First Johnson County Asylum

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First Johnson County Asylum
FJCtyAsylum2014-10-04 2.jpg
The asylum building is on the right.
USA Iowa location map.svg
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LocationWest of Iowa City
Coordinates 41°39′22.6″N91°36′19.4″W / 41.656278°N 91.605389°W / 41.656278; -91.605389
Arealess than one acre
Built1861 [1]
Part of Johnson County Poor Farm and Asylum Historic District (ID14000668)
NRHP reference No. 78001226 [2]
Added to NRHPAugust 31, 1978

The First Johnson County Asylum is a historic building located on the far west side of Iowa City, Iowa, United States. The first facility Johnson County built to care for paupers and the mentally ill was a four-room cabin in 1855. Two wings were added to the original building six years later. All that remains of this structure is this wing that housed the mentally ill. [3] The single-story wood-frame structure with a gable roof was used by the county for this purpose until 1886 when a new facility was completed. It was initially thought that it was built in 1859, but later research revealed that it was built in 1861 and that it was moved a short distance to this location in 1888. [1] This building served for many years as a hog building on the Johnson County Poor Farm. [4] It is now part of an education-based farm program called Grow:Johnson County. The building was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. [2] In 2014 it was included as a contributing property in the Johnson County Poor Farm and Asylum Historic District. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Leah D. Rogers. "Johnson County Poor Farm and Asylum Historic District" (PDF). National Park Service . Retrieved 2017-06-09.
  2. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. Mr. and Mrs. Joe Miltner. "First Johnson County Asylum". National Park Service . Retrieved 2017-06-09. with photo(s)
  4. "What We Do". Grow:Johnson County. Retrieved 2017-06-09.