Dungeons & Dragons in popular culture

Last updated

Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) is a fantasy role-playing game first published in 1974. As the popularity of the game grew throughout the late-1970s and 1980s, it became referenced in popular culture more frequently. The complement of games, films and cultural references based on Dungeons & Dragons or similar fantasies, characters, and adventures became ubiquitous after the end of the 1970s.

Contents

Dungeons & Dragons, and tabletop role-playing games in general, have exerted a deep and persistent impact on the development of all types of video games, from "first-person shooters to real-time strategy games and massively multiplayer online games", [1] which in turn play a significant and ongoing role in modern popular culture. [2]

In online culture, the term dungeon has since come to mean a virtual location where people can meet and collaborate. Hence, multi-user dungeons emerged throughout the 1970s and 1980s as a form of social networks or a social virtual reality. [3] By creating a means for players to assemble and explore an imaginary world, the Dungeons & Dragons rules provided a transition from fantasy literary settings, such as those of author J. R. R. Tolkien, to fully virtual worlds. [4]

Public figures who play or have played Dungeons & Dragons include comedians Stephen Colbert and Chris Hardwick, musician Moby, and actors Vin Diesel, Matthew Lillard, Joe Manganiello, Mike Myers, Patton Oswalt, Wil Wheaton, and Robin Williams. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

Literature

Books

Independent fiction derived from the Dungeons & Dragons game appeared with the Endless Quest series of books, published by TSR, Inc between 1982 and 1987. The Endless Quest books provided a form of interactive fiction in the style of the Choose Your Own Adventure series. [10] The continuing success of Dungeons & Dragons then sparked an even more extensive series of novels, also published by TSR, Inc. The first of these were based upon the Dragonlance campaign setting, and were released in 1984. [11] There proved to be a lucrative market for these works, and by the 2000s a significant portion of all fantasy paperbacks were being published by Wizards of the Coast, the American game company that acquired TSR, Inc in 1997. [12]

The impact of Dungeons & Dragons on players and culture has inspired reflective non-fiction works:

Several characters created for playing Dungeons & Dragons, or games derived from Dungeons & Dragons, have later spawned popular fantasy series. [19] Other novels make off-hand references to the game:

Comics

Begun in 1986, the comic books The Adventurers and Redfox were inspired by Dungeons & Dragons. [20] Several commercial comic strips are based entirely upon the game or make reference to the game in specific panels.

Visual media

Film

Several films include instances of characters playing the game of Dungeons & Dragons. There have also been three feature films released that were based upon the game: Dungeons & Dragons (2000), Dungeons & Dragons: Wrath of the Dragon God (2005), and Dungeons & Dragons: The Book of Vile Darkness (2012). As of 2023, Paramount Pictures, RatPac-Dune Entertainment, Sweetpea Entertainment, Vertigo Entertainment, Hasbro Studios and Allspark Pictures published a new Dungeons & Dragons film, [22] Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves , directed by Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley. [23] [24] The film was released on March 31, 2023. [25]

Television

The CBS network ran a Saturday morning cartoon series called Dungeons & Dragons , in which a group of teenagers visiting a Dungeons and Dragons-themed theme park dark ride are magically transported into the fantasy world of Dungeons and Dragons. The show included the voice talents of Willie Aames of Eight is Enough , and ran from 1983 to 1985. [33]

Dungeons & Dragons is also referenced in a variety of television programs:

Internet

Audio media

Music

Dungeons & Dragons is referenced in popular music:

Podcast

Interactive media

Dungeons & Dragons is referenced in popular video games:

Players

Stephen Colbert developed an intense interest in the game during his youth, which he later credited for his talent at character creation. [78] Ethan Gilsdorf credited the game for bestowing upon him "gifts of creativity and self-actualization". [79] Actor Vin Diesel, in his introduction to the book Thirty Years of Adventure, wrote that he was "attracted to the artistic outlet the game provided" and that the game was "a training ground for our imagination and an opportunity to explore our own identities". [80] Vin Diesel, Mike Myers, and Robin Williams also participated in the 2006 Worldwide Dungeons & Dragons Game Day, demonstrating that the game was then still a lively and active hobby. [81]

Director Chris Weitz pointed out that there "are a lot of people who played and are horribly embarrassed about it and won't admit it, because it's part of their lives they put behind". He developed a fervent interest in the game, even greater than in making movies, and said the experience "had such an influence on his life". [82] Director Jon Favreau was drawn into the game by the fantasy elements and the sense of story, saying "it gave me a really strong background in imagination, storytelling, understanding how to create tone and a sense of balance". [83]

Political reporter John J. Miller said that Dungeons & Dragons was a big part of his life during his school years, and argued that, "there's a lot to admire about D&D and what it can do for kids by encouraging them to read, do math, and think creatively". [84] Fantasy author China Miéville said that playing Dungeons & Dragons as a youth was one of the most enduring influences on his writing. The two things that particularly influenced him were "the mania for cataloging the fantastic" and "the weird fetish for systematization", in that everything is reduced to "game stats". [85] In contrast, author Mark Barrowcliffe considers his years playing Dungeons & Dragons to be a wasted youth and all of the players to be nerds. He has tried to put the experience behind him. [86]

List of notable D&D players

The following public figures have stated that they play, or have played, Dungeons & Dragons, indicating the game's broad appeal to a diverse range of talented individuals. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Dungeons & Dragons</i> Fantasy role-playing game

Dungeons & Dragons is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG) originally created and designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules (TSR). It has been published by Wizards of the Coast, later a subsidiary of Hasbro, since 1997. The game was derived from miniature wargames, with a variation of the 1971 game Chainmail serving as the initial rule system. D&D's publication is commonly recognized as the beginning of modern role-playing games and the role-playing game industry, which also deeply influenced video games, especially the role-playing video game genre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wizards of the Coast</span> American game publisher

Wizards of the Coast LLC is an American publisher of games, most of which are based on fantasy and science-fiction themes, and formerly an operator of retail game stores. In 1999, toy manufacturer Hasbro acquired the company and currently operates it as a subsidiary. During a February 2021 reorganization of Hasbro, WotC became the lead part of a new division called "Wizards & Digital".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vin Diesel</span> American actor (born 1967)

Mark Sinclair, known professionally as Vin Diesel, is an American actor and film producer. One of the world's highest-grossing actors, he is best known for portraying Dominic Toretto in the Fast & Furious franchise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keith Baker (game designer)</span> American writer and game designer

Keith Baker is an American game designer and fantasy novel author. In addition to working with Wizards of the Coast on the creation of Eberron, he has also contributed material for Goodman Games, Paizo Publishing and Green Ronin Publishing. In 2014, Baker and Jennifer Ellis co-founded the indie tabletop game company Twogether Studios.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Felicia Day</span> American actress (born 1979)

Kathryn Felicia Day is an American actress, singer, writer, and web series creator. She is the creator and star of the web series The Guild (2007–2013), a show loosely based on her life as a gamer. She also wrote and starred in the Dragon Age web series Dragon Age: Redemption (2011). She is a founder of the online media company Geek & Sundry, best known for hosting the show Critical Role between 2015 and 2019. Day was a member of the board of directors of the International Academy of Web Television from December 2009 until August 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Bailey</span> American voice actress (born 1981)

Laura Bailey is an American voice actress. She made her voice acting debut as Kid Trunks in the Funimation dub of Dragon Ball Z and has since voiced Emily / Glitter Lucky in Glitter Force, Tohru Honda in Fruits Basket, Lust in Fullmetal Alchemist and Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood, the title character in the Funimation dub of Shin-Chan, and Maka Albarn in Soul Eater. She is a cast member of the web series Critical Role, playing Vex'ahlia ("Vex"), Jester Lavorre, and Imogen Temult.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Travis Willingham</span> American voice actor

Travis Willingham is an American voice actor known for his character portrayals in video games and English anime dubs. His notable roles include Roy Mustang in the Fullmetal Alchemist franchise, Cleo in Glass Fleet, Ginko in Mushishi, Portgas D. Ace in One Piece, Takashi "Mori" Morinozuka in Ouran High School Host Club, Yu Kanda in D. Gray-man, and Cameron Campbell in Camp Camp.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liam O'Brien</span> American voice actor (born 1976)

Liam Christopher O'Brien is an American voice actor, writer, and director. He is a regular cast member of the Dungeons & Dragons actual play series Critical Role, playing Vax'ildan ("Vax"), Caleb Widogast, and Orym. He has been involved in many video games, cartoons, and English-language adaptations of Japanese anime. His major anime roles include Gaara in Naruto, Naruto Shippuden, and Boruto, Vincent Law in Ergo Proxy, Captain Jushiro Ukitake in Bleach, Lloyd in Code Geass, Kenzo Tenma in Monster, Akihiko Sanada in Persona 3, and Nephrite in the Viz Media dub of Sailor Moon.

The Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) fantasy role-playing game has been adapted into many related products, including magazines, films and video games.

The role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons (D&D), which receives significant attention in the media and in popular culture, has been the subject of numerous controversies. The game sometimes received unfavorable coverage, especially during its early years in the early 1980s. Because the term D&D may be mistakenly used to refer to all types of role-playing games, some controversies regarding D&D mistakenly pertain to role-playing games in general, or to the literary genre of fantasy. Some controversies concern the game and its alleged impact on those who play it, while others concern business issues at the game's original publisher, TSR. The game is now owned by Wizards of the Coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taliesin Jaffe</span> American voice actor and voice director

Taliesin Jaffe is an American voice actor, voice director and screenwriter. He has worked on English-dubbing roles for anime and video games. He is a cast member on Critical Role, a web series in which he plays Dungeons & Dragons with other voice actors. Jaffe has also frequently voiced the Flash in various video games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick Rothfuss</span> American fantasy writer

Patrick James Rothfuss is an American author. He is best known for his highly acclaimed series The Kingkiller Chronicle, beginning with Rothfuss' debut novel, The Name of the Wind (2007), which won several awards, and continuing in the sequel, The Wise Man's Fear (2011), which topped The New York Times Best Seller list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Mercer</span> American voice actor

Matthew Christopher Miller, better known as Matthew Mercer, is an American actor and game designer. He has provided voice work for cartoons, animations, video games, and English dubs of anime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deborah Ann Woll</span> American actress (born 1985)

Deborah Ann Woll is an American actress. She played Jessica Hamby in the HBO drama series True Blood (2008–2014), which earned her a nomination for a Screen Actors Guild Award. She also portrayed Karen Page in the Marvel series Daredevil (2015–2018), The Defenders (2017), The Punisher (2017–2019), and Daredevil: Born Again (2025). Her film roles include Mother's Day (2010), Seven Days in Utopia (2011), Someday This Pain Will Be Useful to You (2011), Catch .44 (2011), Ruby Sparks (2012), Meet Me in Montenegro (2014), The Automatic Hate (2015), and Escape Room (2019) and its 2021 sequel. In 2022, she provided the voice and motion capture of Faye in the video game God of War Ragnarök.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethan Gilsdorf</span> American writer

Ethan Gilsdorf is an American writer, performer, critic, and teacher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Satine Phoenix</span> American former pornographic actress

Satine Phoenix is an American comic book illustrator, cosplayer, model, and former pornographic film actress. She is the co-creator, with writer R.K. Syrus, of the graphic novel New Praetorians and the founder of CelebrityChariD20.

merritt k, formerly Merritt Kopas, is a Canadian writer, editor, and video game designer.

References

  1. ↑ Tychsen, Anders (December 2006), "Role Playing Games – Comparative Analysis Across Two Media Play", IE '06 Proceedings of the 3rd Australasian conference on Interactive entertainment, Murdoch University, Australia: ACM, Inc, pp. 75–82, OCLC   170367427, archived from the original on November 10, 2021, retrieved June 10, 2011.
  2. 1 2 Rausch, Allen (August 16, 2004), "Magic & Memories: The Complete History of Dungeons & Dragons", GameSpy, IGN, archived from the original on June 24, 2011, retrieved June 6, 2011.
  3. ↑ Steels, Luc (2004), "Virtual Venues", in Mario Tokoro (ed.), A Learning Zone of One's Own: Sharing Representations and Flow in Collaborative Learning Environments, Washington, DC: IOS Press, ISBN   1-58603-410-3 , retrieved June 6, 2011.
  4. ↑ Heider, Don (2009), Living Virtually: Researching New Worlds, Digital formations, vol. 47, New York: Peter Lang, pp. 14–15, ISBN   978-1-4331-0130-4.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shanafelt, Steve (November 2, 2005), "The growing chic of geek: How turning 30 made Dungeons & Dragons feel young again", Mountain Xpress, vol. 12, no. 14, archived from the original on September 27, 2007, retrieved August 4, 2007.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Tonjes, Wayne (October 19, 2005), Interview with Charles Ryan on the 2005 Worldwide Dungeons & Dragons Game Day, Gaming Report, archived from the original on February 21, 2009, retrieved August 4, 2007.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Diesel contributed the introduction, and both Colbert and Wheaton page-long personal reflections to 30 Years of Adventure: A Celebration of Dungeons & Dragons .
  8. 1 2 Leckart, Steven (June 26, 2007), "Ratatouille Star Patton Oswalt on Geeks vs. Nerds", Wired , vol. 15, no. 7, archived from the original on June 23, 2013, retrieved March 6, 2017.
  9. 1 2 Mike Myers, Inside the Actors' Studio, February 4, 2001.
  10. ↑ Tresca, Michael J. (2010), The Evolution of Fantasy Role-Playing Games, McFarland, p. 103, ISBN   978-0786458950.
  11. ↑ Mackay, Daniel (2001), The Fantasy Role-Playing Game: A New Performing Art, Jefferson, N.C: McFarland, pp. 18–19, ISBN   0-7864-0815-4.
  12. ↑ Buker, Derek M. (2002), "The Science Fiction and Fantasy Readers' Advisory: The Librarian's Guide to Cyborgs, Aliens, and Sorcerers", ALA readers' advisory series, Chicago: ALA Editions, pp.  127–128, ISBN   0-8389-0831-4.
  13. ↑ Ewalt, David (2013), Of Dice and Men: The story of Dungeons & Dragons and the People Who Play It, Scribner, ISBN   9781451640519, archived from the original on November 11, 2020, retrieved April 8, 2021.
  14. ↑ Harrison, Michael (September 1, 2009), "Don't Try to Escape Fantasy Freaks and Gaming Geeks", Wired.com Geek Dad, Conde Nast Digital, archived from the original on July 30, 2010, retrieved August 12, 2010.
  15. 1 2 Harrison, Michael (November 7, 2008), "The Elfish Gene Looks Back at a Childhood Spent on D&D", Wired: Geek Dad, Condé Nast Digital.
  16. ↑ "Josh Wimmer Reviews Everything I Need to Know I Learned from Dungeons & Dragons – Black Gate". September 26, 2012.
  17. ↑ Baichtal, John (September 26, 2007), "Introducing D&D to Girly Girls", Wired, archived from the original on August 24, 2011, retrieved June 10, 2011.
  18. ↑ Nugent, Benjamin (2009), American Nerd: The Story of My People, Simon and Schuster, p. 183, ISBN   978-0-7432-8802-6.
  19. ↑ Carlisle, Rodney P. (2009), "Dungeons & Dragons", Encyclopedia of play in today's society, vol. 1, SAGE, p. 187, ISBN   978-1-4129-6670-2.
  20. ↑ Booker, M. Keith, ed. (2010), Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels, vol. 1, ABC-CLIO, p. 208, ISBN   978-0313357473.
  21. ↑ Grossman, Lev (January 31, 2007), "Webcomics Are the New Blogs: The Order of the Stick", Techland, Time Inc., archived from the original on August 22, 2012, retrieved June 11, 2010.
  22. ↑ Khatchatourian, Maane (August 3, 2015). "'Dungeons & Dragons' Movie in Works at Warner Bros. as Lawsuit Ends". Variety. Archived from the original on August 5, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
  23. ↑ Kroll, Justin (July 30, 2019). "Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley in Talks to Direct 'Dungeons & Dragons' Movie". Variety. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  24. ↑ Moreau, Jordan (April 9, 2021). "'Top Gun: Maverick,' 'Mission: Impossible 7' Among Latest Paramount Delays". Variety . Archived from the original on April 9, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  25. ↑ Grobar, Matt (November 4, 2022). "'Scream 6' And 'Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves' Release Dates Shuffled By Paramount". Deadline. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  26. ↑ Mackay, Daniel (2001), The Fantasy Role-Playing Game: A New Performing Art, Jefferson, N.C: McFarland, p. 22, ISBN   0-7864-0815-4.
  27. ↑ Buckland, Warren (2006), Directed by Steven Spielberg: Poetics of the Contemporary Hollywood Blockbuster, New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, p.  161, ISBN   0-8264-1691-8.
  28. 1 2 Communications, Emmis (April 1986), "Robert MacNaughton", Orange Coast , vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 80, 85, archived from the original on April 11, 2021, retrieved June 11, 2010.
  29. ↑ Wortham, Jenna (November 4, 2008), "Futurama Animators Roll 20-Sided Die With Bender's Game", Wired, Condé Nast Digital, archived from the original on May 5, 2009, retrieved July 5, 2010
  30. ↑ "Dead Gentlemen deliver new movie, Review: 'The Gamers' is spoof from Tacoma filmmakers", The News Tribune, December 3, 2002, archived from the original on October 26, 2012, retrieved August 19, 2011.
  31. ↑ Jainchill, Johanna (October 13, 2006), "Horror Movie Festivals: The Screaming, er, Screening's at 8", The New York Times , archived from the original on June 25, 2012, retrieved August 19, 2011.
  32. ↑ Francisco, Eric (2020), THE 3 BEST DUNGEONS & DRAGONS REFERENCES IN DISNEY'S ONWARD, EXPLAINED , retrieved February 28, 2022
  33. ↑ "Dungeons & Dragons (TV Series 1983)", imdb, archived from the original on September 17, 2011, retrieved June 6, 2011.
  34. ↑ Stahler, Kelsea (February 4, 2011), "'Community' Recap: Advanced Dungeons and Dragons", Hollywood.com, archived from the original on April 26, 2011, retrieved August 16, 2011.
  35. ↑ Van Der Werff, Todd (February 3, 2011), "Advanced Dungeons & Dragons", The A.V. Club , The Onion, archived from the original on June 13, 2012, retrieved July 3, 2011.
  36. ↑ Sacks, Mike (2009), And Here's the Kicker: Conversations with 21 Top Humor Writers on Their Craft, Writer's Digest Books, p. 160, ISBN   978-1-58297-505-4.
  37. ↑ "Bored of the Rings", Sarah Silverman Online, archived from the original on April 28, 2016, retrieved April 1, 2010.
  38. ↑ That '70s Show - Alice Cooper playing D&D (Video), YouTube, September 21, 2010, archived from the original on November 20, 2015, retrieved August 24, 2011.
  39. ↑ Cherry, James A.; et al. (1997), "Homer Goes to College", The Simpsons Archive, archived from the original on July 10, 1997, retrieved April 1, 2010.
  40. ↑ Brent Butt (April 20, 2009), Corner Gas S4: Episode 18 - Happy Camper 3/4 (Adobe Flash Video), Television production, YouTube, event occurs at 2:59, archived from the original on September 13, 2016, retrieved November 29, 2016.
  41. ↑ "Tucker's Luck: Episode Guide Series 3". February 19, 2006. Archived from the original on February 19, 2006.
  42. ↑ "Exclusive: Gravity Falls Creator Alex Hirsch on Dungeons, Dungeons and More Dungeons | Disney Insider". August 5, 2015. Archived from the original on August 7, 2015.
  43. ↑ Kuchera, Ben (July 22, 2016). "The real star of Stranger Things is Dungeons & Dragons". Polygon . Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  44. ↑ Hutchinson, Sean (July 20, 2016). "'Stranger Things' and its Ingenious Use of 'Dungeons & Dragons'". Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  45. ↑ Peterson, Jon (May 27, 2022). "The real history behind Stranger Things 4's Satanic Panic plot". Polygon . Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  46. ↑ "The Magicians Season 1 Episode 11 Review: Remedial Battle Magic". TV Fanatic. March 29, 2016. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  47. ↑ Potts, Kim (February 22, 2019). "The Big Bang Theory Recap: O Captain Kirk! My Captain!". Vulture. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  48. ↑ "Dungeons & Dragons teams up with My Little Pony". Dungeons & Dragons. August 2, 2016. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  49. ↑ "Wizards Reveals Magic/My Little Pony Crossover Promos". Hipsters of the Coast. October 3, 2019. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  50. ↑ Kuchera, Ben (January 11, 2016). "How the Voices Behind Your Favorite Games and Shows Are Re-Inventing Live D&D". Polygon . Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  51. ↑ Bunge, Nicole (June 18, 2018). "'Critical Role' Goes Solo". ICv2 . Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  52. ↑ Phillips, Jevon (November 6, 2019). "They started out playing Dungeons & Dragons. Now they're coming to Amazon Prime". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  53. ↑ Duncan, Emily A. (March 9, 2021). "An Introduction to Critical Role: Prepare Your Emotions". Tor.com. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  54. ↑ "Which Critical Role Episodes Are Best To Start With (& Why)". ScreenRant. October 31, 2020. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  55. ↑ Whitten, Sarah (April 19, 2019). "'Dungeons and Dragons' Kickstarter breaks record with $11.3 million campaign". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  56. ↑ Todd Spangler (April 5, 2019). "Critical Role Kickstarter for 'Vox Machina" Tops $8.95 Million – Variety". Variety.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  57. ↑ Spangler, Todd (November 5, 2019). "Amazon Orders Two Seasons of Critical Role's Animated D&D Series". Variety . Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  58. ↑ Spangler, Todd (October 8, 2021). "Critical Role's 'Legend of Vox Machina' Series Premiere Date Set on Amazon Prime Video". Variety. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  59. ↑ "Dungeons & Dragons: Dimension 20 Is a TOTALLY Different Take On Actual-Play". CBR. October 8, 2020. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  60. ↑ Sheehan, Gavin (December 17, 2018). "INTERVIEW: CollegeHumor's Dimension 20: Fantasy High". Bleeding Cool News And Rumors. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  61. ↑ Kaufman, Gil (May 1, 2003), "Flashlight Brown: What's The Opposite of Cool?", VH1, archived from the original on October 21, 2012, retrieved April 13, 2010.
  62. ↑ Shreve, Jeff (June 29, 2006), "Final Fantasy", Stylus Magazine , archived from the original on May 10, 2012, retrieved November 21, 2010.
  63. ↑ MISS AMP, "divine magic", AMP, archived from the original on July 23, 2011, retrieved November 21, 2010.
  64. ↑ Stephen Lynch (April 17, 2011), Stephen Lynch - D&D (Adobe Flash Video), Television production, YouTube, event occurs at 2:50, archived from the original on June 24, 2016, retrieved November 29, 2016.
  65. ↑ "Weezer – In the Garage Lyrics". Genius . Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  66. ↑ "Jumpsteady - Dungeon Master". Genius . Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  67. ↑ Bote, Joshua (January 28, 2019). "The Mountain Goats Announces Dungeons & Dragons-Inspired Album". NPR . Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  68. ↑ My Chemical Romance - I'm Not Okay (I Promise) [Dialogue/MTV Version] , retrieved August 19, 2022
  69. ↑ "MBMBaM: The Adventure Zone". My Brother, My Brother and Me. Maximum Fun. August 18, 2014. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
  70. ↑ "The Adventure Zone". Maximum Fun. March 5, 2019. Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  71. ↑ "Dungeons & Daddies". Acast . Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  72. ↑ Dyer, Mitch (May 2, 2013). "Borderlands 2: Tiny Tina's Assault on Dragon Keep Revealed". IGN.com. IGN Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  73. ↑ Alexander, Leigh (May 27, 2015). "Having Vin Diesel as your dungeon master is really soothing". Offworld. Boing Boing. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  74. ↑ Alexander, Leigh (October 14, 2015). "Are any of your favorites in this awesome game curation?". Offworld. Boing Boing. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  75. ↑ Kuchera, Ben (May 27, 2015). "Let Vin Diesel be your Dungeon Master in this relaxing, comforting game". Polygon . Vox Media. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  76. ↑ Kuchera, Ben (May 27, 2015). "Let Vin Diesel be your Dungeon Master in this relaxing, comforting game". Yahoo! News . Yahoo!. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  77. ↑ "Game review: Life Is Strange: Before The Storm is a great prequel". Metro. August 31, 2017. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
  78. ↑ Carter, Bill (2010), The war for late night: when Leno went early and television went crazy, Penguin, p. 113, ISBN   978-0-670-02208-3, archived from the original on December 23, 2019, retrieved September 23, 2016.
  79. ↑ Gilsdorf, Ethan (March 8, 2011), How "Dungeons & Dragons" changed my life, Salon Media Group, archived from the original on November 3, 2011, retrieved October 16, 2011.
  80. ↑ Diesel, Vin (2004), "Foreword", Thirty Years of Adventure: A Celebration of Dungeons & Dragons, Wizards of the Coast, ISBN   0-7869-3498-0.
  81. ↑ Dungeons and Dragons Game Day at London Dungeon, View London.co.uk, November 3, 2007, archived from the original on July 22, 2007, retrieved April 1, 2010.
  82. 1 2 Scott, Kevin Conroy (2005), Screenwriters' masterclass: screenwriters talk about their greatest movies, Newmarket Insider Filmbook, Newmarket Press, p. 75, ISBN   1-55704-692-1.
  83. 1 2 Boucher, Geoff (May 5, 2008), "'Iron Man' action figure", Los Angeles Times, p. 3, archived from the original on January 27, 2013, retrieved March 26, 2010.
  84. 1 2 Miller, John J. (October 15, 2004), I Was A Teenage Half-Orc, National Review, archived from the original on November 6, 2013, retrieved October 16, 2011.
  85. ↑ Gordon, Joan (November 2003), "Reveling in Genre: An Interview with China Miéville", Science Fiction Studies, vol. 30, no. 91, archived from the original on July 15, 2019, retrieved October 17, 2011.
  86. 1 2 Barrowcliffe, Mark (2008), "An Unhealthy Interest", The Elfish Gene: Dungeons, Dragons and Growing Up Strange, Soho Press, ISBN   978-1-56947-522-5.
  87. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gilsdorf, Ethan (July 14, 2014), "A Game as Literary Tutorial: Dungeons & Dragons Has Influenced a Generation of Writers", The New York Times, archived from the original on December 9, 2015, retrieved March 2, 2016.
  88. ↑ Booth, John (April 14, 2010), "Interview With FoxTrot's Bill Amend", Wired, archived from the original on April 17, 2010, retrieved April 15, 2010.
  89. ↑ Carter, Randolph (February 16, 2010), "Reading the text: Kevin J. Anderson interview", Grinding to Valhalla, archived from the original on May 29, 2010, retrieved April 15, 2010.
  90. ↑ Snider, John C., "Interview: Lee Arenberg", SciFi Dimensions, archived from the original on April 14, 2011, retrieved April 15, 2010.
  91. ↑ Abramovitch, Seth (July 19, 2016). "Behind Hollywood's Closed Doors, A-List Stars Are Playing Dungeons & Dragons". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  92. 1 2 3 4 5 Behind Hollywood’s Closed Doors, A-List Stars Are Playing Dungeons & Dragons
  93. ↑ "Watch Chester Bennington on 'Carpool Karaoke,' Filmed a Week Before His Death". theblemish.com. October 12, 2017. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  94. 1 2 3 4 5 Stedman, Alex (May 6, 2020). "Inside Joe Manganiello's Epic Dungeons & Dragons Campaign". Archived from the original on May 6, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  95. ↑ "Twitter". Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  96. ↑ Coates, Ta-Nehisi (2013), Growing Up in the Caves of Chaos, archived from the original on April 26, 2015, retrieved April 30, 2015.
  97. ↑ Brooke, Tyler (August 25, 2016), "Anderson Cooper Admits He's Obsessed with Dungeons and Dragons on Late Show", Fansided, archived from the original on August 28, 2016, retrieved August 26, 2016.
  98. ↑ "Terry Crews Joined Us To Battle For Azeroth on our Newest CelebriD&D". Nerdist . August 2, 2018. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  99. ↑ Thomas, Harry (May 30, 2001), "Q&A: Not So Serious Rivers Cuomo", Rolling Stone .
  100. ↑ Bose, Lilledeshan (November 19, 2010), "What Weezer's Rivers Cuomo Said: Interviews from the Past vs. Present", OC Weekly, archived from the original on November 21, 2010, retrieved October 19, 2011.
  101. 1 2 3 4 5 "12 Famous People Who Play D&D". May 13, 2015. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  102. ↑ "Dame Judi Dench Plays Dungeons & Dragons: How You Make a Captivating Character by Jen Violi". January 31, 2014. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  103. ↑ Staff (2010), "Lexa Doig", DragonCon, DCI, Inc, archived from the original on June 12, 2010, retrieved May 26, 2010.
  104. ↑ Briggs, Jerry (November 30, 1997), "Duncan's unusual hobby and more unusual request", San Antonio Express-News (Texas).
  105. ↑ Stanton, Pete (April 10, 2011), "Your Highness Interviews With Danny McBride, Zooey Deschanel, James Franco, Justin Theroux and David Gordon Green", MovieFone, archived from the original on April 14, 2011, retrieved May 5, 2011.
  106. ↑ Clausen, Elizabeth (March 18, 2010), "Event to showcase two alumni authors", The Daily Reveille, archived from the original on September 27, 2011, retrieved March 26, 2010.
  107. 1 2 Staff (April 14, 2008), "Teaching quality and peer influences", BBC News, archived from the original on June 23, 2011, retrieved October 17, 2011.
  108. ↑ "Nerdist podcast: joseph gordon-levitt". nerdist.com. October 1, 2012. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  109. 1 2 "Stars are nerds too", The Chicago Tribune, February 22, 2006, archived from the original on September 27, 2015, retrieved November 11, 2011.
  110. 1 2 3 Serota, Maggie (March 9, 2010), "Dork in the Road", New York press, archived from the original on April 16, 2010, retrieved April 15, 2010.
  111. ↑ Hartinger, Brent (January 5, 2011), "Everything I Know I Learned From Dungeons & Dragons", The Torch Online, archived from the original on November 3, 2011, retrieved November 11, 2011.
  112. ↑ Van Der Werff, Todd (June 9, 2011), "Dan Harmon walks us through Community's second season (part 3 of 4)", A. V. Club, Onion, Inc, archived from the original on June 13, 2011, retrieved June 10, 2011.
  113. ↑ "I Hit it With My Axe". The Escapist . March 17, 2010. Archived from the original on May 3, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  114. ↑ Krug, Kurt Anthony (May 25, 2011), "Grosse Pointe Park Resident Authors Star Wars Novels", Grosse Pointe Patch, archived from the original on March 10, 2012, retrieved June 6, 2011.
  115. ↑ Hodgman, John (February 13, 2005), "Crossover: The Musical", The New York Times, p. 3, archived from the original on March 4, 2016, retrieved October 17, 2011.
  116. ↑ Malkin, Michelle (March 4, 2008), "D&D co-creator Gary Gygax, R.I.P", michellemalkin.com, archived from the original on January 18, 2010, retrieved April 15, 2010.
  117. ↑ "Joe Manganiello on His Love of 'Dungeons & Dragons' and His 'Batman' Status". hollywoodreporter.com. July 28, 2017. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  118. ↑ Manson, Marilyn; Strauss, Neil (1999), The Long Hard Road Out of Hell, New York: HarperCollins, p. 26, ISBN   0-06-098746-4.
  119. ↑ Pevere, Geoff (May 29, 2011), "Bard of Geekdom: China Miéville discovers yet another new world", The Toronto Star, archived from the original on January 20, 2012, retrieved June 6, 2011.
  120. ↑ "Interview: David Mitchell", Nightmare Magazine, 2016, archived from the original on February 27, 2016, retrieved February 27, 2016.
  121. ↑ SWORD & SHIELD: Rage Against the DM, 2014, archived from the original on January 9, 2015, retrieved January 7, 2015.
  122. ↑ "Part 1 of two-part Interview: Entrepreneur Elon Musk Talks About his Background in Physics". APS News. 22 (9). American Physical Society. October 2013. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  123. ↑ Derek Colanduno (April 21, 2015). "A Skepticality Guide To The Universe". skepticality.com (Podcast). Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  124. ↑ Roy, Jessica (June 25, 2012), "Reddit Cofounder's Brooklyn Apartment Turned Into Set for Dungeons & Dragons Documentary", BetaBeat, archived from the original on October 27, 2012, retrieved June 29, 2012.
  125. ↑ "Comic-Con: South Park creators won't do another Pokémon episode but probably will kill Kenny again". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on July 24, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
  126. ↑ "'HarmonQuest' creator Dan Harmon talks bringing D&D to life". EW.com. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  127. ↑ Reyes-Chow, Bruce (June 8, 2012), "Bruce's Friday Five v6.8", SFGate, San Francisco Chronicle, archived from the original on June 20, 2012, retrieved June 29, 2012.
  128. ↑ Larnick, Eric (October 10, 2011), John C. Reilly on the nerve-wracking cast of 'Carnage' and his D&D upbringing, Moviefone, archived from the original on August 23, 2012, retrieved October 17, 2011.
  129. ↑ John J., Miller (2008), Dungeons & Dragons In a Digital World, WSJ, archived from the original on March 13, 2016, retrieved February 18, 2013.
  130. ↑ Gilsdorf, Ethan (January 10, 2012), "The dark elf of Leominster: With 17 million books sold, fantasy author R.A. Salvatore is the state's best-selling author you've never heard of", Boston Globe, retrieved March 2, 2016.
  131. ↑ Gilsdorf, Ethan (February 3, 2012), "Take This Mitt, and Pass Me the Broadsword", The New York Times, archived from the original on January 1, 2017, retrieved March 2, 2016.
  132. ↑ Smith, Zak (March 17, 2010), "Episode One: Meet the Party", I Hit It With My Axe, The Escapist, archived from the original on July 22, 2010, retrieved August 1, 2010.
  133. ↑ Calio, Jim (August 23, 1982), "Revealing His Secrets at Last: Director Steven Spielberg Takes the Wraps Off E.T.", People , archived from the original on March 3, 2016, retrieved March 2, 2016.
  134. ↑ Dylan Sprouse on Pug Crawl
  135. ↑ Ryan, Mike (May 3, 2011), "25 Questions for Boy Meets World's Rider Strong", Vanity Fair, archived from the original on May 4, 2011, retrieved May 5, 2011.
  136. ↑ Staff, "Mark Tremonti – The Tone Behind the Man", Guitar Edge, retrieved May 31, 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  137. ↑ Adler, Shawn, Vin Diesel of The Chronicles of Riddick (Universal) Interview, UGO Entertainment, archived from the original on June 16, 2004, retrieved April 16, 2010.
  138. ↑ Castaneda, Gustavo (March 26, 2010), Geek Out!: Wheaton wows gamers, CNN, archived from the original on March 29, 2010, retrieved March 26, 2010.
  139. ↑ Memmott, Carol (May 25, 2011), "Robots gone wild in Daniel H. Wilson's 'Robopocalypse'", USA Today, archived from the original on May 30, 2011, retrieved June 6, 2011.
  140. ↑ McHenry, Eric, "Columns Q&A: Rainn Wilson", Columns, archived from the original on October 9, 2012, retrieved December 8, 2010.
  141. ↑ Crouse, Richard (April 17, 2015), "Daredevil star Deborah Ann Woll 'a very proud dork'", Toronto Metro News, archived from the original on August 11, 2016, retrieved June 16, 2016.
  142. ↑ Dubner, Stephen (January 9, 2019), "Why Is This Man Running for President? (Ep. 362)", Freakonomics Radio, archived from the original on July 24, 2019, retrieved June 20, 2019.
  143. 1 2 Wallace, Lewis. "Wired". Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2017.{{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  144. ↑ "Dungeons and Deadlines: The dual life of a writer and a role-player". November 25, 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.