Interstate 2

Last updated • 4 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

I-2 (TX).svg
Interstate 2
Interstate 2
I-2 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by TxDOT
Length46.80 mi [1] [2] [3]  (75.32 km)
Existed2013 (2013) [4] –present
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
West endUS 83.svgBusiness plate.svg
US 83.svg
US 83  / Bus. US 83 in Peñitas
Major intersectionsUS 83.svg US 83 in Peñitas
Texas 364.svg SH 364 in Palmview
Texas 107.svg SH 107 in Mission
Texas 336.svg SH 336 in McAllen
I-69C.svgUS 281.svg I-69C  / US 281 in Pharr
East endI-69E.svgUS 77.svgUS 83.svg I-69E  / US 77  / US 83 in Harlingen
Location
Country United States
State Texas
Counties Hidalgo, Cameron
Highway system
Texas Park Road 1.svg PR 1 Old Texas 2.svg SH 2

Interstate 2 (I-2 [a] ) is a partially completed Interstate Highway running through the Lower Rio Grande Valley of South Texas. It begins at the intersection of US Highway 83 (US 83) and Business US 83 (Bus. US 83) in Peñitas and heads eastward before terminating at I-69E/US 77/US 83 in Harlingen. A westward extension around La Joya has been completed, and is designated as I-2 East. For almost its entire length, I-2 runs concurrently with US 83. I-2 also parallels Mexican Federal Highway 2 (Fed. 2), another major east–west route that traces the Mexico–US border along the Mexican side of the Rio Grande. When completed, the western terminus will be the city of Laredo. The route is one of the more recently designated Interstate Highways; it was signed as an Interstate in 2013. Its construction is part of an expansion of the Interstate System into southern Texas that includes the three branches of I-69. It currently intersects I-69E and I-69C and will, when completed to Laredo, terminate I-69W as well. This complex of Interstate Highways does not yet connect to the rest of the system.

Contents

Route description

I-2 begins at an at-grade intersection with Bus. US 83 in Peñitas before becoming concurrent with US 83 at the east end of the La Joya Relief Route. The Interstate heads eastward as a four-lane freeway through the Lower Rio Grande Valley. The route curves southeastward around Mission and McAllen to the south, running near McAllen Miller International Airport. The route curves northeastward around Pharr, where it intersects with I-69C/US 281 north of the city center. Continuing eastward, the route passes by many small cities, roughly paralleling Bus. US 83. The route ends at an interchange with I-69E/US 77/US 83 in Harlingen.

History

US 83 (Future I-2 corridor) running through a major retail district of McAllen in 2005 US Highway 83 in McAllen, Texas.jpg
US 83 (Future I-2 corridor) running through a major retail district of McAllen in 2005

On April 1, 2013, the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) applied to use the I-2 designation on US 83 from Palmview to Harlingen. Approved by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials at their May meeting, this 47-mile-long (76 km) freeway was already constructed as an Interstate-grade limited-access facility. It connects with I-69E at Harlingen; [6] and likewise with I-69C in the city of Pharr. [7] The Federal Highway Administration approved the designation on May 24, 2013, [8] and TxDOT followed suit on May 30, 2013. [9] This action finalized the designations of not only I-2 but also of the sections of I-69E from Brownsville to Raymondville, I-69C from Pharr north to the end of the US 281 freeway facility near Edinburg, and also I-369 along a short segment of US 59 freeway west of Texarkana, which will be part of the proposed 115-mile (185 km) connector between the main I-69 trunk in Tenaha and Texarkana. [8] These approvals added over 100 miles (160 km) to the Interstate Highway System in the Rio Grande Valley. [10] The signage was installed in mid-2013. [11]

As of January 2024, the cluster consisting of the recently designated portions of I-2, I-69C, and I-69E in the Rio Grande Valley is not connected to the national Interstate network. This situation is slated to be remedied by scheduled projects to complete I-69E along US 77 between Raymondville and Robstown and to complete the southern end of the previously signed portion of the I-69 corridor connecting with I-37 west of Corpus Christi. Environmental Protection Agency approval for the expansion of the US 77 alignment to Interstate standards, including bypasses of the towns along the 91-mile (146 km) routing, was obtained through a Finding of No Significant Impact statement issued on July 13, 2012; [12]

Due to increasing congestion, a nine-mile (14 km) segment of future I-2 bypassing La Joya were constructed in three phases. The first two phases were set for completion in May 2023, although this did not occur until July 2023. Two of the phases of the segment from west of Palmview to east of Sullivan City were estimated cost $183 million according to TxDOT. [13] [14] A portion of the La Joya relief route officially opened on August 28, 2023. It opens the eastbound and westbound US 83 main lanes and frontage roads from the US 83 west connector in Peñitas —located east of Showers Road — to Jara Chinas Road as well as the westbound US 83 frontage road between FM 2221 and the US 83 East connector in Sullivan City. The final phase that built the main lanes west of FM 2221 were completed in early 2024. [15] The final cost for construction is estimated at $197 million. [16]

Future

The extension of I-2 west of La Joya to Laredo is currently in its study phase. It would follow the US 83 corridor before shifting to the Loop 20 corridor in Laredo and terminating at US 59 (Future I-69W). The study, which included collecting and analyzing date and requesting public feedback, began in April 2022 and was completed in August 2023. [17] Part of the study looked into another relief route in Starr County. [18]

Exit list

The exit numbers are set up to reflect the likely future western terminus of I-2, which would be in Laredo.

CountyLocationmikmExit [19] DestinationsNotes
Hidalgo Peñitas 0.000.00128Business plate.svg
US 83.svg
Bus. US 83  Peñitas, La Joya
interchange; temporary western terminus
129West plate blue.svg
Future plate blue.svg
I-2.svg
West plate.svg
US 83.svg
Future I-2 west / US 83 west (La Joya Relief Route) Sullivan City, Rio Grande City
Partially opened August 28, 2023; west end of US 83 concurrency; not yet signed as I-2 [16]
1.091.75130Showers RoadNo exit number eastbound.
Palmview 2.594.17131Texas FM 492.svg FM 492 (Goodwin Road) / Abram Road
4.457.16133Texas 364.svg SH 364 (La Homa Road) / Bentsen Palm Drive
Mission 5.769.27134Business plate.svg
US 83.svg
Bus. US 83  / Inspiration Road
6.3710.25135Los Ebanos Road
7.5112.09136North plate.svg
Texas 107.svg
South plate.svg
Texas FM 1016.svg
SH 107 north / FM 1016 south (Conway Avenue)
8.5313.73137Texas FM 396.svg FM 396 (Bryan Road / Anzalduas Highway)
10.0116.11138Texas FM 494.svg FM 494 (Shary Road)
McAllen 11.5618.60140Texas FM 2220.svg FM 2220 (Ware Road)
12.5920.26141Texas Spur 115.svgAirport Sign.svg Spur 115 (23rd Street) / Main Street Airport
13.5421.79142Texas 336.svgAirport Sign.svg SH 336 (10th Street) / Main Street / 2nd Street Airport Main Street not signed westbound
14.6423.56143AMcColl Road / 2nd StreetNo direct westbound exit (signed at exit 143B).
14.9924.12143BJackson Avenue / Sam Houston Avenue
McAllenPharr line15.6625.20144Business plate.svg
US 83.svg
Texas FM 2061.svgTexas FM 3362.svg Bus. US 83  / FM 2061  / FM 3362 (Jackson Road)
FM 3362 is to be added to signs
Pharr 16.4226.43145Sugar Road / Polk Avenue
17.2227.71146North plate blue.svg
I-69C.svg
US 281.svg I-69C north / US 281  Edinburg, Pharr
Southern terminus of I-69C; signed as exits 146A (south) and 146B (north); I-69C exits 1A-B southbound; tri-stack interchange.
146CFrontage RoadEastbound exit only.
PharrSan Juan line18.2429.35147AVeterans BoulevardFormerly I Road.
San Juan 18.7230.13147BTexas FM 1426.svg FM 1426  San Juan
20.4032.83149South plate.svg
Texas FM 2557.svg
FM 2557 south (Stewart Road) / Cesar Chavez Road
Direct access to FM 2557 eastbound only; eastbound exit permanently closed on June 9, 2023 [20]
Alamo 21.1534.04150ATexas FM 907.svg FM 907 (Alamo Road)
21.9035.24150BTower Road
Donna 23.4137.67152Texas FM 1423.svg FM 1423 (Val Verde Road)
24.6639.69153Hutto Road
25.5241.07154Texas Spur 433.svg Spur 433 (Main Street)
26.2342.21155ATexas FM 493.svg FM 493 (Salinas Boulevard)
27.0343.50155BVictoria Road / Midway RoadMidway Road not signed westbound
Weslaco 28.4245.74157Westgate Drive / Mile 6 West Road
29.4247.35158Texas FM 88.svg FM 88 (Texas Boulevard)
30.4549.00159Airport Sign.svg Airport Drive / Pike BoulevardServes Mid Valley Airport.
31.6450.92160Texas FM 1015.svg FM 1015 (International Boulevard)
Mercedes 32.7952.77161Texas Spur 31.svg Spur 31 (Mile 2 West Road)
34.1955.02163AVermont Avenue
34.6455.75163BTexas FM 491.svg FM 491 (Texas Avenue)
35.8757.73164Mile 1 East Road
36.8859.35165Texas FM 1425.svg FM 1425 (Mile 2 East Road)
HidalgoCameron
county line
37.8760.95166Mile 3 East Road
Cameron La Feria 39.0962.91167Texas FM 2556.svg FM 2556 (Solis Road)No direct westbound exit (signed at exit 166).
39.5263.60168Rabb RoadNo direct eastbound exit (signed at exit 167).
40.2964.84169Texas FM 506.svg FM 506  La Feria, Santa Rosa
40.9765.93170Texas FM 733.svg FM 733 (Kansas City Road) / White Ranch RoadFM 733 (Kansas City Rd) not signed westbound
Harlingen 42.9369.09171Texas FM 800.svg FM 800 (Bass Boulevard)
43.9070.65172Altas Palmas Road
44.7572.02173Texas FM 3195.svg FM 3195 (Stuart Place Road)
46.5074.83174Business plate.svg
US 83.svg
Bus. US 83  / Lewis Lane
Bus. US 83 not signed westbound.
47.0475.70175Tyler Avenue (Spur 206 east) / Dixieland Road / Bass Pro Drive - Downtown Harlingen Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; access via Bus. US 83; I-69E exit 26C.
47.3176.14176North plate blue.svg
I-69E.svg
North plate.svg
US 77.svg
Airport Sign.svg I-69E north / US 77 north Raymondville, Corpus Christi
Eastbound left exit and westbound entrance; I-69E exit 26B; serves Valley International Airport.
South plate blue.svg
I-69E.svg
South plate.svg
US 77.svg
South plate.svg
US 83.svg
I-69E south / US 77 south / US 83 south Brownsville
Eastern terminus; east end of US 83 concurrency; I-69E exit 26B.
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

Notes

  1. Some sources use "IH-2", as "IH" is an abbreviation used by TxDOT for Interstate Highways. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harlingen, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Harlingen is a city in Cameron County in the central region of the Rio Grande Valley of the southern part of the U.S. state of Texas, about 30 miles (48 km) from the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The city covers more than 40 square miles (104 km2) and is the second-largest city in Cameron County, as well as the fourth-largest in the Rio Grande Valley. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 71,892.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interstate 69</span> Interstate Highway from Texas to Michigan

Interstate 69 (I-69) is an Interstate Highway in the United States currently consisting of eight unconnected segments. The longest segment runs from Evansville, Indiana, northeast to the Canadian border in Port Huron, Michigan, and includes the original continuous segment from Indianapolis, Indiana, to Port Huron of 355.8 miles (572.6 km). The remaining separated segments are variously completed and posted or not posted sections of an extension southwest to the Mexican border in Texas. Of this extension—nicknamed the NAFTA Superhighway because it would help trade with Canada and Mexico spurred by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)—seven pieces in Laredo, Texas; Pharr, Texas; Brownsville, Texas; Corpus Christi, Texas; Houston, Texas; northwestern Mississippi; and Memphis, Tennessee, have been built or upgraded and signposted as I-69. Indiana completed the fifth segment that extends I-69 through that state in August 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 83</span> Highway in the United States

U.S. Route 83 (US 83) is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway that extends 1,885 miles (3,034 km) in the central United States. Only four other north–south routes are longer: US 1, US 41, US 59, and US 87, while US 83 follows a straighter north-south path than all of these. Nearly half of its mileage is in the state of Texas. The highway's northern terminus is north of Westhope, North Dakota, at the Canadian border, where it continues as Manitoba Highway 83 (PTH 83). The southern terminus is at the Veterans International Bridge in Brownsville, Texas. Together, US 83 and PTH 83 form a continuously numbered north-south highway with a combined distance of 3,450 kilometres (2,140 mi).

The Trans-Texas Corridor (TTC) was a proposal for a transportation network in the U.S. State of Texas that was conceived to be composed of a new kind of transportation modality known as supercorridors. The TTC was initially proposed in 2001 and after considerable controversy was discontinued by 2010 in the planning and early construction stages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 12</span> Highway in Texas

State Highway 12 (SH 12) is a west–east state highway in the U.S. state of Texas that runs from Interstate 10 (I-10) in Vidor to the Louisiana state line at Deweyville. The route was designated on August 27, 1959, as a renumbering of SH 235 to match the numbering of Louisiana Highway 12 (LA 12), with which it connects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas state highway system</span> Highway system of Texas in the United States

Texas state highways are a network of highways owned and maintained by the U.S. state of Texas. The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) is the state agency responsible for the day-to-day operations and maintenance of the system. Texas has the largest state highway system, followed closely by North Carolina's state highway system. In addition to the nationally numbered Interstate Highways and U.S. Highways, the highway system consists of a main network of state highways, loops, spurs, and beltways that provide local access to the other highways. The system also includes a large network of farm to market roads that connect rural areas of the state with urban areas and the rest of the state highway system. The state also owns and maintains some park and recreational roads located near and within state and national parks, as well as recreational areas. All state highways, regardless of classification, are paved roads. The Old San Antonio Road, also known as the El Camino Real, is the oldest highway in the United States, first being blazed in 1691. The length of the highways varies from US 83's 893.4 miles (1,437.8 km) inside the state borders to Spur 200 at just 0.05 miles long.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Area code 956</span> Area code in south Texas, United States

Area code 956 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan for the Lower and Middle Rio Grande Valley regions in the U.S. state of Texas. The numbering plan area includes the communities of Brownsville, McAllen, Laredo and South Padre Island. The area code was created May 25, 1997, in a split from area code 210.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway 186</span> State highway in Hidalgo and Willacy counties in Texas, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State Highway Loop 20</span> State highway loop around Laredo, Texas, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 83 in Texas</span> Highway in Texas

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 281 in Texas</span> Section of U.S. Highway in Texas, United States

U.S. Route 281 (US 281) is a United States Numbered Highway that runs from the Mexican border in the Rio Grande Valley to the Canadian border near Dunseith, North Dakota. In the state of Texas, the highway is a major south–north corridor, connecting Brownsville to the Oklahoma state line at the Red River in Burkburnett. Several segments of U.S. 281 are concurrent with Interstate routes, including I-69C in the Rio Grande Valley, I-37 in San Antonio, and I-44 north of Wichita Falls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 77 in Texas</span> Section of U.S. Highway in Texas, United States

U.S. Route 77 (US 77) is a major highway that is part of the United States Numbered Highway System that runs from the Veterans International Bridge in Brownsville to Sioux City, Iowa. In Texas, the road runs south-north for 471.3 miles (758.5 km) from the International border with Mexico to the Oklahoma state line north of Gainesville. The highway is being upgraded to a freeway near Corpus Christi to connect to the freeway part of the highway in Raymondville as part of future I-69. A freeway in Robstown is already signed as part of I-69. From Waco to the Oklahoma state line, US 77 overlaps or runs parallel to I-35/I-35E.

The Ports to Plains Corridor, also known as National Highway System High Priority Corridor 38, is a highway corridor between the United States Mexico border at Laredo, Texas and Denver, Colorado. It is the southern third of the Ports-to-Plains Alliance. The reason for proposed improvements to this corridor is to expedite the transportation of goods and services from Mexico in the United States and vice versa. The proposed improvements gained momentum with the signing of the FY22 Omnibus Appropriations bill, which designated a section of the highway part of the interstate system. The Ports-To-Plains Corridor starts in South Texas and traverses through Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and ends in Denver, Colorado.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interstate 69 in Texas</span> Interstate Highway in Texas

Interstate 69 (I-69) is an Interstate Highway that is in the process of being built in the U.S. state of Texas. It is part of a longer I-69 extension known as the NAFTA superhighway, that, when completed, will connect Canada to Mexico. In Texas, it will connect Tenaha and the Louisiana segment of the route through the eastern part of the state and along the Texas Gulf Coast to Victoria, where it will split into three branches: I-69E to Brownsville, I-69C to Pharr, and I-69W to Laredo. The first segment of I-69 in Texas was opened in 2011 near Corpus Christi. The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) approved an additional 58 miles (93 km) of U.S. Highway 77 (US 77) from Brownsville to the Willacy–Kenedy county line for designation as I-69, which was to be signed as I-69E upon concurrence from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). FHWA approval for this segment was announced on May 29, 2013. By March 2015, a 74.9-mile (120.5 km) section of US 59 had been completed and designated as I-69 through Greater Houston. As of 2024, short segments near the southern terminuses of the three branch routes have also all been completed. These branches are planned to be connected to the rest of Interstate 69.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interstate 69C</span> Interstate Highway in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States

Interstate 69C (I-69C) is a north–south Interstate Highway running through South Texas. Once complete, the freeway will begin at I-2/U.S. Highway 83 (US 83) in Pharr and head northward before terminating at I-69W/US 59 in George West near I-37. For its entire length, I-69C is concurrent with US 281. As of 2023, only an 18-mile (29 km) segment has been completed at the route's southern terminus in Pharr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interstate 69E</span> Interstate Highway in Texas, United States

Interstate 69E (I-69E) is a north–south Interstate Highway running through South Texas. Once complete, the freeway will begin in Brownsville and head northward before terminating near Victoria as both I-69W and I-69E merge into I-69 toward Houston. For its entire length, I-69E runs concurrently with U.S. Highway 77 (US 77). The route currently exists in two segments: a 56.894-mile (91.562 km) segment from its southern terminus in Brownsville to the Willacy–Kenedy county line and a shorter 24.106-mile (38.795 km) segment south of Corpus Christi. The route has one auxiliary Interstate route, I-169 in Brownsville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interstate 69W</span> Interstate Highway in South Texas

Interstate 69W (I-69W) is a relatively short north–south Interstate Highway running through South Texas in the United States. The freeway begins northeast of the middle of the World Trade International Bridge in Laredo and ends at I-35. In the future, I-69W will head northeast for 180 miles (290 km) before terminating near Victoria as both I-69E and I-69W merge to form I-69. For its entire length, I-69W runs concurrently with U.S. Highway 59 (US 59).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 83 Business (McAllen, Texas)</span> Business route in Texas

Business US Route 83-S is a business loop of US 83 in the Lower Rio Grande Valley region of Texas. The highway serves as the main street for many communities in the area, such as McAllen, Mission, San Juan, Alamo, and more. This is the longest business loop in Texas, traveling almost 47 miles and is the third longest bannered US highway in the state; only US 90 Alternate and US 77 Alternate are longer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interstate 169 (Texas)</span> Auxiliary Interstate Highway in Texas

Interstate 169 (I-169) is an auxiliary route of I-69E in Texas that currently runs from I-69E in Brownsville southeast concurrently with State Highway 550 (SH 550), a toll road under construction that connects to the Port of Brownsville for 1.5 miles (2.4 km). When SH 550 is complete, it will be a limited-access toll route around the northern and eastern edges of Brownsville and signed as I-169, partly replacing and expanding Farm to Market Road 511 (FM 511). Its purpose is to provide a new entry point for truck traffic to the Port of Brownsville and forming a loop that allows traffic to bypass the northern sections of the urbanized extent of the Brownsville city limits. This may serve as a relief route for future traffic congestion and as a future business corridor.

References

  1. Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022). "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways". FHWA Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration . Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  2. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "Interstate Highway No. 2". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation . Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  3. Staff (May 31, 2013). "Interstate 69" (PDF). Texas Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  4. Essex, Allen (May 30, 2013). "State Adds I-69 to Interstate System". Brownsville Herald. Archived from the original on March 10, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
  5. Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "Highway Designations Glossary". Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  6. Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (May 4, 2013). "Special Committee on US Route Numbering Report to SCOH on May 3, 2013 Meeting" (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
  7. Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (November 16, 2012). "SCOH Report from Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering Annual Meeting" (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
  8. 1 2 Staff (May 30, 2013). "Interstate 69 Comes to Texarkana and the Valley" (Press release). Alliance for I-69 Texas. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  9. Nino, Mark (May 31, 2013). "Texas Transportation Commission Approves Interstate 69 System". Brownsville, TX: KVEO-TV. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
  10. Taylor, Steve (May 30, 2013). "Over 100 Miles of Valley Highways To Be Designated Interstate". Rio Grande Guardian. McAllen, TX. Archived from the original on May 4, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
  11. Janes, Jared (July 15, 2013). "Valley's I-69 signage the latest stop along superhighway dream". The Monitor. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
  12. Staff (July 13, 2012). "Agency Gives US 77 Upgrades Final Environmental Clearance" (Press release). Alliance for I-69 Texas. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  13. Hendricks, Dave (February 28, 2021). "With new highway about halfway complete, Peñitas poised for growth". Progress Times. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  14. Staff (November 15, 2012). "La Joya Bypass Presentation" (PDF). Texas Department of Transportation . Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  15. "TxDOT opens portion of U.S. 83 Relief Route in western Hidalgo County". KRGV. July 29, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  16. 1 2 "Celebrating Opening of the U.S. 83 Relief Route". Texas Border Business. July 31, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  17. "US 83 Regional Corridor Study (from I-2 to US 59/State Loop 20 Junction)". www.txdot.gov. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  18. Taylor, Steve; Gomez, Blanca (August 17, 2023). "Alvarez: TxDOT wants to build a relief route to US 83 in Starr County". Rio Grande Guardian. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  19. Texas Department of Transportation, plans of proposed highway maintenance contract [ permanent dead link ] (1.58 GB ZIP file), December 2014
  20. Gonzalez, Gabriela (June 2, 2023). "Cesar Chavez Road, I-2 exit ramp to permanently close". ValleyCentral.com. KVEO-TV. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
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