Electoral results for the district of Willoughby

Last updated

Willoughby, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. The district has had four incarnations, the first from 1894 to 1904, the second from 1913 to 1920, the third from 1927 to 1988, and the fourth from 1991 to the present. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Members for Willoughby

First incarnation (1894–1904)
ElectionMemberParty
1894   Joseph Cullen Free Trade
1894 by Edward Clark
1895 George Howarth
1898
1901   Liberal Reform
1903 by Charles Wade
 
Second incarnation (1913–1920)
ElectionMemberParty
1913   Edward Larkin Labor
1915 by   John Haynes Independent Democrat
1917   Reginald Weaver Nationalist
 
Third incarnation (1927–1988)
ElectionMemberParty
1927   Edward Sanders Ind. Nationalist
1930   Nationalist
1932   United Australia
1935
1938
1941
1943 by George Brain
1944   Democratic
1947   Liberal
1950
1953
1956
1959
1962
1965
1968 Laurie McGinty
1971
1973
1976
1978   Eddie Britt Labor
1981   Peter Collins Liberal
1984
 
Fourth incarnation (1991–present)
ElectionMemberParty
1991   Peter Collins Liberal
1995
1999
2003 Gladys Berejiklian
2007
2011
2015
2019
2022 by Tim James

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

2022 by-election

2022 Willoughby state by-election [5] [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Tim James 18,94943.50−13.53
Independent Larissa Penn12,92029.66+19.75
Greens Lynne Saville5,89213.53+2.36
Reason Penny Hackett2,5765.91+5.91
Sustainable Australia William Bourke2,1224.87+3.24
Liberal Democrats Samuel Gunning1,1042.53+2.53
Total formal votes43,56398.43+0.34
Informal votes6971.57−0.34
Turnout 44,26080.49−9.02
Two-candidate-preferred result
Liberal Tim James 19,88653.30−20.45
Independent Larissa Penn17,42146.70+20.45
Liberal hold Swing −20.45
The two-candidate swing from the 2019 general election is calculated from the NSW Electoral Commission Two Candidate Preferred (TCP) Analytical Tool for Berejiklian (LIB) vs Penn (IND).

Elections in the 2010s

2019

2019 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [7] [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 27,29257.03−6.52
Labor Justin Reiss6,87514.37−1.50
Greens Daniel Keogh5,34211.16−4.71
Independent Larissa Penn4,7429.91+9.91
Keep Sydney Open Tom Crowley1,4032.93+2.93
Animal Justice Emma Bennett1,0402.17+2.17
Sustainable Australia Greg Graham7791.63+1.63
Flux Meow-Ludo Meow-Meow3840.80+0.80
Total formal votes47,85798.09+0.53
Informal votes9341.91−0.53
Turnout 48,79189.51−0.87
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 29,14271.03−3.44
Labor Justin Reiss11,88528.97+3.44
Liberal hold Swing −3.44

2015

2015 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [9] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 30,06663.6−5.4
Greens Alison Haines7,51115.9−0.9
Labor Peter Cavanagh7,50715.9+3.8
Cyclists Edward Re8451.8+1.8
Christian Democrats Melody Ho7191.5−0.7
No Land Tax Aldo Di Santo6621.4+1.4
Total formal votes47,31097.6+0.4
Informal votes1,1862.4−0.4
Turnout 48,49690.4+2.3
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 31,48173.8−6.6
Labor Peter Cavanagh11,16326.2+6.6
Two-candidate-preferred result
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 31,32474.5−3.2
Greens Alison Haines10,73925.5+3.2
Liberal hold Swing −3.2

2011

2011 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 30,64469.4+19.2
Greens Robert McDougall7,26016.4+5.3
Labor Chris Simpson5,28712.0-3.2
Christian Democrats Philip Brown9582.2+0.5
Total formal votes44,14997.6-0.1
Informal votes1,1082.4+0.1
Turnout 45,25790.7+0.1
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 32,39780.8+9.8
Labor Chris Simpson7,72319.2-9.8
Two-candidate-preferred result
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 31,70978.1+13.6
Greens Robert McDougall8,88321.9+21.9
Liberal hold Swing +13.6

Elections in the 2000s

2007

2007 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [12] [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 20,99850.2+13.5
Independent Pat Reilly7,45617.8-5.6
Labor Linda Beattie6,35415.2-6.5
Greens Mike Steel4,68311.2+0.3
Unity Cherie Kam1,1892.8-1.1
Christian Democrats Esther Heng6991.7+0.4
Democrats Roy Day4781.1-0.4
Total formal votes41,85797.7-0.4
Informal votes9852.3+0.4
Turnout 42,84290.6
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 23,71771.0+14.0
Labor Linda Beattie9,70929.0-14.0
Two-candidate-preferred result
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 22,67964.5
Independent Pat Reilly12,49635.5
Liberal hold Swing N/A [lower-alpha 1]

2003

2003 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [14] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 14,94436.3-14.5
Independent Pat Reilly10,23724.8+24.8
Labor Imogen Wareing8,70321.1-7.0
Greens Mike Steel4,36110.6+5.4
Unity Sylvia Chao1,5953.9-0.6
Christian Democrats Leighton Thew5621.4+1.4
Democrats Caroline Mayfield5571.4-6.2
Independent Robert Butler2420.6+0.6
Total formal votes41,20198.2+0.5
Informal votes7691.8-0.5
Turnout 41,97089.3
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 17,45257.4-3.7
Labor Imogen Wareing12,96042.6+3.7
Two-candidate-preferred result
Liberal Gladys Berejiklian 16,60750.2-10.9
Independent Pat Reilly16,46349.8+49.8
Liberal hold Swing -10.9

Elections in the 1990s

1999

1999 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Peter Collins 20,32750.8-9.2
Labor Luke Brasch11,26228.1+4.9
Democrats Bryan McGuire3,0487.6-0.8
Greens Bronwyn Brown2,0905.2+3.8
Unity Cheryl Wong1,8164.5+4.5
One Nation Heinz Markuse8952.2+2.2
AAFI Douglas McCallum3210.8-3.6
Earthsave Jennifer Aukim2770.7+0.7
Total formal votes40,03697.7+2.3
Informal votes9542.3-2.3
Turnout 40,99091.5
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Peter Collins 21,89161.1-7.7
Labor Luke Brasch13,96538.9+7.7
Liberal hold Swing -7.7

1995

1995 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Peter Collins 20,77562.2+4.9
Labor Daniel Reiss7,71123.1+10.5
Democrats Peter Fraser3,0309.1+6.2
AAFI Michael Wiseham1,8665.6+5.6
Total formal votes33,38295.2+2.1
Informal votes1,6924.8-2.1
Turnout 35,07492.0
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Peter Collins 22,52270.0+8.0
Labor Daniel Reiss9,65430.0+30.0
Liberal hold Swing +8.0

1991

1991 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Peter Collins 18,24757.4-9.2
Independent Louise Weingarth7,94225.0+25.0
Labor Daniel Reiss4,01012.6-14.1
Democrats Mary Harnett9032.8+2.8
Call to Australia Rosemary Moore6992.2+2.2
Total formal votes31,80193.1-3.4
Informal votes2,3746.9+3.4
Turnout 34,17591.2
Two-candidate-preferred result
Liberal Peter Collins 18,77761.9-8.3
Independent Louise Weingarth11,53638.1+38.1
Liberal notional  hold Swing -8.3
Willoughby was a new seat with a notional Liberal majority.

Elections in the 1980s

1984

1984 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Peter Collins 17,39163.2+13.3
Labor Eddie Britt 8,97432.6-10.4
Democrats Sean Turkington1,1544.2+4.2
Total formal votes27,51997.7+0.8
Informal votes6582.3-0.8
Turnout 28,17791.7+2.7
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Peter Collins 65.4+11.7
Labor Eddie Britt 34.6-11.7
Liberal hold Swing +11.7

1981

1981 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Peter Collins 13,18549.9
Labor Eddie Britt 11,37043.0
Independent Kenneth Thomas1,8807.1
Total formal votes26,43596.9
Informal votes8563.1
Turnout 27,29189.0
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Peter Collins 13,90253.7+1.5
Labor Eddie Britt 12,00446.3-1.5
Liberal notional  hold Swing +1.5
The sitting member was Eddie Britt (Labor), however Willoughby had become notionally held by Liberal due to the redistribution. [21] [20]

Elections in the 1970s

1978

1978 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Nick Greiner 10,45639.8-23.3
Labor Eddie Britt 10,01538.1+1.2
Independent Laurie McGinty 4,07515.5+15.5
Democrats Christine Townend 1,7486.7+6.7
Total formal votes26,29496.9-0.8
Informal votes8323.1+0.8
Turnout 27,12690.5-2.0
Two-party-preferred result
Labor Eddie Britt 13,35950.8+13.9
Liberal Nick Greiner 12,93549.2-13.9
Labor gain from Liberal Swing +13.9
The sitting member for Willoughby, Laurie McGinty (Liberal), lost preselection and contested the election as an Independent.

1976

1976 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Laurie McGinty 17,41763.1+2.0
Labor Eddie Britt 10,18336.9+12.7
Total formal votes27,60097.7+0.3
Informal votes6422.3-0.3
Turnout 28,24292.5+2.0
Liberal hold Swing -6.2

1973

1973 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Laurie McGinty 16,32261.1+4.5
Labor Alwynne Pengelly6,47124.2-3.9
Australia Mary McNish 2,5749.6+1.4
Democratic Labor Reginald Lawson1,3335.0+1.4
Total formal votes26,70097.4
Informal votes7232.6
Turnout 27,42390.5
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Laurie McGinty 18,50069.3+4.5
Labor Alwynne Pengelly8,20030.7-4.5
Liberal hold Swing +4.5

1971

1971 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Laurie McGinty 14,18056.6-9.1
Labor Eddie Britt 7,02328.1-1.0
Australia Mary McNish 2,0488.2+8.2
Independent Ida Carter8933.6+3.6
Democratic Labor Leo Eller8933.6-1.6
Total formal votes25,03797.6
Informal votes6252.4
Turnout 25,66291.9
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Laurie McGinty 16,15964.5-5.4
Labor Eddie Britt 8,87835.5+5.4
Liberal hold Swing -5.4

Elections in the 1960s

1968

1968 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Laurie McGinty 16,63865.7-5.0
Labor Eddie Britt 7,36429.1-0.2
Democratic Labor Peter Ledlin1,3285.2+5.2
Total formal votes25,33096.5
Informal votes9283.5
Turnout 26,25893.7
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal Laurie McGinty 17,70069.9-0.9
Labor Eddie Britt 7,63030.1+0.9
Liberal hold Swing -0.9

1965

1965 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal George Brain 17,89770.7−29.3
Labor Eddie Britt 7,39929.3+29.3
Total formal votes25,29698.1
Informal votes4901.9
Turnout 25,78692.5
Liberal hold Swing N/A

1962

Elections in the 1950s

1959

1956

1956 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal George Brain 15,68272.0+7.4
Labor Anthony Coates6,08628.0−7.4
Total formal votes21,76898.8+0.4
Informal votes2711.2−0.4
Turnout 22,03992.9−0.9
Liberal hold Swing +7.4

1953

1953 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal George Brain 14,52464.6
Labor Joseph McNally7,94935.4
Total formal votes22,47398.4
Informal votes3561.6
Turnout 22,82993.8
Liberal hold Swing

1950

1950 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal George Brain 14,38168.0
Labor Brian White6,77632.0
Total formal votes21,15799.0
Informal votes2171.0
Turnout 21,37493.7
Liberal hold Swing

Elections in the 1940s

1947

1947 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal George Brain 14,61563.3+16.3
Labor John McHugh8,45936.7-3.3
Total formal votes23,07498.7+1.0
Informal votes3011.3-1.0
Turnout 23,37596.0+2.0
Liberal hold Swing +7.1

1944

1944 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic George Brain 9,83647.0-12.8
Labor Leo Haylen8,36540.0-0.2
Liberal Democratic Harrold Woodman2,73113.0+13.0
Total formal votes20,93297.7-0.5
Informal votes4872.3+0.5
Turnout 21,41994.0+1.3
Two-party-preferred result
Democratic George Brain 11,77356.2-3.8
Labor Leo Haylen9,15943.8+3.8
Democratic hold Swing -3.8

1943 by-election

1943 Willoughby by-election
Saturday 25 September [35]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
State Labor William Wood6,88736.9-3.3
United Australia George Brain 4,75725.5
United Australia Joseph Bales4,07421.8
Independent Hugh Milne1,7689.5
Independent Clarence Faulkner4792.6
Independent Labor John Osborne 4392.4
People's LaborAugustus Fenwick2511.35
Total formal votes18,65597.1-1.1
Informal votes5572.9+1.1
Turnout 19,21283.2-9.5
Two-party-preferred result
United Australia George Brain 10,27955.1-4.7
State Labor William Wood8,37644.9+4.7
United Australia hold Swing -4.7
Edward Sanders (United Australia) died. [35]

1941

1941 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Australia Edward Sanders 11,82559.8
Labor Francis Fulton7,95040.2
Total formal votes19,77598.2
Informal votes3631.8
Turnout 20,13892.7
United Australia hold Swing

Elections in the 1930s

1938

1935

1935 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Australia Edward Sanders 11,86569.0-2.3
Labor (NSW) David Rees5,32731.0+2.3
Total formal votes17,19298.4-0.6
Informal votes2781.6+0.6
Turnout 17,47097.4+0.3
United Australia hold Swing +2.3

1932

1932 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
United Australia Edward Sanders 12,26971.3+29.9
Labor (NSW) Richard Lynch4,94428.7-10.9
Total formal votes17,21399.0+0.1
Informal votes1701.0-0.1
Turnout 17,38397.1+1.3
United Australia hold Swing +16.4

1930

1930 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [40]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Nationalist Edward Sanders 8,07248.4
Labor Francis Burke6,60439.6
Australian John Forsyth2,01712.1
Total formal votes16,69398.9
Informal votes1821.1
Turnout 16,87595.8
Two-party-preferred result
Nationalist Edward Sanders 9,15854.9
Labor Francis Burke7,53545.1
Member changed to Nationalist from Ind. Nationalist Swing

Elections in the 1920s

1927

This section is an excerpt from 1927 New South Wales state election § Willoughby
1927 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Nationalist Vernon Treatt 6,33839.3
Ind. Nationalist Edward Sanders 5,83136.2
Labor Richard Lynch3,94924.5
Total formal votes16,11898.2
Informal votes3011.8
Turnout 16,41986.7
Two-candidate-preferred result
Ind. Nationalist Edward Sanders 6,66350.5
Nationalist Vernon Treatt 6,52249.5
Ind. Nationalist win(new seat)

District recreated

1920 - 1927

District abolished

Elections in the 1910s

1917

This section is an excerpt from 1917 New South Wales state election § Willoughby
1917 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [42]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Nationalist Reginald Weaver 4,64651.7+20.6
Labor John Chambers2,39826.7-15.9
Independent John Haynes 1,52617.0+17.0
Independent Frederick Cowdroy4074.5+4.5
Independent William Shepherd130.1+0.1
Total formal votes8,99098.9-0.1
Informal votes961.1+0.1
Turnout 9,08663.6-8.0
Nationalist gain from Independent Swing +20.6

1915 by-election

1915 Willoughby by-election
Saturday 18 September [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labor John Chambers1,75342.4-0.2
Independent Democrat John Haynes 1,65940.1
Independent Liberal John Wilson2696.5
Independent Labor Thomas Redgrave2325.6
Independent Edward Clark 2165.2+3.0
Australian DemocratMichael Roland40.1
Total formal votes4,13398.0-1.0
Informal votes842.0+1.0
Turnout 4,21733.9-37.7

A second ballot was necessary because no candidate had won an absolute majority.

1915 Willoughby by-election - Second Round
Saturday 25 September [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Democrat John Haynes 3,49156.8
Labor John Chambers2,66043.3-8.3
Total formal votes6,15199.1-0.5
Informal votes560.9+0.5
Turnout 6,20749.8-25.8
Independent Democrat gain from Labor Swing N/A
Edward Larkin (Labor) was killed in action at Gallipoli. [43]

1913

This section is an excerpt from 1913 New South Wales state election § Willoughby
1913 New South Wales state election: Willoughby [44]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labor Edward Larkin 3,80542.6
Liberal Reform Frederick Fleming2,77731.1
Independent Liberal William McMillan 1,95121.8
National Progressive Arthur Carrington2122.4
Independent Liberal Edward Clark 1972.2
Total formal votes8,94299.0
Informal votes891.0
Turnout 9,03171.6
1913 New South Wales state election: Willoughby - Second Round
Saturday 13 December [44]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labor Edward Larkin 4,90851.6
Liberal Reform Frederick Fleming4,60148.4
Total formal votes9,50999.6
Informal votes390.4
Turnout 9,54875.7
Labor win(new seat)

District recreated

1904 - 1913

District abolished

Elections in the 1900s

1903 by-election

1903 Willoughby by-election
Wednesday 9 September [45]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Reform Charles Wade 1,88363.6+5.7
Labor Sydney Hutton1,07936.4+25.5
Total formal votes2,96299.6+0.2
Informal votes120.4-0.2
Turnout 2,97461.3 [lower-alpha 2] +1.5
Liberal Reform hold 
George Howarth (Liberal Reform) was made bankrupt. [45]

1901

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Elections in the 1890s

1898

This section is an excerpt from 1898 New South Wales colonial election § Willoughby
1898 New South Wales colonial election: Willoughby [47]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Free Trade George Howarth 98047.8
National Federal Joseph Cullen 57828.2
Independent Herbert McIntosh35617.4
Independent William Brown1135.5
Independent John Roberts140.7
Independent William Stoddart100.5
Total formal votes2,05199.7
Informal votes70.3
Turnout 2,05864.6
Free Trade hold 

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1895

This section is an excerpt from 1895 New South Wales colonial election § Willoughby
1895 New South Wales colonial election: Willoughby [48]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Free Trade George Howarth 85055.9
Ind. Free Trade Joseph Cullen 57437.7
Protectionist William Richardson976.4
Total formal votes1,52199.2
Informal votes130.9
Turnout 1,53464.7
Free Trade hold 

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1894 by-election

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1894

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Notes

  1. The redistribution made it too difficult to calculate the Liberal-Independent swing. [13]
  2. Estimate based on a roll of 4,854 at the 1901 election. [46]

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References

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  2. "Willoughby- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2019. ABC News . Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  3. Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856 (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  4. "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 16 November 2020.
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  9. State Electoral District of Willoughby: First Preference Votes, NSWEC.
  10. State Electoral District of Willoughby: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.
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  14. Green, Antony. "2003 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
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  16. Green, Antony. "1999 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  17. Green, Antony. "1995 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  18. Green, Antony. "1991 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  19. Green, Antony. "1984 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
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  21. "1980 Redistribution". Atlas of New South Wales. NSW Land & Property Information. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015.
  22. Green, Antony. "1978 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  23. Green, Antony. "1976 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  24. Green, Antony. "1973 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
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  26. Green, Antony. "1968 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  27. Green, Antony. "1965 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  28. Green, Antony. "1962 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  29. Green, Antony. "1959 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  30. Green, Antony. "1956 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  31. Green, Antony. "1953 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  32. Green, Antony. "1950 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  33. Green, Antony. "1947 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  34. Green, Antony. "1944 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  35. 1 2 Green, Antony. "1943 Willoughby by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  36. Green, Antony. "1941 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  37. Green, Antony. "1938 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  38. Green, Antony. "1935 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  39. Green, Antony. "1932 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  40. Green, Antony. "1930 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  41. Green, Antony. "1927 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  42. Green, Antony. "1917 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  43. 1 2 3 Green, Antony. "1915 Willoughby by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  44. 1 2 Green, Antony. "1913 Willoughby". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  45. 1 2 Green, Antony. "1903 Willoughby by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 22 November 2019.
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