World Communion of Reformed Churches

World Communion of Reformed Churches
Type	Communion
Classification	Protestant
Orientation	Reformed
Scripture	Bible
Theology	Reformed theology
Polity	Presbyterian
President	Najla Kassab
Interim General Secretary	Rev. Dr. Setri Nyomi
Headquarters	Hanover, Germany (2013–present) Geneva, Switzerland (2010–2013)
Origin	2010;15 years ago (2010)
Congregations	169,971 [a] – 238,932 [b]
Members	100 million (2017) [1] [2]
Official website	wcrc.eu
a. ^ Considering only full members. b. ^ Including associate and affiliated members.

The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) is a Christian ecumenical body formed in June 2010 by the merger of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC). ^[3]

The WCRC is the largest association of Reformed (Calvinist) churches in the world. It has 230 member denominations (227 full members and 3 associate or affiliate members) ^{[n 1]} in 108 countries. ^[4]

Together, the full member denominations claim about 100 million members. ^{[1] [4] [5] [6]} Associated and affiliated denominations, the largest of which are the China Christian Council and Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council, represent another 40 million people. ^{[7] [8] [9]}

The WCRC is the largest ^{[10] [11] [12] [13] [14]} or second largest Protestant communion in the world. ^{[n 2] [15] [16]} For this reason, it is the third or fourth largest ^{[n 2]} Christian communion in the world, in the world after the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and, possibly, the Anglican Communion. ^{[n 2] [17]}

Among the biggest denominations in the WCRC are the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar, Church of South India, Presbyterian Church of East Africa, Presbyterian Church of Cameroon, United Church of Zambia, Presbyterian Church of Nigeria, Protestant Church in Indonesia, Church of Central Africa Presbyterian, Presbyterian Church of Africa, National Presbyterian Church in Mexico, Presbyterian Community in Congo and Evangelical Church of Cameroon.

Its member denominations on the whole could be considered more liberal than the member denominations of the International Conference of Reformed Churches or the World Reformed Fellowship, which are also large ecumenical Calvinist organizations.

History

Background

Reformed Faith emerged in Europe in the 16th century. From then on, it spread through migration and missions throughout the world. Since the 19th century, Reformed Christians began to organize structures that would allow for communion and the witness of unity among Reformed people around the world.

The WCRC traces its origins to 1875, with several unifying Reformed organizations emerging in London, England.

In 1875, the Alliance of the Reformed Churches throughout the World holding the Presbyterian System (ARCWPS) was organized in London. At the same time, in 1891, the International Congregational Council (ICC) was formed, which brought together churches of the Reformed Tradition that adopted the congregational system of government.

In 1946, a more conservative group of Reformed churches organized the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC).

In 1970, the ARCWPS and ICC merged to form the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC). ^{[18] [19]}

Formation

In the 21st century, the WARC and the REC have grown increasingly closer, with a growing number of churches participating in both organizations simultaneously.

After a two-day meeting ending on 1 February 2006, Douwe Visser, president of the Reformed Ecumenical Council, and Clifton Kirkpatrick, president of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, said in a joint letter to their constituencies, "We rejoice in the work of the Holy Spirit which we believe has led us to recommend that the time has come to bring together the work of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches and the Reformed Ecumenical Council into one body that will strengthen the unity and witness of Calvinist Christians."

After first calling the potential body "World Reformed Communion", this was modified into "World Communion of Reformed Churches".

A Uniting General Council of the WCRC, bringing the organization into existence, took place from 18–26 June 2010 at Calvin College, located at Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States. The council focused on the "Unity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace" mentioned in Ephesians as its main theme, setting a tone of true mutual understanding and acceptance amongst member churches and associates, laying aside differences and other issues as they embark on this shared journey with one another as each seeks to discern the will of God and continue their struggle for justice and peace in the world. The World Communion of Reformed Churches has not taken a position on the issue of homosexuality but includes denominations that affirm same-sex marriage. ^[20]

Work

The 2010 Uniting General Council stated that the WCRC should be "called to communion and committed to justice." Its two main program offices are thus focused on these aspects, with theological work included with communion. The Theology and Communion office serves as coordinator for official dialogues with other religious organizations, organizes a bi-annual Global Institute of Theology, and brings Calvinist theological scholars together for various discussions. The Justice office promotes economic, ecological and human rights, basing much of its work on the Accra Confession , a statement adopted at the 2004 General Council of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches and re-endorsed at the 2010 Uniting General Council.

The WCRC also has a General Secretariat which includes the general secretary's office, the communications office and other organizational responsibilities. Through the General Secretariat, the WCRC promotes dialogue between churches, advocates for causes on a global scale and supports the activities of its member churches.

The global headquarters of the WCRC are located in Hanover, Germany, with a North American non-profit subsidiary based in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Originally based in Geneva, Switzerland, which played host to John Calvin and earned a reputation as the "Protestant Rome", the group's Executive Committee announced on 8 November 2012, that they would relocate the headquarters to Hanover, Germany, by December 2013, due to overbearing financial strains caused by the high value of the Swiss franc. ^[21]

Organization positions

Ordination of women

In 2017, WCRC published the Declaration of Faith Concerning Women's Ordination, in which it supports the practice of women's ordination and encourages its 42 member denominations that do not ordain women to change their position. ^{[22] [23] [24]} The National Presbyterian Church in Mexico and National Union of Independent Reformed Evangelical Churches of France protested against the declaration, while the Presbyterian Church of Chile abstained. ^[1]

Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification

In the same year, WCRC became the 5th signatory of the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, after the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (of the Roman Catholic Church), Lutheran World Federation, World Methodist Council and Anglican Communion. ^[25]

Same-sex marriage

The WCRC has no official position on human sexuality. ^[1]

The vast majority of its member churches only permit marriage between a man and a woman and do not bless same-sex unions. ^[26]

However, many of its member denominations promote the same-sex marriage or bless same-sex unions, such as the Remonstrant Church, Spanish Evangelical Church, ^{[27] [28]} United Church of Canada, ^[29] Uniting Church in Australia, ^[30] Uniting Church in Sweden, ^{[31] [32]} United Church of Christ, ^[33] United Church of Christ in the Philippines, ^[34] Evangelical Church of the River Plate, ^[35] Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren, ^[36] Protestant Church in the Netherlands, ^[37] United Protestant Church in Belgium, United Protestant Church of France, ^[38] Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine, ^[39] Protestant Reformed Church of Luxembourg, Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK), ^[40] Polish Reformed Church, ^{[41] [42] [43]} Reformed Church in Austria, ^[44] Reformed Church in America, ^{[45] [46]} Swiss Reformed Church, ^[47] Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa, ^[48] Reformed Alliance, Church of Lippe, ^[49] Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany, ^[50] United Reformed Church, ^[51] Presbyterian Church in Canada, ^[52] Presbyterian Church (USA), ^{[53] [54]} Church of Scotland, ^[55] Presbyterian Church of Wales, ^[56] Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa, ^[57] United Congregational Church of Southern Africa, ^[58] Waldensian Evangelical Church ^[59] and Waldensian Evangelical Church of the River Plate. ^{[60] [61] [62]}

Leadership and General Council

General Councils

Council year	City and country	Theme
2010	Grand Rapids, U.S.	Unity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace
2017	Leipzig, Germany	Living God, Renew and Transform Us [63]
2025	Chiang Mai, Thailand	Persevere in Your Witness [64]

Presidents

WCRC presidents are ordinarily elected for a term of seven years at every General Council:

Year	Name	Church affiliation
2010–2017	Jerry Pillay	Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa
2017–2025	Najla Kassab	National Evangelical Synod of Syria and Lebanon

General secretaries

WCRC general secretaries are elected for seven years at every General Council (held septennially). General Secretaries can serve up to a maximum of two terms:

Year	Name	Church affiliation
2010–2014	Setri Nyomi	Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ghana
2014–2021	Chris Ferguson	United Church of Canada
2021–2023	"Collegial General Secretariat"	(see below)
2023–2026	Setri Nyomi	Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ghana
2026 - Present	Philip Peacock	Church of North India

Setri Nyomi's term was a continuation of his term as general secretary of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches. Upon the conclusion of Chris Ferguson's term as general secretary in August 2021, the WCRC Executive Committee appointed a "Collegial General Secretariat" originally composed of the three executive secretaries: Hanns Lessing (Secretary of Communion and Witness, Evangelical Church of Westphalia), Philip Vinod Peacock (Secretary of Justice and Witness, Church of North India), and Phil Tanis (Secretary of Communications and Operations, Reformed Church in America). ^[65] They were joined in the Collegium by Muna Nassar (Secretary of Mission and Advocacy) in December 2022. ^[66] In 2023, Setri Nyomi was installed as interim general secretary, to serve until the 2025 General Council. ^[67]

Member churches

Red countries are home to at least one member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches.

As of May 2025, the World Communion of Reformed Churches has 227 denominations full members and three denominations associate or affiliate members: ^{[4] [68] [n 1]}

Country	Denominational subfamily	Denomination	Number of congregations	Number of members	Year
Algeria	Continental reformed	Reformed Church of Algeria	-	-	-
American Samoa	Congregational	Congregational Christian Church of American Samoa	113	20,000	2006 [69]
Angola	Congregational	Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola	2,900	1,000,000	2010 [70]
Angola	Continental reformed	Evangelical Reformed Church of Angola	666	300,000	2022 [71]
Argentina	Congregational	Evangelical Congregational Church in Argentina	120	6,000	2021 [72]
Argentina	United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran)	Evangelical Church of the River Plate	45	25,000	2023 [73]
Argentina	Continental reformed	Reformed Churches in Argentina	11	2,500	2017 [74]
Australia	Congregational	Congregational Federation of Australia and New Zealand	31	2,985	2004 [75]
Australia	United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Methodists)	Uniting Church in Australia	2,500	243,000	2018 [76]
Austria	Continental reformed	Evangelical Church of the Helvetic Confession in Austria (Evangelische Kirche HB (Reformiert) in Österreich)	9	10,816	2024 [77]
Bangladesh	United Churches (Presbyterians and Anglicans)	Church of Bangladesh	115	22,600	2022 [78]
Bangladesh	Presbyterians	Evangelical Reformed Presbyterian Church in Bangladesh	-	-	-
Belgium	United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran)	United Protestant Church in Belgium	103	3,401	2014 [79]
Bolivia	Presbyterians	Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Bolivia	12	1,500	2004 [80]
Botswana	Continental reformed	Dutch Reformed Church in Botswana	20	10,000	2016 [81]
Brazil	Continental reformed	Evangelical Reformed Churches in Brazil	13	2,937	2015 [82]
Brazil	Presbyterians	Independent Presbyterian Church of Brazil	553	96,396	2019 [83]
Brazil	Presbyterians	United Presbyterian Church of Brazil	44	2,320	2020 [84]
Bulgaria	Congregational	Union of Evangelical Congregational Churches in Bulgaria	34	5,000	2006 [85]
Burkina Faso	Continental reformed	Association of Evangelical Reformed Churches of Burkina Faso	22	40,000	2006 [86]
Cameroon	Presbyterians	African Protestant Church	32	10,000	2006 [87]
Cameroon	Continental reformed	Evangelical Church of Cameroon	700	2,500,000	2022 [88] [89]
Cameroon	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in Cameroon	1,540	2,000,000	2017 [90] [91]
Cameroon	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Cameroon	1,364	4,000,000	2018 [92] [93]
Canada	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in Canada	1,337	79,961	2019 [94]
Canada	United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Methodists)	United Church of Canada	2,451	325,315	2023 [95]
Central African Republic	Continental reformed	Protestant Church of Christ the King	2	700	2004 [96]
Chile	Presbyterians	Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Chile	12	1,000	2006 [97]
China (People's Republic of China)	United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Baptists and Methodists)	Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China	55	28,361	2006 [98]
Colombia	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Colombia (Presbyterian Synod)	45	12,000	2006 [99]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo)	United Churches	Evangelical Community in the Congo	87	83,746	2006 [100]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo)	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Community in Congo	926	2,500,000	2006 [101]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo)	Presbyterians	Reformed Presbyterian Community in Africa (Presbyterian Community in Western Kasai)	496	28,000	2004 [102]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo)	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Community of Eastern Kasai	104	27,210	2004 [103]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo)	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Community of Kinshasa	186	67,436	2006 [104]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo)	Continental reformed	Protestant Community in Katanga (Protestant Community of Shaba)	28	18,000	2004 [105]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo)	Presbyterians	Reformed Community of Presbyterians	21	11,194	2006 [106]
Congo (Republic of Congo)	Continental reformed	Evangelical Church of Congo	118	225,000	2016 [107] [108]
Costa Rica	Presbyterians	Costa Rican Presbyterian Evangelical Church	24	1,325	2013 [109]
Croatia	Continental reformed	Reformed Christian Calvinist Church in Croatia	21	3,378	2006 [110]
Cuba	Presbyterians	Reformed Presbyterian Church in Cuba	59	15,000	2006 [111]
Cuba	Moravians	Moravian Church in Cuba	8	600	2021 [112]
Czechia	United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran	Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren	242	58,410	2022 [113]
Denmark	Continental reformed	Reformed Synod of Denmark	4	1,000	2004 [114]
Dominican Republic	Continental reformed	Christian Reformed Church of the Dominican Republic	-	15,000	2022 [115]
Dominican Republic	United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists)	Dominican Evangelical Church	101	5,000	2022 [116]
Egypt	Presbyterians	Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile)	400	750,000	2024 [118]
El Salvador	Continental reformed	Reformed Calvinist Church of El Salvador	5	3,212	2004 [119]
Eswatini	Continental reformed	Swaziland Reformed Church	4	1,600	2016 [120]
Ethiopia	United Churches (Presbyterians and Lutherans)	Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus	16,000	12,000,000	2023 [73]
France	United Churches (Continental reformed and Lutheran)	Malagasy Protestant Church in France	39	10,000	2023 [73] [121]
France	United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran)	Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine	240	220,000	2023 [73]
France	United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran)	United Protestant Church of France	1,000	250,000	2019 [122]
French Polynesia	Congregational	Maohi Protestant Church	96	130,000	2006 [123]
Germany	Continental reformed	Reformed Alliance Church of Lippe [n 3] Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany [n 3] Evangelical Old-Reformed Church in Lower Saxony [n 3]	320 65 143 12	1,500,000 135,462 155,043 6,275	2023 [124] [125] 2023 [124] [126] 2022 [127] 2022
Ghana	Presbyterians	Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana	750	600,000	2021 [128]
Ghana	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Ghana	4,889	1,261,284	2022 [129]
Greece	Presbyterians	Greek Evangelical Church	30	6,000	2016
Grenada	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in Grenada	3	876	2004 [130]
Guatemala	Presbyterians	National Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Guatemala	155	60,000	2023 [131] [132]
Guyana	Congregational	Guyana Congregational Union	40	2,452	2006 [133]
Guyana	Presbyterians	Guyana Presbyterian Church	44	2,500	2006 [134]
Guyana	Presbyterians	Guyana Presbyterian Church	25	5,600	2006 [135]
Equatorial Guinea	Presbyterians	Reformed Presbyterian Church of Equatorial Guinea	29	8,230	2006 [136]
Honduras	Continental reformed	Christian Reformed Church of Honduras	75	5,000	2011 [137]
Hungary	Continental reformed	Reformed Church in Hungary	1,230	943,982	2022 [138]
India	United Churches (Presbyterians, Anglicans, Methodists and Disciples of Christ)	Church of North India	4,600	2,200,000	2023 [139]
India	United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Continental Reformed, Anglicans and Methodists)	Church of South India	10,114	4,500,000	2022 [140]
India	Congregational	Congregational Church of India (Maraland)	23	5,500	2006 [141]
India	Congregational	Evangelical Church of Maraland	74	30,327	2006 [142]
India	Congregational	Evangelical Churches Association (India)	200	35,000	2017 [143]
India	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of India	4,054	1,605,423	2024 [144]
India	Presbyterians	Reformed Presbyterian Church, North East India	105	11,376	2021 [145]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Central Sulawesi Christian Church	625	501,750	2022 [146] [147]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Christian Church in South Sulawesi	41	6,555	2004 [148]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Christian Church of Southern Sumatra	62	39,900	2004 [149]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Christian Churches of Java	307	218,998	2011 [150] [151]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Christian Church of Sumba	712	386,000	2011 [146] [152]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Christian Evangelical Church in Sangihe-Talaud	335	158,925	2012 [153] [154]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Toraja Mamasa Church	531	130,000	2010 [155] [156]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	East Java Christian Church	118	153,000	2004 [157]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera	411	300,000	2018 [158] [159]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Evangelical Church in Kalimantan	1,280	330,735	2015 [160] [161]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Evangelical Christian Church in West Papua	2,043	834,763	2024 [162] [163]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Evangelical Christian Church In Bolaang Mongondow	181	210,300	2012 [164]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Indonesian Christian Church	231	263,688	2020 [165] [166]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Karo Batak Protestant Church	913	317,060	2019 [167]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Pasundan Christian Church	45	30,000	2004 [168]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Protestant Christian Church in Bali	72	13,520	2023 [169]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Protestant Church in Southeast Sulawesi	64	30,000	2006 [170]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Toraja Church	1,144	262,171	2022 [171] [172]
Indonesia	Continental reformed	Protestant Church in Indonesia [n 4] Evangelical Christian Church in Timor [n 5] Evangelical Christian Church In Minahasa [n 5] Protestant Church in Western Indonesia [n 5] Protestant Church in the Moluccas [n 5] Indonesian Protestant Church in Donggala [n 5] Indonesian Protestant Church in Buol Toli-Toli [n 5] Christian Church in Luwuk Banggai [n 5] Indonesian Protestant Church in Gorontalo [n 5]	3,463 634 1,060 351 761 169 251 76 168	3,390,101 1,145,226 830,107 750,000 575,405 40,125 23,374 15,009 10,302	2023 [n 4] 2023 [173] 2023 [174] 2021 [175] 2019 [176] 2012 [177] 2023 [178] [179] 2023 [180] 2023 [181]
Iran	Presbyterians	Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Iran	14	9,000	2018 [182]
Ireland	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in Ireland	500	200,000	2020 [183]
Israel	Presbyterians	Baraka Bible Presbyterian Church	2	50	2004 [184]
Italy	Waldenses	Waldensian Evangelical Church	177	21,657	2017
Jamaica	United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Disciples of Christ)	United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands	194	14,000	2025 [185]
Japan	Churches of Christ	Church of Christ in Japan	137	13,102	2006 [186]
Japan	Presbyterians	Korean Christian Church in Japan	100	7,160	2006 [187]
Kenya	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of East Africa	3,200	4,000,000	2010 [188] [189]
Kenya	Continental reformed	Reformed Church of East Africa	600	50,000	2021 [190]
Kiribati	United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Anglicans)	Kiribati Uniting Church	136	25,216	2020 [191]
Latvia	Continental reformed	Reformed Church in Latvia	3	40	2006 [192]
Lebanon	Presbyterians	Union of the Armenian Evangelical Churches in the Near East	25	9,500	2006 [193]
Lebanon	Presbyterians	National Evangelical Synod of Syria and Lebanon	36	8,000	2006 [194]
Lebanon	Presbyterians	National Evangelical Union of Lebanon	9	2,000	2006 [195]
Lesotho	Continental reformed	Lesotho Evangelical Church in Southern Africa	109	800,000	2020 [196]
Liberia	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in Liberia	15	3,000	2023 [197]
Lithuania	Continental reformed	Evangelical Reformed Church of Lithuania	14	7,000	2008 [198]
Luxembourg	Continental reformed	Protestant Reformed Church of Luxembourg	4	3,500	2006 [199]
Madagascar	Continental reformed	Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar	7,200	6,000,000	2016 [200] [201] [202]
Malawi	Presbyterians	Church of Central Africa Presbyterian - Blantyre Synod Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Nkhoma Synod [n 6]	1,035 800 235	2,800,000 1,800,000 1,000,000	2024 [n 7] 2016 [203] 2024 [204]
Malaysia	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in Malaysia	100	7,000	2004 [205]
Marshall Islands	Congregational	Reformed Congregational Churches	9	4,000	2004 [206]
Marshall Islands	Congregational	United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands	32	37,130	2021 [207]
Mauritius	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Mauritius	5	501	2011 [208]
Mexico	Presbyterians	National Presbyterian Church in Mexico	6,000	2,800,000	2010 [209]
Mexico	Presbyterians	Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church of Mexico	63	2,365	2004 [210]
Mexico	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Reformed Church of Mexico	102	26,000	2004 [211]
Mexico	Presbyterians	Mexican Communion of Reformed and Presbyterian Churches	-	-	-
Morocco	Continental reformed	Evangelical Church in Morocco	9	3,000	2016 [212] [213]
Mozambique	Presbyterians	Evangelical Church of Christ in Mozambique	500	40,000	2004 [214]
Mozambique	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Mozambique	350	200,000	2010 [215] [216]
Mozambique	Continental reformed	Reformed Church in Mozambique	75	80,000	2019 [217]
Mozambique	Congregational	United Church of Christ in Mozambique	22	15,000	2011 [218]
Myanmar	Continental reformed	Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar	50	5,000	2004 [219]
Myanmar	Presbyterians	Independent Presbyterian Church of Myanmar	182	4,932	2004 [220]
Myanmar	United Churches (Congregational and Lutheran)	Mara Evangelical Church	87	21,879	2023 [73] [221]
Myanmar	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Myanmar	245	33,000	2001 [222]
Myanmar	Presbyterians	Reformed Presbyterian Church in Myanmar	35	2,500	2021 [223]
Myanmar	Presbyterians	Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Myanmar	33	5,000	2004 [224]
Netherlands	United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran)	Protestant Church in the Netherlands	1,487	1,430,000	2024 [225]
Netherlands	Arminians	Remonstrant Brotherhood	44	5,050	2015
Netherlands	Congregational	Covenant of Free Evangelical Congregations in the Netherlands	40	7,000	2004 [226]
New Caledonia	Continental reformed	Protestant Church of Kanaky New Caledonia	90	70,000	2006 [227]
New Zealand	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand	259	18,348	2023 [228] [229]
Niger	Continental reformed	Evangelical Church of the Republic of Niger	-	12,000	2019 [230]
Nigeria	Continental reformed	Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria	180	500,000	2024 [231]
Nigeria	Continental reformed	Universal Reformed Christian Church (Church of Christ in the Sudan Among the Tiv)	2,000	1,000,000	2023 [232]
Nigeria	Continental reformed	Evangelical Reformed Church of Christ	267	1,500,000	2004 [233]
Nigeria	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Nigeria	2,000	3,806,690	2011 [234]
Nigeria	Continental reformed	Reformed Church of Christ for Nations	132	100,000	2024 [231]
Nigeria	Continental reformed	United Church of Christ in Nigeria	81	66,000	2004 [235]
Niue	Congregational	Congregational Christian Church of Niue	16	1,190	2006 [236]
Pakistan	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Pakistan	220	500,000	2025 [237] [238]
Pakistan	United Churches (Presbyterians, Methodists, Lutherans and Anglicans)	Church of Pakistan	400	500,000	2014 [239]
Philippines	Continental reformed	Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines	98	8,232	2024 [231] [240]
Philippines	United Churches (Presbyterians, Baptists, Disciples of Christ and Methodists)	United Church of Christ in the Philippines	2,564	470,792	2020 [241] [79]
Philippines	United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists)	United Evangelical Church of Christ	72	30,000	2004 [242]
Poland	Continental reformed	Polish Reformed Church	13	3,200	2020 [243]
Portugal	Presbyterians	Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Portugal	21	3,000	2006 [244]
Romania	Continental Reformed	Reformed Church in Romania	1,352	495,380	2021 [245]
Rwanda	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in Rwanda	3,573	1,624,823	2024 [246]
Samoa	Congregational	Congregational Christian Church of Samoa	325	70,000	2006 [247]
Senegal	Continental reformed	Protestant Church in Senegal	5	1,000	2015 [248]
Serbia	Continental reformed	Reformed Christian Church in Serbia and Montenegro	50	17,000	2004 [249] [250]
Singapore	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in Singapore	37	21,000	2020 [251]
Slovakia	Continental reformed	Reformed Christian Church in Slovakia	304	85,271	2021 [252]
Slovenia	Continental reformed	Reformed Church in Slovenia	4	400	2004 [253]
Solomon Islands	United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists)	United Church in the Solomon Islands	191	50,000	2006 [254]
South Africa	Continental reformed	Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK)	1,158	1,074,765	2013 [255]
South Africa	Continental reformed	Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NHK)	276	70,000	2017 [256]
South Africa	Continental reformed	Dutch Reformed Church in Africa	-	-	-
South Africa	Presbyterians	Evangelical Presbyterian Church in South Africa	42	48,000	2006 [257]
South Africa	Continental reformed	Maranatha Reformed Church of Christ	68	23,950	2004 [258]
South Africa	Continental reformed	Peoples Church of Africa	220	21,216	2004 [259]
South Africa	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Africa	9,000	3,381,000	2006 [260] [261]
South Africa	Continental reformed	Reformed Church in Africa (South Africa)	12	2,386	1996 [262]
South Africa	Continental reformed	Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa	783	900,000	2019 [263]
South Africa	Presbyterians	Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa	473	500,000	2006 [264]
South Africa	Congregational	United Congregational Church of Southern Africa	1,000	1,500,000	2024 [265] [266]
South Korea	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in Korea (TongHap)	9,473	2,207,982	2023 [267]
South Korea	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in Korea (BaekSeok)	7,373	2,000,037	2023 [268]
South Korea	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea	1,637	193,221	2023 [269]
South Sudan	Continental reformed	Africa Inland Church Sudan	340	125,000	2006 [270]
South Sudan	Continental reformed	Sudanese Reformed Churches	34	6,000	2023 [271]
Spain	United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Waldensians, Methodists and Lutherans)	Spanish Evangelical Church	40	3,000	2014 [79]
Sri Lanka	Continental reformed	Dutch Reformed Church in Sri Lanka	41	3,000	2014 [272] [273]
Sri Lanka	Presbyterians	Presbytery of Lanka	3	500	2004 [274]
Sweden	United Churches (Baptists, PT and Methodist)	Uniting Church in Sweden	640	58,569	2021 [275]
Switzerland	Continental reformed	Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches	982	1,920,000	2019 [276]
Sudan	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in Sudan	500	1,000,000	2006 [277]
Taiwan	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church in Taiwan	1,205	238,372	2009 [278]
Thailand	United Churches (Presbyterians, Lutherans and Baptists)	Church of Christ in Thailand	550	130,000	2006 [279]
Togo	Presbyterians	Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Togo	591	127,817	2016 [280]
Trinidad and Tobago	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Trinidad and Tobago	108	40,000	2004 [281]
Tuvalu	Congregational	Tuvalu Christian Church	18	9,682	2012 [282]
Uganda	Continental reformed	Christian Reformed Church of East Africa	-	100,000	2019 [283]
Uganda	Presbyterians	Reformed Presbyterian Church in Uganda	12	5,000	2004 [284]
Uganda	Presbyterians	Reformed Presbyterian Church in Africa (Uganda)	8	619	2022 [285] [286]
Ukraine	Continental reformed	Reformed Church in Sub-Carpathia/ Reformed Church in Transcarpathia	108	70,000	2015 [287]
United Kingdom	Presbyterians	Church of Scotland	992	245,000	2024 [288]
United Kingdom	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Wales	471	12,938	2023 [289]
United Kingdom	Congregational	Union of Welsh Independents	390	20,000	2006 [290]
United Kingdom	Presbyterians	United Free Church of Scotland	47	1,839	2023 [291]
United Kingdom	United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Disciples of Christ)	United Reformed Church	1,242	35,844	2022 [292]
United States of America	Continental reformed	Christian Reformed Church in North America	981	183,710	2025 [293]
United States of America	Arminians	Cumberland Presbyterian Church	841	57,616	2023 [294]
United States of America	Arminians	Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America	111	14,473	2020 [295]
United States of America	Presbyterians	ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians	400	127,000	2022 [296] [297]
United States of America	Continental reformed`	Hungarian Reformed Church in America	27	6,080	2006 [298]
United States of America	Presbyterians	Korean Presbyterian Church Abroad	417	53,182	2023 [299]
United States of America	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church (USA)	8,432	1,045,848	2024 [300] [301]
United States of America	Continental reformed	Reformed Church in America	698	88,128	2024 [302]
United States of America	United Churches (Continental Reformed, Congregational and Lutheran)	United Church of Christ	4,603	712,296	2023 [303]
Uruguay	Waldenses	Waldensian Evangelical Church of the River Plate	23	13,685	2004 [304]
Vanuatu	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu	400	65,000	2018 [305]
Venezuela	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Venezuela	17	800	2018 [306]
Vietnam	Presbyterians	Presbyterian Church of Vietnam	-	17,000	2015 [307]
Zambia	Presbyterians	Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Synod of Zambia	89	120,000	2024 [308] [309]
Zambia	Continental reformed	Reformed Church in Zambia	200	1,000,000	2022 [310]
Zambia	United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists)	United Church of Zambia	1,060	4,000,000	2024 [311] [312]
Zimbabwe	Continental reformed	Reformed Church in Zimbabwe	123	100,000	2022 [313]
Zimbabwe	Presbyterians	Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Harare Synod	28	8,574	2018 [314]
Global	Total	World Communion of Reformed Churches (full members only)	169,971	100,895,098	2004-2025
China (People's Republic of China)	United Churches	China Christian Council (associate member)	60,000	38,000,000	2018 [8]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo)	Baptists	Baptist Community of the Faithful in Africa (affiliate member)	469	48,724	2024 [315]
Global	Disciples of Christ	Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council (associate member)	8,492	1,069,791	2022 [n 8] [9]
Global	Total	World Communion of Reformed Churches (including associate and affiliate members)	238,932	140,013,613	2004-2025

Member profile

Year	Number of denominations	Number of individual members	% of global population [316]
2010 [3]	225	80,000,000	1.14%
2017 [1]	233	100,000,000	1.30%
2025	230	140,013,613	1.70%

In 2010, at the time of the WCRC's founding, it was estimated that the organization had 80 million members, with about 225 member churches. ^{[3] [317]}

In 2017, there were an estimated 100 million members in its 233 member churches. ^{[1] [318]}

The next General Assembly is scheduled for October 2025, when new statistics from the organization are expected to be released. ^[319] However, considering the most up-to-date statistics of WCRC member churches, the full member denominations of the WCRC have a combined membership of about 100.8 million.

Including associate and affiliate members, the combined membership of the denominations themselves amounts to about 140 million.

The Presbyterian, Reformed, Congregational, and Waldensian denominations have a combined membership of 73.3 million.

The United Churches (including the China Christian Council) in the WCRC have a combined membership of 65.5 million.

The Disciples of Christ represented by the Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council alone number about 1 million people.

Full members

Denominational subfamily

Denominational subfamilies in the WCRC by number of individual members (full members only)

1. Presbyterians (40.4%)
2. Continental Reformed (29.4%)
3. Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (11.9%)
4. Others United and uniting churches (15.3%)
5. Congregationalism (2.87%)
6. Arminians, Moravians and Churches of Christ (0.09%)
7. Waldenses (0.04%)

Considering only 100,8 million full members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches, 40.38% of individual members are Presbyterians. The Continental Reformed Churches represent 29.41% of members and the United and uniting churches are 27.21%.

Among the united churches is the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. It is a denomination of Lutheran theology, with a synod of Reformed tradition. ^{[320] [321] [322]} This is the largest denomination members of communion. Alone, it represents 11.89% of members. The others united churches account for 15.32% of the members.

Among the smallest groups within the communion are Congregationalism, which represents 2.87% of members. The Waldenses are 0.04% of the members of the communion.

Arminians, Moravians and Churches of Christ have historically not been considered part of the Reformed Tradition. ^[323] However, together they represent 0.09% of individual members of the WCRC.

Geography

Geographical location of individual members represented by WCRC full members denominations

1. Africa (63.6%)
2. Asia (22.3%)
3. Europe (7.59%)
4. America (5.80%)
5. Oceania (0.74%)

Among full members, the vast majority are concentrated in Africa, with churches on this continent representing 64.1 million people, or 63.58% of the membership. Churches based in Asia represent 22.4 million people, or 22.29% of the membership.

The continents with the smallest Reformed and United Churches full members of the WCRC are: Europe, with 7.6 million members, or 7.59% of the membership; America, with 5.8 million members, or 5.80%; and Oceania, with 746,000 members, or 0.74%.

Although European and American churches are a minority in terms of membership, they represent the vast majority of WCRC's financial contributors.

In 2023, the financial contributions received by WCRC from member churches came from the following sources: 63.29% from Europe; 30.78% from churches in the Americas (30.65% from North America and the Caribbean and 0.13% from Latin America); 5.42% from Asia; 0.27% from Africa; and 0.24% from Oceania. This year, only 51 of the 230 member denominations contributed financially to the WCRC. ^[324]

Considering denominations, the Presbyterian Church (USA) is the largest contributor to the WCRC, representing 21.35% of contributions received in 2023. The Protestant Church in Switzerland accounts for 12.46% of contributions, the Church of Lippe and Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany each contributed 10.57% of the amounts received that year. ^[324]

The Protestant Church in the Netherlands accounted for 8.46% of the amounts received from members in 2023. The Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap) is the largest contributor outside of Europe and North America. This denomination accounted for 4.23% of the financial contributions received that year. The Church of Scotland contributed 4.09% in the same year. ^[324]

All members

Denominational subfamily

Denominational subfamilies in WCRC by number of individual members (including associate and affiliate members)

1. China Christian Council (27.1%)
2. Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (8.57%)
3. Other united churches (11.0%)
4. presbyterians (29.1%)
5. Continental Reformed (21.2%)
6. congregationals (2.07%)
7. Disciples of Christ (0.76%)
8. Baptists, Arminians, Moravians and Churches of Christ (0.10%)
9. Waldenses (0.03%)

The WCRC distinguishes between full members and associate or affiliate members. Full members have the right to speak and vote in all of its assemblies, with representation proportional to the number of members of each denomination. Only Presbyterian, Continental Reformed, Congregational, Waldensian, Moravian, and United or Uniting denominations can be full members. ^[325]

Associate members are fellowships and associations of churches, which include full members of the WCRC. However, associate members do not have the right to vote in WCRC assemblies. ^[325]

The China Christian Council was originally a full member of the WCRC. However, in 2012, the change of its status to associate member of the WCRC was approved. ^[326] The change of status was confirmed at the WCRC General Assembly in 2017. ^[1] The Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council, an international organization that brings together national denominations of the Disciples of Christ, with 4 united denominations that are also full members of the WCRC, became an associate member of the WCRC in 2010. ^[327]

Institutions established by member churches or that are in agreement with historic Reformed confessions of faith may join as affiliate members, also without voting rights. The Baptist Community of the Faithful in Africa became an affiliate member in 2017. ^{[1] [328]}

Considering all 140 million members (including associate and affiliated members), the composition of the WCRC is 46.75% of United Churches, of which 27.14% is the China Christian Council, 8.57% is the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus and 11.04% are other united churches.

The Presbyterians represent 29.10% of the total members, the Continental Reformed represent 21.19%, the Congregationalists 2.07%, the Disciples of Christ represent 0.76% and Waldenses represent 0.03%.

The remaining groups (Baptists, Arminians, Moravians and Churches of Christ) represent 0.10% of the total membership.

In addition to denominations, some theological institutions are also members affiliated with WCRC, such as Trinity Theological Seminary (Ghana), International Reformed Theological Institute and Network for African Congregational Theology. ^[4]

Geography

Geographical location of individual members represented by WCRC full, associate, and affiliate member denominations

1. Africa (46.4%)
2. Asia (43.2%)
3. Europe (5.47%)
4. America (4.40%)
5. Oceania (0.56%)

If associate and affiliate members are included, the total membership on the African continent reaches 64.9 million people, or 46.37% of all members. The China Christian Council, an associate member, when included, brings the number of associate members in Asia to 60.4 million people, or 43.20% of all members.

If associate and affiliate members are included, the European denominations that are members of the WCRC represent only 5.47% of the membership, the American denominations 4.40%, and the Oceanian denominations 0.56% of all members.

Former members

In 2013 the WCRC received notice of disaffiliation from the Christian Reformed Churches of Australia, the Protestant Church of Reunion Island and St Andrew's Presbyterian Church. ^[329]

The Arab Evangelical Church of São Paulo was previously members of WCRC. ^[330] However, after 2015, the denomination joined the Brazilian Baptist Convention and left the WCRC.

Due to the WCRC's increasingly liberal stance, theologically conservative denominations left tit in the 2020s.

On June 22, 2023, the Evangelical Presbyterian Church approved a resolution by which it withdrew from the WCRC and reaffirmed that it would base its global relations with other Reformed churches on the more conservative World Reformed Fellowship. ^[68]

In February 2024, the Presbyterian Church of Chile also passed a resolution to withdraw from the WCRC.

In June 2024, the National Union of Independent Reformed Evangelical Churches of France also withdrew from the organization. ^[331]

Potential membership

Although it aims to unite all Reformed Christians, there are a large number of Presbyterian, Reformed, Congregational, Moravian, and United churches that are not members of WCRC. Together, the non-member churches that meet the membership criteria number 26 million members, which include:

• about 10 million members of United Churches:
  • about 9 million from the United Churches in the Evangelical Church of Germany (Evangelical Church in the Rhineland, Evangelical Church of Westphalia, Evangelical Church in Hesse and Nassau, Evangelical Church of Kurhessen-Waldeck, Evangelical Church of Bremen, Protestant Church of Anhalt, Protestant Church in Baden, Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia, Evangelical Church in Central Germany and Evangelical Church of the Palatinate); ^[124] and
  • about 1 million members of other united churches, such as the United Church in Papua New Guinea (748,000 members), ^[332] Evangelical Church of Chad (200,000) ^[333] United Church of Christ in Japan (195,000 members), ^[334] among other united churches;
• about 9 million Continental reformed:
  • about 8 million members of the Church of Christ in Nations; ^[335] and
  • about 1 million other mainland Reformed, such as Sudanese Church of Christ (220,000 members), ^[336] Dutch Reformed Churches (130,000 members), ^[337] Reformed Congregations (107,000 members), ^[338] Evangelical Indigenous Mission in Madagascar (105,000 members), ^[339] Reformed Churches in South Africa (76,000 members), ^[340] Christian Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (66,000 members), ^[341] Moluccan Evangelical Church (65,000 members), ^[342] Restored Reformed Church (60,000 members), ^[343] among other continental Reformed churches;
• about 6 million Presbyterians, such as the Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong) (2.250 million members), ^[344] Presbyterian Church of Brazil (703 thousand members), ^[345] Korean Presbyterian Church (GaeHyuk I.) (633,000 members), ^[346] Presbyterian Church in America (400,000 members), ^[347] Orthodox Presbyterian Church in Cameroon (382,000 members), ^[348] Kosin Presbyterian Church in Korea (378,000 members), ^[349] United Presbyterian Church of Pakistan (250,000 members), Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Synod of Livingstonia (200,000 members), ^[350] Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church in Pakistan (150,000 members), ^[351] Global Evangelical Church (146,000 members), ^[352] Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapShin) (129,000 members), ^[353] Presbyterian Church in Ethiopia (120,000 members), ^[354] Korean Presbyterian Church (HoHun) (120,000 members), ^[355] Evangelical Presbyterian Church (United States) ^{[n 9]} (119,000 members), ^[356] Korean American Presbyterian Church (80,000 members), ^[357] Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Sikkim (61,000 members), ^[358] Presbyterian Church in Korea (Daeshin) (60,000 members), ^[359] Presbyterian Church of Angola (60 thousand members), ^[360] among other Presbyterian denominations;
• about 1 million Moravians; ^{[n 10] [112]}
• about 500,000 congregationalists, such as the United Church of Christ in Zimbabwe (200,000 members), ^[361] Conservative Congregational Christian Conference (51,000 members), ^[362] Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches (50,000 members), ^[363] Union of Evangelical Congregational Churches of Brazil (50,000 members), ^[364] National Association of Congregational Christian Churches (41,000 members), ^[362] among other congregational denominations.

See also

• Reformed Christianity portal

• List of the largest Protestant denominations

Notes

1. The list of the World Communion of Reformed Churches lists the Evangelical Reformed Church of Lithuania twice, both in Lithuania and in the United States. Furthermore, Arab Evangelical Church of São Paulo, Evangelical Presbyterian Church (United States), Presbyterian Church of Chile and National Union of Independent Reformed Evangelical Churches of France, who have already left the organization, which is why the WCRC list reports 232 denomination Full members and three associate and affiliated members.
2. The Anglican Communion (AC) claims approximately 85 million members. The denominations that make up the World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC), with their full members, collectively claim over 100 million members. Therefore, according to self-reported figures, the WCRC is larger than the AC, considering only full members. However, some sources indicate that the total membership of the AC churches is actually 110 million. This would make the AC larger than the WCRC, if only the WCRC's full members are counted. Among the WCRC's associate members are the China Christian Council and the Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council, which together represent over 40 million people. Therefore, if the WCRC's associate and affiliate members are counted, the WCRC has approximately 140 million members and surpasses any Protestant communion in the world. Therefore, the position of WCRC and AC as the third or fourth largest Christian communion depends on the number considered for the CA, as well as whether or not the associate and affiliate members of WCRC are included in the count.
3. member of the Reformed Alliance, which is already a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches. Therefore, the number of churches and members of this denomination are not included in the total sum.
4. The Protestant Church in Indonesia consists of 12 regional churches, which together claim some 3,766,078 members in 4,373 churches and congregations. However, each regional church participates independently in ecumenical bodies. Thus, only 8 of its 12 constituent churches are members of the WCRC. The membership and places of worship figures of the 4 regional churches that are not members (Protestant Church in Indonesia in Papua, Talaud Christian Evangelical Church, Indonesian Protestant Church Baggai Kepulawan, and Indonesian Ecumenical Christian Church) are not included.
5. member of the Protestant Church in Indonesia, which is already a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches. Therefore, the number of churches and members of this denomination are not included in the total sum
6. The Church of Central Africa Presbyterian has 5 synods. Each Synod participates in ecumenical organizations independently. The synods of Blantyre (Malawi), Nkhoma (Malawi), Zimbabwe and Harare (Zambia) are members of the World CommunION of Reformed Churches, while the synod of Livingstonia (Malawi) is the only non-participant.
7. Includes only synod membership numbers from Blantyre (Malawi) and Nkhoma (Malawi) synods.
8. excluding numbers from the United Congregational Church of Southern Africa, Church of North India, United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands, and United Reformed Church, which are already members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches.
9. former member of WCRC.
10. The Moravian Church has about 1.2 million members, but only 1 from its provinces; the Moravian Church in Cuba, with 600 members, has joined the WCRC, with all other provinces outside the organization.

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External links

• Official website
• CRC to Host Inaugural Meeting of Reformed World Communion