World Methodist Council | |
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Abbreviation | WMC |
Type | Communion |
Classification | Protestant |
Orientation | Methodism |
Scripture | Bible |
Theology | Wesleyan |
General Secretary | Revd. Dr. Reynaldo Ferreira Leão Neto [1] |
President | Bishop Debra Wallace-Padgett |
Vice-President | Joshua Rathnam |
Members | 33,679,626 (2014-2024) |
The World Methodist Council (WMC), founded in 1881, is a consultative body and association of churches in the Methodist tradition. It comprises 80 member denominations in 138 countries which together represent the majority of Methodists worldwide.
It is among the largest global communions of churches, after the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Churches, Anglican Communion, World Communion of Reformed Churches, World Assemblies of God Fellowship, Lutheran World Federation and World Baptist Alliance (see list of denominations by membership).
Affiliated organizations are the World Fellowship of Methodist and Uniting Churches, the Oxford-Institute of Methodist Theological Studies, the World Methodist Historical Society, World Council of Confederation of Methodist Youth, the World Council of Methodist Men, World Methodist Council of Teens, the World Federation of Methodist and Uniting Church Women.
In 2016, the World Methodist Council was made up of 80 member denominations: [2]
Country | denominational subfamily | Denomination | Number of members | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
International | Methodist | United Methodist Church [n 1]
| 9,087,322 [n 2] | 2022-2023 [3] [4] |
International | Methodist | Church of the Nazarene | 2,471,553 | 2016 [5] |
International | Methodist | Zion African Methodist Episcopal Church | 1,432,795 | 2014 [6] |
International | Methodist | Wesleyan Church | 140,954 | 2017 [7] |
International | Methodist | Free Methodist Church | 1,547,820 | 2018 [8] |
International | Methodist | African Methodist Episcopal Church | 2,500 | 2014 [6] |
South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini, Mozambique and Namibia | Methodist | Methodist Church of Southern Africa | 2,600,000 | 2014 [6] |
Argentina | Methodist | Evangelical Methodist Church in Argentina | 8,940 | 2014 [6] |
Australia | Methodist | Chinese Methodist Church in Australia | 3,588 | 2014 [6] |
Australia | Methodist | Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia | 2,452 | 2014 [6] |
Australia | United Churches (Presbyterians, Methodists and Congregationalists) | Uniting Church in Australia | 243,000 | 2018 [9] |
Bahamas | Methodist | Bahamas Conference of the Methodist Church | 1,900 | 2014 [6] |
Bangladesh | Methodist | Bangladesh Methodist Church | 18,201 | 2014 [6] |
Belgium | United Churches (Continental Reformed and Methodist) | United Protestant Church in Belgium | 3,401 | 2014 [6] |
Benin | Methodist | Protestant Methodist Church in Benin | 90,000 | 2014 [6] |
Bolivia | Methodist | Evangelical Methodist Church in Bolivia | 9,053 | 2014 [6] |
Brazil | Methodist | Methodist Church in Brazil | 262,449 | 2022 [10] |
Canada | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Methodists) | United Church of Canada | 325,315 | 2023 [11] |
Caribbean | Methodist | Methodist Church in the Caribbean and the Americas | 62,120 | 2014 [6] |
Chile | Methodist | Methodist Church in Chile | 9,882 | 2014 [6] |
China (People's Republic of China) | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Baptists and Methodists) | Hong Kong Church of Christ Council in China | 35,000 | 2014 [6] |
China (People's Republic of China) | Methodist | Methodist Church, Hong Kong | 12,000 | 2014 [6] |
Colombia | Methodist | Colombian Methodist Church | 1,000 | 2014 [6] |
South Korea | Methodist | Korean Methodist Church | 1,133,837 | 2023 [12] |
Costa Rica | Methodist | Evangelical Methodist Church in Costa Rica | 16,000 | 2014 [6] |
Cuba | Methodist | Methodist Church in Cuba | 33,000 | 2014 [6] |
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) | Methodist | Free Methodist Church of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | 151,695 | 2014 [6] |
Dominican Republic | Methodist | Evangelical Church of the Dominican Republic | 10,000 | 2014 [6] |
Ecuador | United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) | United Evangelical Church of Ecuador | 1,500 | 2014 [6] |
Spain | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Waldensians, Methodists and Lutherans) | Spanish Evangelical Church | 3,000 | 2014 [6] |
Fiji | Methodist | Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma | 212,860 | 2014 [6] |
Gambia | Methodist | Gambia Methodist Church | 2,000 | 2014 [6] |
Ghana | Methodist | Methodist Church Ghana | 634,689 | 2014 [6] |
India | Methodist | Methodist Church in India | 648,000 | 2014 [6] |
India | United Churches (Presbyterians, Anglicans, Methodists and Disciples of Christ) | Church of North India | 1,250,000 | 2018 [13] |
India | United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Continental Reformed, Anglicans and Methodists) | Church of South India | 2,800,000 | 2018 [14] |
Indonesia | Methodist | Methodist Church in Indonesia | 119,000 | 2014 [6] |
Ireland | Methodist | Methodist Church in Ireland | 15,000 | 2014 [6] |
Italy | Methodist | Methodist Evangelical Church in Italy | 4,000 | 2014 [6] |
Kenya | Methodist | Methodist Church in Kenya | 450,000 | 2014 [6] |
Malaysia | Methodist | Methodist Church in Malaysia | 97,197 | 2014 [6] |
Mexico | Methodist | Methodist Church of Mexico | 40,000 | 2014 [6] |
Myanmar | Methodist | Methodist Church, Lower Myanmar | 2,300 | 2014 [6] |
Myanmar | Methodist | Methodist Church, Upper Myanmar | 27,543 | 2014 [6] |
Nepal | Methodist | Nepal Methodist Church | 264 | 2014 [6] |
Nigeria | Methodist | Methodist Church of Nigeria | 2,000,000 | 2014 [6] |
New Zealand | Methodist | Methodist Church of New Zealand | 14,736 | 2014 [6] |
New Zealand | Methodist | New Zealand Wesleyan Methodist Church | 794 | 2014 [6] |
Pakistan | United Churches (Presbyterians, Methodists, Lutherans and Anglicans) | Church of Pakistan | 500,000 | 2014 [15] |
Panama | Methodist | Evangelical Methodist Church of Panama | 1,300 | 2014 [6] |
Paraguay | Methodist | Methodist Evangelical Community of Paraguay | 1,025 | 2014 [6] |
Peru | Methodist | Methodist Church of Peru | 32,000 | 2014 [6] |
Philippines | Methodist | Evangelical Methodist Church in the Philippine Islands | 34,381 | 2014 [6] |
Philippines | United Churches (Presbyterians, Baptists, Disciples of Christ and Methodists) | United Church of Christ in the Philippines | 470,792 | 2020 [6] [16] |
Portugal | Methodist | Portuguese Evangelical Methodist Church | 1,200 | 2014 [6] |
Puerto Rico | Methodist | Puerto Rico Methodist Church | 12,000 | 2014 [6] |
Rwanda | Methodist | Rwanda Free Methodist Church | 108,559 | 2014 [6] |
Samoa | Methodist | Samoa Methodist Church | 35,983 | 2014 [6] |
Sierra Leone | Methodist | Sierra Leone Methodist Church | 50,000 | 2014 [6] |
Sierra Leone | Methodist | West African Methodist Church in Sierra Leone | 4,000 | 2014 [6] |
Singapore | Methodist | Methodist Church in Singapore | 38,000 | 2014 [6] |
Sri Lanka | Methodist | Methodist Church in Sri Lanka | 25,000 | 2014 [6] |
Sweden | United Churches (Baptists, PT and Methodist) | Uniting Church in Sweden | 58,569 | 2021 [17] |
Tanzania | Methodist | Tanzania Methodist Church | 3,681 | 2014 [6] |
Taiwan (Republic of China) | Methodist | Methodist Church in the Republic of China | 4,500 | 2014 [6] |
Togo | Methodist | Togo Methodist Church | 75,000 | 2014 [6] |
Tonga | Methodist | Free Wesleyan Church | 38,692 | 2014 [6] |
United Kingdom | Methodist | Methodist Church in Great Britain | 136,891 | 2022 [18] |
United States of America | Methodist | Christian Methodist Episcopal Church | 858,670 | 2014 [6] |
Zambia | United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) | United Church of Zambia | 3,000,000 | 2006 [19] |
Zimbabwe | Methodist | Zimbabwe Methodist Church | 111,723 | 2014 [6] |
Zimbabwe | Methodist | African Methodist Church of Zimbabwe | 12,000 | 2014 [6] |
Global | Sub-total | Methodists | 24,962,049 | 2014-2022 |
Global | Sub-total | United Churches | 8,718,074 | 2014-2022 |
Global | Total | World Methodist Council | 33,679,626 | 2014-2024 |
The WMC is made up of around 80 member denominations.
In 2014 it was estimated that together, the member denominations had about 39,745,196 members and 51,286,152 adherents. [n 3] [6] [20]
According to the most up-to-date statistics available, among member denominations, the United Methodist Church represents 26.98% of individual members, other Methodist churches are 47.13% and united churches represent 25.88% of individual members.
However, some of the largest WMC member denominations face a rapid decline in membership between 2000 and 2024. [12] [21]
In 2018, the WMC disclosed that its 80 member denominations represented an estimated 80 million people [22] These numbers would supposedly include around 60 million members and 20 million adherents. [23] [ verification needed ]
Still, the 2018 figures oppose all independent statistics, based on national censuses.
A 2011 report by the Pew Forum on Religious and Public Life estimated that members of Methodist churches (excluding United churches) represent 3.5% of the world's approximately 801 million Protestants, or about 27,234. 000 people. [24]
According to Christianity Global: A Guide to the World's Largest Religion from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, in 2020, there were 31,683,000 Methodists in the world (not including United Churches), corresponding to 0.4% of the global population . [25]
The WMC does not represent all Methodists in the world and the organization's member united and uniting churches total only 8.718 million members, according to their own denominational statistics.
Therefore, WMC statistics from 2014 are considered more reliable compared to independent sources.
The highest organ of the World Methodist Council is the World Methodist Conference, which meets every five years. The next Conference, the 22nd, will be held in Gothenburg, Sweden in 2024. [26]
The 21st Conference was held in 2016 in Houston, Texas in the United States. The theme was "ONE". Organized around four sub themes – One God, One Faith, One People, One Mission. [27]
The 2011 conference, gathered under the theme "Jesus Christ - for the Healing of the Nations", was held in August 2011 in Durban, South Africa. [28] On 24 July 2006, Sunday Mbang stepped down as chairperson of the council and John Barrett took over his position as well as elected president for the council. [29]
In 2006, it formally approved the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification.
Current officers are:
The World Methodist Council has offices in Waynesville, North Carolina; Nashville, Tennessee; New York City; and Atlanta, Georgia.
The World Methodist Council has eight standing committees:
The World Methodist Peace Award is the highest honor bestowed by Methodists around the world. Since 1977, it is given annually by the World Methodist Council. This award is given to individuals or groups "who have made significant contributions to peace, reconciliation and justice". [30]
Recipients of the World Methodist Peace Award include Habitat for Humanity International, Nelson Mandela, Jimmy Carter, Boris Trajkovski, former President of Macedonia; the Community of Sant'Egidio in Rome, and the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo in Argentina.
One ministry of the World Methodist Council is the World Methodist Evangelism Institute in Atlanta, Georgia. It is an educational institution committed to the task of world evangelization and connected to a major university, Candler School of Theology, Emory University.
In the 1950s, area residents and Methodists from the Southeastern United States raised money for the construction of a building in Lake Junaluska, North Carolina to attract the World Methodist Council headquarters. Until the 1970s, the museum building was to go to the Lake Junaluska Assembly if no longer needed, although that plan was changed. The Royce and Jane Reynolds Headquarters building, intended to resemble the house where John Wesley lived when he was young, was added in the 1990s after a donation from the Reynolds family. The museum housed letters written by Wesley, [31] a pulpit Wesley used, [32] and a 1594 Geneva Bible, as well as ancient items from the Holy Land. Starting in 2013, with the museum having problems, the sale of the building was considered but the assembly made no formal offer. The COVID-19 pandemic finally made closing the museum necessary, and its contents went to Bridwell Library of Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. In Spring 2021, the World Methodist Council sold its headquarters building, including a museum, to the assembly for $1.25 million. The World Methodist Council moved to offices in nearby Waynesville, North Carolina. [31]
At a Lake Junaluska Board of Trustees meeting in March 2022, Lake Junaluska Executive Director Ken Howle announced a $1.1 million gift from Anne and Mike Warren, who also gave $625,000 toward the purchase of the headquarters building and part of the Susanna Wesley Garden next door. [33] The gift from the Warrens helped with $2.5 million in renovations to what is now called the Warren Center, for smaller group events. [34]
Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a Protestant Christian tradition whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's brother Charles Wesley were also significant early leaders in the movement. They were named Methodists for "the methodical way in which they carried out their Christian faith". Methodism originated as a revival movement within Anglicanism with roots in the Church of England in the 18th century and became a separate denomination after Wesley's death. The movement spread throughout the British Empire, the United States and beyond because of vigorous missionary work, and today has about 80 million adherents worldwide.
The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was a leader in evangelicalism. The present denomination was founded in 1968 in Dallas, Texas, by union of the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church. The UMC traces its roots back to the revival movement of John and Charles Wesley in England, as well as the Great Awakening in the United States. As such, the church's theological orientation is decidedly Wesleyan. It embraces liturgical worship, holiness, and evangelical elements.
Lake Junaluska is a census-designated place (CDP) in Haywood County, North Carolina, United States, and an artificial lake in the Blue Ridge Mountains. It is part of the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The Confessing Movement is a largely lay-led theologically conservative Christian movement that opposes the influence of theological liberalism and theological progressivism currently within several mainline Protestant denominations and seeks to return those denominations to its view of orthodox doctrine or to form new denominations and disfellowship (excommunicate) them if the situation becomes untenable. Those who eventually deem dealing with theological liberalism and theological progressivism within their churches and denominations as not being tenable anymore would later join or start Confessional Churches and/or Evangelical Churches that continue with the traditions of their respective denominations and maintaining orthodox doctrine while being ecclesiastically separate from the Mainline Protestant denominations. Youth aligned with the Confessing Movement have viewed their project as being an 'Operation Reconquista'.
The mainline Protestant churches are a group of Protestant denominations in the United States and Canada largely of the theologically liberal or theologically progressive persuasion that contrast in history and practice with the largely theologically conservative evangelical, fundamentalist, charismatic, confessional, Confessing Movement, historically Black church, and Global South Protestant denominations and congregations. Some make a distinction between "mainline" and "oldline", with the former referring only to denominational ties and the latter referring to church lineage, prestige and influence. However, this distinction has largely been lost to history and the terms are now nearly synonymous.
The Church of South India (CSI) is a united Protestant Church in India. It is the result of union of a number of Protestant denominations in South India that occurred after the independence of India.
The Methodist Church of Great Britain is a Protestant Christian denomination in Britain, and the mother church to Methodists worldwide. It participates in the World Methodist Council, and the World Council of Churches among other ecumenical associations.
The Methodist Church of New Zealand is a Methodist denomination headquartered in Christchurch, New Zealand. It is a member of the World Methodist Council.
The Methodist Church in Ireland is a Wesleyan Methodist church that operates across both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland on an all-Ireland basis. It is the fourth-largest Christian denomination in Northern Ireland. The Irish Methodist Church has close links with the Methodist Church in Britain.
Earl Gladstone Hunt Jr. (1918–2005) was an American who distinguished himself as a Methodist pastor and evangelist, as the president of Emory and Henry College, as an author and theologian, as a bishop of The Methodist Church and the United Methodist Church, and as a leader in World Methodism.
The Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus is a Lutheran denomination in Ethiopia. It is the largest member church of the Lutheran World Federation. It is a Lutheran denomination with some Pentecostal influence and one Presbyterian-leaning synod, with a large Pietistic following.
The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) is the largest association of Reformed (Calvinist) churches in the world. It has 230 member denominations in 108 countries, together claiming an estimated 86 million people, thus being the third-largest Christian communion in the world after the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. This ecumenical Christian body was formed in June 2010 by the union of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC).
The United Church of Christ in the Philippines is a mainline Protestant denomination in the Philippines. Established in its present form in Malate, Manila, it began as a uniting church after the merger of the Evangelical Church of the Philippines, the Philippine Methodist Church, the Disciples of Christ, the United Evangelical Church and several independent congregations.
The history of Methodism in the United States dates back to the mid-18th century with the ministries of early Methodist preachers such as Laurence Coughlan and Robert Strawbridge. Following the American Revolution most of the Anglican clergy who had been in America came back to England. John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, sent Thomas Coke to America where he and Francis Asbury founded the Methodist Episcopal Church, which was to later establish itself as the largest denomination in America during the 19th century.
Young Jin Cho is bishop emeritus of the Global Methodist Church. On June 19, 2023 he joined as a clergy member of the Global Methodist Church and was conferred the title bishop emeritus. He retired from the United Methodist Church in 2016.
The Global Methodist Church is a Methodist denomination within Protestant Christianity subscribing to views that were propounded by the conservative Confessing Movement. The denomination is headquartered in the United States and has a presence internationally. The Global Methodist Church was created as a result of a schism with the United Methodist Church, after members departed to create a denomination seeking to uphold "theological and ethical Christian orthodoxy."
The Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council (DECC) a.k.a. Disciples of Christ World Communion is a Reformed Restorationist Christian denomination. It is an associate member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches. The headquarters is in Indianapolis.
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