French Gulch, California

French Gulch
census-designated place
Location in Shasta County and the state of California
Coordinates: 40°42′19″N122°38′7″W / 40.70528°N 122.63528°W / 40.70528; -122.63528
Country	United States
State	California
County	Shasta
Area [1]
• Total	12.369 sq mi (32.035 km2)
• Land	12.332 sq mi (31.940 km2)
• Water	0.037 sq mi (0.095 km2)  0.30%
Elevation	1,355 ft (425 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	373
• Density	30/sq mi (12/km2)
Time zone	UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code	96033
Area code	530
FIPS code	06-26056
GNIS feature ID	0223907
California Historical Landmark
Reference no.	166

Main Street in French Gulch, 1905

French Gulch is a census-designated place (CDP) in Shasta County, California, United States. Its population is 373 as of the 2020 census, up from 346 from the 2010 census.

History

French Gulch was founded by French miners in 1849 and became one of California's major gold producing areas. The town became a major supply place when it became the terminus of the western branch of the California Trail. French Gulch was registered as a California Historical Landmark in 1935. ^[2]

French Gulch was an important, early, hard rock mining district. The Washington vein system was discovered in 1852, and was worked periodically through about 1914. It is estimated to have produced about 100,000 ounces of gold. The Niagara Mine is estimated to have produced about 50,000 ounces from its past operations. As of 2008, limited production has resumed from the Washington and Niagara mines. ^[3]

On August 14, 2004, the entire town of French Gulch was evacuated due to a forest fire which roared out of control through much of Shasta County. The fire burned 13,005 acres and destroyed 26 residences, 1 commercial building, and 76 outbuildings. The evacuation lasted 3 days, allowing residents to return home on August 17, 2004. A total of 1,345 fire personnel helped get the blaze under control. The cause was never determined.

On July 22, 2018, French Gulch was evacuated due to the Carr Fire, which was started by a motor vehicle malfunction. As of August 2, air and ground crews continued to work in the area to protect the town from the fire, and many of the buildings, including the historic hotel, were still standing. ^[4] On August 8, the evacuation order for French Gulch and surrounding areas was lifted, and residents were allowed to return to their homes. ^[5]

Geography

French Gulch is located at 40°42′19″N122°38′7″W / 40.70528°N 122.63528°W / 40.70528; -122.63528 (40.705313, -122.635174). ^[6] Lying a few miles northwest of Whiskeytown Lake, the hamlet lies along Trinity Mountain Road going north from California State Route 299 with the town center about 3 miles north of 299, and about 19 highway-miles from downtown Redding.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 12.4 square miles (32 km²), 99.70% of it land and 0.30% of it water.

Climate

Climate data for Coulterville, California
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	50 (10)	55 (13)	60 (16)	67 (19)	76 (24)	85 (29)	94 (34)	94 (34)	88 (31)	74 (23)	58 (14)	49 (9)	71 (21)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	34 (1)	35 (2)	37 (3)	40 (4)	47 (8)	53 (12)	59 (15)	59 (15)	52 (11)	45 (7)	38 (3)	34 (1)	44 (7)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	7.8 (200)	7.6 (190)	6.4 (160)	3.8 (97)	2.5 (64)	0.9 (23)	0.1 (2.5)	0.1 (2.5)	0.5 (13)	2.5 (64)	4.8 (120)	7.9 (200)	44.9 (1,136)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	1.9 (4.8)	0.9 (2.3)	0.4 (1.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.4 (1.0)	1.8 (4.6)	5.4 (13.7)
Source: prism [7]

Demographics

2010

At the 2010 census French Gulch had a population of 346. The population density was 28.0 inhabitants per square mile (10.8/km²). The racial makeup of French Gulch was 296 (85.5%) White, 3 (0.9%) African American, 15 (4.3%) Native American, 3 (0.9%) Asian, 1 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 8 (2.3%) from other races, and 20 (5.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17 people (4.9%). ^[8]

The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized.

There were 147 households, 32 (21.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 71 (48.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 12 (8.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 10 (6.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 13 (8.8%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 42 households (28.6%) were one person and 16 (10.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35. There were 93 families (63.3% of households); the average family size was 2.80.

The age distribution was 64 people (18.5%) under the age of 18, 23 people (6.6%) aged 18 to 24, 54 people (15.6%) aged 25 to 44, 141 people (40.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 64 people (18.5%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 49.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.9 males.

There were 166 housing units at an average density of 13.4 per square mile, of the occupied units 119 (81.0%) were owner-occupied and 28 (19.0%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.7%. 284 people (82.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 62 people (17.9%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

At the 2000 census there were 254 people, 109 households, and 72 families in the CDP. The population density was 20.6 people per square mile (7.9/km²). There were 130 housing units at an average density of 10.5 per square mile (4.1/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 92.91% White, 3.94% Native American, 0.79% Asian, 0.39% from other races, and 1.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.76%. ^[9]

Of the 109 households 21.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 24.8% of households were one person and 11.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.71.

The age distribution was 20.9% under the age of 18, 2.0% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 39.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% 65 or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.0 males.

The median household income was $27,083 and the median family income was $31,250. Males had a median income of $41,250 versus $33,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,943. About 21.6% of families and 24.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 11.8% of those sixty five or over.

Politics

In the state legislature French Gulch is in the 1st Senate District , represented by Republican Brian Dahle, ^[10] and the 1st Assembly District , represented by Republican Megan Dahle. ^[11]

Federally, French Gulch is in California's 1st congressional district , represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa. ^[12]

See also

• French Gulch Historic District
• California Historical Landmarks in Shasta County
• Reading's Bar

References

1. U.S. Census Archived 2012-07-02 at the Wayback Machine
2. "French Gulch". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
3. "Bullion River's French Gulch Gold Mine" ICMJ Prospecting and Mining Journal, December 2008
4. "Fire crews working to protect historic French Gulch as some residents remain in town | KRCR". krcrtv.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018.
5. "UPDATE: French Gulch, Lewiston residents can go home".
6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
7. Climate and monthly weather https://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/
8. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - French Gulch CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
10. "Senators". State of California. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
11. "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
12. "California's 1st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.