Grangeville, Idaho | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 45°55′N116°7′W / 45.917°N 116.117°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Idaho |
County | Idaho |
Area | |
• Total | 1.51 sq mi (3.90 km2) |
• Land | 1.51 sq mi (3.90 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 3,399 ft (1,036 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 3,141 |
• Estimate (2019) [3] | 3,237 |
• Density | 2,149.40/sq mi (829.70/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
ZIP codes | 83530-83531 |
Area code | 208 |
FIPS code | 16-32950 |
GNIS feature ID | 0396579 |
Website | www |
Grangeville is the largest city in and the county seat of Idaho County, Idaho, United States, in the north central part of the state. [4] Its population was 3,141 at the 2010 census, down from 3,228 in 2000.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.45 square miles (3.76 km2), all land. [5]
Grangeville is located on the Camas Prairie, [6] with the mountains of the Nez Perce National Forest rising just to the south of the city. [7] U.S. Route 95 passes along the western edge of the city as it travels north-south through the state. [8] Idaho State Highway 13 has a terminus at U.S. 95 in Grangeville, and passes through the city as Main Street. [9] The Idaho County Airport is located one nautical mile north of the central business district. [10]
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Grangeville has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb).
Climate data for Grangeville, Idaho (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–1906, 1927–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 62 (17) | 69 (21) | 78 (26) | 88 (31) | 96 (36) | 98 (37) | 108 (42) | 106 (41) | 104 (40) | 87 (31) | 72 (22) | 66 (19) | 108 (42) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 37.8 (3.2) | 42.0 (5.6) | 49.3 (9.6) | 55.8 (13.2) | 63.8 (17.7) | 70.3 (21.3) | 82.1 (27.8) | 82.5 (28.1) | 72.7 (22.6) | 57.6 (14.2) | 44.9 (7.2) | 37.0 (2.8) | 58.0 (14.4) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 31.2 (−0.4) | 33.7 (0.9) | 39.4 (4.1) | 45.1 (7.3) | 52.7 (11.5) | 58.9 (14.9) | 67.9 (19.9) | 67.7 (19.8) | 58.9 (14.9) | 47.0 (8.3) | 37.0 (2.8) | 30.4 (−0.9) | 47.5 (8.6) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 24.5 (−4.2) | 25.4 (−3.7) | 29.4 (−1.4) | 34.4 (1.3) | 41.6 (5.3) | 47.5 (8.6) | 53.7 (12.1) | 52.9 (11.6) | 45.1 (7.3) | 36.5 (2.5) | 29.1 (−1.6) | 23.7 (−4.6) | 37.0 (2.8) |
Record low °F (°C) | −24 (−31) | −24 (−31) | −9 (−23) | 11 (−12) | 19 (−7) | 27 (−3) | 33 (1) | 29 (−2) | 19 (−7) | 0 (−18) | −17 (−27) | −25 (−32) | −25 (−32) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.27 (32) | 1.43 (36) | 2.31 (59) | 2.90 (74) | 3.44 (87) | 3.26 (83) | 1.07 (27) | 0.90 (23) | 1.30 (33) | 1.93 (49) | 1.91 (49) | 1.79 (45) | 23.51 (597) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 7.9 (20) | 6.2 (16) | 6.0 (15) | 3.2 (8.1) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.6 (1.5) | 5.0 (13) | 9.6 (24) | 38.7 (98) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.6 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 11.6 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 9.7 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 114.1 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 16.6 |
Source: NOAA [11] [12] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 129 | — | |
1890 | 540 | 318.6% | |
1900 | 1,132 | 109.6% | |
1910 | 1,534 | 35.5% | |
1920 | 1,439 | −6.2% | |
1930 | 1,360 | −5.5% | |
1940 | 1,929 | 41.8% | |
1950 | 2,544 | 31.9% | |
1960 | 3,642 | 43.2% | |
1970 | 3,636 | −0.2% | |
1980 | 3,666 | 0.8% | |
1990 | 3,226 | −12.0% | |
2000 | 3,228 | 0.1% | |
2010 | 3,141 | −2.7% | |
2019 (est.) | 3,237 | [3] | 3.1% |
U.S. Decennial Census [13] |
As of the census [2] of 2010, there were 3,141 people, 1,389 households, and 841 families living in the city. The population density was 2,166.2 inhabitants per square mile (836.4/km2). There were 1,527 housing units at an average density of 1,053.1 per square mile (406.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.8% White, 0.2% African American, 1.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.6% of the population.
There were 1,389 households, of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.5% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.83.
The median age in the city was 44 years. 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.5% were from 25 to 44; 28.8% were from 45 to 64; and 20.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.
As of the census [14] of 2000, there were 3,228 people, 1,333 households, and 857 families living in the city. The population density was 2,366.4 inhabitants per square mile (913.7/km2). There were 1,474 housing units at an average density of 1,080.6 per square mile (417.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.34% White, 0.03% African American, 1.15% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.64% of the population.
There were 1,333 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,984, and the median income for a family was $34,625. Males had a median income of $27,369 versus $16,179 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,774. About 10.6% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under the age of 18 and 10.4% of those 65 and older.
Grangeville's "Border Days" is a large public celebration on the weekend of July 4 (Independence Day), which features the state's oldest rodeo as well as parades, art shows, and the world's largest egg toss.[ citation needed ]
Grangeville's public schools are operated by the Mountain View School District #244, headed by Grangeville High School at the southern end of the city.
Idaho County Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport located north of the central business district of Grangeville. [15]
For over nine decades, the Camas Prairie Railroad served the city. Grangeville was the eastern terminus of its second subdivision, known as the "Railroad on Stilts" due to its abundant timber trestles. Citing lack of profitability, its new owners received permission from the federal government to abandon the line in 2000. The final freight run to Grangeville was on November 29, [16] [17] and the 17 miles (27 km) of track from Grangeville to Cottonwood were removed in 2003 for salvage. [18] [19] The line was revived by BG&CM, but now terminates in Cottonwood. Passenger service to Grangeville was discontinued decades earlier, in August 1955. [20]
Nez Perce County is a county located in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 42,090. The county seat is Lewiston. The county is named after the Native American Nez Perce tribe. Nez Perce County is part of the Lewiston, Idaho–WA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,127. The county seat and largest city is Shoshone. The county is named after President Abraham Lincoln. The Idaho Territory was created in 1863, during the Lincoln Administration of 1861–65.
Lewis County is a county located in the north central region of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,533, making it the fourth-least populous county in Idaho. The county seat is Nezperce, and Kamiah is the largest city. Partitioned from Nez Perce County and established in 1911, it was named after the explorer Meriwether Lewis. Most of the county is within the Nez Perce Indian Reservation, though Native Americans comprise less than 6% of the county population. Similar to the opening of lands in Oklahoma, the U.S. government opened the reservation for white settlement in November 1895. The proclamation had been signed less than two weeks earlier by President Cleveland.
Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 Census, the county's population was 30,891. The county seat and largest city is Rigby. The county was established in 1913 and named after Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. President. Jefferson County is part of the Idaho Falls, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Idaho County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho, and the largest by area in the state. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,541. The county seat is Grangeville. Previous county seats of the area were Florence (1864–68), Washington (1868–75), and Mount Idaho (1875–1902).
Clark County is a rural county in the U.S. state of Idaho; its county seat and largest city is Dubois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 790, making it the least populous county in the state.
Camas County is a county in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Idaho. The county seat and largest city is Fairfield. The county was established 107 years ago in 1917 by the Idaho Legislature with a partition of Blaine County on February 6. It is named for the camas root, or Camassia, a lily-like plant with an edible bulb found in the region, that Native Americans and settlers used as a food source. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,077, making it the second-least populous county in the state, after Clark County.
Orofinooro-FEE-noh; is a city in and the county seat of Clearwater County, Idaho, United States, along Orofino Creek and the north bank of the Clearwater River. It is the major city within the Nez Perce Indian Reservation. The population was 3,142 at the time of the 2010 census.
Cottonwood is a city in Idaho County, Idaho. On the Camas Prairie in north central Idaho, the population was 822 at the 2020 census, down from 900 in 2010 and 944 in 2000. It is just west of U.S. Route 95, between Grangeville and Lewiston.
Ferdinand is a city in Idaho County, Idaho, United States. The population was 159 at the 2010 census, up from 145 in 2000. At the southern end of the Nez Perce Indian Reservation, it was founded by F.M. Bieker shortly after the reservation was opened for settlement in 1895. It was named after Ferdinand, Indiana, where his mother's family had lived.
Kamiah is a city in Lewis and Idaho counties in the U.S. state of Idaho. The largest city in Lewis County, it extends only a small distance into Idaho County, south of Lawyer Creek. The population was 1,295 at the 2010 census, up from 1,160 in 2000. The city lies in the narrow valley of the Clearwater River; downstream are Orofino and Lewiston, at the confluence with the Snake River.
Kooskia is a city in Idaho County, Idaho, United States. It is at the confluence of the South and Middle forks of the Clearwater River, combining to become the main river. The population was 607 at the 2010 census, down from 675 in 2000.
Stites is a city in Idaho County, Idaho, United States. In the lower canyon of the South Fork of the Clearwater River, it is about four miles (6 km) upstream and south of Kooskia on State Highway 13. The population was 221 at the 2010 census, down from 226 in 2000.
White Bird is a city in Idaho County, Idaho. The population was 91 at the time of the 2010 census, down from 106 in 2000.
Craigmont is a city in the northwest United States in Lewis County, Idaho. Located on the Camas Prairie in north central Idaho, it is within the Nez Perce Indian Reservation. The population was 501 at the 2010 census, down from 556 in 2000.
Nezperce is a city in and the county seat of Lewis County, Idaho, United States. The population was 466 at the 2010 census, down from 523 in 2000. Nezperce is named for the local Nez Perce tribe of Native Americans. There is one school district, Nezperce School District #302.
Reubens is a city in Lewis County, Idaho, United States, on the Camas Prairie. The population was 71 at the 2010 census, and 72 in 2000.
Winchester is a city in western Lewis County, Idaho, United States, located on the Camas Prairie in the north central part of the state. The population was 356 at the 2020 census, up from 340 in 2010.
Lapwai is a city in Nez Perce County, Idaho, United States. Its population was 1,137 at the 2010 census, and it is the seat of government of the Nez Perce Indian Reservation.
Cottonwood Falls is the largest city and county seat of Chase County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 851. It is located south of Strong City along the south side of the Cottonwood River.