Lutheran World Federation | |
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Type | Communion |
Classification | Protestant |
Orientation | Lutheran |
Scripture | Protestant Bible |
Theology | Lutheran theology |
President | Henrik Stubkjær |
General Secretary | Anne Burghardt |
Headquarters | [Chemin du Pavillon 2,1218] Le Grand-Saconnex (Geneva, Switzerland) |
Origin | 1947 |
Members | 78,431,111 (2023) [1] |
Official website | www |
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The Lutheran World Federation (LWF; German : Lutherischer Weltbund) is a communion of national and regional Lutheran denominations headquartered in the Ecumenical Centre in Geneva, Switzerland. The federation was founded in the Swedish city of Lund in the aftermath of the Second World War in 1947 to coordinate the activities of the many differing Lutheran churches. Since 1984, the member churches are in pulpit and altar fellowship, with common doctrine as the basis of membership and mission activity.
The LWF now has 150 member church bodies in 99 countries representing over 78 million Lutherans; [1] [2] as of 2023, it was the sixth-largest Christian communion (see list of denominations by membership). The LWF acts on behalf of its member churches in areas of common interest such as ecumenical and interfaith relations, theology, humanitarian assistance, human rights, communication, and the various aspects of mission and development work.
The Department for World Service is the LWF's humanitarian and development arm. It has programmes in 24 countries and is the UNHCR ninth largest implementing partner. The LWF is a member of ACT Alliance.
On 31 October 1999, in Augsburg, Germany, the LWF signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification with the Roman Catholic Church. The Catholic–Lutheran dialogue is a series of discussions that began during July 1964 as an outgrowth of the Second Vatican Council. The statement is an attempt to narrow the theological divide between the two faiths. The declaration also states that the mutual condemnations between 16th-century Catholic church and Lutheranism no longer apply. A similar event took place in Lund Cathedral on 31 October 2016, the 499th anniversary of the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, with the signing of the Statement on the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation with Pope Francis and Bishop Munib Younan in a special Catholic-Lutheran dialogue . [3] [4]
In 2016, 119 of the 145 member churches (80%) ordain women as ministers. [5]
The LWF was founded at Lund, Sweden, in 1947. Based in Geneva, Switzerland, it replaced the more informal Lutheran World Convention, which had been founded in 1923 and assembled for conventions in 1923, 1929, and 1935. The goal was to coordinate international activities of the many Lutheran churches, to provide a forum for discussions on theological and organizational issues, and to assist in philanthropy, missionary activity, and exchange of students and professors. A key leader was Executive Secretary Sylvester C. Michelfelder (1889–1951), representing the American Lutheran Church. He had been a leader in organizing $45 million in American help for the rebuilding of Protestant churches in Germany after 1945. By the time of his death in 1951, the federation represented 52 churches in 25 countries. [6]
The 20 largest member churches are (with number of members in millions; 2023 statistics):
The President is the federation's chief official representative and spokesperson. The president presides at meetings of the Assembly, Council and Meeting of Officers, and oversees the life and work of the federation in consultation with the General Secretary. [9]
The Lutheran World Federation Council elects the General Secretary for a seven-year term. The person appointed is eligible for re-election. The General Secretary conducts the business of the federation assisted by the Communion Office Leadership Team, comprising department and unit heads appointed by the council, and carries out the decisions of the Assembly and Council. [10] On 19 June 2021, the LWF Council elected Estonian theologian Anne Burghardt as the next General Secretary. She is the first woman to serve in this role and assumed office on 1 November of that year. [11]
No. | Name | Term | Nationality |
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1 | Sylvester Michelfelder (1889–1951) | 1947–1951 | ![]() |
2 | Carl Lund-Quist (1908–1965) | 1951–1960 | ![]() |
3 | Kurt Schmidt-Clausen (1920–1993) | 1960–1965 | ![]() |
4 | André Appel (1921–2007) | 1965–1974 | ![]() |
5 | Carl Henning Mau Jr. (1922–1995) | 1974–1985 | ![]() |
6 | Gunnar Stålsett (born 1935) | 1985–1994 | ![]() |
7 | Ishmael Noko (born 1943) | 1994–2010 | ![]() |
8 | Martin Junge (born 1961) | 2010–2021 | ![]() |
9 | Anne Burghardt (born 1975) | 2021- | ![]() |
This map shows the global distribution of Lutheranism based on The LWF 2019 membership data. [12] [a]
Year | Number of denominations | Number of individual members | % of global population [13] |
---|---|---|---|
2009 [14] | 140 | 70,053,316 | 1.01% |
2013 [15] | 142 | 72,268,329 | 0.99% |
2015 [16] | 145 | 74,261,862 | 0.99% |
2019 [17] | 148 | 77,493,989 | 0.99% |
2023 [1] | 150 | 78,431,111 | 0.97% |
Between 2009 and 2023, the Lutheran World Federation (LWF) grew from 140 to 150 member denominations. In the same period, individual membership grew from 70,053,316 to 78,431,111 people. [14] [1] This represents a growth of 11.95% in 14 years. In the same period, the global population grew by 18.22%. [13]
LWF statistics from 2009 to 2023 show growth in membership in Africa and Asia. At the same time, membership is declining in Europe and America. [14] [15] [1]
Sorted by country in alphabetical order
Some member denominations have recognized same-sex unions through marriage, a blessing rite, or special prayers. These include the Church of Denmark, Church of Iceland, Church of Norway, Church of Sweden, Protestant Church A.B. in Austria, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada, Evangelical Lutheran Church of Chile, Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Geneva, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Italy, a majority of the churches within the Protestant Church in Germany, Evangelical Church of the River Plate, Protestant Church in the Netherlands, and the United Protestant Church of France. [18]
On the other side, several churches, including the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania, the Malagasy Lutheran Church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia and the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Lithuania, which recognize marriage as solely the union between a man and a woman, have broken ties with many of the churches supporting same-sex unions. [19]
The Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession in Brazil supports civil same-sex marriage, but does not allow its ministers to celebrate same-sex unions, neither does it ordain ministers who are living in same-sex unions. [20]