Dogham, Doggams

Last updated
Dogham, Doggams
DOGHAM, CHARLES CITY COUNTY, VA.jpg
USA Virginia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location1601 Dogham Ln., Charles City, Virginia
Coordinates 37°21′43″N77°14′01″W / 37.36194°N 77.23361°W / 37.36194; -77.23361
Area750 acres (300 ha)
Built1642 (1642)
Architectural styleColonial, Colonial Revival
NRHP reference No. 99001200 [1]
VLR No.018-0059
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 24, 1999
Designated VLRJune 16, 1999 [2]

Dogham Farm, previously known as Doggams, is a historic home and farm located in Charles City, Charles City County, Virginia. In 1642, Joseph Royall patented 600 acres on the north side of the James River in Charles City County. The plantation he named "Doggams" later became known as "Dogham" in the 18th century. Following the death of Joseph Royall, his widow married Henry Isham. Dogham is notable not only for its antiquity but also for its continuous ownership and occupation by the same family - the property remains in the Royall and Isham lines today.

Contents

Home & Architecture

Dogham is representative of the simple houses that abounded in the Virginia Colonial period. The house is a rambling 1+12-story frame structure, roughly L-shaped in plan. The original section is a typical Virginia vernacular three-bay I-house with three dormer windows on each side of a gable roof between exterior end chimneys. This central portion consists of an entrance hall, dining room, upstairs bedroom, and basement below (former kitchen), each with a fireplace. The Royall family thought this to be built in 1652, however architectural historians from Colonial Williamsburg believe it was likely built after 1700. Additional expansions occurred in the early 1700s.

Major restorations in the mid-19th century include many of the present architectural details. In 1941, the house was expanded, adding a kitchen wing, children's dining room, 5 bedrooms, 4 bathrooms, and game and service rooms. The Charles Gillette-planned garden was also developed at this time. [3]

Grounds

Also located on the property is a contributing farm complex with two cottages and a garage-shop, all built in the 1940s, and a chicken house, stable, and barn built in the 1930s. The property also includes a family cemetery and the remains of a brick manufactory that operated from the 1840s to the 1890s. [4]

Historical Context

Situated between Malvern Hill and Berkeley Plantation, Dogham was inevitably involved in the Civil War. In 1862, U.S. General McClellan made his headquarters in a gunboat on the James River, several hundred yards from Dogham's bluffs. Charles City tax records for 1865 carry a notation that Dogham taxes were reduced due to war-time damages.

Plowed fields frequently yield arrowheads, bullets, shell fragments, buttons and other artifacts.

Present Day

Today, Dogham Farm comprises 750 acres and is on the National Register of Historic Places, and Virginia Landmarks Register. As a Virginia Century Farm, Dogham is protected from future development by a conservation easement held by the Virginia Outdoors Foundation and the James River Association. [1]

Dogham is now a private family residence not open to the public.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berkeley Plantation</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Berkeley Plantation, one of the first plantations in America, comprises about 1,000 acres (400 ha) on the banks of the James River on State Route 5 in Charles City County, Virginia. Berkeley Plantation was originally called Berkeley Hundred, named after the Berkeley Company of England. In 1726, it became the home of the Harrison family of Virginia, after Benjamin Harrison IV located there and built one of the first three-story brick mansions in Virginia. It is the ancestral home of two presidents of the United States: William Henry Harrison, who was born there in 1773 and his grandson Benjamin Harrison. It is now a museum property, open to the public.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shirley Plantation</span> Historical site

Shirley Plantation is an estate on the north bank of the James River in Charles City County, Virginia. It is located on scenic byway State Route 5, between Richmond and Williamsburg. It is the oldest active plantation in Virginia, settled in 1613 and is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, when it was acquired by the Hill family, with operations starting in 1638. White indentured servants were initially used as the main labor force until the early 1700s, when black slavery became the primary source of Virginian labor. It used about 70 to 90 African slaves at a time for plowing the fields, cleaning, childcare, and cooking. It was added to the National Register in 1969 and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970. After the acquisition, rebranding, and merger of Tuttle Farm in Dover, New Hampshire, Shirley Plantation received the title of the oldest business continuously operating in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westover Plantation</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Westover Plantation is a historic colonial tidewater plantation located on the north bank of the James River in Charles City County, Virginia. Established in c. 1730–1750, it is the homestead of the Byrd family of Virginia. State Route 5, a scenic byway, runs east–west to the north of the plantation, connecting the independent cities of Richmond and Williamsburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doughoregan Manor</span> Historic house in Maryland, United States

Doughoregan Manor is a plantation house and estate located on Manor Lane west of Ellicott City, Maryland, United States. Established in the early 18th century as the seat of Maryland's prominent Carroll family, it was home to Founding Father Charles Carroll, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, during the late 18th century. A portion of the estate, including the main house, was designated a National Historic Landmark on November 11, 1971. It remains in the Carroll family and is not open to the public.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Varina Farms</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Varina Farms, also known as Varina Plantation or Varina Farms Plantation or Varina on the James, is a plantation established in the 17th century on the James River about 10 miles (16 km) south of Richmond, Virginia. An 820-acre (330 ha) property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 as "Varina Plantation". At that time it included two contributing buildings and one other contributing site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carter's Grove</span> Historic plantation in Virginia, United States

Carter's Grove, also known as Carter's Grove Plantation, is a 750-acre (300 ha) plantation located on the north shore of the James River in the Grove Community of southeastern James City County in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of Virginia in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilton House Museum</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Wilton House Museum is a museum in a historic house located in Richmond, Virginia. Wilton was constructed c. 1753 by William Randolph III, son of William Randolph II, of Turkey Island. Wilton was originally the manor house on a 2,000-acre (8.1 km2) tobacco plantation known as "World's End" located on the north bank of the James River several miles east of the city of Richmond. Between 1747 and 1759, William III acquired more than a dozen contiguous tracts of land. About 1753, Randolph completed building a Georgian manor house, which he named "Wilton," on a site overlooking the river.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Brandon Plantation</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Lower Brandon Plantation is located on the south shore of the James River in present-day Prince George County, Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenmore (Fredericksburg, Virginia)</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Kenmore, also known as Kenmore Plantation, is a plantation house at 1201 Washington Avenue in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Built in the 1770s, it was the home of Fielding and Betty Washington Lewis and is the only surviving structure from the 1,300-acre (530 ha) Kenmore plantation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piney Grove at Southall's Plantation</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Piney Grove at Southall's Plantation is a property listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Holdcroft, Charles City County, Virginia. The scale and character of the collection of domestic architecture at this site recall the vernacular architectural traditions of the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries along the James River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belle Air Plantation</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Belle Air Plantation is an estate located on the north bank of the James River in Charles City County, Virginia, United States. It is located along State Route 5, a scenic byway which runs between the independent cities of Richmond and Williamsburg. Belle Air is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Stone House (Washington, D.C.)</span> United States historic place

The Old Stone House is one of the oldest structures in Washington, D.C. The house is also the last pre-revolutionary colonial building in Washington, D.C. Built in 1765, Old Stone House is located at 3051 M Street, Northwest in the city's Georgetown neighborhood. Sentimental local folklore preserved the Old Stone House from being demolished, unlike many colonial homes in the area that were replaced by redevelopment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Clare (Maryland)</span> Historic house in Maryland, United States

Mount Clare, also known as Mount Clare Mansion and generally known today as the Mount Clare Museum House, is the oldest Colonial-era structure in the City of Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. The Georgian style of architecture plantation house exhibits a somewhat altered five-part plan. It was built on a Carroll family plantation beginning in 1763 by barrister Charles Carroll the Barrister, (1723–1783), a descendant of the last Gaelic Lords of Éile in Ireland and a distant relative of the much better-known Charles Carroll of Carrollton, (1737–1832), longest living signer of the Declaration of Independence and the richest man in America in his later years, also the layer of the First Stone of the new Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, just a short distance away in 1828.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynnhaven House</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

The Lynnhaven House, also Wishart–Boush House, Wishart House, and Boush House, which was built circa 1725, is an example of 18th century Tidewater Virginia vernacular architecture and is located in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Although it was founded by the Thelaball family, it is sometimes referred to as the Boush House or the Wishart House. The house was given the name the Lynnhaven House due to its close proximity to the Lynnhaven River, which flows on the same property. Originally, the home, located at 4405 Wishart Road, stood on a 250-acre plantation. Now, it is located on five and a half acres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smithfield (Blacksburg, Virginia)</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Smithfield is a plantation house in Blacksburg, Virginia, built from 1772 to 1774 by Col. William Preston to be his residence and the headquarters of his farm. It was the birthplace of two Virginia Governors: James Patton Preston and John B. Floyd. The house remained a family home until 1959 when the home was donated to the APVA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Hall (Toano, Virginia)</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

White Hall is a house and former tavern located in Toano, Virginia. It was built in 1805 by William Geddy and is still owned and maintained by the original family. It is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evelynton</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Evelynton is a historic home near Charles City, Charles City County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. It was built in 1937, and is a two-story, seven-bay, brick dwelling in the Colonial Revival style. It has a gable roof with dormers, and flanking dependencies connected to the main house by hyphens. Also on the property is a contributing frame servants' quarters. It was designed and built under the supervision of the prominent architect W. Duncan Lee (1884–1952).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linden (Champlain, Virginia)</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Linden is a historic home located near Champlain, Essex County, Virginia. and is a 2+12-story, three-bay, nearly square, brick dwelling in the Federal style. It has a side gable roof and side-passage plan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denbigh Plantation Site</span> Archaeological site in Virginia, United States

Denbigh Plantation Site, also known as Mathews Manor, is a historic archaeological site located at Newport News, Virginia.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  3. "Richmond: The James River Plantations" (PDF). Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  4. John G. Zehmer, Jr.; Ann Andrus; Robert Mitchell (April 1980). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Dogham, Doggams" (PDF). and Accompanying photo