military operation but the result of it was that hundreds of civilians were killed.", for which Hamas replied "Yes, because that area is very wide, and there are many people there, and there was clashes and confrontation". Bachega pointed out to the Hamas spokesperson, "It’s not confrontation, you invaded houses.", but was replied that "I don’t have details what happened inside. But I can tell you we didn’t have any intention or decision to kill the civilians". [5]
The University of Alberta fired Samantha Pearson, the director of the campus sexual assault centre, after she signed an open letter denying that Hamas raped women during the attacks on October 7. [6] One of the authors of the letter was Sarah Jama, a former member of the NDP who was expelled from the party over her remarks on the October 7 massacres. Jama also denied the reports of rape and murdered babies. [7] Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran said that the residents of Israeli settlements who were killed were not civilians and were armed. [8]
Iman Khatib-Yassin, an Arab Israeli member of the Israeli parliament of the Arab Islamic party Ra'am (United Arab List) was requested to resign by her own party after questioning Hamas atrocities. Khatib-Yassin told the media, "they didn't slaughter babies, at least from what we saw in the footage, and they didn't rape women." However, she added, "if this happened, it is shameful." She said that according to the footage presented in the IDF Spokesperson's Unit's documentary, no babies were slaughtered during the attack, and no women were raped, though she admitted that she hadn't had the opportunity to watch the footage by herself. [9]
On November 19, the Palestinian Authority Foreign Ministry published a statement casting doubts on Israeli accounts of the massacre in the Kibbutz Re'im and accusing Israeli military of bombing the rave party guests. [10]
On October 28, Piers Corbyn denied that Hamas had committed atrocities: "It was a lie, a lie, a lie – and the Israeli government admits it was a lie. ... There's no evidence of this stuff. The whole thing was a set up from start to finish to justify an invasion and take the oil. And destroy Palestine and make an Israeli superstate." [11] [12]
Roger Waters, co-founder of the rock band Pink Floyd as the bassist, and a well-known critic of Israel, spoke on a podcast about the conflict and "appeared to deny" the massacres that took place during the attack. [13]
The Yale campus newspaper Yale News reportedly censored a pro-Israel writer's column on Hamas raping women and beheading men, by removing what it called "unsubstantiated claims that Hamas raped women and beheaded men." [14]
Israeli officials responded to denial claims by an organized screening of Bearing Witness , compiled video materials from security cameras, mobile phones and body cameras screened to journalists at a military base near Tel Aviv on October 23, 2023. [15] The audience was not allowed to record the 43 minute compilation but one excerpt, approximately one minute long, which was later released to the public. [15] Released still images showed a decapitated soldier, charred human remains (including those of young children), and Islamic State flags found among the militants. [15] An Israeli government spokesperson said that the screening was intended to counter a "Holocaust denial-like phenomenon evolving in real time." [15]
The compilation was later screened also to 70 foreign ambassadors in Israel, [16] and later on November 1 to the Israeli Members of the Parliament. [17]
The Israeli officials continued the effort to show the evidence from October 7 massacre, inviting Canadian media to a November 2nd screening of some of the most sensitive footage collected from the attack on southern Israel, compiled into a 43-minute video that shows the killing or remains of 138 of the more than 1,400 Israelis and foregners killed that day. [18]
According to the Israeli newspaper Ha'aretz publication on November 7, one month after the massacre, the phenomenon of denial of October 7 massacre by Hamas has gained pace on social media. [19]
Hamas, an acronym of its official name, the Islamic Resistance Movement, is a Palestinian Sunni Islamist political and military organization governing the Gaza Strip of the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories. Headquartered in Gaza City, it has a presence in the West Bank, the larger of the two Palestinian territories, in which its secular rival Fatah exercises control.
The Second Intifada, also known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada, was a major uprising by Palestinians against the Israeli occupation, characterized by a period of heightened violence in the Palestinian territories and Israel between 2000 and 2005. The general triggers for the unrest are speculated to have been centred on the failure of the 2000 Camp David Summit, which was expected to reach a final agreement on the Israeli–Palestinian peace process in July 2000. An uptick in violent incidents started in September 2000, after Israeli politician Ariel Sharon made a provocative visit to the Al-Aqsa compound, which is situated atop the Temple Mount in the city of Jerusalem; the visit itself was peaceful, but, as anticipated, sparked protests and riots that Israeli police put down with rubber bullets and tear gas.
Sheikh Ahmed Ismail Hassan Yassin was a Palestinian politician and imam who founded Hamas, a militant Islamist and Palestinian nationalist organization in the Gaza Strip, in 1987. He served as the organization's spiritual leader after its founding.
Mohammed Deif, born Mohammed al-Masri, is a Palestinian militant and the head of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of the Islamist organization Hamas.
The Passover massacre was a suicide bombing carried out by Hamas at the Park Hotel in Netanya, Israel on 27 March 2002, during a Passover seder. Thirty civilians were killed in the attack and 140 were injured. It was the deadliest attack against Israeli civilians during the Second Intifada.
Abdel Aziz Ali Abdul Majid al-Rantisi, nicknamed the "Lion of Palestine", was a Palestinian political leader and co-founder of Hamas, along with Sheikh Ahmed Yassin.
This page is a partial listing of incidents of violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in 2004.
Palestinian political violence refers to actions carried out with the intent to achieve political objectives that can involve the use of force, some of which are considered acts of terror, by Palestinians; often in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Common objectives of political violence by Palestinian nationalists include self-determination in and sovereignty over Palestine, or the "liberation of Palestine" and recognition of a Palestinian state, either in place of both Israel and the Palestinian territories, or solely in the Palestinian territories. More limited goals include the release of Palestinian prisoners or the Palestinian right of return. Other motivations include personal grievances, trauma or revenge.
The Arab–Israeli conflict is the intercommunal phenomenon involving political tension, military conflicts, and other disputes between various Arab countries and Israel, which escalated during the 20th century. The roots of the Arab–Israeli conflict have been attributed to the support by Arab League member countries for the Palestinians, a fellow League member, in the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict; this in turn has been attributed to the simultaneous rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism towards the end of the 19th century, though the two national movements had not clashed until the 1920s.
The Gaza–Israel conflict is a localized part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. The conflict originated with the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza in 2005. Following the withdrawal, Hamas won the 2006 Palestinian legislative election, and a civil war between Hamas and Fatah in 2007 culminated in Hamas gaining control over Gaza. In response to Hamas's takeover, Egypt and Israel imposed an extensive blockade of the Gaza Strip that devastated Gaza's economy. International rights groups have decried the blockade as a form of collective punishment, while Israel defended it as necessary to prevent weapons and dual-use goods from entering the territory. Since 2006, Hamas and Israel have fought five wars, the most recent in 2023.
The al-Fakhura school incident was an Israeli military strike that took place during the Gaza War on 6 January 2009 near a United Nations-run school in the Jabalia Camp in the Gaza Strip. According to UN and several non-governmental organizations (NGOs), more than 40 people were killed. Israel reported the death toll as nine Hamas militants and three noncombatants with senior IDF officers stating that the death toll published by Hamas was "grossly exaggerated". Israel stated it fired on the school in response to militant gunfire believed to be coming from al-Fakhura. A UN inquiry said that there was no firing from within the school and there were no explosives within the school, but could not establish if militants fired from the vicinity of the school.
Events in the year 2002 in Israel.
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has historically involved and affected children on both sides, dating back to events like the 1929 Hebron massacre and the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre, both of which have claimed the lives of children. Youth participation in hostilities increased notably during the First Intifada (1987–1993), with Palestinian children actively participating in protests against Israeli occupation. This period saw harsh responses from Israeli forces, leading to the arrest and detention of many Palestinian youths. The Second Intifada (2000–2005) was more violent, with a significant impact on children through involvement in protests and exposure to violence.
Events in the year 2004 in the Palestinian territories.
The 2014 Gaza War, also known as Operation Protective Edge , was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Gaza Strip, a Palestinian territory that has been governed by Hamas since 2007. Following the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers in the West Bank by Hamas-affiliated Palestinian militants, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) initiated Operation Brother's Keeper, in which some 350 Palestinians, including nearly all of the active Hamas militants in the West Bank, were arrested. Hamas subsequently fired a greater number of rockets into Israel from the Gaza Strip, triggering a seven-week-long conflict between the two sides. It was one of the deadliest outbreaks of open conflict between Israel and the Palestinians in decades. The combination of Palestinian rocket attacks and Israeli airstrikes resulted in over two thousand deaths, the vast majority of which were Gazan Palestinians.
The 2023 Hamas attack on Israel was a series of coordinated incurions, led by the Palestinian Islamist militant group Hamas, from the Gaza Strip into the Gaza envelope of neighbouring Israeli territory, commenced on 7 October 2023, a Sabbath day and date of several Jewish holidays. Hamas meticulously planned for a massacre of Israeli civilians with the goal of provoking Israel to invade Gaza. The attacks initiated the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, almost exactly 50 years after the Yom Kippur War began on 6 October 1973. Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups named the attacks Operation Al-Aqsa Flood, while they are referred to in Israel as Black Saturday, or the Simchat Torah Massacre, and internationally as the 7 October attack.
An ongoing armed conflict between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups has been taking place chiefly in and around the Gaza Strip since 7 October 2023, with clashes also taking place in the West Bank and Israel–Lebanon border. On that day, Hamas-led Palestinian militants launched a multi-pronged invasion of southern Israel from the Gaza Strip. The surprise attack comprised a barrage of rockets, while around 3,000 militants breached the Gaza–Israel barrier and attacked Israeli military bases and civilian population centres, as well as a music festival near Re'im. More than 800 Israeli civilians and 200 soldiers were killed during the attacks and counterattacks and an estimated 240 Israeli and foreign nationals were taken as captives or hostages to the Gaza Strip. As of 11 October, at least 44 countries have condemned the attack as a terrorist attack, while other countries have placed the responsibility on Israel and criticized it for occupying Palestinian lands. Hamas stated that its attack was in response to the blockade of the Gaza Strip, the expansion of illegal Israeli settlements, rising Israeli settler violence and recent escalations. After clearing Hamas militants, the Israeli military responded by conducting an extensive aerial bombardment campaign in which 6,000 bombs were dropped on Gazan targets over six days and by imposing a total blockade of the Gaza Strip followed by a large-scale ground invasion of Gaza.
On 7 October 2023, around 70 Hamas militants attacked Kfar Aza, a kibbutz about 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) from the border with the Gaza Strip, massacring residents and abducting several hostages.
The Jabalia refugee camp, which has been the target of multiple Israeli air strikes during the 2023 Israel-Hamas war, was struck again on 31 October, killing at least 50 Palestinians and trapping more than a hundred beneath the rubble, according to the Hamas run Gaza Health Ministry. The Indonesia Hospital said most casualties were women and children. Gaza Interior Ministry stated the camp had been "completely destroyed," with preliminary estimates of about 400 wounded or dead. IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari confirmed that Israeli fighter jets attacked the refugee camp, and stated that the attack killed a Hamas commander who lead the 7 October attacks, dozens of Palestinian militants, and destroyed Palestinian tunnels. Hamas denied the presence of any commander and said Israel was using these claims as an excuse for the attack.
Bearing Witness to the October 7th Massacre is a compilation by the IDF Spokesperson's Unit of raw footage from the 2023 Hamas attacks on Israel. The graphic film primarily comprises footage captured from body cameras worn by Hamas militants on October 7, and contains disturbing scenes of torture, rape, murder, and mutilation of victims during the assault, which has been called a terrorist attack by at least 44 states.
Hamas has denied that its militants beheaded children or attacked women. The militant group's spokesman and senior official Izzat al-Risheq on Wednesday described the accusation as 'fabricated and baseless allegations'.