High Water (For Charley Patton)

Last updated
"High Water (For Charley Patton)"
Song by Bob Dylan
from the album Love and Theft
ReleasedSeptember 11, 2001
RecordedMay 2001
Studio Clinton Recording, New York City
Genre
Length4:04
Label Columbia
Songwriter(s) Bob Dylan
Producer(s) Jack Frost
Love and Theft track listing
12 tracks
  1. "Tweedle Dee & Tweedle Dum"
  2. "Mississippi"
  3. "Summer Days"
  4. "Bye and Bye"
  5. "Lonesome Day Blues"
  6. "Floater (Too Much to Ask)"
  7. "High Water (For Charley Patton)"
  8. "Moonlight"
  9. "Honest With Me"
  10. "Po' Boy"
  11. "Cry a While"
  12. "Sugar Baby"

"High Water (For Charley Patton)" is a song written and performed by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released as the seventh track on his 31st studio album "Love and Theft" in 2001 and anthologized on the compilation album Dylan in 2007. [4] Like much of Dylan's 21st century output, he produced the track himself under the pseudonym Jack Frost.

Contents

The song draws its title from Charley Patton's "High Water Everywhere", and is meant as a tribute to that bluesman [5] although Dylan scholar Tony Attwood notes that the song, both musically and lyrically, has little point of contact with the original Patton work. [6]

Composition and recording

Lyrically, "High Water (For Charley Patton)" is similar to Dylan's 1983 song "Blind Willie McTell" [7] and his 2020 song "Goodbye Jimmy Reed" [8] in that it pays tribute to the titular blues singer only indirectly. In spite of the title, and references to the Blues in the lyrics, the song is not itself a blues but rather a three-chord banjo-driven folk song. It is performed in the key of G major. [9]

In their book Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track, authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon describe the song's creative arrangement: "The instrumental arrangements of this country-rock song highlight the two banjo parts provided by Larry Campbell and the rhythm section on accordion by Augie Meyers. Percussion added by David Kemper (timpani, shaker and tambourine overdubs) is also prominent. Finally, in each verse, there is an unidentified high-pitched voice far back in the mix". [10] This was Dylan's first use of backing vocals since David Crosby sang on two songs on Under the Red Sky in 1990 and would be the last such use of backing vocals on any original Dylan song until "I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You" and "Key West (Philosopher Pirate)" on Rough and Rowdy Ways in 2020.

According to engineer Chris Shaw, Love and Theft was recorded entirely using analog equipment (before Dylan switched to Pro Tools for Modern Times), which resulted in the original master tapes being chopped up when Dylan decided he wanted to re-arrange a song's verses during the mixing process. As Shaw explained in Uncut, "There was a lot of editing done on 'Love and Theft'. Like, the song 'High Water', for example, the verse order of that was changed quite a few times, literally hacking the tape up. He was like, 'Nah, maybe the third verse should come first. And maybe we should put *that* *there*'. There was a lot of that". [11]

Personnel

In addition to Dylan, the song features Larry Campbell on banjo, Charlie Sexton on guitar, Augie Meyers on accordion, Tony Garnier on bass and David Kemper on drums and percussion. The backing vocalist(s) are unidentified but are likely Sexton and/or Campbell since they often harmonized with Dylan on vocals in live performance around this time. [12]

Critical reception

Andy Greene, writing in Rolling Stone , where the song placed second on a list of "The 25 Best Bob Dylan Songs of the 21st Century" (behind only "Things Have Changed"), notes that, for Dylan, Charley Patton's title was "really just a jumping-off point for a mythic ramble through 20th-century Americana that touches on Robert Johnson’s 'Dust My Broom', Big Joe Turner, the Ford Mustang, and the folk ballad 'The Cuckoo'. (As the title of the album suggests, these songs contain both things he loved and things he stole.)" [13]

Spectrum Culture included the song on a list of "Bob Dylan's 20 best songs of the '00s". In an article accompanying the list, critic Tyler Dunston saw the line "Folks are leaving town" as a reference to the Great Migration of African-Americans displaced by the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and notes that "Dylan’s referentiality casts light on a web of interwoven threads of U.S. history which are impossible to disentangle—disaster, displacement, systemic racism and the history of popular music". [14]

In a 2021 essay, Sean Latham discussed the song in relation to both Patton's work and the Mississippi flood: "[Patton] famously coaxed an extraordinary range of sounds from his voice and guitar to describe the devastation of a 1927 flood on the Mississippi that killed hundreds and displaced hundreds of thousands of black families, thus helping to propel a new wave of the Great Migration. In Dylan's version of the song, the waters crash through the entire sweep of human history, from the biblical flood to the Civil War, the Jim Crow South, and even modern philosophy. Charley Patton thus jostles with Charles Darwin, Big Joe Turner (the blues shouter who sang Shake, Rattle and Roll), and the English materialist philosopher George Lewes". [15]

A 2021 Consequence article ranking Dylan's top 15 albums placed Love and Theft 10th and cited "High Water" as the highlight, claiming it is "notable that in approaching complex histories on this record, Dylan doesn’t simply paraphrase the story in his own words; rather, he lets the stories of others show through the cracks in his song, interweaving their voices with his". [16]

Josh Hurst, writing for In Review 20 years after the release of Love and Theft, saw the song as emblematic of a pessimistic worldview that runs through the album as a whole: "It’s easy to trace a faint misanthropy through these songs, or at least a dim view of our species’ capacity for forward momentum and growth. 'High Water', a jaded reckoning with ecological, social, and/or financial collapse, shrugs at the notion of Darwinian evolution and lands on this inspiring line: 'As great as you are, man, you’ll never be greater than yourself'. [17]

Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon write in their book that "Dylan's splendid vocals make 'High Water (For Charley Patton)' one of the best pieces on the album". [10] The Big Issue placed it at #62 on a 2021 list of the "80 best Bob Dylan songs - that aren't the greatest hits" and implied that apocalyptic lines like "“It’s bad out there, high water everywhere” seemed to chime with the September 11 attacks. [18]

Cultural references

The song directly quotes three classic folk and blues songs in the last two verses:

An instrumental portion of "High Water" is prominently featured in the Richard Gere-starring "Billy the Kid" segment of I'm Not There , Todd Haynes' unconventional biographical film about Dylan. [20]

Live performances

Since 2001 Dylan has performed the song 725 times on the Never Ending Tour. [21] A live version of the song performed in Niagara Falls, Ontario on August 23, 2003 is included in The Bootleg Series Vol. 8 – Tell Tale Signs (2008). A live version of the song performed on February 1, 2002 in Sunrise, Florida was made available to stream on Dylan's official website in April 2002. Another live version of the song, performed in New York City on April 25, 2005, was also made available to stream on Dylan's official website in May 2005. [22] The live debut occurred at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California on October 19, 2001 and the last performance (to date) took place at the Wagner Noël Performing Arts Center in Midland, Texas on October 9, 2018. [23]

Notable cover

Joan Osborne covered it for her 2017 album Songs of Bob Dylan, a version that was released as a single in advance of the LP. [24]

Related Research Articles

<i>World Gone Wrong</i> 1993 studio album by Bob Dylan

World Gone Wrong is the 29th studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on October 26, 1993, by Columbia Records.

"Talkin' World War III Blues" is a song written and performed by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan that was first released as the tenth track of his 1963 album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan. Like nearly every song on the album, it is performed by Dylan solo, accompanying himself on acoustic guitar and harmonica played in a rack.

"Bye and Bye" is a song written and performed by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released in 2001 as the fourth track on his album Love and Theft. As with most of Dylan's 21st-century output, he produced the song himself under the pseudonym Jack Frost.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Love Sick (Bob Dylan song)</span> 1998 single by Bob Dylan

"Love Sick" is a minor-key love song by American musician Bob Dylan. It was recorded in January 1997 and appears as the opening track on his 30th studio album Time Out of Mind (1997). It was released as the second single from the album in June 1998 in multiple CD versions, some of which featured Dylan's live performance of the song at the 1998 Grammy Awards. The song was produced by Daniel Lanois.

"Spirit on the Water" is a love ballad written and performed by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released in 2006 as the second track on his album Modern Times. The title is a reference to a passage in the Book of Genesis. It is notable for being the only song on Modern Times to feature a harmonica solo. As with much of Dylan's 21st-century output, he produced the song himself under the pseudonym Jack Frost.

"When the Deal Goes Down" is a love song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, originally released as the fourth track on his 2006 album Modern Times and anthologized on the compilation albums Dylan in 2007 and reissues of The Essential Bob Dylan beginning in 2010. As with much of Dylan's 21st-century output, he produced the song himself under the pseudonym Jack Frost.

"Nettie Moore" is a folk love song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released in 2006 as the eighth track on his album Modern Times. As with much of Dylan's 21st-century output, he produced the song himself under the pseudonym Jack Frost.

"Mississippi" is a medium-tempo country-rock song by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan that appears as the second track on his 2001 album Love and Theft. The song was originally recorded during the Time Out of Mind sessions, but was ultimately left off the album. Dylan rerecorded the song for Love and Theft in May 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thunder on the Mountain</span> 2006 song by Bob Dylan

"Thunder on the Mountain" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released in 2006 as the first track on his album Modern Times. Like much of Dylan's 21st century output, he produced the song himself under the pseudonym Jack Frost.

"Workingman's Blues #2" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released as the sixth track on his 2006 album Modern Times. As with much of Dylan's 21st-century output, he produced the song himself under the pseudonym Jack Frost.

"Summer Days" is an uptempo twelve-bar blues/rockabilly song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan that appears as the third song on his 2001 album Love and Theft. It was anthologized on the compilation album The Best of Bob Dylan in 2005. Like most of Dylan's 21st century output, he produced the song himself under the pseudonym Jack Frost.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Political World</span> 1989 song by Bob Dylan

"Political World" is an uptempo folk rock song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released as the opening track on his 1989 album Oh Mercy and as a single in Europe in 1990. It was produced by Daniel Lanois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beyond Here Lies Nothin'</span> 2009 song by Bob Dylan

"Beyond Here Lies Nothin' " is a song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan and performed by Dylan as the opening track on his 2009 studio album Together Through Life. The title is a quote from the ancient Roman poet Ovid. The track was available as a free download on Dylan's official website from March 30 to March 31, 2009, and a photo montage set to the song premiered on Amazon on April 21. It has been anthologized on every reissue of The Essential Bob Dylan since 2010. Like much of Dylan's 21st century output, he produced the song himself using the pseudonym Jack Frost.

"Soon After Midnight" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan that appears as the second track on his 2012 studio album Tempest. Like much of Dylan's 21st-century output, he produced the song himself using the pseudonym Jack Frost.

"Long and Wasted Years" is a song written and performed by Bob Dylan that appears as the fourth track on his 2012 studio album Tempest and was anthologized on the 2016 reissue of The Essential Bob Dylan. Like much of Dylan's 21st-century output, he produced the song himself using the pseudonym Jack Frost.

"Pay in Blood" is an uptempo rock song written and performed by Bob Dylan that appears as the fifth track on his 2012 studio album Tempest. Like much of Dylan's 21st-century output, he produced the song himself using the pseudonym Jack Frost.

"Lonesome Day Blues" is a twelve-bar blues song written and performed by Bob Dylan that appears as the fifth song on his 2001 album Love and Theft. Like most of Dylan's 21st century output, he produced the song himself under the pseudonym Jack Frost.

"It's All Good'" is a blues song written by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan that appears as the 10th and final track on Dylan's 2009 studio album Together Through Life. Like much of Dylan's 21st century output, he produced the song himself using the pseudonym Jack Frost.

"Goodbye Jimmy Reed" is an uptempo blues song written and performed by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan and released as the sixth track on his 2020 album Rough and Rowdy Ways. A tribute to blues giant Jimmy Reed, the song has been singled out for praise by critics for being the most raucous number on an album otherwise predominated by quieter, slow-to-mid-tempo songs, and for playful lyrics that deliberately juxtapose "the sacred and the profane".

"Po' Boy" is an acoustic folk/jazz song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan that appears as the tenth song on his 2001 album Love and Theft. It was anthologized on the compilation album Dylan in 2007. Like most of Dylan's 21st century output, he produced the song himself under the pseudonym Jack Frost.

References

  1. SPIN Media LLC (November 2001). SPIN. SPIN Media LLC. p. 127.
  2. Selvin, Joel (September 9, 2001). "POP CDs / Dylan is brilliant on 'Love and Theft'". Sfgate.com. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  3. Dylan, Bob Dylan Bob. "High Water (For Charley Patton) By Bob Dylan Bob Dylan - Digital Sheet Music For Piano/Vocal/Guitar (Piano Accompaniment) - Download & Print HX.14772 | Sheet Music Plus". Sheetmusicplus.com. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  4. "Dylan | The Official Bob Dylan Site". Bobdylan.com. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  5. Ward, Thomas. "High Water (For Charley Patton)". AllMusic . Retrieved February 9, 2013.
  6. "High Water (For Charley Patton) | Untold Dylan". Bob-dylan.org.uk. 2013-05-05. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  7. "Blind Willie McTell | The Official Bob Dylan Site". Bobdylan.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  8. "Goodbye Jimmy Reed | The Official Bob Dylan Site". Bobdylan.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  9. "High Water (For Charlie Patton) | dylanchords". dylanchords.com. Retrieved 2021-05-29.
  10. 1 2 Margotin, Philippe; Jean-Michel Guesdon (2015). Bob Dylan : all the songs : the story behind every track (First ed.). New York. ISBN   1-57912-985-4. OCLC   869908038.
  11. "Recording With Bob Dylan, Chris Shaw Tells All!". UNCUT. 2008-10-27. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  12. Greene, Andy (2021-01-12). "Hear a Pristine Recording of a Stunning 2002 Bob Dylan Concert". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  13. Vozick-Levinson, Jon Dolan,Patrick Doyle,Andy Greene,Brian Hiatt,Angie Martoccio,Rob Sheffield,Hank Shteamer,Simon; Dolan, Jon; Doyle, Patrick; Greene, Andy; Hiatt, Brian; Martoccio, Angie; Sheffield, Rob; Shteamer, Hank; Vozick-Levinson, Simon (2020-06-18). "The 25 Best Bob Dylan Songs of the 21st Century". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
  14. "Bob Dylan's 20 Best Songs of the '00s". Spectrum Culture. 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
  15. Latham, Sean (2021). "Chapter 3: Songwriting". In Latham, Sean (ed.). The World of Bob Dylan. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 41–42. ISBN   978-1-108-49951-4.
  16. "Bob Dylan's 15 Best Albums of All Time". Consequence. 2021-05-24. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
  17. "Bob Dylan | "Love and Theft"". In Review Online. 2021-09-29. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
  18. "The 80 best Bob Dylan songs – that aren't the greatest hits". The Big Issue. 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2021-05-18.
  19. "High Water (For Charley Patton) | The Official Bob Dylan Site". Bobdylan.com. Retrieved 2021-05-29.
  20. "I'm Not There (2007)". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  21. "Bob Dylan Tour Statistics | setlist.fm". Setlist.fm. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  22. "Online Performances (bobdylan.com)". Searchingforagem.com. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  23. "Setlists | The Official Bob Dylan Site". Bobdylan.com. Retrieved 2021-05-29.
  24. "Single Review: Joan Osborne – 'High Water' – Renowned For Sound" . Retrieved 2022-10-02.