Gordon Splits

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Gordon Splits
Relief Map of Tasmania.png
Red pog.svg
Location of the Gordon Splits in Tasmania
Location South West Tasmania
Coordinates 42°44′24″S145°51′00″E / 42.74000°S 145.85000°E / -42.74000; 145.85000 Coordinates: 42°44′24″S145°51′00″E / 42.74000°S 145.85000°E / -42.74000; 145.85000
Official name Tasmanian Wilderness
Location Oceania
Criteria iii, iv, vi, vii, viii, ix, x
Reference 181
Inscription1982 (6th Session)

The Gordon Splits is a notable section of gorges of the Gordon River, located in South West Tasmania, Australia. The once impassable gorges are situated on the lower Gordon River in the Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. [1] The splits has also been an important location of focus within the larger environmental campaign for wilderness preservation in South West Tasmania. [2]

Gordon River river in western Tasmania

The Gordon River is a major perennial river located in the central highlands, south-west, and western regions of Tasmania, Australia.

South West Tasmania is a region in Tasmania that has evoked curiosity as to its resources over the duration of European presence on the island.

Tasmania island state of Australia

Tasmania is an island state of Australia. It is located 240 km (150 mi) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 533,308 as of March 2019. Just over forty percent of the population resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart.

Contents

Location and features

The earlier works of Charles Whitham and others suggested that the river went underground at some point. It was not until in 1928 that three piners (J.Hadmar Sticht, G.W. Harrison and Charles Abel) were described as having passed through them in March of that year.

Charles Whitham was the author of the oft-reprinted Western Tasmania: A land of Riches and Beauty, which was a comprehensive study of the geographical features of West Coast, Tasmania and the conditions of the region in the 1920s.

It was reported in the Mercury newspaper of 12 April 1928 under the title The Gordon River - Exploration of the Splits - Showplace of Tasmania - Sprent Falls alone worth the trip. [3]

The section of river is very difficult to access and apart from Olegas Truchanas, Les Southwell and Peter Dombrovskis - few others are known to have successfully traversed the section in the time of European presence in Tasmania. Following the initial journey by Truchanas in 1954 and the complete journey in 1958 [4] through the splits, the photographs taken by Truchanas were destroyed in the 1967 Tasmanian fires. Southwell and others in the 1970s tended to free float on an inflatable water mattress through the splits to alleviate some of the issues arising from using fixed structure boats travelling through.

Olegas Truchanas was a Lithuanian-Australian conservationist and nature photographer.

Peter Dombrovskis Australian photographer

Peter Dombrovskis was an Australian photographer, known for his Tasmanian scenes. In 2003 he was posthumously inducted into the International Photography Hall of Fame, the first Australian photographer to reach this milestone.

1967 Tasmanian fires series of bushfires in Australia

The 1967 Tasmanian fires were an Australian natural disaster which occurred on 7 February 1967, an event which came to be known as the Black Tuesday bushfires. They were the most deadly bushfires that Tasmania has ever experienced, leaving 62 people dead, 900 injured and over seven thousand homeless.

Photographs by Truchanas, [5] Les Southwell, [6] and Dombrovskis [7] show the steep narrow nature of the splits dramatically in their photographs. More recent aerial photographs can be found like Joe Shemesh's in the Huon Pine book of Kerr and McDermott. [8]

Later description

Geraldine Brooks wrote a piece in the National Times of 24–30 May 1981 which Peter Thompson quoted in his Power in Tasmania as an evocative overview of the splits and their context.

Geraldine Brooks (writer) Australian-American journalist and author

Geraldine Brooks is an Australian-American journalist and novelist whose 2005 novel March won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

The Splits are a geological phenomenon. Six hundred million years ago, the powerful waters of the Gordon River wore a deep erosion slot through a rugged spine of quartzite. The river runs across the grain of the countryside, instead of following it. The result is rare and spectacular.

From the air, the Splits seem to grasp the Gordon River like giant rocky pincers, squeezing its wide flow into narrow strips of deep water about 100 metres long.

From the river bank below them, they appear like pieces of a giant's unsolved jigsaw, crggy masses and voids of sparkling quartzite, frozen a few metres apart, never quite meshing in the first Split, the rock rises vertically for about 100 metres before it merges with the gentler mountainside [9]

See also

Films

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References

  1. ↑ "Wilderness Resources". Archived from the original on 30 August 2007.
  2. ↑ "History of the Franklin River Campaign 1976-83". The Wilderness Society. Archived from the original on 1 September 2007.
  3. ↑ Kerr, Garry and McDermott, Harry (1999) The Huon Pine Story Portland, Vic Mainsail Books ISBN   0-9577917-0-4 - in the chapter The Gordon River and its Tributaries 1896-1942 - section on pages 67-70 - Above the Gordon Splits - including a long quote from the Mercury article: as well as air photos of the first and second split
  4. ↑ Gee, H.M. (1978) The Wild Rivers pp161-171 in The South West Book
  5. ↑ Gordon Splits, 1958 picture by Truchanas - see http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn3790531
  6. ↑ Australian Heritage Photographic Database search results (Detail)
  7. ↑ Gordon Splits, World Heritage Area, southwest Tasmania, ca. 1981 [picture] - Peter Dombrovskis - see http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn3915741
  8. ↑ Kerr, Garry and McDermott, Harry (1999) The Huon Pine Story Portland, Vic Mainsail Books ISBN   0-9577917-0-4 - in the chapter The Gordon River and its Tributaries 1896-1942 - air photos of the first (page 70) and second split (page 67)
  9. ↑ Thompson, Peter (1981) Power in Tasmania Hawthorn, Victoria Australian Conservation Foundation. ISBN   0-85802-064-5 page 64
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