List of lighthouses in Australia

This is a list of lighthouses and lightvessels in Australia.

Australia has a coastline of 25,760 kilometres (16,010 mi), ^[1] with over 350 lighthouses and navigational aids around the Australian coastline, ^[2] and a single inland lighthouse, the Point Malcolm lighthouse. ^[3]

The first lighthouse was Macquarie Lighthouse, which was lit in 1793 as a tripod mounted wood and coal fired beacon. ^{[2] [4]} The last staffed lighthouse was Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse, off the south coast of Tasmania, which was automated in 1996. ^[2]

Listing

The lighthouses and lightvessels of Australia are listed in the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency List of Lights publication 111. ^[5] They are listed by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office on volume K of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. ^[6] The ARLHS World List of Lights lists them with the prefix "AUS". ^[7]

On The Lighthouse Directory, the lighthouses of Australia are listed according to their location:

• Coral Sea Islands Territory ^[8]
• New South Wales, including Cape St George Lighthouse which is in Jervis Bay Territory. ^[9]
• Northern Territory ^[10]
• Queensland's East Coast, from Townsville southwards ^[11]
• Far North Queensland ^[12]
• South Australia ^[13]
• Tasmania ^[14]
• Victoria ^[15]
• Western Australia ^[16]

Another listing is held by Lighthouses of Australia Inc., which lists lighthouses by state ^[17]

• Western Australia ^[18]
• Northern Territory ^[19]
• South Australia ^[20]
• Queensland ^[21]
• New South Wales ^[22]
• Victoria ^[23]
• Tasmania ^[24]

Another list exists at Australian Lighthouses, a website which includes both an A-Z list ^[25] and a list by state. ^[26]

A list also exists at SeaSide Lights, which lists lighthouses by state: ^[27]

• Western Australia ^[28]
• Northern Territory ^[29]
• South Australia ^[30]
• Queensland ^[31]
• New South Wales ^[32]
• Victoria ^[33]
• Tasmania ^[34]

In order to be listed below, an active lighthouse has to appear at least in one of The Lighthouse Directory, Lighthouses of Australia Inc. or SeaSide Lights. Other lists mentioned above include many lights which are hard to describe as "lighthouses". ^[35] Historical lighthouses were sometimes included when they are mentioned in other reliable sources.

Management

Most of the lighthouses and lightvessels in Australia are managed by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), though the AMSA usually only manages the lighting equipment, with local authorities managing the lighthouses and parklands. In New South Wales the lighthouses and parklands are mostly managed by the Department of Environment, Climate Change & Water. ^[9] In the Northern Territory some of the lighthouses are managed by the Darwin Port Corporation. ^[10] In South Australia some of the stations are managed by the Department for Environment & Water. ^[13] In Tasmania, many lighthouses are managed by the Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service. ^[14] In Victoria, harbour aids are maintained by the Port of Melbourne Corporation in the Melbourne area and by the Victorian Regional Channels Authority elsewhere, ^[36] while parklands are mostly managed by Parks Victoria. ^[15] In Western Australia some of the stations are managed by the Department of Parks & Wildlife.

Lighthouses by state or territory

Jervis Bay Territory

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Established	Automated	Deactivated	Remarks
Jervis Bay Village	Cape St George Lighthouse		35°09′07″S150°45′42″E / 35.15184°S 150.76154°E / -35.15184; 150.76154 (Cape St George Lighthouse)	1860		1889	Destroyed to avoid confusion with Point Perpendicular Light. [37]

New South Wales

There are several lighthouse siblings in the vicinity – lighthouses that were designed by the same architect around the same time, which are very similar by design. These include:

• Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse and Warden Head Light, built 1872–1873, initiated by Edward Orpen Moriarty MA MInstCE
• Crowdy Head Light, Fingal Head Light, Clarence River Light (the original, now demolished), Tacking Point Lighthouse and Richmond River Light, designed by James Barnet in 1878
• Point Perpendicular Light (1899), Cape Byron Light (1901) and Norah Head Light (1903), designed by Charles Assinder Harding
• Bradleys Head Light (1905) and Robertson Point Light (1910)
• The "Disney Castles", Grotto Point Light, Parriwi Head Light, Vaucluse Bay Range Front Light and Vaucluse Bay Range Rear Light, built 1910–1911 by Maurice Festu
• The "Wedding Cakes", Eastern Channel Pile Light and Western Channel Pile Light built in 1924

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Year established	Year automated	Status	Remarks
Balgowlah Heights	Grotto Point Light		33°49′04″S151°15′41″E / 33.8177°S 151.2615°E / -33.8177; 151.2615 (Grotto Point Light)	1911		active
Ballina	Richmond River Light		28°52′01″S153°35′30″E / 28.8670°S 153.5918°E / -28.8670; 153.5918 (Richmond River Lighthouse)	1866	1920	active
Bradleys Head	Bradleys Head Light		33°51′13″S151°14′48″E / 33.8536°S 151.2467°E / -33.8536; 151.2467 (Bradleys Head Lighthouse)	1905		active
Burrewarra Point	Burrewarra Point Light		35°50′02″S150°14′01″E / 35.8339°S 150.2336°E / -35.8339; 150.2336 (Burrewarra Point Lighthouse)	1974	1974	active	Solar powered [38]
Cape Byron	Cape Byron Light		28°38′19″S153°38′11″E / 28.63854°S 153.6364°E / -28.63854; 153.6364 (Cape Byron Lighthouse)	1901		active
Cremorne Point	Robertson Point Light		33°50′55″S151°13′59″E / 33.8487°S 151.2330°E / -33.8487; 151.2330 (Robertsons Point Lighthouse)	1910		active
Crowdy Head	Crowdy Head Light		31°50′36″S152°45′13″E / 31.84344°S 152.7536°E / -31.84344; 152.7536 (Crowdy Head Lighthouse)	1878	1928	active
Culburra Beach	Crookhaven Heads Light		34°53′57″S150°46′13″E / 34.89914°S 150.77024°E / -34.89914; 150.77024 (Crookhaven Heads Lighthouse)	1882		Inactive	Solar Powered [39]
Fingal Head	Fingal Head Light		28°12′00″S153°34′15″E / 28.200°S 153.5708°E / -28.200; 153.5708 (Fingal Head Lighthouse)	1872	1920	active
Fort Denison	Fort Denison Light		33°51′17″S151°13′34″E / 33.8546°S 151.2260°E / -33.8546; 151.2260 (Fort Denison Lighthouse)	1913		active
Green Cape	Green Cape Lighthouse		37°15′41″S150°02′57″E / 37.2614°S 150.0493°E / -37.2614; 150.0493 (Green Cape Lighthouse)	1883	1983	1997	replaced with solar powered light tower [40]
Kiama	Kiama Light		34°40′18″S150°51′45″E / 34.6718°S 150.8626°E / -34.6718; 150.8626 (Kiama Lighthouse)	1887	1920	active
Kurnell	Cape Bailey Light		34°02′07″S151°13′20″E / 34.0352°S 151.2222°E / -34.0352; 151.2222 (Cape Bailey Lighthouse)	1950		active
Montague Island	Montague Island Light		36°15′07″S150°13′35″E / 36.2520°S 150.2264°E / -36.2520; 150.2264 (Montague Island Lighthouse)	1881	1986	active	Solar powered [41]
Mosman	Parriwi Head Light		33°48′44″S151°14′47″E / 33.8121°S 151.2463°E / -33.8121; 151.2463 (Parriwi Head Lighthouse)	1911		active
Nelson Bay	Nelson Head Light		32°42′37″S152°09′41″E / 32.7104°S 152.1614°E / -32.7104; 152.1614 (Nelson Head Lighthouse)	1872	1984	2003
Newcastle	Nobbys Head Light		32°55′07″S151°47′54″E / 32.9185°S 151.7984°E / -32.9185; 151.7984 (Nobbys Head Lighthouse)	1854	1935	active
Norah Head	Norah Head Light		33°16′54″S151°34′35″E / 33.2816°S 151.5764°E / -33.2816; 151.5764 (Norah Head Lighthouse)	1903	1995	active
North Solitary Island	North Solitary Island Light		29°55′29″S153°23′23″E / 29.9246°S 153.3897°E / -29.9246; 153.3897 (North Solitary Island Lighthouse)	1975		active	Fibreglass structure; Solar powered [42]
Palm Beach	Barrenjoey Head Lighthouse		33°34′48″S151°19′47″E / 33.5801°S 151.3298°E / -33.5801; 151.3298 (Barrenjoey Lighthouse)	1855	1932	active
Point Perpendicular	Point Perpendicular Light		35°05′38″S150°48′16″E / 35.0939°S 150.8044°E / -35.0939; 150.8044 (Point Perpendicular Lighthouse)	1899		1993	replaced with solar powered light tower [43]
Point Stephens	Point Stephens Light		32°44′49″S152°12′05″E / 32.7470°S 152.2014°E / -32.7470; 152.2014 (Point Stephens Lighthouse)	1862	1989	active	Solar powered [44]
Port Jackson	Eastern Channel Pile Light		33°50′30″S151°16′18″E / 33.8418°S 151.2718°E / -33.8418; 151.2718 (Eastern Channel Pile Light)	1924		active
Port Jackson	Western Channel Pile Light		33°50′16″S151°15′46″E / 33.8379°S 151.2629°E / -33.8379; 151.2629 (Western Channel Pile Light)	1924		active
Port Macquarie	Tacking Point Lighthouse		31°28′31″S152°56′14″E / 31.4754°S 152.9372°E / -31.4754; 152.9372 (Tacking Point Lighthouse)	1879	1919	active
Shark Island	Shark Island Light		33°51′23″S151°15′26″E / 33.8565°S 151.2572°E / -33.8565; 151.2572 (Shark Island Lighthouse)	1913		active
Smoky Cape	Smoky Cape Lighthouse		30°55′23″S153°05′16″E / 30.9230°S 153.0877°E / -30.9230; 153.0877 (Smoky Cape Lighthouse)	1891	1988	active
Seal Rocks	Sugarloaf Point Light		32°26′27″S152°32′21″E / 32.4409°S 152.5392°E / -32.4409; 152.5392 (Sugarloaf Point Lighthouse)	1875	1987	active	External stairs [45]
South Solitary Island	South Solitary Island Light		30°12′24″S153°16′03″E / 30.2067°S 153.2674°E / -30.2067; 153.2674 (South Solitary Island Lighthouse)	1880	1975	active	Solar powered [46]
Ulladulla	Warden Head Light		35°21′56″S150°29′27″E / 35.3655°S 150.4909°E / -35.3655; 150.4909 (Warden Head Lighthouse)	1873	1920	active	Battery powered, relocated [47]
Vaucluse	Macquarie Lighthouse		33°51′14″S151°17′06″E / 33.8539°S 151.2851°E / -33.8539; 151.2851 (Macquarie Lighthouse)	1793	1976	active	Australia's first lighthouse [4]
Vaucluse	Vaucluse Bay Range Front Light		33°50′58″S151°16′26″E / 33.8495°S 151.2739°E / -33.8495; 151.2739 (Vaucluse Bay Front)	1884		active
Vaucluse	Vaucluse Bay Range Rear Light		33°51′30″S151°16′22″E / 33.8582°S 151.2729°E / -33.8582; 151.2729 (Vaucluse Bay Rear)	1884		active
Watsons Bay	Hornby Lighthouse		33°50′01″S151°16′51″E / 33.8335°S 151.2809°E / -33.8335; 151.2809 (Hornby Lighthouse)	1858	1933	active
Wollongong	Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse		34°25′11″S150°54′24″E / 34.4196°S 150.9067°E / -34.4196; 150.9067 (Wollongong Harbour Lighthouse)	c.1870		1974	[48]
Wollongong	Wollongong Head Lighthouse		34°25′19″S150°54′35″E / 34.4219°S 150.9097°E / -34.4219; 150.9097 (Wollongong Head Lighthouse)	1936	1936	active
Yamba	Clarence River Light		29°25′57″S153°21′50″E / 29.4324°S 153.3639°E / -29.4324; 153.3639 (Clarence River Lighthouse)	1866	1920	active	Battery powered [49]

Northern Territory

Most of the lighthouses in the Northern Territory were constructed by the Commonwealth Lighthouse Service during the "Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses", between 1913 and 1920. These include Cape Don Light, East Vernon Light, Emery Point Light, Cape Hotham Light and Cape Fourcroy. ^[50]

Of these five, three can be considered "siblings", Cape Hotham Light, Emery Point Light and Cape Fourcroy Light. They are almost identical white square skeletal towers, and they also share a similar light characteristic, three flashes every 15 second (Fl.(3) 15s). ^[51]

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Year established	Year automated	Status	Remarks
Cobourg Peninsula	Cape Don Light		11°18′28″S131°45′55″E / 11.30786°S 131.76515°E / -11.30786; 131.76515 (Cape Don Lighthouse)	1917	1983	active	solar powered [52]
Cape Fourcroy	Cape Fourcroy Light		11°47′51″S130°01′28″E / 11.79747°S 130.02434°E / -11.79747; 130.02434 (Cape Fourcroy Lighthouse)			active
Clarence Strait	Cape Hotham Light		12°02′47″S131°17′22″E / 12.04644°S 131.28946°E / -12.04644; 131.28946 (Cape Hotham Lighthouse)	1928		active
East Vernon Island	East Vernon Light		12°04′38″S131°05′43″E / 12.07722°S 131.09531°E / -12.07722; 131.09531 (East Vernon Lighthouse)	1928		active
Larrakeyah Barracks	Emery Point Light		12°27′14″S130°48′56″E / 12.45382°S 130.81555°E / -12.45382; 130.81555 (Emery Point Lighthouse)	1900		active
Cox Peninsula	Point Charles Light		12°23′21″S130°37′50″E / 12.38929°S 130.63068°E / -12.38929; 130.63068 (Charles Point Lighthouse)	1893	1933	active	survived cyclone Tracy; [53] solar powered [54]

Queensland

Most lighthouses in Queensland were constructed in well established groups:

• Two lighthouses constructed using bolted prefabricated segments of cast iron: Sandy Cape Light and Bustard Head Light. ^[55]
• Eight lighthouses made of hardwood frame clad with corrugated iron: Little Sea Hill Light, Grassy Hill Light, Goods Island Light, Bay Rock Light, Old Caloundra Light, North Point Hummock Light (demolished), Gatcombe Head Light (demolished) and Bulwer Island Light. ^[56]
• Seven concrete towers erected between 1964 and 1979: Cape Capricorn Light, New Caloundra Light, Point Danger Light, New Burnett Heads Light, Fitzroy Island Light, Point Cartwright Light and Archer Point Light. ^[56]

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Year established	Year automated	Status	Remarks
Big Woody Island	Middle Bluff Lighthouse		25°17′56″S152°58′20″E / 25.2989629°S 152.972167°E / -25.2989629; 152.972167 (Middle Bluff Lighthouse)	1866	1959	1987	Gas, from 1985 solar power [57]
Big Woody Island	North Bluff Lighthouse		25°16′32″S152°56′57″E / 25.2756738°S 152.9491617°E / -25.2756738; 152.9491617 (North Bluff Lighthouse)	1867	1959	1987	Gas, from 1985 solar power [57]
Booby Island	Booby Island Light		10°36′15″S141°54′36″E / 10.6042°S 141.9100°E / -10.6042; 141.9100 (Booby Island Lighthouse)	1890	1991	active	generator powered [58]
Bulwer Island	Bulwer Island Light		27°28′53″S153°01′36″E / 27.4815°S 153.0266°E / -27.4815; 153.0266 (Bulwer Island Lighthouse)	1912		1983	not original site [59]
Burnett Heads	New Burnett Heads Light		24°45′30″S152°24′45″E / 24.7582°S 152.4126°E / -24.7582; 152.4126 (New Burnett Heads Lighthouse)	1971	1971	active
Burnett Heads	Old Burnett Heads Light		24°45′49″S152°24′33″E / 24.7637°S 152.4091°E / -24.7637; 152.4091 (Old Burnett Heads Lighthouse)	1873	1932	1971
Bustard Head	Bustard Head Light		24°01′20″S151°45′52″E / 24.0223°S 151.7644°E / -24.0223; 151.7644 (Bustard Head Lighthouse)	1869	1985	active
Caloundra	New Caloundra Light		26°48′05″S153°08′15″E / 26.8015°S 153.1374°E / -26.8015; 153.1374 (New Caloundra Lighthouse)	1968	1969	1997
Caloundra	Old Caloundra Light		26°48′06″S153°08′15″E / 26.8016°S 153.1374°E / -26.8016; 153.1374 (Old Caloundra Lighthouse)	1896	1942	1968
Cape Bowling Green	Cape Bowling Green Light		19°19′34″S147°25′32″E / 19.3262°S 147.4256°E / -19.3262; 147.4256 (Cape Bowling Green Lighthouse)	1874	1920	active	original moved [60]
Cape Capricorn	Cape Capricorn Light		23°29′11″S151°14′10″E / 23.4863°S 151.2361°E / -23.4863; 151.2361 (Cape Capricorn Lighthouse)	1875		active
Cape Cleveland	Cape Cleveland Light		19°10′58″S147°00′55″E / 19.1829°S 147.0154°E / -19.1829; 147.0154 (Cape Cleveland Lightstation)	1879		active
Cape Moreton	Cape Moreton Light		27°01′55″S153°27′57″E / 27.0319°S 153.4659°E / -27.0319; 153.4659 (Cape Moreton Lighthouse)	1857		active
Cleveland	New Cleveland Point Light		27°30′37″S153°17′21″E / 27.51018°S 153.28909°E / -27.51018; 153.28909 (New Cleveland Point Lighthouse)	1976		active
Cleveland	Old Cleveland Point Light		27°30′37″S153°17′20″E / 27.5102°S 153.2890°E / -27.5102; 153.2890 (Cleveland Point Lighthouse)	1847		1976	experimented with laser lighthouse in 1969 [61]
Cooktown	Archer Point Light		15°35′37″S145°19′43″E / 15.5936°S 145.3285°E / -15.5936; 145.3285 (Archer Point lighthouse)	1883	1979	active
Cooktown	Grassy Hill Light		15°27′38″S145°15′19″E / 15.4606°S 145.2553°E / -15.4606; 145.2553 (Grassy Hill Lighthouse)	1886	1927	active
Comboyuro Point	Comboyuro Point Light		27°03′42″S153°21′45″E / 27.06164°S 153.36263°E / -27.06164; 153.36263 (Comboyuro Point Lighthouse)	1874	1954	1960	Collapsed [62]
Cowan Cowan Point	Cowan Cowan Point Light		27°08′12″S153°21′46″E / 27.13655°S 153.36282°E / -27.13655; 153.36282 (Cowan Cowan Point Lighthouse)	1873	1950 [63]		Demolished [64]
Creal Reef	Creal Reef Light		20°32′02″S150°22′50″E / 20.533973°S 150.38051°E / -20.533973; 150.38051 (Creal Reef Lighthouse)	1985 [65]		active
Curtis Island	Sea Hill Light		23°29′27″S150°58′49″E / 23.490931°S 150.980414°E / -23.490931; 150.980414 (Sea Hill Light)	1876		2006	First lighthouse now at Gladstone Maritime Museum [11]
Dent Island	Dent Island Light		20°22′09″S148°55′44″E / 20.3692°S 148.9289°E / -20.3692; 148.9289 (Dent Island Lighthouse)	1879	1987	active
Double Island Point	Double Island Point Light		25°56′10″S153°11′27″E / 25.9362°S 153.1907°E / -25.9362; 153.1907 (Double Island Point Lighthouse)	1884	1992	active
Eborac Island	Eborac Island Light		10°40′56″S142°32′01″E / 10.682116°S 142.533649°E / -10.682116; 142.533649 (Eborac Island Lighthouse)			active
Fitzroy Island	Fitzroy Island Light		16°55′34″S146°00′07″E / 16.9261°S 146.0020°E / -16.9261; 146.0020 (Fitzroy Island Lighthouse)	1943		1992
Flat Top Island	Flat Top Island Light		21°09′41″S149°14′47″E / 21.1615°S 149.2464°E / -21.1615; 149.2464 (Flat Top Island Lighthouse)	1879	1920	2007
Goods Island	Goods Island Light		10°33′55″S142°08′58″E / 10.5654°S 142.1494°E / -10.5654; 142.1494 (Goods Island Lighthouse)	1886		active
Gulf of Carpentaria	CLS-4 Carpentaria		27°28′53″S153°01′37″E / 27.481317°S 153.026867°E / -27.481317; 153.026867 (CLS-2 Carpentaria)	1918		1985	Lightship; Not in service [66]
Lady Elliot Island	Lady Elliot Island Light		24°06′53″S152°42′42″E / 24.1146°S 152.7116°E / -24.1146; 152.7116 (Lady Elliot Island Lighthouse)	1873		active
Low Island	Low Isles Light		16°23′02″S145°33′35″E / 16.3840°S 145.5598°E / -16.3840; 145.5598 (Low Isles Lighthouse)	1878	1993	active
Mooloolaba	Point Cartwright Light		26°40′47″S153°08′18″E / 26.6797°S 153.1384°E / -26.6797; 153.1384 (Point Cartwright Lighthouse)	1978	1978	active
Moreton Bay	Moreton Bay Pile Light		27°18′39″S153°12′37″E / 27.3109°S 153.2104°E / -27.3109; 153.2104 (Moreton Bay Pile Light)	1884 [67]	1952 [68]	1966–1967 [69]	Structure destroyed in 1949 [69]
North Reef	North Reef Light		23°11′08″S151°54′13″E / 23.1855°S 151.9037°E / -23.1855; 151.9037 (North Reef Light)	1878	1978	active
Pine Islet	Pine Islet Light		21°39′27″S150°13′00″E / 21.6575°S 150.2166°E / -21.6575; 150.2166 (Pine Islet Lighthouse)	1885		1985	relocated; last working kerosene lighthouse in the world [70]
Point Danger	Captain Cook Memorial Light		28°09′54″S153°33′03″E / 28.1650°S 153.5507°E / -28.1650; 153.5507 (Point Danger Lighthouse)	1971	1971	active	experimented with laser lighthouse in 1971 [71]
Point Lookout	Point Lookout Light		27°25′54″S153°32′25″E / 27.4316°S 153.5404°E / -27.4316; 153.5404 (Point Lookout Lighthouse)	1932		active
Sandy Cape	Sandy Cape Light		24°43′48″S153°12′31″E / 24.7299°S 153.2086°E / -24.7299; 153.2086 (Sandy Cape Lighthouse)	1870	1991	active
Townsville	Bay Rock Light		19°07′00″S146°45′10″E / 19.1168°S 146.7529°E / -19.1168; 146.7529 (Bay Rock Lighthouse)	1886	1930	c.1992	[72] [73]
Townsville	Wharton Reef Light		19°15′36″S146°49′18″E / 19.2599°S 146.8217°E / -19.2599; 146.8217 (Wharton Reef Lighthouse)	1915	1915	1990	not original site [74]
Wyborn Reef	Wyborn Reef Light		10°49′09″S142°46′30″E / 10.819185°S 142.77493°E / -10.819185; 142.77493 (Wyborn Reef Light)		1938 [75]	active

South Australia

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Established	Automated	Deactivated	Remarks
Althorpe Islands	Althorpe Island Lighthouse		35°22′17″S136°51′37″E / 35.3715°S 136.8603°E / -35.3715; 136.8603	1879	1991	active	Diesel powered [76]
Beachport	Cape Martin Lighthouse		37°29′22″S140°00′45″E / 37.4895°S 140.0125°E / -37.4895; 140.0125	1960		active
Cape Banks	Cape Banks Lighthouse		37°53′53″S140°22′35″E / 37.8980°S 140.3763°E / -37.8980; 140.3763	1883	1928	active
Cape Borda	Cape Borda Lighthouse		35°45′10″S136°35′37″E / 35.7528°S 136.5937°E / -35.7528; 136.5937	1858	1989	active
Cape Donington	Cape Donington Lighthouse		34°43′35″S135°59′38″E / 34.7265°S 135.9939°E / -34.7265; 135.9939	1878		active
Cape du Couedic	Cape du Couedic Lighthouse		36°03′28″S136°42′18″E / 36.0579°S 136.7049°E / -36.0579; 136.7049	1909	1957	active
Cape Jaffa	Cape Jaffa Lighthouse		36°50′09″S139°50′46″E / 36.8359°S 139.8462°E / -36.8359; 139.8462	1872		1973	Screw pile; Not original site [77]
Cape Jervis	Cape Jervis Lighthouse		35°36′13″S138°05′40″E / 35.6037°S 138.0945°E / -35.6037; 138.0945	1871	1972	active
Cape Spencer	Cape Spencer Lighthouse		35°17′56″S136°52′58″E / 35.2988°S 136.8827°E / -35.2988; 136.8827	1950	1975	active
Cape St Albans	Cape St Albans Lighthouse		35°48′13″S138°07′29″E / 35.8036°S 138.1248°E / -35.8036; 138.1248	1908	1908	active
Cape Willoughby	Cape Willoughby Lighthouse		35°50′34″S138°07′58″E / 35.8428°S 138.1327°E / -35.8428; 138.1327	1852	1974	2003	South Australia's first lighthouse [78]
Corny Point	Corny Point Lighthouse		34°53′47″S137°00′37″E / 34.8965°S 137.0104°E / -34.8965; 137.0104	1882	1920	active
Marino	Marino Rocks Lighthouse		35°03′13″S138°30′42″E / 35.0536°S 138.5117°E / -35.0536; 138.5117	1962	1962	active
Penguin Island	Penguin Island Lighthouse		37°29′52″S140°00′49″E / 37.4979°S 140.0136°E / -37.4979; 140.0136	1878	1918	1960	Abandoned [79]
Point Lowly	Point Lowly Lighthouse		32°59′59″S137°47′07″E / 32.9996°S 137.7853°E / -32.9996; 137.7853	1883	1973	1993
Point Malcolm	Point Malcolm Lighthouse		35°30′32″S139°11′27″E / 35.5089°S 139.1909°E / -35.5089; 139.1909	1878		1931	Australia's only inland lighthouse; reactivated [3] [80]
Port Adelaide	Port Adelaide Lighthouse		34°50′33″S138°30′15″E / 34.8424°S 138.5042°E / -34.8424; 138.5042	1869		1901	Not original site; lit on Saturdays [80] [81]
Port Macdonnell	Cape Northumberland Lighthouse		38°03′23″S140°40′03″E / 38.0563°S 140.6674°E / -38.0563; 140.6674	1882	1990	active
Cape Northumberland	Old Macdonnell Lighthouse		38°03′23″S140°40′03″E / 38.0563°S 140.6674°E / -38.0563; 140.6674	1859		1881	destroyed [82]
Robe	Robe Lighthouse		37°09′52″S139°44′40″E / 37.164367°S 139.744417°E / -37.164367; 139.744417	1972	1972	active
South Neptune Island	South Neptune Island Lighthouse		35°20′15″S136°07′04″E / 35.3375°S 136.1177°E / -35.3375; 136.1177	1901	c.1990	active	New tower [83]
Tiparra Reef	Tipara Reef Screw Pile		33°55′47″S137°37′35″E / 33.9297°S 137.6263°E / -33.9297; 137.6263	1877		1995	Not original site [84]
Troubridge Hill	Troubridge Hill Lighthouse		35°09′59″S137°38′27″E / 35.1663°S 137.6408°E / -35.1663; 137.6408	1980	1980	active
Troubridge Island	Troubridge Island Lighthouse		35°07′01″S137°49′39″E / 35.1170°S 137.8276°E / -35.1170; 137.8276	1856	1981	2001	Under threat from erosion [85]
West Cape	West Cape Lighthouse		35°14′39″S136°49′27″E / 35.2442°S 136.8241°E / -35.2442; 136.8241	1980	1980	active	Built of stainless steel [86]
Wonga Shoal	Wonga Shoal Lighthouse		34°49′24″S138°26′15″E / 34.8233°S 138.4376°E / -34.8233; 138.4376	1901		1912	Destroyed [87]

Tasmania

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Established	Automated	Deactivated	Remarks
Bluff Hill			41°00′32″S144°36′36″E / 41.0090°S 144.6101°E / -41.0090; 144.6101	1982	1982	active
Cape Bruny	Cape Bruny Lighthouse		43°29′28″S147°08′33″E / 43.4910°S 147.1424°E / -43.4910; 147.1424	1838		1996
Cape Forrestier	Cape Forrestier Lighthouse		42°07′00″S148°21′32″E / 42.1167°S 148.3589°E / -42.1167; 148.3589			1971	Dismantled [14]
Cape Sorell	Cape Sorell Lighthouse		42°11′52″S145°10′09″E / 42.1978°S 145.1693°E / -42.1978; 145.1693	1899		active
Cape Tourville	Cape Tourville Lighthouse		42°07′21″S148°20′34″E / 42.1226°S 148.3427°E / -42.1226; 148.3427	1971	1971	active
Cape Wickham	Cape Wickham Lighthouse		39°35′19″S143°56′34″E / 39.5885°S 143.9429°E / -39.5885; 143.9429	1861	1918	active	Tallest in Australia
Currie Harbour	Currie Lighthouse		39°55′45″S143°50′32″E / 39.9293°S 143.8422°E / -39.9293; 143.8422	1880		active	deactivated 1989–1995 [88]
Deal Island	Deal Island Lighthouse		39°29′39″S147°19′21″E / 39.4943°S 147.3225°E / -39.4943; 147.3225	1848	1921	1992	Australia's highest lighthouse [89]
Eddystone Point			40°59′35″S148°20′52″E / 40.9931°S 148.3478°E / -40.9931; 148.3478	1889		active
Goose Island	Goose Island Lighthouse		40°18′42″S147°48′05″E / 40.3116°S 147.8013°E / -40.3116; 147.8013	1846	1931	active
Hells Gate	Bonnet Island Lighthouse		42°13′24″S145°13′19″E / 42.2232°S 145.2219°E / -42.2232; 145.2219	1892	1910	active
Hells Gate	Entrance Island Lighthouse		42°12′39″S145°12′55″E / 42.2108°S 145.2154°E / -42.2108; 145.2154	1892	1910	active
Highland Bluff (new)			40°44′19″S145°17′24″E / 40.7386°S 145.2901°E / -40.7386; 145.2901			active
Highland Bluff (old)			40°45′59″S145°17′55″E / 40.7663°S 145.2985°E / -40.7663; 145.2985	1924
Iron Pot	Iron Pot Lighthouse		43°03′31″S147°25′02″E / 43.0587°S 147.4172°E / -43.0587; 147.4172	1832		active	Tasmania's first lighthouse [90]
Low Head	Low Head Lighthouse		41°03′19″S146°47′20″E / 41.0553°S 146.7889°E / -41.0553; 146.7889	1833	1995	active	Tasmania's second lighthouse [91]
Low Head	Middle Channel Lighthouse		41°04′47″S146°48′27″E / 41.0797°S 146.8074°E / -41.0797; 146.8074	1882	1955	active
Low Head	She Oak Point Lighthouse		41°04′40″S146°48′14″E / 41.0777°S 146.8040°E / -41.0777; 146.8040	1882	1955	active
Maatsuyker Island	Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse		43°39′25″S146°16′17″E / 43.6570°S 146.2714°E / -43.6570; 146.2714	1891		1996	Last staffed lighthouse; Australia's most southern [92] [93]
Mersey Bluff			41°09′31″S146°21′19″E / 41.1587°S 146.3554°E / -41.1587; 146.3554	1889	1920	active
Point Home Lookout	Point Home Lookout Lighthouse		42°33′04″S147°57′13″E / 42.5512°S 147.9537°E / -42.5512; 147.9537	1971	1971	active
Rocky Cape			40°51′16″S145°30′30″E / 40.8545°S 145.5083°E / -40.8545; 145.5083	1968	1968	active
Round Hill Point			41°03′54″S145°57′42″E / 41.0650°S 145.9618°E / -41.0650; 145.9618	1923	1980	active
Sandy Cape			41°25′18″S144°44′54″E / 41.4217°S 144.7484°E / -41.4217; 144.7484	1953		active
Swan Island			40°43′40″S148°07′32″E / 40.7277°S 148.1256°E / -40.7277; 148.1256	1845	1985	active
Table Cape	Table Cape Lighthouse		40°56′47″S145°43′44″E / 40.9465°S 145.7290°E / -40.9465; 145.7290	1888	1920	active
Tasman Island	Tasman Island Lighthouse		43°14′22″S148°00′18″E / 43.2395°S 148.0051°E / -43.2395; 148.0051	1906	1976	active
West Point			40°56′34″S144°36′50″E / 40.9428°S 144.6139°E / -40.9428; 144.6139	1916		1982	Destroyed [94]

Victoria

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Established	Automated	Deactivated	Remarks
Aireys Inlet	Split Point Lighthouse		38°28′05″S144°06′16″E / 38.4680°S 144.1044°E / -38.4680; 144.1044 (Split Point Lighthouse)	1891	1919	active
Cape Liptrap	Cape Liptrap Lighthouse		38°54′08″S145°55′00″E / 38.9021°S 145.9167°E / -38.9021; 145.9167 (Cape Liptrap Lighthouse)	1913	1913	active
Cape Nelson	Cape Nelson Lighthouse		38°25′52″S141°32′32″E / 38.4310°S 141.5423°E / -38.4310; 141.5423 (Cape Nelson Lighthouse)	1884	1995	active
Cape Otway	Cape Otway Lighthouse		38°51′24″S143°30′42″E / 38.8568°S 143.5118°E / -38.8568; 143.5118 (Cape Otway Lighthouse)	1848		1994	Replaced with a solar powered light tower [95]
Cape Schanck	Cape Schanck Lighthouse		38°29′34″S144°53′10″E / 38.4927°S 144.8862°E / -38.4927; 144.8862 (Cape Schanck Lighthouse)	1859		active
Citadel Island	Citadel Island Lighthouse		39°06′51″S146°14′12″E / 39.1143°S 146.2367°E / -39.1143; 146.2367 (Citadel Island Lighthouse)	1913		1982	Solar powered
Cliffy Island	Cliffy Island Lighthouse		38°57′02″S146°42′20″E / 38.9506°S 146.7056°E / -38.9506; 146.7056 (Cliffy Island Lighthouse)	1884	1971	active	Solar powered [96]
Gabo Island	Gabo Island Lighthouse		37°34′07″S149°55′01″E / 37.5687°S 149.9169°E / -37.5687; 149.9169 (Gabo Island Lighthouse)	1853	1993	active	Solar powered [97]
Gellibrand Shoal	Gellibrand Pile Light		37°52′43″S144°54′53″E / 37.8785°S 144.9147°E / -37.8785; 144.9147 (Gellibrand Pile Light)	1906		1976	Destroyed [98]
Griffiths Island	Port Fairy Lighthouse		38°23′27″S142°15′19″E / 38.3909°S 142.2552°E / -38.3909; 142.2552 (Griffiths Island Lighthouse)	1859		active	Wind powered [99]
Lady Bay Lower	Lady Bay Lower Lighthouse		38°23′27″S142°29′07″E / 38.3907°S 142.4854°E / -38.3907; 142.4854 (Lady Bay Lower Lighthouse)	1854		active
Lady Bay Upper	Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse		38°23′25″S142°29′07″E / 38.3903°S 142.4854°E / -38.3903; 142.4854 (Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse)	1859		active	Not original site [100]
McCrae	Eastern Lighthouse		38°20′54″S144°55′40″E / 38.3483°S 144.9279°E / -38.3483; 144.9279 (Eastern Lighthouse)	1854		1994
Point Hicks	Point Hicks Lighthouse		37°48′06″S149°16′31″E / 37.8018°S 149.2753°E / -37.8018; 149.2753 (Point Hicks Lighthouse)	1890		active
Point Lonsdale	Point Lonsdale Lighthouse		38°17′31″S144°36′50″E / 38.2919°S 144.6139°E / -38.2919; 144.6139 (Point Lonsdale Lighthouse)	1863		active
Portland	Whaler's Bluff Lighthouse		38°20′14″S141°36′33″E / 38.3373°S 141.6091°E / -38.3373; 141.6091 (Whaler's Bluff Lighthouse)	1889		active
Portland	Portland Bay Lighthouse		38°21′15″S141°37′11″E / 38.3542°S 141.6198°E / -38.3542; 141.6198 (Portland Bay Lighthouse)	1859		1889
Port Melbourne	Port Melbourne Front Light		37°50′30″S144°55′45″E / 37.8417°S 144.9293°E / -37.8417; 144.9293 (Port Melbourne Front Light)	1924
Port Melbourne	Port Melbourne Rear Light		37°50′14″S144°55′46″E / 37.8371°S 144.9294°E / -37.8371; 144.9294 (Port Melbourne Rear Light)	1924		active
Port Phillip	South Channel Pile Light		38°20′19″S144°49′07″E / 38.3386°S 144.8186°E / -38.3386; 144.8186 (South Channel Pile Light)	1874		1985	relocated and reactivated [101]
Port Phillip	West Channel Pile Light		38°11′34″S144°45′23″E / 38.1927°S 144.7563°E / -38.1927; 144.7563 (WestChannel Pile Light)	1881		active
Queenscliff	Queenscliff High Light		38°16′17″S144°39′42″E / 38.2715°S 144.6618°E / -38.2715; 144.6618 (Queenscliff Black Lighthouse)	1843		active	Built of bluestone [102]
Queenscliff	Queenscliff Low Light		38°16′25″S144°39′33″E / 38.2737°S 144.6593°E / -38.2737; 144.6593 (Queenscliff White Lighthouse)	1854		active	Not original site [103]
Warrnambool	Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse		38°23′22″S142°29′09″E / 38.38958°S 142.48578°E / -38.38958; 142.48578 (Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse)	1858		active
Williamstown	Timeball Lighthouse		37°52′00″S144°54′45″E / 37.8668°S 144.9126°E / -37.8668; 144.9126 (Williamstown Lighthouse)	1840	1934	1987	Light deactivated; time ball active [104]
Wilsons Promontory	Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse		39°07′48″S146°25′27″E / 39.1299°S 146.4242°E / -39.1299; 146.4242 (Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse)	1859	1975	active	Furthest south on mainland [105]

Western Australia

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Established	Automated	Deactivated	Remarks
Adele Island			15°30′36″S123°09′27″E / 15.5101°S 123.1574°E / -15.5101; 123.1574	1951		active
Arthur Head	Arthur Head Lighthouse		32°03′24″S115°44′24″E / 32.0566°S 115.7400°E / -32.0566; 115.7400 (Arthur Head Lighthouse)	1851		1902	Demolished [106]
	Bessieres Island Lighthouse		21°38′10″S115°06′42″E / 21.6362°S 115.1118°E / -21.6362; 115.1118 (Bessieres Island Lighthouse)	1913		active
Breaksea Island	Breaksea Island Lighthouse		35°03′51″S118°03′26″E / 35.0642°S 118.0573°E / -35.0642; 118.0573 (Breaksea Island Lighthouse)	1858		active
Bunbury	Casuarina Point Lighthouse		33°19′09″S115°37′59″E / 33.3191°S 115.6330°E / -33.3191; 115.6330 (Casuarina Point Lighthouse)	1870		active
Caffarelli Island	Caffarelli Island Lighthouse		16°02′46″S123°17′09″E / 16.0461°S 123.2858°E / -16.0461; 123.2858 (Caffarelli Island Lighthouse)	1967		active
Cape Bossut	Cape Bossut Lighthouse		18°42′49″S121°37′22″E / 18.7137°S 121.6227°E / -18.7137; 121.6227 (Cape Bossut Lighthouse)	1913		c.1980	demolished
Cape Leeuwin	Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse		34°22′30″S115°08′10″E / 34.3750°S 115.1362°E / -34.3750; 115.1362 (Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse)	1896	1992	active
Cape Leveque	Cape Leveque Lighthouse		16°23′42″S122°55′42″E / 16.3949°S 122.9282°E / -16.3949; 122.9282 (Cape Leveque Lighthouse)	1911		active
Cape Naturaliste	Cape Naturaliste Lighthouse		33°32′15″S115°01′08″E / 33.53750°S 115.01889°E / -33.53750; 115.01889 (Cape Naturaliste Lighthouse)	1903	1978	active	struck by ball lightning in 1907 [107]
Carnarvon	Babbage Island Lighthouse		24°52′34″S113°37′51″E / 24.8760°S 113.6309°E / -24.8760; 113.6309 (Babbage Island Lighthouse)	1965		active
Cave Point	Cave Point Lighthouse		35°07′13″S117°53′56″E / 35.1202°S 117.8990°E / -35.1202; 117.8990 (Cave Point Lighthouse)	1976		1994	[108]
Dirk Hartog Island	Cape Inscription Lighthouse		25°28′54″S112°58′19″E / 25.4818°S 112.9720°E / -25.4818; 112.9720 (Cape Inscription Lighthouse)	1910	1917	active
East Island	East Island Lighthouse		16°54′09″S122°11′52″E / 16.9024°S 122.1979°E / -16.9024; 122.1979 (East Island Lighthouse)	1968		active
Eclipse Island	Eclipse Island Lighthouse		35°10′56″S117°53′05″E / 35.1821°S 117.8847°E / -35.1821; 117.8847 (Eclipse Island Lighthouse)	1926	1976	active	replaced with beacon [109]
Escape Island	Escape Island Lighthouse		30°20′00″S114°59′11″E / 30.3334°S 114.9864°E / -30.3334; 114.9864 (Escape Island Lighthouse)	1930		active
Fremantle	North Mole Lighthouse		32°03′14″S115°43′28″E / 32.0538°S 115.7245°E / -32.0538; 115.7245 (North Mole Lighthouse)	1906		active
Fremantle	South Mole Lighthouse		32°03′21″S115°43′57″E / 32.0558°S 115.7325°E / -32.0558; 115.7325 (South Mole Lighthouse)	1903		active
Gantheaume Point	Gantheaume Point Lighthouse		17°58′27″S122°10′39″E / 17.9741°S 122.1775°E / -17.9741; 122.1775 (Gantheaume Point Lighthouse)	1905	1922	active
Guilderton	Guilderton Lighthouse		31°20′22″S115°29′32″E / 31.3394°S 115.4921°E / -31.3394; 115.4921 (Guilderton Lighthouse)	1983	1983	active
Hillarys			31°49′25″S115°44′01″E / 31.8235°S 115.7336°E / -31.8235; 115.7336	1986		active
Jarman Island	Jarman Island Lighthouse		20°39′31″S117°13′03″E / 20.6585°S 117.2174°E / -20.6585; 117.2174 (Jarman Island Lighthouse)	1888	1917	1985	[110]
Legendre Island	Legendre Island Lighthouse		20°21′30″S116°50′34″E / 20.3584°S 116.8427°E / -20.3584; 116.8427 (Legendre Island Lighthouse)	1927	1989	active
Geraldton	Moore Point Lighthouse		28°46′58″S114°34′45″E / 28.7827°S 114.5793°E / -28.7827; 114.5793 (Moore Point Lighthouse)	1878	1985	active
Mosman Park	Buckland Hill Lighthouse		32°01′01″S115°45′39″E / 32.01708°S 115.76097°E / -32.01708; 115.76097 (Buckland Hill Lighthouse)	c.1970		active
North West Cape	North West Cape Light		21°48′56″S114°09′12″E / 21.8156°S 114.1534°E / -21.8156; 114.1534 (North West Cape Light)	1967		active	on radio tower [111]
Pelsart Island	Pelsart Island Lighthouse		28°59′07″S113°57′44″E / 28.9854°S 113.9623°E / -28.9854; 113.9623 (Pelsart Island Lighthouse)	1974		active
Point Cloates	Point Cloates Lighthouse		22°42′32″S113°40′51″E / 22.7090°S 113.6808°E / -22.7090; 113.6808 (Point Cloates Lighthouse)	1910	1933	1936	Ruins, heritage listed [112]
Point King	Point King Lighthouse		35°02′07″S117°55′08″E / 35.0354°S 117.9189°E / -35.0354; 117.9189 (Point King Lighthouse)	1858		1911	Ruins, heritage listed [113]
Quobba Point	Quobba Point Light		24°28′47″S113°25′05″E / 24.4797°S 113.4181°E / -24.4797; 113.4181 (Quobba Point Light)	1950		active
Rottnest Island	Bathurst Lighthouse		31°59′21″S115°32′26″E / 31.9893°S 115.5406°E / -31.9893; 115.5406 (Bathurst Lighthouse)	1900	1986	active
Rottnest Island	Wadjemup Lighthouse		32°00′26″S115°30′15″E / 32.0072°S 115.5041°E / -32.0072; 115.5041 (Wadjemup Lighthouse)	1851	1986	active	Australia's first rotating beam lighthouse [114]
Woodman Point	Woodman Light		32°07′51″S115°46′11″E / 32.1309°S 115.7697°E / -32.1309; 115.7697 (Woodman Point Light)	1902	1955	active

See also

• List of lighthouses in the Coral Sea Islands
• Lists of lighthouses

References

1. "Australia". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
2. "Australian lighthouses – Australia's Culture Portal". cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
3. "The Point Malcolm Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
4. "The Macquarie Lighthouse, Australia's First Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
5. List of Lights, Pub. 111: The West Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans (PDF). List of Lights . United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
6. Admiralty List Of Lights And Fog Signals vol. K Indian and Pacific Oceans, South of the Equator. United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. 2010. ISBN   978-0-7077-1764-7.
7. "Australia". ARLHS . Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society.
8. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
9. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Northern New South Wales". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
10. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Northern Territory". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
11. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Southern Queensland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
12. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Far North Queensland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
13. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: South Australia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
14. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Tasmania". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
15. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Victoria". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
16. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Western Australia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

17. "State Indexes". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.

18. "List of Lighthouses of Western Australia". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
19. "List of Lighthouses of Northern Territory". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
20. "List of Lighthouses of South Australia". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
21. "List of Lighthouses of Queensland". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
22. "List of Lighthouses of New South Wales". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
23. "List of Lighthouses of Victoria". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
24. "List of Lighthouses of Tasmania". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
25. "Australian Lighthouses listed A to Z". lighthouses.net.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
26. "Australian Lighthouses listed by state". lighthouses.net.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
27. Searle, Garry. "Lighthouses of Australia". SeaSide Lights.
28. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Western Australia". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
29. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Northern Territory". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
30. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - South Australia". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
31. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Queensland". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
32. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - New South Wales". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
33. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Victoria". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
34. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Tasmania". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
35. See for example, Brush Island Light, a small concrete hut with an automated lamp on top of it, not listed on The Lighthouse Directory, Lighthouses of Australia Inc. and SeaSide Lights but listed on Australian Lighthouses, List of Lights, Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals and the ARLHS World List of Lights.
36. "Role of VRCA". regionalchannels.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
37. "The Ill-Fated Cape St George Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. used as target practice for Australian warships
38. "The Burrewarra Point Lighthouse near Batemans Bay". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
39. "The Crookhaven Heads Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
40. Steve Merson (July–August 2004). "Light the coast like a street with lamps". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin (4). Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
41. "The Montague Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
42. Ian Clifford (February 2000). "South & North Solitary Islands Trip Report". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
43. "The Point Perpendicular Lighthouse at Jervis Bay". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
44. "The Point Stephens Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
45. "The Sugarloaf Point Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
46. "The South Solitary Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
47. "The Warden Head Lighthouse at Ulladulla". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
48. "The Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
49. "The Clarence River Lighthouse at Yamba". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
50. Komesaroff, Michael B. (May 1977). "The Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses". The Victorian Historical Journal. 48 (2). reprinted in "The Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin (5). September 2003. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
51. List of Lights, Pub. 111: The West Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans (PDF). List of Lights . United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 187–188.
52. "The Cape Don Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Northern Territory. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
53. Mike Foley (1987). "Point Charles Lighthouse and the Military Occupation of the Cox Peninsula" (PDF). Darwin: Northern Territory Library Service.
54. "The Point Charles Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Northern Territory. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
55. "Sandy Cape Lightstation (listing QLD601712)". Australia Heritage Places Inventory. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities.
56. "Caloundra Lighthouses (entry 602746)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
57. Communications, c=AU; o=The State of Queensland; ou=Department of Environment and Science; ou=Corporate (9 June 2015). "Woody Island Lighthouses & Ancillary Building Site | Environment, land and water". apps.des.qld.gov.au.
58. "Booby Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. 240V
59. "LIGHTHOUSES". maritimemuseum.com.au. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
60. "On the waterfront". anmm.gov.au. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
61. http://www.lighthouses.org.au/lights/QLD/Cleveland%20Point/Cleveland%20Point.htm possibly the first lighthouse to experiment with lasers, but the Point Danger Light officially lays claim to being the first, in 1971
62. Richard Walding. "Moreton Island RAN7 Indicator Loop Station and Fort Cowan Cowan". indicatorloops.com. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
63. "Signal Station (former) (entry 601097)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
64. "Booby Island Lightstation (listing QLD601724)". Australia Heritage Places Inventory. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities . Retrieved 24 November 2010.
65. "Creal Reef Light, QLD, AN424-01" (PDF). Aids to Navigation Schedule Issue 10. Australian Maritime Safety Authority. December 2006.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
66. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Southern Queensland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.. Moored at the Queensland Maritime Museum, Brisbane
67. "Annual Report on Harbours and Lighthouses". The Queenslander . 22 November 1884.
68. "Notice to Mariners No. 12 of 1952". The Courier-Mail . 10 December 1952.
69. "The Moreton Bay Pile Light". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
70. "The Pine Islet Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. moved to Mackay not operational as a navigational lighthouse
71. "Point Danger Lighthouse | Lighthouses of Australia Inc".
72. "The Bay Rock Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. moved to Townsville Maritime Museum
73. "The Bay Rock Light House – Maritime Museum of Townsville". townsvillemaritimemuseum.org.au. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
74. "The Wharton Reef Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
75. "Wyborn Reef Light, QLD, AN299-01" (PDF). Aids to Navigation Schedule Issue 14. Australian Maritime Safety Authority. May 2006.
76. "The Althorpe Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
77. "The Cape Jaffa Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010. kerosene powered, non-operational
78. Searle, Garry. "Cape Willoughby". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
79. "The old Penguin Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
80. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: South Australia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
81. Searle, Garry. "Port Adelaide". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010. This lighthouse originally stood at the entrance to the Port River in Port Adelaide. It was moved to South Neptune Island in 1901, and remained there until it was replaced in 1985. The old tower was subsequently returned to the South Australian Maritime Museum.
82. "The Cape Northumberland Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
83. "The South Neptune Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.the original tower was returned to adelaide, see note regarding Port Adelaide Lighthouse
84. "Shipwrecks and sea rescue: Lighthouses". samemory.sa.gov.au. 26 February 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
85. "The Troubridge Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
86. Searle, Garry. "West Cape". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
87. Searle, Garry. "Wonga Shoal". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010. Knocked over by a sailing ship, two lighthouse keepers were drowned.
88. "The Currie Harbour Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
89. "The Deal Island Lighthouse in Bass Strait". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. At an elevation of 305 metres, deactivated 1992.
90. "The Iron Pot Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
91. "The Low Head Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
92. "The Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
93. "Australian Lighthouses". lighthouses.net.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010. De-manned in 1995
94. Deborah Taylor (May 1999). "Tasmanian Expedition Report: (Part 1 of 4)". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014. Accessed 19 August 2010
95. "The Cape Otway Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
96. "The Cliffy Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
97. "The Gabo Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
98. "The Point Gellibrand Lightships & Pile Light". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010. struck by ship
99. "The Griffiths Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
100. "The Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
101. "South Channel Pile Light | Lighthouses of Australia Inc".
102. "The Black Lighthouse at Fort Queenscliff". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
103. "Parks Victoria: South Channel Pile Light page". parkweb.vic.gov.au. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
104. "The Williamstown Lighthouse and Timeball Tower". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
105. "The Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010. Most southernly lighthouse on mainland Australia.
106. "Lighthouses of Western Australia – Arthur Head". members.upnaway.com. Retrieved 29 August 2010. demolished 1905
107. "Cape Naturaliste Lighthouse | Lighthouses of Australia Inc".
108. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Western Australia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.inactive
109. "The Eclipse Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Western Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. lantern room removed, solar powered beacon installed
110. "The Jarman Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Western Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
111. "North West Cape Light on Tower 11". members.upnaway.com. Retrieved 29 August 2010. on Tower 11 of the United States Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt
112. "The Point Cloates Lighthouse at Ningaloo". Lighthouses of Western Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. abandoned in 1936
113. "Point King Lighthouse Albany WA Conservation Plan". Archived from the original on 23 February 2011.
114. "Rottnest Island Lighthouse | Lighthouses of Australia Inc". Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2014.

Further reading

• McGrath, Gavin (21 July 2024). "Three decades after keepers retired, Australia's old lighthouses still keep watch". ABC News . Retrieved 23 July 2024.

External links

• Lighthouses Australia Inc. Archived 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine a non-profit organisation which aims to create a higher profile for Australian lighthouses.
• West Australian Lighthouse website
• Australian and Oceania Lighthouses A private web site by Kevin Mulcahy ^{[ clarification needed ]} containing lists of Oceania Lighthouses with data taken from The British Admiralty vol K List of Lighthouses and Foghorns.
• Rowlett, Russ. "The Lighthouse Directory". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.