Location | Maatsuyker Island Tasmania Australia |
---|---|
Coordinates | 43°39′25″S146°16′17″E / 43.656952°S 146.271518°E Coordinates: 43°39′25″S146°16′17″E / 43.656952°S 146.271518°E |
Tower | |
Constructed | 1891 (first) |
Construction | brick tower (first) fiberglass tower (current) |
Height | 15 metres (49 ft) (first) |
Shape | conical tower with balcony and lantern (first) |
Markings | white tower and lantern |
Operator | Australian Maritime Safety Authority |
Heritage | listed on the Tasmanian Heritage Register |
Light | |
First lit | 1996 (current) |
Deactivated | 1996 (first) |
Focal height | 140 metres (460 ft) (current) |
Lens | First order Fresnel by Chance Brothers |
Range | 26 nautical miles (48 km; 30 mi) (first) |
Characteristic | Fl W 7.5 s. except every fourth flash omitted |
Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse is a lighthouse on Maatsuyker Island, Tasmania, Australia. [1] It was the last Australian lighthouse still being officially operated by lightkeepers. A second, smaller, and automated lighthouse was installed in 1996 but it is unclear whether volunteers are going to continue to work the lights on Maatsuyker Island.
The lighthouse is located near the south-west tip of Maatsuyker Island, probably because its main function originally would have been to warn ships approaching from the west and being blown in an easterly direction by the prevailing westerly winds of the Roaring Forties. Many ships were shipwrecked on the south and west coasts of Tasmania from the earliest days of sail, until the advent of modern navigation aids, because of a combination of the westerly gales and the dangerous coastline.
In 1891 the lighthouse was completed and until today it remains Australia's most southerly lighthouse. A first order Fresnel lens made by Chance Brothers was used in the lantern and is still operational. [2] From the inauguration until the installation of the automated light,[ when? ] the lighthouse was staffed by volunteer lighthouse keepers, who constituted the total population of the island. [3]
In August 2019, two volunteer lighthouse caretakers became engaged to be married at the lighthouse. [4]
Bruny Island is a 362-square-kilometre (140 sq mi) island located off the south-eastern coast of Tasmania, Australia. The island is separated from the Tasmanian mainland by the D'Entrecasteaux Channel, and its east coast lies within the Tasman Sea. Storm Bay is located to the island's northeast. Both the island and the channel are named after French explorer, Antoine Bruni d'Entrecasteaux. Its traditional Aboriginal name is lunawanna-allonah, which survives as the name of two island settlements, Alonnah and Lunawanna.
The Maatsuyker Islands are a group of islands and rocks located 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) off the south coast of Tasmania, Australia. Maatsuyker Island is the southernmost island of the group and of the Australian continental shelf. There are exposed rocks further south of Maatsuyker but they do not meet the definition of "islands". Macquarie Island, far to the south, is also Australian territory but it is an upthrust piece of ocean floor in the remote Southern Ocean and is in a geological sense completely separate from the continent.
Maatsuyker Island is an island located close to the south coast of Tasmania, Australia. The 186-hectare (0.72 sq mi) island is part of the Maatsuyker Islands Group, and comprises part of the Southwest National Park and the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site.
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