World Communion of Reformed Churches | |
---|---|
Type | Communion |
Classification | Protestant |
Orientation | Reformed |
Scripture | Bible |
Theology | Reformed Christianity |
Polity | Presbyterian |
President | Najla Kassab |
Interim General Secretary | Rev. Dr. Setri Nyomi |
Headquarters |
|
Origin | 2010 |
Congregations | 131,578 [a] - 200,070 [b] |
Members | 86,804,041 [a] - 125,473,832 [b] |
Official website | wcrc |
a. ^ Considering only full members. b. ^ Including associate and affiliated members. |
The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) is the largest association of Reformed (Calvinist) churches in the world. It has 230 member denominations (227 members and 3 associate or affiliate members) [n 1] in 108 countries, together claiming an estimated 86 million people, [1] thus being the third-largest Christian communion in the world after the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. [2] This ecumenical Christian body was formed in June 2010 by the union of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC). [3]
Among the biggest denominations in the WCRC are the Church of South India, Presbyterian Church of East Africa, Presbyterian Church of Korea, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar, Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches, Protestant Church in Indonesia, Presbyterian Church (USA), Evangelical Church of Cameroon,and the Protestant Church in the Netherlands. Its member denominations on the whole could be considered more liberal than the member denominations of the International Conference of Reformed Churches or the World Reformed Fellowship, which are also large ecumenical Calvinist organizations.
The WCRC traces its origins to 1875, with several unifying Reformed organizations emerging in London, England.
After a two-day meeting ending on 1 February 2006, Douwe Visser, president of the Reformed Ecumenical Council, and Clifton Kirkpatrick, president of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, said in a joint letter to their constituencies, "We rejoice in the work of the Holy Spirit which we believe has led us to recommend that the time has come to bring together the work of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches and the Reformed Ecumenical Council into one body that will strengthen the unity and witness of Calvinist Christians."
After first calling the potential body "World Reformed Communion", this was modified into "World Communion of Reformed Churches".
A Uniting General Council of the WCRC, bringing the organization into existence, took place from 18–26 June 2010 at Calvin College, located at Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States. The council focused on the "Unity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace" mentioned in Ephesians as its main theme, setting a tone of true mutual understanding and acceptance amongst member churches and associates, laying aside differences and other issues as they embark on this shared journey with one another as each seeks to discern the will of God and continue their struggle for justice and peace in the world. The World Communion of Reformed Churches has not taken a position on the issue of homosexuality but includes denominations that affirm same sex marriage. [4]
The 2010 Uniting General Council stated that the WCRC should be "called to communion and committed to justice." Its two main program offices are thus focused on these aspects, with theological work included with communion. The Theology and Communion office serves as coordinator for official dialogues with other religious organizations, organizes a bi-annual Global Institute of Theology, and brings Calvinist theological scholars together for various discussions. The Justice office promotes economic, ecological and human rights, basing much of its work on the Accra Confession, a statement adopted at the 2004 General Council of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches and re-endorsed at the 2010 Uniting General Council.
The WCRC also has a General Secretariat which includes the general secretary's office, the communications office and other organizational responsibilities. Through the General Secretariat, the WCRC promotes dialogue between churches, advocates for causes on a global scale and supports the activities of its member churches.
The global headquarters of the WCRC are located in Hanover, Germany, with a North American non-profit subsidiary based in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Originally based in Geneva, Switzerland, which played host to John Calvin and earned a reputation as the "Protestant Rome", the group's Executive Committee announced on 8 November 2012, that they would relocate the headquarters to Hanover, Germany, by December 2013, due to overbearing financial strains caused by the high value of the Swiss franc. [5]
In 2017, WCRC published the Declaration of Faith Concerning Women's Ordination, in which it supports the practice of women's ordination and encourages its 42 member denominations that do not ordain women to change their position. [6] [7] [8] The National Presbyterian Church in Mexico and National Union of Independent Reformed Evangelical Churches of France protested against the declaration, while the Presbyterian Church of Chile abstained. [9]
In the same year, WCRC became the 5th signatory of the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, after the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (of the Roman Catholic Church), Lutheran World Federation, World Methodist Council and Anglican Communion. [10]
The WCRC has no official position on human sexuality. However, many of its member denominations promote same-sex marriage or bless same-sex unions, such as the Remonstrant Church, Spanish Evangelical Church, United Church of Canada, Uniting Church in Australia, Uniting Church in Sweden, United Church of Christ, United Church of Christ in the Philippines, Evangelical Church of the River Plate, Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren, Protestant Church in the Netherlands, United Protestant Church in Belgium, United Protestant Church of France, Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine, Protestant Reformed Church of Luxembourg, Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK), Reformed Church in Austria, Reformed Church in America, Swiss Reformed Church, Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa, Reformed Alliance, Church of Lippe, Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany, United Reformed Church, Presbyterian Church in Canada, Presbyterian Church (USA), Church of Scotland, Presbyterian Church of Wales, Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa, Waldensian Evangelical Church and Waldensian Evangelical Church of the River Plate. [9]
Council year | City and country | Theme |
---|---|---|
2010 | Grand Rapids, U.S. | Unity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace |
2017 | Leipzig, Germany | Living God, Renew and Transform Us [11] |
2025 | Chiang Mai, Thailand | Persevere in Your Witness [12] |
WCRC presidents are ordinarily elected for a term of seven years at every General Council:
Year | Name | Church affiliation |
---|---|---|
2010–2017 | Jerry Pillay | Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa |
2017–2025 | Najla Kassab | National Evangelical Synod of Syria and Lebanon |
WCRC general secretaries are elected for seven years at every General Council (held septennially):
Year | Name | Church affiliation |
---|---|---|
2010–2014 | Setri Nyomi | Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ghana |
2014–2021 | Chris Ferguson | United Church of Canada |
2021–2023 | "Collegial General Secretariat" | (see below) |
2023–2025 | Setri Nyomi | Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ghana |
Setri Nyomi's term was a continuation of his term as general secretary of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches. Upon the conclusion of Chris Ferguson's term as general secretary in August 2021, the WCRC Executive Committee appointed a "Collegial General Secretariat" originally composed of the three executive secretaries: Hanns Lessing (Secretary of Communion and Witness, Evangelical Church of Westphalia), Philip Vinod Peacock (Secretary of Justice and Witness, Church of North India), and Phil Tanis (Secretary of Communications and Operations, Reformed Church in America). [13] They were joined in the Collegium by Muna Nassar (Secretary of Mission and Advocacy) in December 2022. [14] In 2023, Setri Nyomi was installed as interim general secretary, to serve until the 2025 General Council. [15]
As of December 2024, the World Communion of Reformed Churches has 227 members and 3 associate or affiliate members: [16] [17] [n 1]
Country | denominational subfamily | Denomination | Number of congregations | Number of members | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | Continental reformed | Algerian Reformed Church | - | - | - |
American Samoa | Congregational | Congregational Christian Church of American Samoa | 113 | 20,000 | 2006 |
Angola | Congregational | Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola | 2,800 | 950,000 | 2010 [18] |
Angola | Continental reformed | Evangelical Reformed Church of Angola | 452 | 200,000 | 2006 [19] |
Argentina | Congregational | Evangelical Congregational Church (Argentina) | 120 | 6,000 | 2021 [20] |
Argentina | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) | Evangelical Church of the River Plate | 45 | 25,000 | 2023 [21] |
Argentina | Continental reformed | Reformed Churches in Argentina | 11 | 2,500 | 2017 [22] |
Australia | Congregational | Congregational Federation of Australia and New Zealand | 31 | 2,985 | 2004 [23] |
Australia | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Methodists) | Uniting Church in Australia | 2,500 | 243,000 | 2018 [24] |
Austria | Continental reformed | Evangelical Church of the Helvetic Confession in Austria (Evangelische Kirche HB (Reformiert) in Österreich) | 9 | 11,155 | 2023 [25] |
Bangladesh | United Churches (Presbyterians and Anglicans) | Church of Bangladesh | 32 | 15,622 | 2014 [26] |
Bangladesh | Presbyterians | Evangelical Reformed Presbyterian Church in Bangladesh | - | - | - |
Belgium | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) | United Protestant Church in Belgium | 103 | 3,401 | 2014 [27] |
Bolivia | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Bolivia | 12 | 1,500 | 2004 [28] |
Botswana | Continental reformed | Dutch Reformed Church in Botswana | 20 | 10,000 | 2016 [29] |
Brazil | Continental reformed | Evangelical Reformed Churches in Brazil | 13 | 2,937 | 2015 [30] |
Brazil | Presbyterians | Independent Presbyterian Church of Brazil | 553 | 96,396 | 2019 [31] |
Brazil | Presbyterians | United Presbyterian Church of Brazil | 44 | 2,450 | 2020 |
Bulgaria | Congregational | Union of Evangelical Congregational Churches in Bulgaria | 34 | 5,000 | 2006 [32] |
Burkina Faso | Continental reformed | Association of Evangelical Reformed Churches of Burkina Faso | 22 | 40,000 | 2006 [33] |
Cameroon | Presbyterians | African Protestant Church | 32 | 10,000 | 2006 [34] |
Cameroon | Continental reformed | Evangelical Church of Cameroon | 700 | 2,000,000 | 2006 [35] |
Cameroon | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Cameroon | 1,540 | 2,000,000 | 2006 [36] |
Cameroon | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Cameroon | 1,364 | 1,800,000 | 2006 [37] |
Canada | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Canada | 1,337 | 79,961 | 2019 [38] |
Canada | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Methodists) | United Church of Canada | 2,586 | 352,812 | 2021 [39] |
Central African Republic | Continental reformed | Protestant Church of Christ the King | 2 | 700 | 2004 [40] |
Chile | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Chile | 12 | 1,000 | 2006 [41] |
China (People's Republic of China) | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Baptists and Methodists) | Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China | 55 | 28,361 | 2006 [42] |
Colombia | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Colombia (Presbyterian Synod) | 45 | 12,000 | 2006 [43] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | United Churches | Evangelical Community in the Congo | 87 | 83,746 | 2006 [44] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Community in Congo | 926 | 2,500,000 | 2006 [45] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Community in Africa | 496 | 28,000 | 2004 [46] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Community of Eastern Kasai | 104 | 27,210 | 2004 [47] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Community of Kinshasa | 186 | 67,436 | 2006 [48] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Continental reformed | Protestant Community in Katanga (Protestant Community of Shaba) | 28 | 18,000 | 2004 [49] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Presbyterians | Reformed Community of Presbyterians | 21 | 11,194 | 2006 [50] |
Congo (Republic of Congo) | Continental reformed | Evangelical Church of Congo | 118 | 150,000 | 2016 [51] |
Costa Rica | Presbyterians | Costa Rican Presbyterian Evangelical Church | 24 | 1,325 | 2013 [52] |
Croatia | Continental reformed | Reformed Christian Church in Croatia | 21 | 3,378 | 2006 [53] |
Cuba | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Church in Cuba | 59 | 15,000 | 2006 [54] |
Cuba | Moravians | Moravian Church in Cuba | - | 600 | 1997 |
Czechia | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran | Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren) | 242 | 58,410 | 2022 [55] |
Denmark | Continental reformed | Reformed Synod of Denmark | 4 | 1,000 | 2004 [56] |
Dominican Republic | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church in the Dominican Republic | - | 15,000 | 2022 [57] |
Dominican Republic | United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) | Dominican Evangelical Church | 101 | 5,000 | 2022 [58] |
Egypt | Presbyterians | Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile) | 314 | 14,000 | 2006 [60] |
El Salvador | Continental reformed | Reformed Calvinist Church of El Salvador | 5 | 3,212 | 2004 [61] |
Eswatini | Continental reformed | Swaziland Reformed Church | 4 | 1,600 | 2016 [62] |
Ethiopia | United Churches (Presbyterians and Lutherans) | Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus | - | 12,000,000 | 2023 [21] |
France | Continental reformed | Malagasy Protestant Church in France | 39 | 8,000 | 2006 [63] |
France | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) | Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine | 240 | 220,000 | 2023 [21] |
France | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) | United Protestant Church of France | 1,000 | 250,000 | 2019 [64] |
French Polynesia | Congregational | Maohi Protestant Church | 96 | 130,000 | 2006 [65] |
Germany | Continental reformed | Reformed Alliance | 320
| 1,500,000
| 2022 [66]
|
Ghana | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana | 787 | 200,000 | 2006 [69] |
Ghana | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Ghana | 4,889 | 1,015,174 | 2019 [70] |
Greece | Presbyterians | Greek Evangelical Church | 30 | 6,000 | 2016 |
Grenada | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Grenada | 3 | 876 | 2004 [71] |
Guatemala | Presbyterians | National Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Guatemala | 155 | 25,000 | 2004 [72] |
Guyana | Congregational | Guyana Congregational Union | 40 | 2,452 | 2006 [73] |
Guyana | Presbyterians | Guyana Presbyterian Church | 44 | 2,500 | 2006 [74] |
Guyana | Presbyterians | Guyana Presbyterian Church | 25 | 5,600 | 2006 [75] |
Equatorial Guinea | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Church of Equatorial Guinea | 29 | 8,230 | 2006 [76] |
Honduras | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church of Honduras | 75 | 5,000 | 2011 [77] |
Hungary | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Hungary | 1,230 | 943,982 | 2022 [78] |
India | United Churches (Presbyterians, Anglicans, Methodists and Disciples of Christ) | Church of North India | 4,000 | 1,250,000 | 2018 [79] [80] |
India | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Continental Reformed, Anglicans and Methodists) | Church of South India | 10,114 | 2,800,000 | 2014 [81] |
India | Congregational | Congregational Church of India (Maraland) | 23 | 5,500 | 2006 [82] |
India | Congregational | Evangelical Church of Maraland | 74 | 30,327 | 2006 [83] |
India | Congregational | Association of Evangelical Churches (India) | 200 | 35,000 | 2017 [84] |
India | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of India | 4,054 | 1,578,119 | 2024 [85] |
India | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Church, North East India | 105 | 11,376 | 2021 [86] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Central Sulawesi Christian Church | 625 | 501,750 | 2022 [87] [88] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Christian Church in South Sulawesi | 41 | 6,555 | 2004 [89] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Christian Church of Southern Sumatra | 62 | 39,900 | 2004 [90] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Christian Churches of Java | 218 | 211,279 | 2004 [91] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Christian Church of Sumba | 72 | 173,000 | 2004 [92] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Sangihe Talaud Evangelical Church | 255 | 220,000 | 2004 [93] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Toraja Mamasa Church | 353 | 80,000 | 2004 [94] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | East Java Christian Church | 118 | 153,000 | 2004 [95] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera | 328 | 150,000 | 2004 [96] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Evangelical Church in Kalimantan | 785 | 219,145 | 2004 [97] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Evangelical Christian Church in West Papua | 1,869 | 650,000 | 2004 [98] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Evangelical Christian Church In Bolaang Mongondow | 176 | 86,200 | 2004 [99] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Indonesian Christian Church | 231 | 263,688 | 2020 [100] [101] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Karo Batak Protestant Church | 913 | 317,060 | 2019 [102] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Pasundan Christian Church | 45 | 30,000 | 2004 [103] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Protestant Christian Church in Bali | 50 | 6,871 | 2004 [104] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Protestant Church in Southeast Sulawesi | 64 | 30,000 | 2006 [105] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Toraja Church | 452 | 350,000 | 2006 [106] |
Indonesia | Continental reformed | Protestant Church in Indonesia | 3,622
| 4,107,783
| 2006
|
Iran | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Iran | 14 | 9,000 | 2018 [114] |
Ireland | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Ireland | 500 | 200,000 | 2020 [115] |
Israel | Presbyterians | Baraka Bible Presbyterian Church | 2 | 50 | 2004 [116] |
Italy | Waldenses | Waldensian Evangelical Church | 177 | 21,657 | 2017 |
Jamaica | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Disciples of Christ) | United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands | 204 | 60,000 | 2006 [117] |
Japan | Churches of Christ | Church of Christ in Japan | 137 | 13,102 | 2006 [118] |
Japan | Presbyterians | Korean Christian Church in Japan | 100 | 7,160 | 2006 [119] |
Kenya | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of East Africa | 3,200 | 4,000,000 | 2010 [120] [121] |
Kenya | Continental reformed | Reformed Church of East Africa | 600 | 50,000 | 2021 [122] |
Kiribati | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Anglicans) | Kiribati Uniting Church | 136 | 25,216 | 20202020 [123] |
Latvia | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Latvia | 3 | 40 | 2006 [124] |
Lebanon | Presbyterians | Union of the Armenian Evangelical Churches in the Near East | 25 | 9,500 | 2006 [125] |
Lebanon | Presbyterians | National Evangelical Synod of Syria and Lebanon | 36 | 8,000 | 2006 [126] |
Lebanon | Presbyterians | National Evangelical Union of Lebanon | 9 | 2,000 | 2006 [127] |
Lesotho | Continental reformed | Lesotho Evangelical Church in Southern Africa | 109 | 800,000 | 2020 [128] |
Liberia | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Liberia | 15 | 1,083 | 2006 [129] |
Lithuania | Continental reformed | Evangelical Reformed Church of Lithuania | 14 | 7,000 | 2008 [130] |
Luxembourg | Continental reformed | Protestant Reformed Church of Luxembourg | 4 | 3,500 | 2006 [131] |
Madagascar | Continental reformed | Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar | 5,795 | 3,500,000 | 2004 [132] |
Malawi | Presbyterians |
| 800 | 2,498,969 | 2018 [133] |
Malaysia | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Malaysia | 100 | 7,000 | 2004 [134] |
Marshall Islands | Congregational | Reformed Congregational Churches | 9 | 4,000 | 2004 [135] |
Marshall Islands | Congregational | United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands | 32 | 37,130 | 2021 [136] |
Mauritius | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Mauritius | 5 | 501 | 2011 [137] |
Mexico | Presbyterians | National Presbyterian Church in Mexico | 6,000 | 2,800,000 | 2010 [138] |
Mexico | Presbyterians | Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church of Mexico | 63 | 2,365 | 2004 [139] |
Mexico | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Reformed Church of Mexico | 102 | 26,000 | 2004 [140] |
Mexico | Presbyterians | Mexican Communion of Reformed and Presbyterian Churches | - | - | - |
Morocco | Continental reformed | Evangelical Church in Morocco | 9 | 2,500 | 2016 [141] |
Mozambique | Presbyterians | Evangelical Church of Christ in Mozambique | 500 | 40,000 | 2004 [142] |
Mozambique | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Mozambique | 350 | 100,000 | 2004 [143] |
Mozambique | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Mozambique | 75 | 80,000 | 2019 [144] |
Mozambique | Congregational | United Church of Christ in Mozambique | 22 | 15,000 | 2011 [145] |
Myanmar | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar | 50 | 5,000 | 2004 [146] |
Myanmar | Presbyterians | Independent Presbyterian Church of Myanmar | 182 | 4,932 | 2004 [147] |
Myanmar | Congregational | Mara Evangelical Church | 96 | 17,170 | 2006 [148] |
Myanmar | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Myanmar | 245 | 33,000 | 2001 [149] |
Myanmar | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Church in Myanmar | 35 | 2,500 | 2021 |
Myanmar | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Myanmar | 33 | 5,000 | 2004 [150] |
Netherlands | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) | Protestant Church in the Netherlands | - | 1,430,000 | 2024 [151] |
Netherlands | Arminians | Remonstrant Brotherhood | 44 | 5,050 | 2015 |
Netherlands | Congregational | Covenant of Free Evangelical Congregations in the Netherlands | 40 | 7,000 | 2004 [152] |
New Caledonia | Continental reformed | Protestant Church of Kanaky New Caledonia | - | 70,000 | 2006 [153] |
New Zealand | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand | 434 | 29,000 | 2006 [154] |
Niger | Continental reformed | Evangelical Church of the Republic of Niger | - | 12,000 | 2019 [155] |
Nigeria | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria | 62 | 120,000 | 2004 [156] |
Nigeria | Continental reformed | Universal Reformed Christian Church (Church of Christ in the Sudan Among the Tiv) | - | 1,000,000 | 2023 [157] |
Nigeria | Continental reformed | Evangelical Reformed Church of Christ | 267 | 1,500,000 | 2004 [158] |
Nigeria | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Nigeria | 2,000 | 3,806,690 | 2013 [159] |
Nigeria | Continental reformed | Church of Christ in Nations | 64 | 250,000 | 2006 [160] |
Nigeria | Continental reformed | United Church of Christ in Nigeria | 81 | 66,000 | 2004 [161] |
Niue | Congregational | Congregational Christian Church of Niue | 16 | 1,190 | 2006 [162] |
Pakistan | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Pakistan | 220 | 300,000 | 2006 [163] |
Pakistan | United Churches (Presbyterians, Methodists, Lutherans and Anglicans) | Church of Pakistan | 400 | 500,000 | 2014 [164] |
Philippines | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines | 37 | 4,575 | 2004 [165] |
Philippines | United Churches (Presbyterians, Baptists, Disciples of Christ and Methodists) | United Church of Christ in the Philippines | 2,564 | 470,792 | 2020 [166] [27] |
Philippines | United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) | United Evangelical Church of Christ in the Philippines | 72 | 30,000 | 2004 [167] |
Poland | Continental reformed | Polish Reformed Church | 13 | 3,200 | 2020 [168] |
Portugal | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Portugal | 21 | 3,000 | 2006 [169] |
Romania | Continental Reformed | Reformed Church in Romania | 1,352 | 495,380 | 2021 [170] |
Rwanda | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Rwanda | 73 | 120,000 | 2004 [171] |
Samoa | Congregational | Congregational Christian Church of Samoa | 325 | 70,000 | 2006 [172] |
Senegal | Continental reformed | Protestant Church in Senegal | 5 | 1,000 | 2015 [173] |
Serbia | Continental reformed | Reformed Christian Church in Serbia and Montenegro | 15 | 17,000 | 2004. [174] |
Singapore | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Singapore | 37 | 21,000 | 2020 [175] |
Slovakia | Continental reformed | Reformed Christian Church in Slovakia | 304 | 85,271 | 2021 [176] |
Slovenia | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Slovenia | 4 | 400 | 2004 [177] |
Solomon Islands | United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) | United Church in the Solomon Islands | 191 | 50,000 | 2006 [178] |
South Africa | Continental reformed | Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) | 1,158 | 1,074,765 | 2013 [179] |
South Africa | Continental reformed | Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NHK) | 303 | 114,112 | 2013 |
South Africa | Continental reformed | Dutch Reformed Church in Africa | - | - | - |
South Africa | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church in South Africa | 42 | 48,000 | 2006 [180] |
South Africa | Continental reformed | Maranatha Reformed Church of Christ | 68 | 23,950 | 2004 [181] |
South Africa | United Churches | Peoples Church of Africa | 220 | 21,216 | 2004 [182] |
South Africa | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Africa | 242 | 3,381,000 | 2006 [183] |
South Africa | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Africa (South Africa) | 12 | 2,386 | 1996 [184] |
South Africa | Continental reformed | Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa | 783 | 900,000 | 2019 [185] |
South Africa | Presbyterians | Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa | 473 | 80,000 | 2000 [186] |
South Africa | Congregational | United Congregational Church of Southern Africa | 450 | 500,000 | 2013 [187] |
South Korea | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Korea (TongHap) | 9,473 | 2,207,982 | 2023 [188] |
South Korea | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Korea (BaekSeok) | 7,373 | 2,000,037 | 2023 [189] |
South Korea | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea | 1,637 | 193,221 | 2023 [190] |
South Sudan | Continental reformed | Africa Inland Church Sudan | 340 | 125,000 | 2006 [191] |
South Sudan | Continental reformed | Sudanese Reformed Churches | 34 | 6,000 | 2023 [192] |
Spain | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Waldensians, Methodists and Lutherans) | Spanish Evangelical Church | 40 | 3,000 | 2014 [27] |
Sri Lanka | Continental reformed | Dutch Reformed Church in Sri Lanka | 41 | 3,000 | 2014 [193] [194] |
Sri Lanka | Presbyterians | Presbytery of Lanka | 3 | 500 | 2004 [195] |
Sweden | United Churches (Baptists, PT and Methodist) | Uniting Church in Sweden | 640 | 58,569 | 2021 [196] |
Switzerland | Continental reformed | Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches | - | 1,920,000 | 2019 [197] |
Sudan | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Sudan | 500 | 1,000,000 | 2006 [198] |
Taiwan | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church in Taiwan | 1,205 | 238,372 | 2009 [199] |
Thailand | United Churches (Presbyterians, Lutherans and Baptists) | Church of Christ in Thailand | 550 | 130,000 | 2006 [200] |
Togo | Presbyterians | Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Togo | 581 | 180,000 | 2006 [201] |
Trinidad and Tobago | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Trinidad and Tobago | 108 | 40,000 | 2004 [202] |
Tuvalu | Congregational | Tuvalu Christian Church | 18 | 9,682 | 2012 [203] |
Uganda | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church of East Africa | - | 100,000 | 2019 [204] |
Uganda | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Church in Uganda | 12 | 5,000 | 2004 [205] |
Uganda | Presbyterians | Reformed Presbyterian Church in Africa (Uganda) | - | - | - |
Ukraine | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Sub-Carpathia/ Reformed Church in Transcarpathia | 108 | 70,000 | 2015 [206] |
United Kingdom | Presbyterians | Church of Scotland | 1,264 | 283,600 | 2021 [207] |
United Kingdom | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Wales | 600 | 20,000 | 2020 [208] |
United Kingdom | Congregational | Union of Welsh Independents | 390 | 20,000 | 2006 [209] |
United Kingdom | Presbyterians | United Free Church of Scotland | 47 | 1,839 | 2023 [210] |
United Kingdom | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Disciples of Christ) | United Reformed Church | 1,383 | 46,481 | 2018 [211] |
United States of America | Continental reformed | Christian Reformed Church in North America | 1,000 | 189,753 | 2024 [212] |
United States of America | Arminians | Cumberland Presbyterian Church | 679 | 71,204 | 2022 [213] |
United States of America | Arminians | Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America | 111 | 14,473 | 2020 [214] |
United States of America | Presbyterians | ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians | 400 | 127,000 | 2022 [215] [216] |
United States of America | Continental reformed` | Hungarian Reformed Church in America | 27 | 6,080 | 2006 [217] |
United States of America | Presbyterians | Korean Presbyterian Church Abroad | 302 | 55,000 | 2003 [218] |
United States of America | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church (USA) | 8,572 | 1,094,733 | 2023 [219] |
United States of America | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in America | 692 | 87,925 | 2023 [220] |
United States of America | United Churches (Continental Reformed, Congregational and Lutheran) | United Church of Christ | 4,603 | 712,296 | 2023 [221] |
Uruguay | Waldenses | Waldensian Evangelical Church of the River Plate | 23 | 13,685 | 2004 [222] |
Vanuatu | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu | - | 65,000 | 2018 [223] |
Venezuela | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Venezuela | 17 | 800 | 2018 [224] |
Vietnam | Presbyterians | Presbyterian Church of Vietnam | - | 17,000 | 2015 [225] |
Zambia | Presbyterians | Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Synod of Zambia | 83 | 75,000 | 2018 |
Zambia | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Zambia | 154 | 500,000 | 2004 [226] |
Zambia | United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) | United Church of Zambia | 1,060 | 3,000,000 | 2006 [227] |
Zimbabwe | Continental reformed | Reformed Church in Zimbabwe | 49 | 100,000 | 2006 [228] |
Zimbabwe | Presbyterians | Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Harare Synod | 28 | 8,574 | 2018 |
Global | Total | World Communion of Reformed Churches (full members only) | 131,578 | 86,804,041 | 2004-2024 |
China (People's Republic of China) | United Churches | China Christian Council (associate member) | 60,000 | 38,000,000 | 2018 [229] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Baptists | Baptist Community of the Faithful in Africa (affiliate member) | - | - | - |
Global | Disciples of Christ | Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council (associate member) | 8,492 | 1,069,791 | 2022 [n 4] [230] |
Global | Total | World Communion of Reformed Churches (including associate and affiliate members) | 200,070 | 125,473,832 | 2004-2024 |
Considering only full members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches, 40.14% of individual members are Presbyterians. The Continental Reformed Churches represent 29.91% of members and the United and uniting churches are 27.63%.
Among the united churches is the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. It is a denomination of Lutheran theology, with a synod of Reformed tradition. [231] [232] [233] This is the largest denomination members of communion. Alone, it represents 13.89% of members. The others united churches account for 13.74% of the members.
Among the smallest groups within the communion are Congregationalism, which represents 2.16% of members. The Waldenses are 0.04% of the members of the communion.
Arminians have historically not been considered part of the Reformed Tradition. [234] However, Arminian denominations represent 0.10% of individual members of the WCRC.
Other groups, such as Moravians and Churches of Christ together they represent about 0.02% of individual members.
The Arab Evangelical Church of São Paulo was previously members of WCRC. [235] However, after 2015, the denomination joined the Brazilian Baptist Convention and left the WCRC.
Due to the WCRC's increasingly liberal stance, theologically conservative denominations left tit in the 2020s.
On June 22, 2023, the Evangelical Presbyterian Church approved a resolution by which it withdrew from the WCRC and reaffirmed that it would base its global relations with other Reformed churches on the more conservative World Reformed Fellowship. [17]
In February 2024, the Presbyterian Church of Chile also passed a resolution to withdraw from the WCRC.
In June 2024, the National Union of Independent Reformed Evangelical Churches of France also withdrew from the organization. [236]
The Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar is a Reformed church of Myanmar, and was founded in 1985 by Pastor Chan Thleng who was formerly ordained in the Presbyterian Church in Myanmar. He belongs to the Matu tribe in Southern Chin State born in 1954, becoming Christian in 1974. In 1985 he founded the United Christian Church after he graduated from Calvin Theological Seminary in Grand Rapids, MI. He returned to Burma and changed the denomination's name to the Christian Reformed Church. It has 52 congregations and 13 preaching points with more than 6,000 members. The church is divided into 10 classes. Most of the evangelists work among Buddhist and Animist people. The Church recognizes the Belgic Confession, Heidelberg Catechism, Canons of Dort and the Ecumenical Creeds. To train pastors the church founded the Reformed Theological seminary in Yangon in 1997. The college offers a degree of Bachelor of Theology. The Christian Reformed Church maintains a clinic opened in 1999 in Matupi. It belonged to the Reformed Ecumenical Council, the only Burmese denomination to do so. But REC merged with the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, now the Christian Reformed Church is affiliated with the World Communion of Reformed Churches. The denomination held its 26th General assembly on March 17–20, 2011. It entered into official ecclesiastical fellowship with the Christian Reformed Church in North America in 2011.
The Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus is a Lutheran denomination in Ethiopia. It is the largest member church of the Lutheran World Federation. It is a Lutheran denomination with some Pentecostal influence and one Presbyterian-leaning synod, with a large Pietistic following.
The Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile) (also called the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Egypt, Egyptian: الكنيسة الإنجيلية المشيخية El-Kenisa El-Engileyya El-Mashyykhia) is a Protestant church that started as a mission of the United Presbyterian Church of North America among Coptic Egyptians in the late nineteenth century. The Evangelical Church of Egypt became autonomous in 1957 and officially independent in 1958. It has eight presbyteries, 314 congregations, and about 250,000 members.
More than 70% of the population of Botswana is Christian. Most are members of the Roman Catholic Church, Seventh Day Adventist Church, Anglican, United Congregational Church of Southern Africa, the Methodist Church of Southern Africa, and African independent churches. Anglicans are part of the Church of the Province of Central Africa. The Roman Catholic Church includes about 5% of the nation's population.
The World Reformed Fellowship (WRF) is an ecumenical, Christian fellowship that advances partnerships among confessional Reformed churches around the world.
The Presbyterian Church in Cameroon (PCC) is a Reformed and Presbyterian denomination in Cameroon. It is the largest English-speaking church in the country and the largest Reformed one, a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches, as well as the World Council of Churches. In addition to its religious activities, the PCC contributes to provision of health and education services in the country. The church was established by the Basel Mission, which started to operate in the country in 1886, taking over from English Baptists, after that Cameroon had come under the protection of Germany. The PCC became autonomous in 1957.
The Presbyterian Church of Korea, also known as Yejang Tonghap (Korean: 예장통합) or just Tonghap, is a mainline Protestant denomination based in South Korea; it currently has the second largest membership of any Presbyterian denomination in the world. It is affiliated with its daughter denomination, the Korean Presbyterian Church in America (KPCA) of the United States, which adopted the "Korean Presbyterian Church Abroad" as its new name in 2009.
The Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu, or the Presbitirin Jyos Blong Vanuatu in Bislama, is the largest Christian denomination in Vanuatu.
The Lesotho Evangelical Church in Southern Africa is one of the oldest Protestant churches in Africa, established in 1833 by the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society. They received the support of the local king, and under its protection the church developed. The first mission station was in Morija. In 1868 Lesotho became a British protectorate. In 1898 a Synod was opened, while in 1964 the church gained independence.
The Costa Rican Evangelical Presbyterian Church was formed in 1985 as the Fraternity of Evangelical Costa Rican Churches. Its original constituent members were five churches in metropolitan San José that separated from the Association of Biblical Churches in Costa Rica (AIBC). The denomination had 1000 members, 12 congregations and three house fellowships in 2004. Now, the denomination includes 24 worship communities. The denomination adopted its current name in 2005.
The Protestant Church in Indonesia is a Reformed church; it is a member of World Communion of Reformed Churches.
The Pasundan Christian Church was officially established in Indonesia on 14 November 1934. It has 51 congregations and 33,000 members. It is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC).
Evangelical Christian Church of the Land of Papua is a Protestant denomination in Indonesia, particularly in western Papua region.
The Evangelical Community in Congo was established by Swedish missionaries, the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden, in 1881. The center of their activities was in Lower Congo, where British and American Baptist had already established mission points. The Svenska Missionsförbundet and the Baptists shared the beliefs of credobaptism. The church become independent and it shares a theological seminary in Kinshasa. The first year of the new denomination was marked by a revival of Pentecostal movement, but later it became more conscious of their Reformed heritage. It is a member of the World Council of Churches and the World Communion of Reformed Churches.
The Korean Christian Church in Japan was founded in 1909 by Presbyterian missionaries from Korea. Pastor Han Sok-Po evangelized primarily among Korean students in Tokyo. From 1915 the Korean Presbyterians send more missionaries and the church in Japan grew steadily. Congregations are in all parts of Japan. In 1934 the Korean Church in Japan was established, but in 1939 it was forced to become a part of the Church of Christ in Japan. After World War II it separated and held a General Assembly of the Korean Christian Church in Japan. The Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession of Faith are the official documents. Partner churches are the Presbyterian Church in Canada and the Presbyterian Church in Korea.
The Spanish Evangelical Church is a united denomination; Presbyterians, Methodists, Lutherans, Congregationalists participated in the merger. It was established in the wake of religious tolerance in Spain in 1869. The first General Assembly was in Seville in 1872, where the name of the Spanish Christian Church was adopted, later changed to the current name.
The National Evangelical Church Union of Lebanon was founded by Presbyterian and Congregational missionaries from the United States. It is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches.
The Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongJeongShin) is a Reformed denomination in South Korea. It subscribes to the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession. In 2004 the church had 112,275 members and 186 congregations.
The Reformed and Presbyterian Churches Fellowship in Myanmar (RPCFM) is a national ecumenical organization, bringing together Presbyterian and continental reformed Protestants incorporated in Myanmar.
The World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC) have merged to form a new body representing more than 80 million Calvinist Christians worldwide.
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