Frigate Flensborg

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History
Naval Ensign of Denmark.svgDenmark-Norway
NameFlensborg
Namesake Flensburg (Flensborg)
Operator Danish East India Company
Launched1625
Homeport Copenhagen
Fate Blown up off the Cape of Good Hope
General characteristics
Type Frigate
Decks1/2
Crew+ 84

The frigate and man-of-war Flensborg, or Flensburg, was a Danish East Indiaman sent on 2 December 1629 to Tranquebar as the third cargo to India. However, it was blown up by the Portuguese off the Cape of Good Hope in 1630.

Contents

History

Flensburg was launched in 1625 and commanded by Thimand Clausen. [1] In the following year, after being loaned out to the Danish East India Company, she went on a voyage to Ireland with spare parts to the Perlen, [1] one of the company's East Indiamen, which was nearly wrecked on its home voyage to Denmark. [2]

In 1629, Christian IV of Denmark concluded peace with Ferdinand II, which meant he could thus regain his interests for the Indian trade. [3] Subsequently, the Flensburg was sent to Tranquebar together with Falken and Fortuna. [4] She was under the command of captain Six Jacobsen. However, upon reaching the Cape of Good Hope, the Flensborg was attacked by Portuguese vessels, which resulted in it catching fire and exploding. [5] Most of the crew was killed in the explosion, and the rest were imprisoned by the Portuguese. [1] [6]

The Fortuna reached Tranquebar on 29 September 1631.

Sinking

Sinking of the Flensborg
A View of the Cape of Good Hope.png
A View of the Cape of Good Hope, by William Hodges
Date2 December 1629
Location 34°55′31″S18°25′26″E / 34.92528°S 18.42389°E / -34.92528; 18.42389
Result Portuguese victory
Belligerents
Danish Colonial Merchant Ensign India.png East India Company Flag of Portugal (1578).svg Portuguese Empire
Commanders and leaders
Danish Colonial Merchant Ensign India.png Thimand Clausen
Danish Colonial Merchant Ensign India.png Six Jacobsen
Flag of Portugal (1578).svg Unknown
Units involved
Flag of Denmark (state).svg Flensborg
Flag of Denmark (state).svg Falken
Unknown
Strength
1 ship
1 sloop
Multiple ships
Casualties and losses
1 ship sunk
Most men killed
42 imprisoned
Unknown
Frigate Flensborg

The Sinking of the Flensborg (Danish : Flensborgs forlis), was a minor skirmish between Danish and Portuguese vessels in 1630 off the Portuguese-controlled Cape of Good Hope. The skirmish resulted in the sinking of the Danish man-of-war Flensborg and caused great financial concerns about the Danish project in India .

Background

In 1616 the Danish East India Company was established, and in 1620 it acquired the fishing village of Tharangambadi (Tranquebar). [7] The first European cargo arrived in 1623, and another was sent in 1624. [8] However, in 1625 Christian IV of Denmark invaded the Holy Roman Empire, which meant a stop in dispatching ships to India. [3] When peace was concluded in 1629, Christian regained his interests in the Indian affairs and sent two ships, the man-of-war Flesnborg, and a two-mastered sloop, to India in late 1629. They were shortly after followed by the two-mastered vessel, Fortuna. [3]

Action

When reaching the good hope, the Flensborg came into a fight with the Portuguese. [3] The Portuguese were trying to maintain their monopoly of trade with India, which they claimed had been given to them by the Pope. [5] In the initial skirmish between the Flensborg. and multiple Portuguese ships, the Flensborg was caught on fire and exploded. [6] Most of the men on board the ship were killed in the explosion, and the men who survived were taken as hostages by the Portuguese. [6]

According to other sources, the incident with Flensborg happened off the Malabar Coast, however, this has been rejected. [9]

Aftermath and effects

When the news of the disaster of the Flensborg reached Copenhagen, it led to speculations as to whether King Christian and the company would be able to invest more capital in the East Indian Trade. [6] Some of the investors claimed it would be best to abandon the whole project, sell the Danish colonies, and bring the Danes home, others maintained that they should wait and see. [10]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Enkeltskibsoplysninger FLENSBORG". www.jmarcussen.dk (in Danish). 2022-06-12. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  2. Bredsdorff 1999, p. 11.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Bredsdorff 2009, p. 22.
  4. Bredsdorff 1999, p. 22.
  5. 1 2 Bredsdorff 2009, p. 22–23.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Bredsdorff 2009, p. 23.
  7. Wellen 2015.
  8. "Trankebar and the Danish East India Co (DOK)". SlideShare. 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  9. "Flensborg 1630 Kapstaden - Vragwiki". vragwiki.dk. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  10. Bredsdorff 2009, p. 23–24.

Works cited