Garsdale Head

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Garsdale Head
Garsdale Head.jpg
Garsdale Head
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Garsdale Head
Location within Cumbria
OS grid reference SD786919
  London 210 mi (340 km)  SE
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Sedbergh
Postcode district LA10
Dialling code 015396
Police Cumbria
Fire Cumbria
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cumbria
54°19′23″N2°19′47″W / 54.32306°N 2.32985°W / 54.32306; -2.32985 Coordinates: 54°19′23″N2°19′47″W / 54.32306°N 2.32985°W / 54.32306; -2.32985

Garsdale Head is a hamlet mainly within the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, the hamlet is now on the border with Richmondshire, North Yorkshire. It lies within the boundaries of the Yorkshire Dales National Park.

Contents

Garsdale Head is mainly within the civil parish and valley of Garsdale, and on the A684 road between Sedbergh, approximately 8 miles (13 km) to the west (ten miles by road), and Hawes, 5 miles (8 km) to the east. The hamlet's chief landmark is Garsdale railway station on the Settle to Carlisle and Wensleydale Railways. Until the branch line to Hawes was closed in 1964 the alternative name for Garsdale Head was Hawes Junction, a name which remains in common use.

Sixteen cottages were built by the Midland Railway Company for its employees soon after the opening of the line in 1876. Another six "Moorcock Cottages" were built in similar Victorian style half a mile away over the border in Richmondshire. Just before the border, in a matching building style (because it was built by Midland Railway contractors), is Mount Zion Chapel, a Primitive Methodist meeting-place which is still used for special events.

The Moorcock Inn c. 1900-05 Moorcock Inn, Garsdale Head, Yorkshire, England - 1900-05.jpg
The Moorcock Inn c.1900–05

Apart from one Edwardian building, Clough View, all buildings in the hamlet are older, or are renovations of older properties. The Moorcock Inn, at the junction of the A684 and the B6259 to Kirkby Stephen via Lunds, Mallerstang and Nateby, is the only public house in the 16-mile journey between Sedbergh and Hawes, and has an adjoining Bed and Breakfast establishment. The inn, in the Hawes civil parish of Richmondshire, is 400 yards (370m) east from the border with Cumbria, and 1,480 yards (1,350m) north-east from Garsdale railway station. According to The Yorkshire Post , the Moorcock Inn dates to the 1740s. West of the inn towards Garsdale station is Dandry Mire Viaduct (alternatively called Moorcock Viaduct) on the Settle–Carlisle line, over which passed, on Christmas Eve 1910, the St Pancras to Glasgow Express which collided into the rear of two engines. The twelve dead from the crash were kept in the Moorcock Inn cellar before burial in Hawes churchyard. [1]

There are toilet facilities at Garsdale station, and an original public red telephone box at the bottom of a steep hill to the station. There was a post office at Garsdale Head between 1881 and June 1963. About 1911 it was located in a shop within a stone-built house, [2] but in 1934 it was described and pictured as being "nothing but a tin hut, nine feet by six". [3] The office was replaced in 1963 by one at Garsdale, which has since closed.

The Coal Road, which joins Garsdale Head to Dent railway station at the north-east of Cowgill, and skirts the north west slopes of Great Knoutberry Hill, is a scenic single-track route, suitable for walkers, cyclists and motor vehicles except when there is snow or ice, when its steep surface becomes treacherous.

See also

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The Wensleydale Railway is a heritage railway in Wensleydale and Lower Swaledale in North Yorkshire, England. It was built in stages by different railway companies and originally extended to Garsdale railway station on the Settle-Carlisle line. Since 2003, the remaining line has been run as a heritage railway. The line runs 22 miles (35 km) between Northallerton West station, about a fifteen-minute walk from Northallerton station on the East Coast Main Line, and Redmire.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawes</span> Market town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garsdale railway station</span> Railway station in Cumbria, England

Garsdale is a railway station in Cumbria, England, on the Settle and Carlisle Line, which runs between Carlisle and Leeds via Settle. The station, situated 51 miles 29 chains (82.7 km) south-east of Carlisle, serves the village of Garsdale and town of Sedbergh, South Lakeland in Cumbria, and the market town of Hawes, Richmondshire in North Yorkshire. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by Northern Trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Appersett</span> Hamlet in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garsdale</span> Village and civil parish in Cumbria, England

Garsdale is a dale or valley in the south east of Cumbria, England, historically a part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. It is now within the South Lakeland local government district, but is still a "Yorkshire Dale" for planning purposes. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 202, decreasing at the 2011 census to 191.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dentdale</span> Valley in Cumbria, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ingleton branch line</span>

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Garsdale is a civil parish in the South Lakeland District of Cumbria, England. It contains 62 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, it contains the village of Garsdale and the hamlet of Garsdale Head, and is otherwise rural. The A684 road runs through the valley, and most of the listed buildings are situated along, or are close to this road. The Settle–Carlisle line of the former Midland Railway passes through the eastern part of the parish, and the listed buildings associated with this are a viaduct, a bridge and a station box. Most of the other listed buildings are farmhouses, farm buildings, and houses and associated structures. Also listed are other bridges, milestones, a church, chapels, and a boundary marker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richmond to Lancaster Turnpike</span> Former road in Northern England

The Richmond to Lancaster Turnpike, was a road that was opened in the second half of the 18th century between Richmond, in the North Riding of Yorkshire and Lancaster in Lancashire, Northern England. The turnpike was built to allow goods to be taken from Yorkshire to the port of Lancaster. It was approved in 1751, but was not wholly completed until 1774.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dent Marble</span> Polished limestone from Northern England

Dent Marble is a highly polished form of limestone which occurs in the Dentdale district of Cumbria in England. The stone is noted for the presence of fossils which gives it its distinctive look. The stone is actually a crinoidal limestone and is not a true marble, but is known as a marble because it polished quite well. Dent Marble has been used for staircases, floors and hearths in railway stations and large buildings in England, Australia and Russia. The trade died out when import tariffs on Italian marble were relaxed, and Dent Marble became less popular.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dandry Mire Viaduct</span> A railway viaduct in Cumbria, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moorcock Inn</span> Pub in the Yorkshire Dales, England

The Moorcock Inn is a public house at the watershed of the Eden, Clough and Ure rivers, in Upper Wensleydale, North Yorkshire, England. It is adjacent to the A684 road where it has a junction with the B6259 road, and near to Garsdale railway station on the Settle–Carlisle line. The history of the inn can be traced back to the 1740s, but it has only been named The Moorcock since 1840. The pub is near to some long-distance paths, and is popular with walkers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grisedale</span> Dale in Cumbria, England

Grisedale, is a south east facing Dale in Cumbria, England, 8 miles (13 km) east of Sedbergh, and 7 miles (11 km) west of Hawes. Grisedale Beck, which drains Baugh Fell, flows down the dale eastwards, and on reaching the valley floor at Garsdale, forms the River Clough before turning westwards towards the Irish Sea. A small part of the north-eastern side of the dale is in North Yorkshire, however, until 1974, all of the area around, and including Grisedale, was part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. The dale was largely depopulated of its working farmers during the 20th century, however, some of the houses have been re-occupied by non-agricultural inhabitants.

References

  1. Huddleston, Yvette; Swan, Walter; "Haunting secrets on tap", The Yorkshire Post, 24 April 2008. Retrieved 12 March 2015
  2. "Postcards from the Past", by Paul Mackenzie, Yorkshire Life, March 2005, p 157.
  3. Sunday Express , 2 September 1934.