Farnsworth Homestead

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Farnsworth Homestead
Historic American Buildings Survey Cervin Robinson, Photographer October 1960 NORTH AND WEST ELEVATIONS - William A. Farnsworth Homestead, 21 Elm Street, Rockland, Knox County, ME HABS ME,7-ROCLA,1-4.tif
HABS photo, 1960
USA Maine location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in Maine
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in United States
Location21 Elm St., Rockland, Maine
Coordinates 44°6′11″N69°6′39″W / 44.10306°N 69.11083°W / 44.10306; -69.11083 Coordinates: 44°6′11″N69°6′39″W / 44.10306°N 69.11083°W / 44.10306; -69.11083
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built1854 (1854)
Built byW.H. Glover Lumber Co.
Architectural style Greek Revival
NRHP reference No. 73000241 [1]
Added to NRHPMay 25, 1973

The Farnsworth Homestead is a historic house museum at 21 Elm Street in Rockland, Maine. Built in 1854 by William A. Farnsworth, it is an excellent late example of Greek Revival architecture, and was the home of Lucy Farnsworth, the major benefactor of the Farnsworth Art Museum, which owns the house and operates it as a museum property. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. [1]

Contents

Description and history

The Farnsworth Homestead is located in downtown Rockland, on the north side of Elm Street, between Union and Main Streets. It is located directly behind the main gallery of the Farnsworth Art Museum, which faces Main Street. The homestead consists of a main house and carriage house, which are connected by a series of ells. The house is a 2+12-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and a foundation of granite and brick. The main block is finished in flushboard siding, while the ells and carriage house are clapboarded. The corners of the main block have pilasters, which rise to an encircling entablature. The building's gables are fully pedimented. The main entrance is recessed in the center of the three-bay front facade, framed by pilasters and a corniced entablature. [2]

The house was built in 1854 by William A. Farnsworth, a prominent local businessman involved in the area's lime rock processing industry. Despite having a large family, most of his properties were eventually inherited by his granddaughter Lucy, a reclusive spinster who died in 1935. According to the terms of her will, her estate went to establish the Farnsworth Art Museum, and included preservation of the family homestead as a mid-19th century house museum. [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. 1 2 "NRHP nomination for Farnsworth Homestead". National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-03-17.