Hail Creek, Queensland

Hail Creek Queensland
Hail Creek
Coordinates	21°26′19″S148°21′32″E / 21.4386°S 148.3589°E / -21.4386; 148.3589 (Hail Creek (centre of locality))
Population	179 (2021 census) [1]
• Density	0.2008/km2 (0.5201/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	4742
Area	891.3 km2 (344.1 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
LGA(s)	Isaac Region
State electorate(s)	Burdekin
Federal division(s)	Capricornia
Suburbs around Hail Creek: Turrawulla Eungella Dam Mount Britton Glenden Elphinstone Hail Creek Mount Britton Kemmis Strathfield Nebo

Hail Creek is a rural locality in the Isaac Region, Queensland, Australia. ^[2] In the 2021 census, Hail Creek had a population of 179 people. ^[1]

Geography

The Hail Creek coal mine is within the locality ( 21°29′27″S148°21′51″E / 21.490833°S 148.364167°E / -21.490833; 148.364167 (Hail Creek coal mine) ). It is operated by Glencore Australia. ^[3]

The Suttor Developmental Road (State Route 11) runs through from the south-east (Nebo) to the south-west (Kemmis). ^{[4] [5]}

The Hail Creek branch of the Goonyella railway line enters the locality from the south-west (Kemmis) and terminates at the Hail Creek railway station on a balloon loop at the Hail Creek coal mine ( 21°29′55″S148°22′03″E / 21.4985°S 148.3675°E / -21.4985; 148.3675 (Hail Creek railway station) ). ^{[5] [6]}

The Hail Creek Mine also has a heliport to the north-west of the railway station ( 21°29′20″S148°21′31″E / 21.4888°S 148.3586°E / -21.4888; 148.3586 (Hail Creek Mine heliport) ). ^[7]

Hail Creek Mine is an heliport ( 21°29′20″S148°21′31″E / 21.4888°S 148.3586°E / -21.4888; 148.3586 (Hail Creek Mine) ). ^[7]

The locality contains the following mountains (from north to south):

• Bon Hill ( 21°20′36″S148°27′52″E / 21.3433°S 148.4645°E / -21.3433; 148.4645 (Bon Hill) ) 580 metres (1,900 ft) ^{[8] [9]}
• Mount Cona ( 21°21′41″S148°25′24″E / 21.3613°S 148.4233°E / -21.3613; 148.4233 (Mount Cona) ) ^{[8] [10]}
• Mount Andrew ( 21°22′16″S148°24′38″E / 21.3712°S 148.4105°E / -21.3712; 148.4105 (Mount Andrew) ) 500 metres (1,600 ft) ^{[8] [11]}
• Mount Robert ( 21°22′25″S148°29′30″E / 21.3737°S 148.4917°E / -21.3737; 148.4917 (Mount Robert) ) 594 metres (1,949 ft) ^{[8] [12]}
• Mount Cristoe ( 21°26′39″S148°19′09″E / 21.4442°S 148.3191°E / -21.4442; 148.3191 (Mount Cristoe) ) 455 metres (1,493 ft) ^{[8] [13]}
• The Peak ( 21°33′06″S148°31′04″E / 21.5518°S 148.5178°E / -21.5518; 148.5178 (The Peak) ) 389 metres (1,276 ft) ^{[8] [14]}

The Homevale National Park is in the north-east of the locality extending into neighbouring Mount Britton ( 21°26′09″S148°31′17″E / 21.43583°S 148.52139°E / -21.43583; 148.52139 (Homevale National Park) ). ^{[15] [16]} The national park features cliffs and peaks in a vast dry landscape. There are a number of important fossil sites. ^[17]

Apart from the national park and the coal mine, the land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation with a small amount of crop growing in the east of the locality around Oaky Creek. ^[18]

History

Hard granite formations were created by a series of volcanic eruptions 30 million years ago which covered older basalt rocks with lava. As the basalt erodes more easily, the remaining formations are visually dramatic. Fossils found in the area have been dated back to the Permian period between 280-225 million years ago. ^[19]

Homevale National Park was previously the Homevale pastoral station where cattle were grazed. ^{[20] [21]} Te national park was gazetted in 1995 under the Nature Conservation Act 1992 by regulation, Nature Conservation (Protected Areas) Amendment (No.5) 1995. Its area was extended in 1996, 2009, and 2024. ^[22] As at 2024, the homestead of the Homevale pastoral station remains within the national park on Homevale Homestead Road ( 21°26′24″S148°31′33″E / 21.4399°S 148.5259°E / -21.4399; 148.5259 (Homevale (homestead)) ) and conservation plans are to be developed for it. ^{[20] [21]}

Demographics

In the 2016 census, Hail Creek had a population of 148 people. ^[23]

In the 2021 census, Hail Creek had a population of 179 people. ^[1]

Economy

Apart from the mine, the locality has a number of homesteads (from north to south): ^[24]

• Exevale ( 21°17′36″S148°18′29″E / 21.2934°S 148.3081°E / -21.2934; 148.3081 (Exevale (homestead)) )
• Carrinyah ( 21°29′01″S148°32′01″E / 21.4835°S 148.5337°E / -21.4835; 148.5337 (Carrinyah (homestead)) )
• Fort Cooper ( 21°33′41″S148°27′10″E / 21.5615°S 148.4527°E / -21.5615; 148.4527 (Fort Cooper (homestead)) ) with its airstrip ( 21°33′51″S148°26′55″E / 21.5641°S 148.4486°E / -21.5641; 148.4486 (Fort Cooper Airstrip) ). ^[7]

Education

There are no schools in Hail Creek. The nearest government primary schools are Nebo State School in neighbouring Nebo to the south-east, Glenden State School in neighbouring Glenden to the west, and Eungella State School in Eungella to the north. The nearest government secondary school is Glenden State School (to Year 12), but some parts of Hail Creek would be too distant from this school and other options would be distance education and boarding school. ^[25]

References

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Hail Creek (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
2. "Hail Creek – locality in Isaac Region (entry 47019)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 26 October 2019.
3. "Hail Creek". Glencore Australia . Archived from the original on 27 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
4. Google (14 August 2021). "Hail Creek, Queensland" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
5. "Layers: Locality; Road and rail". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
6. "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
7. "Heliports and landing grounds - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
8. "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
9. "Bon Hill – mountain in Isaac Region (entry 3526)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
10. "Mount Cona – mountain in Isaac Region (entry 7866)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
11. "Mount Andrew – mountain in Isaac Region (entry 594)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
12. "Mount Robert – mountain in Isaac Region (entry 28565)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
13. "Mount Cristoe – mountain in Isaac Region (entry 8762)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
14. "The Peak – mountain in Isaac Region (entry 34052)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
15. "Homevale National Park – National park in the Isaac Region (entry 52386)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 18 August 2024.
16. "Layers: Locality; Protected areas and forests; Land use". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
17. "Homevale National Park". Parks and forests. Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
18. "Layers: Locality; Protected areas and forests; Land use". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
19. "About | Homevale National Park". Parks and forests. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
20. "Mackay Highlands" (PDF). Parks and forests. Queensland Government. 2024 [Extension of the 2013 original]. pp. 11, 18–21. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
21. "Homesteads - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
22. "Homevale National Park – national park in the Isaac Region (entry 52386)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 18 August 2024.
23. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Hail Creek (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
24. "Homesteads - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
25. "Layers: Locality; Schools and school catchments". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2024.