Heathman Plantation

Last updated
Heathman Plantation Commissary
Heathman Plantation.JPG
Commissary on the Heathman Plantation
USA Mississippi location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in Mississippi
Location Heathman, Mississippi
Coordinates 33°26′25.6″N90°43′07.4″W / 33.440444°N 90.718722°W / 33.440444; -90.718722 Coordinates: 33°26′25.6″N90°43′07.4″W / 33.440444°N 90.718722°W / 33.440444; -90.718722
Built1848
NRHP reference No. 12000923 [1]
Added to NRHP2012

The Heathman Plantation, also known as Dogwood Ridge Plantation and Billups Plantation, is a historical site that was a former cotton plantation in Heathman, Mississippi. It was founded in 1848 as a forced-labor operation worked by African American people enslaved by the land's white owners. [2]

Contents

History

The plantation is located at the intersection of Highway 82 and Heathman Road in Heathman near Indianola, Mississippi, in Sunflower County, Mississippi. [2] [3] [4] In 1848, James Brown built the Dogwood Ridge Plantation as an 8,000-acre cotton plantation. [2] [3]

In 1871, James Martin Heathman, who was married to Lillie Brown, the daughter of James Brown, purchased the plantation. [2] [3] He renamed it the Heathman Plantation. [3] He died in 1885. [2] Three years later, she married J. A. Crawford in 1888. [2]

It was later known as the Billups Plantation. [2]

Heritage significance

The commissary has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 14, 2012. [4]

Related Research Articles

Jefferson County, Mississippi U.S. county in Mississippi

Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi; its western border is formed by the Mississippi River. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,726, making it the third-least populous county in Mississippi. Its county seat is Fayette. The county is named for U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.

St. Joseph, Louisiana Town in Louisiana, United States

St. Joseph, often called St. Joe, is a town in, and the parish seat of, rural Tensas Parish in northeastern Louisiana, United States, in the delta of the Mississippi River. The population was 1,176 at the 2010 census. The town had an African-American majority of 77.4 percent in 2010.

Natchez, Mississippi Incorporated city in Mississippi, United States

Natchez is the county seat and only city of Adams County, Mississippi, United States. Natchez has a total population of 15,792. Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, Natchez was a prominent city in the antebellum years, a center of cotton planters and Mississippi River trade.

Holly Springs, Mississippi City in Mississippi, United States

Holly Springs is a city in and the county seat of Marshall County, Mississippi, United States, at the border with southern Tennessee. Near the Mississippi Delta, the area was developed by European Americans for cotton plantations and was dependent on enslaved Africans. After the American Civil War, many freedmen continued to work in agriculture but as sharecroppers and tenant farmers.

Greenville, Mississippi City in Mississippi, United States

Greenville is a city in, and the county seat of, Washington County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 34,400 at the 2010 census. It is located in the area of historic cotton plantations and culture known as the Mississippi Delta.

Charley Patton American Delta blues musician

Charley Patton, also known as Charlie Patton, was an American Delta blues musician. Considered by many to be the "Father of the Delta Blues", he created an enduring body of American music and inspired most Delta blues musicians. The musicologist Robert Palmer considered him one of the most important American musicians of the twentieth century.

Major Ridge Cherokee leader

Major Ridge, The Ridge was a Cherokee leader, a member of the tribal council, and a lawmaker. As a warrior, he fought in the Cherokee–American wars against American frontiersmen. Later, Major Ridge led the Cherokee in alliances with General Andrew Jackson and the United States in the Creek and Seminole wars of the early 19th century.

James Whitfield (Mississippi politician)

James Whitfield was an American politician. He served as the Governor of Mississippi from November 24, 1851 to January 10, 1852. He also served in both houses of the Mississippi Legislature.

Levi Jordan Plantation State Historic Site

The Levi Jordan Plantation is located on Farm to Market Road 521, 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of the city of Brazoria, in the county of Brazoria, in the U.S. state of Texas. Founded as a forced-labor farm worked by black people enslaved by the land's white owner, it was one of the largest sugar and cotton producing plantations in Texas during the mid-19th century, as well as a local center of human trafficking. It was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1967.

Church Hill, Mississippi Unincorporated community in Mississippi, United States

Church Hill is a small unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Mississippi, United States. It is located eight miles east of the Mississippi River and approximately 18 miles north of Natchez at the intersection of highway 553 and Church Hill Road. Church Hill was a community of wealthy cotton planters before the American Civil War. Soil erosion, which had been going on since well before the Civil War, caused the area to decline into a poor farming community with none of the land under cultivation by 1999. The area is remarkable because its antebellum buildings are mostly intact with few modern buildings having been built.

Arkansas Delta

The Arkansas Delta is one of the six natural regions of the state of Arkansas. Willard B. Gatewood Jr., author of The Arkansas Delta: Land of Paradox, says that rich cotton lands of the Arkansas Delta make that area "The Deepest of the Deep South."

Ambrose Madison was an American planter and politician in the Piedmont of Virginia. He married Frances Taylor in 1721, daughter of James Taylor, a member of the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition across the Blue Ridge Mountains from the Tidewater. Through her father, Madison and his brother-in-law Thomas Chew were aided in acquiring 4,675 acres in 1723, in what became Orange County. There he developed his tobacco plantation known as Mount Pleasant The Madisons were parents of James Madison Sr. and grandparents of President James Madison.

Thornhill (Forkland, Alabama) United States historic place

Thornhill is a historic plantation near Forkland, Alabama. The Greek Revival main house was built in 1833 by James Innes Thornton. The house was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 10, 1984.

Griffin–Spragins House United States historic place

The Griffin–Spragins House is located in Refuge, Mississippi, approximately 10 mi (16 km) southwest of Greenville.

Heathman, Mississippi Unincorporated community in Mississippi, United States

Heathman is an unincorporated community in Sunflower County, Mississippi, United States. Heathman is located within the Mississippi Delta near U.S. Route 82 on Heathman Road, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Indianola and 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Holly Ridge.

Cherokee Nation (1794–1907) Historic, autonomous Native American government

The Cherokee Nation was a legal, autonomous, tribal government in North America recognized from 1794 to 1907. It was often referred to simply as "The Nation" by its inhabitants. The government was effectively disbanded in 1907, after its land rights had been extinguished, prior to the admission of Oklahoma as a state. During the late 20th century, the Cherokee people reorganized, instituting a government with sovereign jurisdiction known as the Cherokee Nation. On July 9, 2020, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Muscogee (Creek) Nation had never been disestablished in the years before allotment and Oklahoma Statehood.

Annandale Plantation

Annandale Plantation was a forced-labor cotton farm with an Italianate-style plantation house in what is now the Mannsdale neighborhood of Madison, Mississippi.

Pine Ridge, Mississippi Unincorporated community in Mississippi, United States

Pine Ridge is an unincorporated community in Adams County, Mississippi, United States.

Brutus Junius Clay II was an American businessman, political figure and diplomat.

Woodland Plantation (Church Hill, Mississippi) United States historic place

The Woodland Plantation is a historic Southern plantation near Church Hill, Jefferson County, Mississippi. It retains its original antebellum 230 acre size, and has the tradition of primarily supplying hay to the area cattle. It also has a pecan orchard.

References

  1. "Weekly list of actions taken on properties: 11/13/12 through 11/16/12". National Park Service. November 23, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Heathman Plantation, Preservation in Mississippi
  3. 1 2 3 4 Heathman Plantation, Visit Mississippi
  4. 1 2 Historic Resources Inventory