Developer(s) | GNU Project |
---|---|
Stable release | 60.7.0 (2 June 2019 ) [±] |
Repository | |
Operating system | GNU, Linux |
Available in | English |
Type | Internet suite |
License | MPL |
Website | www |
GNUzilla is the GNU version (a free software rebranding) of the Mozilla Application Suite (whose active successor is SeaMonkey). The name is a portmanteau of GNU and Mozilla.
The GNU Project is a free software, mass collaboration project that Richard Stallman announced on September 27, 1983. Its goal is to give computer users freedom and control in their use of their computers and computing devices by collaboratively developing and publishing software that gives everyone the rights to freely run the software, copy and distribute it, study it, and modify it. GNU software grants these rights in its license.
Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, not price: users—individually or in cooperation with computer programmers—are free to do what they want with their copies of a free software regardless of how much is paid to obtain the program. Computer programs are deemed free if they give users ultimate control over the software and, subsequently, over their devices.
The Mozilla Application Suite is a discontinued cross-platform integrated Internet suite. Its development was initiated by Netscape Communications Corporation, before their acquisition by AOL. It was based on the source code of Netscape Communicator. The development was spearheaded by the Mozilla Organization from 1998 to 2003, and by the Mozilla Foundation from 2003 to 2006. It has been superseded by SeaMonkey Internet suite, a community-driven Internet suite that is based on the same source code and continued to be developed with newer Mozilla codebase.
Mozilla produces free and open-source software, but the binaries include trademarked artwork. Some Mozilla add-ons or plugins are also non-free software.
Free and open-source software (FOSS) is software that can be classified as both free software and open-source software. That is, anyone is freely licensed to use, copy, study, and change the software in any way, and the source code is openly shared so that people are encouraged to voluntarily improve the design of the software. This is in contrast to proprietary software, where the software is under restrictive copyright licensing and the source code is usually hidden from the users.
A trademark is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others, although trademarks used to identify services are usually called service marks. The trademark owner can be an individual, business organization, or any legal entity. A trademark may be located on a package, a label, a voucher, or on the product itself. For the sake of corporate identity, trademarks are often displayed on company buildings. It is legally recognized as a type of intellectual property.
Add-on is the Mozilla term for software modules that can be added to the Firefox web browser and related applications. There are three types: extensions, themes, and plug-ins. Mozilla hosts them on its official add-on website.
GNUzilla encompasses GNU IceCat, the GNU version of Mozilla's Firefox web browser. All releases are posted in the same FTP folder.
GNU IceCat, formerly known as GNU IceWeasel, is a free software rebranding of the Mozilla Firefox web browser distributed by the GNU Project. It is compatible with Linux, Windows, Android and macOS.
Mozilla Firefox, Firefox Browser, or simply Firefox, is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, Mozilla Corporation. Firefox uses the Gecko layout engine to render web pages, which implements current and anticipated web standards. In 2017, Firefox began incorporating new technology under the code name Quantum to promote parallelism and a more intuitive user interface. Firefox is officially available for Windows 7 or newer, macOS and Linux; its unofficial ports are available for various Unix and Unix-like operating systems including FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, illumos and Solaris Unix. Firefox is also available for Android and iOS, however the iOS version uses the WebKit layout engine instead of Gecko due to platform limitations, as with all other iOS web browsers.
A web browser is a software application for accessing information on the World Wide Web. When a user requests a particular website, the web browser retrieves the necessary content from a web server and then displays the resulting web page on the user's device.
GNU IceCat is actively updated. GNU IceCat releases follow the LTS releases of Firefox, using the same version numbers.
Version | Version Firefox & Gecko | Release date | Major changes |
---|---|---|---|
2.0.0.11-g1 | 2.0.0.11 | ||
2.0.0.12-g1 | 2.0.0.12 | ||
3-g1 | 3.0 | July 2008 | Differences from Firefox: to neutralize the functions of spyware sites, made into a separate extension. |
3.0.1-g1 | 3.0.1 | 27 July 2008 | Support function X-geometry [1] |
3.0.2-g1 | 3.0.2 | 25 September 2008 [2] | |
3.0.3-g1 | 3.0.3 | 29 September 2008 [3] | |
3.0.4-g1 | 3.0.4 | 6 December 2008 [4] | |
3.0.5-g1 | 3.0.5 | 31 December 2008 [5] | |
3.0.6-g1 | 3.0.6 | 6 February 2009 [6] | |
3.0.10-g1 | 3.0.10 | 1 May 2009 [7] | |
3.0.11-g1 | 3.0.11 | 13 June 2009 [8] | |
3.5 | 3.5 | 12 July 2009 [9] | |
3.5.5 | 3.5.5 | 8 November 2009 [10] | |
3.6.16 | 3.6.16 | 24 March 2011 [11] | |
4.0 | 4.0 | 11 April 2011 [12] | |
4.0.1 | 4.0.1 | 7 May 2011 [13] | |
5.0 | 5.0 | 27 June 2011 [14] | |
5.0.1 | 5.0.1 | 5 August 2011 [15] | |
6.0 | 6.0 | 18 August 2011 [16] | |
6.0.1 | 6.0.1 | 1 September 2011 [17] | |
6.0.2 | 6.0.2 | 9 September 2011 [18] | |
7.0 | 7.0 | 2 October 2011 [19] | |
7.0.1 | 7.0.1 | 9 October 2011 [20] | |
9.0.1 | 9.0.1 | 28 December 2011 [21] | |
10.0 | 10.0 | 11 February 2012 [22] | |
13.0.1 | 13.0.1 | 12 July 2012 [23] | |
14.0 | 14.0 | 21 August 2012 [24] | |
17.0.1 | 17.0.1 | 1 December 2012 [25] | |
24.0 | 24.0 | 16 October 2013 [26] | |
52.1.0 | 52.1.0 | 5 May 2017 [27] | |
52.3.0 | 52.3.0 | 1 September 2017 [28] | |
52.6.0 | 52.6.0 | 25 February 2018 [29] | |
60.3.0 | 60.3.0 | 9 November 2018 | |
60.7.0 | 60.7.0 | 2 June 2019 [30] |
Gecko is a browser engine developed by Mozilla. It is used in the Firefox browser, the Thunderbird email client, and many other projects.
Mozilla Thunderbird is a free and open-source, cross-platform email client, news client, RSS, and chat client developed by the Mozilla Foundation. The project strategy was modeled after that of the Mozilla Firefox web browser. It is installed by default on Ubuntu desktop systems.
GNU Wget is a computer program that retrieves content from web servers. It is part of the GNU Project. Its name derives from World Wide Web and get. It supports downloading via HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP.
An Internet suite is an Internet-related software suite. Internet suites usually include a web browser, e-mail client, download manager, HTML editor, and an IRC client.
The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of web browsers.
SeaMonkey is a free and open-source Internet suite. It is the continuation of the former Mozilla Application Suite, based on the same source code, which itself grew out of Netscape Communicator and formed the base of Netscape 6 and Netscape 7.
In 2006, a branding issue developed when Mike Connor, representing the Mozilla Corporation, requested that the Debian Project comply with Mozilla standards for use of the Thunderbird trademark when redistributing the Thunderbird software. At issue were modifications not approved by the Mozilla Foundation, when the name for the software remained the same.
gNewSense is a Linux distribution based on Debian, and developed with sponsorship from the Free Software Foundation. Its goal is user-friendliness, but with all proprietary and non-free software removed. The Free Software Foundation considers gNewSense to be composed entirely of free software.
Firefox for Android is the build of the Mozilla Firefox web browser for devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Mozilla also makes another mobile browser for iOS called Firefox for iOS.
Classilla is a Gecko-based Internet suite for PowerPC-based classic Macintosh operating systems, essentially an updated descendant of the defunct Mozilla Application Suite by way of the Mac OS port maintained in the aborted WaMCom project. The name is a portmanteau of Classic, and Mozilla.
Firefox was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser, first released the Firefox 1.0 on November 9, 2004. Since version 5.0, a rapid release cycle was put into effect, resulting in a new major version release every six weeks on Tuesday. Firefox 70 is the latest version released on October 22, 2019.
Lucifox is a discontinued free and open source add-on for the browser Mozilla Firefox that organizes, saves and manages ebooks, supporting EPUB 3 and EPUB 2 formatted books without DRM and retrieval of books from on-line book catalogues using the Open Publication Distribution System (OPDS). It is part of the Lucidor suite of free and open source ebook software made by the Swedish developer Ordbrand.
GNU LibreJS, or simply LibreJS, is a free software web browser extension for Mozilla Firefox-based browsers, created by the GNU Project. Its purpose is to block nonfree nontrivial JavaScript programs and allow free or trivial JS in a user's web browser. The add-on was created to address the so-called "JavaScript Trap" first described by Richard Stallman in 2009, a situation in which many users unknowingly run proprietary software in their web browsers.