Kaduna | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 10°31′23″N7°26′25″E / 10.52306°N 7.44028°E | |
Country | Nigeria |
State | Kaduna State |
Government | |
• Governor | Uba Sani |
Area | |
• Total | 431 km2 (166 sq mi) |
Elevation | 250 m (820 ft) |
Population (2006 census) [1] | |
• Total | 760,084 |
• Rank | 8th |
• Density | 1,800/km2 (4,600/sq mi) |
• Ethnicities | |
GDP (PPP, 2015 int. Dollar) | |
• Year | 2023 |
• Total | $9.7 billion [2] |
• Per capita | $8,200 |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (CEST) |
Climate | Aw |
Website | www |
Kaduna is the capital city of Kaduna State, and the former political capital of Northern Nigeria. It is located in north-western Nigeria, on the Kaduna River. It is a trade center and a major transportation hub as the gateway to northern states of Nigeria, with its rail and important road network. [3] [4]
The population of Kaduna was at 760,084 as of the 2006 Nigerian census. [5] Rapid urbanization since 2005 has created an increasingly large population, as at 2023, the estimated population is 1.1 million. [6]
The etymology of the word Kaduna is said to be a corruption of the Hausa word for "crocodiles", Kaddanni in the Hausa language (kaduna being the plural form). [7] Another version of the name proposes a link to the Gbagyi word/name 'Odna', meaning 'river'. [8]
Kaduna was founded by British colonists in 1900. [9] The first British governor of Northern Nigeria, Sir Frederick Lugard, chose the present site for development due to its proximity to the Lagos-Kano Railway. [10] It became the capital of Nigeria's former Northern Region in 1917, [11] and retained this status until 1967. The city is still influential as the headquarters of various political, military and cultural organizations especially in Northern Nigeria.[ citation needed ]
In 1976, when the General Murtala Mohammed administration created seven new states in Nigeria, North Central State, with capital at Kaduna, was renamed Kaduna State. It was made up of the two colonial period Provinces of Zaria and Katsina. When in 1991, the number of states in the country was increased from twenty-one to thirty. Katsina Province became Katsina State, while the old Zaria Province became the new Kaduna State. There are twenty three local government areas (LGAs) in the state, although the number of ethnic groups is much larger. [12]
Kaduna is a major industrial center in Northern Nigeria, manufacturing products like textiles, machinery, steel, aluminum, petroleum products and bearings. [13] However, the textile industry has been in decline due to recent Chinese imports and factory closures caused by years of neglect during the military dictatorship in Nigeria. Other light manufactures include: plastics, pharmaceuticals, leather goods, furniture, and televisions. [10] Agriculture is also a major industry in Kaduna, and as such, the Bank of Agriculture has its headquarters in the city. [14] Some main agricultural exports include: cotton, peanuts, sorghum, and ginger. [15] Kaduna also has a branch of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. [10] Automobile manufacturing also remains an important part of Kaduna's economy. [16] Peugeot Automobiles Nigeria has an assembly plant in Kaduna. [17] Kaduna Refining and Petrochemical Company (KRPC), one of Nigeria's four main oil refineries is located in Kaduna. It is supplied by a pipeline from the Niger Delta oil fields. [10] [18]
A 2009 World Bank survey states that Kaduna is one of the top six cities with the highest unemployment. 20% of the population was estimated to be unemployed. [16]
There is a large racecourse named Murtala Mohammed Square, approximately 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) round, inside which is found the Kaduna Polo Club. Kaduna Golf Club is also located within the Kaduna CBD. Other sports facilities include the Ahmadu Bello Stadium and Ranchers Bees Stadium. There are several hotels in the city. [19] [ citation needed ]
The infrastructure network in the city are currently being developed under the administration of Nasir el-Rufai. Kaduna has an inland dry port. [20] The Nigerian military has several installations in the city including the Nigerian Defence Academy. [21]
The city is served by Kaduna International Airport. The airport commenced operations in 1982. [22] The Nigerian Air Force maintains a presence in the city. [23] [24]
Kaduna is also on the route of the planned Lagos–Kano Standard Gauge Railway, which has been completed between the national capital of Abuja and Kaduna. Trains for Abuja depart from the Rigasa Railway Station in Kaduna. [25] Kaduna is an important junction on Nigeria's Cape gauge railway network. At Kaduna, a branch line connects the Lagos–Nguru Railway to the Port Harcourt–Maiduguri railway.[ citation needed ]
Kaduna is popularly known as the centre of learning, as evident from the numerous educational institutions located in the state. Tertiary Institutions in Kaduna city include:
Administration of the state started with the concept of Provincial Administration and Native/Local Authority systems. However, in 1976 the Mohammed Administration introduced the Local Government Area system (LGA) which delegated some responsibilities to the elected/appointed councillors. With each successive Federal Military Administration, the number of the LGAs in Kaduna State increased from fourteen in early 1980s to the present twenty three in 1998. In each LGA, smaller units such as districts and wards, are recognised. [12]
Among the places of worship, there are churches and mosques. [37] Sultan Bello Mosque is the biggest and a central mosque in Kaduna. There are also churches: Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), Presbyterian Church of Nigeria (World Communion of Reformed Churches), Nigerian Baptist Convention (Baptist World Alliance), Living Faith Church Worldwide, Redeemed Christian Church of God, Assemblies of God, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaduna (Catholic Church), Mountain of fire and miracles ministries, Universal Reformed Christian Church, Kaduna (Protestant Church).[ citation needed ]
Climate: Kaduna State experiences a typical tropical continental climate with distinct seasonal regimes, oscillating between cool to hot dry and humid to wel. These two seasons reflect the influ- ences of tropical continental and equatorial mar itime airmasses which sweep over the entire coun try. However, in Kaduna State, the seasonality is pronounced with the cool to hot dry season being longer than the rainy season. Again, the spatial and temporal distribution of the rain varies. decreasing from an average of about 1530mm in Kafanchan-Kagoro areas in the Southeast to about 1015mm in Ikara-Makarfi districts in the northeast. High storm intensities (ranging from 60mm hr-1 to 99mm hr-1) plus the nature of surface runoff build up the good network of medium sized river sys- temps High evaporation during the dry season ton however, creates water shortage problems espe cinity in Igabi, Giwa, Soba, Makarfi)and Ikara LGA. [12]
The Kaduna region has a tropical climate. The summers have a lot more rain than the winters do. The predominant climate in this area is categorised as Aw by the Köppen-Geiger scale. Kaduna's yearly mean temperature is 25.2 °C, or 77.4 °F. A total of 39.3 inches or 998 mm of precipitation falls per year.
Due to its proximity to the equator, Kaduna's summers are difficult to characterise. January, February, March, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December are the finest months to travel. [38]Climate data for Kaduna | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 37.8 (100.0) | 37.8 (100.0) | 38.3 (100.9) | 38.3 (100.9) | 37.8 (100.0) | 34.4 (93.9) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.7 (89.1) | 32.2 (90.0) | 34.4 (93.9) | 35.6 (96.1) | 35.6 (96.1) | 38.3 (100.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.7 (89.1) | 33.4 (92.1) | 35.0 (95.0) | 34.2 (93.6) | 31.7 (89.1) | 29.5 (85.1) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.0 (80.6) | 29.0 (84.2) | 31.1 (88.0) | 32.7 (90.9) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.2 (88.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) | 25.0 (77.0) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.9 (82.2) | 26.3 (79.3) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.0 (73.4) | 24.8 (76.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.1 (59.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.4 (68.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.7 (65.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 14.3 (57.7) | 18.4 (65.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) | 8.9 (48.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 14.7 (58.5) | 16.7 (62.1) | 15.6 (60.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 15.6 (60.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 10.0 (50.0) | 9.4 (48.9) | 8.9 (48.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.5 (0.02) | 2 (0.1) | 13 (0.5) | 66 (2.6) | 157 (6.2) | 178 (7.0) | 206 (8.1) | 290 (11.4) | 277 (10.9) | 86 (3.4) | 5 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 1,280 (50.4) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.3 mm) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 21 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 105 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 26 | 24 | 37 | 57 | 73 | 82 | 86 | 88 | 85 | 74 | 48 | 31 | 59 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 279.0 | 262.7 | 266.6 | 243.0 | 241.8 | 216.0 | 155.0 | 120.9 | 171.0 | 248.0 | 285.0 | 294.5 | 2,783.5 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 9.0 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 7.6 |
Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst [39] |
Kaduna State is a state in the northwest geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The state capital is its namesake, the city of Kaduna, which was the 8th largest city in the country as of 2006. Created in 1967 as North-Central State, which also encompassed the modern Katsina State, Kaduna State achieved its current borders in 1987. Kaduna State is the fourth largest and third most populous state in the country, Kaduna State is nicknamed the Centre of Learning, owing to the presence of numerous educational institutions of importance within the state such as Ahmadu Bello University.
Katsina State is a state in the northwestern geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Katsina State borders on the Republic of Niger to the north for 250 km and the States of Jigawa for 164 km and Kano to the east, Kaduna to the south for 161 km and Zamfara to the west. States. Nicknamed the "Home of Hospitality", both the state capital and the town of Daura have been described "ancient seats of Islamic culture and learning" in Nigeria.
Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai is a Nigerian politician who served as governor of Kaduna State from 2015 to 2023. He served as minister of the Federal Capital Territory from 2003 to 2007. El-Rufai also served as director of the Bureau of Public Enterprises. He is a co-founding member of the ruling party All Progressives Congress.
Barewa College is a college in Zaria, Kaduna State, northern Nigeria. Founded in 1921 by British Governor General Hugh Clifford, it was originally known as Katsina College. It switched its name to Kaduna College in 1938 and to Government College, Zaria in 1949 before settling on Barewa College. It is one of the largest boarding schools in Northern Nigeria and was the most-celebrated post-primary schools there up to the early 1960s. The school is known for the large number of elites from the region who attended and counts among its alumni include Tafawa Balewa who was Prime Minister of Nigeria from 1960 to 1966, four heads of state of Nigeria. The school is located along Gaskiya road in the Tukur -Tukur area of Zaria.
Dalhatu Sarki Tafida was elected Senator for the Kaduna North Senatorial District of Kaduna State, Nigeria at the start of the Nigerian Fourth Republic, running on the People's Democratic Party (PDP) platform. He took office on 29 May 1999. He was reelected for a further four-year term in 2003.
Aminu Abdullahi Shagali is a Nigerian politician, academic and a public servant. He is the current is the commissioner of Ministry of Housing and Urban Developments. He served as the special adviser on political matter to Gov. Nasir El-Rufai and the same capacity in APC Gubernatorial campaign for the 2023 general elections.Moreover, he served as the speaker of the 5th Kaduna Assembly.
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The Nigerian Institute of Quantity Surveyors (NIQS) is the professional umbrella body for quantity surveyors in Nigeria. It is one of the two major bodies associated with the profession in the country. The other is Quantity Surveyors Registration Board of Nigeria (QSRBN), which is the regulatory body of the quantity surveying profession and practice in Nigeria. It was established by Decree No. 31 of December 5, 1986, now CAP Q1 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 2004.
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The 2023 Kaduna State gubernatorial election will take place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Kaduna State, concurrent with elections to the Kaduna State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—will be held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai is term-limited and cannot seek re-election to a third term.
Isa Ashiru Kudan is a Nigerian politician from Kudan, Nigeria. He is a business man and holds the traditional title of Sarkin Bai of Zazzau Emirate. He is the governorship candidate of Peoples Democratic Party for 2023 in Kaduna State, Nigeria. He was previously the House of Representatives of Nigeria representing Kudan/Makarfi Federal Constituency from 2007 to 2015, and Member representing Kudan Constituency at Kaduna State House of Assembly.
The 2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Kaduna State will be held on 25 February 2023, to elect the 3 federal Senators from Kaduna State, one from each of the state's three senatorial districts. The elections will coincide with the 2023 presidential election, as well as other elections to the Senate and elections to the House of Representatives; with state elections being held two weeks later. Primaries were held between 4 April and 9 June 2022.
Mohammed Bello El-Rufai is a Nigerian politician, currently serving as a member of the Nigerian House of Representatives representing Kaduna North Federal Constituency in the 10th National Assembly, and son to the former governor of Kaduna State, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai. He was appointed as Chairman House Committee on Banking Regulations.
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