Hempnall

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Hempnall
St Margaret, Hempnall, Norfolk - geograph.org.uk - 1029541.jpg
St Margaret's Church
Norfolk UK location map.svg
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Hempnall
Location within Norfolk
Area5.72 sq mi (14.8 km2)
Population1,238 (2021 census)
  Density 216/sq mi (83/km2)
OS grid reference TM236942
Civil parish
  • Hempnall
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town NORWICH
Postcode district NR15
Dialling code 01508
Police Norfolk
Fire Norfolk
Ambulance East of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°30′00″N1°17′35″E / 52.500°N 1.293°E / 52.500; 1.293

Hempnall is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.

Contents

Hempnall is located 6.8 miles (10.9 km) north of Harleston and 8.4 miles (13.5 km) south of Norwich.

History

Hempnall's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for Hemma's nook of land. [1]

In the Domesday Book, Hempnall is listed as a settlement of 57 households in the hundred of Depwade. In 1086, the village was divided between the estates of Roger Bigod and Ralph Baynard. [2]

According to John Wesley's journal, on 4 September 1759 he walked the nine miles from Norwich to preach in Hempnall market place. He described how he was followed by a mob from Norwich, who may have been financed by the city's brewers, and the mob's ringleader tried to disrupt the proceedings with a horn. This was quickly thrown away by one of the crowd, and the others were soon deeply attentive to John Wesley's message: "By grace ye are saved through faith".[ citation needed ]

During the Eighteenth Century, a workhouse was built in Hempnall but no longers stands. [3]

During the Second World War, a decoy airfield was built in Hempnall to distract the attentions of the Luftwaffe away from RAF Hardwick. [4]

There have been reported sightings of Black Shuck in Hempnall. [5]

Geography

According to the 2021 census, Hempnall has a total population of 1,238 people which demonstrates a decrease from the 1,292 people listed in the 2011 census. [6]

St. Margaret's Church

Hempnall's parish church is dedicated to Saint Margaret the Virgin and dates from the Thirteenth Century. St. Margaret's is located within the village on Church Plain and has been Grade I listed since 1959. [7] The church holds Sunday service every Sunday. [8]

St. Margaret's suffered two devastating fires, one in the Fourteenth Century and another in the Seventeenth Century though a medieval font and Georgian pulpit survive. [9]

Amenities

Facilities in Hempnall include a village hall, playing field, a primary school, and a doctor's surgery. The convenience store, formerly run by RS McColl, was rebranded Morrisons Local in 2023. [10] 'The Hempnall Trust', a village charity, runs The Hempnall Mill Centre at the site of Hempnall Mill.

Hempnall is home to a popular Tennis Club. In the heart of South Norfolk, the club boasts 2 quality floodlit hard courts that can be hired all year round to the public and club members.

Governance

Hempnall is an electoral ward for local elections and is part of the district of South Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is South Norfolk which has been represented by the Labour's Ben Goldsborough MP since 2024.

Notable Residents

War Memorial

Hempnall War Memorial is a wheel-headed cross with a plinth and a rustic base located at the junction of Broaden Street and The Street. The memorial was unveiled in December 1919 by W.H. Couzens-Hardy MP. [11] A plaque was also added for casualties from the Second Boer War: [12] [13]

RankNameUnitDate of DeathBurial/Commemoration
Dvr.George J. Gowing Royal Horse Artillery Unknown Royal Artillery Memorial
Pte.George Moore2nd Bn., Norfolk Regiment UnknownNorwich Boer War Memorial
Pte.Harry Moore2nd Bn., Norfolk Regt.UnknownNorwich Boer War Memorial

The following names are listed for the First World War:

RankNameUnitDate of DeathBurial/Commemoration
Cpl.Harry Townshend MM 1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment 27 Sep. 1918 Vis-en-Artois Memorial
LCpl.Charles A. Elvin9th Bn., Norfolk Regt.21 Mar. 1918 Arras Memorial
Pte.Bertie T. Ellis [a] Coldstream Guards 1918Unknown
Pte.Albert Crummett6th Bn., Durham Light Infantry 20 Jul. 1917 Achiet-le-Grand Cemetery
Pte.Richard H. Lansdell4th Bn., East Yorkshire Regiment 31 Oct. 1917 Mendinghem Cemetery
Pte.Robert S. Sporle13th Bn., East Yorkshire Regt.6 May 1917 Hamburg Cemetery
Pte.William Ayton7th Bn., Royal Fusiliers 13 Nov. 1916 Ancre British Cemetery
Pte.Herbert TownshendRoyal Fusiliers14 May 1918 St. Sever Cemetery
Pte.Percy W. Ellis6th Bn., Middlesex Regiment 30 Dec. 1917Chatby Memorial
Pte.Leonard Townshend1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment 7 Mar. 1915 Menin Gate
Pte.Sidney G. Varley1st Bn., Norfolk Regt.18 Sep. 1916 Guillemont Road Cemetery
Pte.Thomas Downing2/6th Bn., Norfolk Regt.18 Jan. 1915St. Margaret's Churchyard
Pte.Walter S. Kirk7th Bn., Norfolk Regt.8 Aug. 1918 Morlancourt Cemetery
Pte.Charles H. Spink [b] 7th Bn., Norfolk Regt.3 Dec. 1918 Étaples Military Cemetery
Pte.Charles Nash9th Bn., Norfolk Regt.15 Sep. 1915 Thiepval Memorial
Pte.Frederick A. Nash2/4th Bn., Queen's Royal Regiment 21 Dec. 1917 Jerusalem War Cemetery
Pte.Clarence J. Pointer10th Bn., Queen's Royal Regt.27 Mar. 1918Ontario Cemetery
Rfn.Arthur Sheldrake5th Bn., Royal Irish Rifles 23 Mar. 1918 Pozières Memorial
Spr.John W. Elvin416th Coy., Royal Engineers 4 Sep. 1918 Quéant Road Cemetery

The following names were added after the Second World War:

RankNameUnitDate of DeathBurial/Commemoration
Sgt.Jack N. Fraser [c] No. 142 Squadron RAF 11 Jun. 1940 St. Sever Cemetery
Cpl.Charles R. Perkins Royal Air Force 31 Dec. 1945 Naples War Cemetery
Pte.Bob E. Roberts2nd Bn., Lincolnshire Regiment 3 May 1945 Becklingen War Cemetery
Pte.Reginald C. Gooch5th Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment 22 Jan. 1942 Kranji War Cemetery
Pte.Raymond E. Madgett6th Bn., Royal Norfolks21 Jul. 1943 Kanchanaburi War Cemetery

Footnotes

Notes

  1. Private Ellis was discharged in March 1916 and died two years later of tuberculosis.
  2. Private Spink died of bronchopneumonia at No. 20 General Hospital near Camiers.
  3. Sergeant Fraser was serving as an Observer when his Fairey Battle flying from Villiersfaux was shot down.

References

  1. "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  2. "Hempnall | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  3. "MNF15977 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  4. "MNF32723 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  5. "The Paranormal Database - Norfolk". www.paranormaldatabase.com. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  6. "Hempnall (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  7. Historic England. "CHURCH OF ST MARGARET, Hempnall (1050328)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  8. "Hempnall: St Margaret's Church". www.achurchnearyou.com. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  9. "Hempnall". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  10. Houldey, Charlotte (20 June 2023). "Morrisons opening in Mccolls shop in Hempnall Norfolk". Norwich Evening News. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  11. Historic England. "Hempnall War Memorial, Hempnall (1443914)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  12. "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Hempnall". roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
  13. "Geograph:: Hackford to Hunworth :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2025.

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