Afghanistan has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 2002, following the fall of the country's previous Taliban government. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. [1] It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since. [2]
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located in South-Central Asia. Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and in the far northeast, China. Much of its 652,000 square kilometers (252,000 sq mi) is covered by the Hindu Kush mountain range at the western end of the Himalayas, separating the Amu Darya and Indus valleys. Kabul is the capital and largest city.
The Taliban or Taleban, who refer to themselves as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), are a Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement and military organization in Afghanistan currently waging war within that country. Since 2016, the Taliban's leader is Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada.
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States or America, is a country comprising 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles, the United States is the world's third or fourth largest country by total area and is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles. With a population of over 327 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City. Most of the country is located contiguously in North America between Canada and Mexico.
As of 2018 [update] , thirteen Afghan films have been submitted for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film but none of them have been nominated for an Oscar.
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. [2] The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. [1] Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Afghanistan for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
The secret ballot, also known as Australian ballot, is a voting method in which a voter's choices in an election or a referendum are anonymous, forestalling attempts to influence the voter by intimidation, blackmailing, and potential vote buying. The system is one means of achieving the goal of political privacy.
Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language(s) | Director | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 (75th) | FireDancer | Fire Dancer | Dari, English | Jawed Wassel | Not Nominated |
2003 (76th) | Osama | Osama (أسامة) | Dari | Siddiq Barmak | Not Nominated |
2004 (77th) | Earth and Ashes | Khakestar-o-khak | Dari, Pashto | Atiq Rahimi | Not Nominated |
2008 (81st) | Opium War | Opium War | Dari, English | Siddiq Barmak | Not Nominated |
2009 (82nd) | 16 Days in Afghanistan | 16 Days in Afghanistan | Dari, English, Pashto | Anwar Hajher | Not Nominated |
2010 (83rd) | The Black Tulip [3] | The Black Tulip | Dari, Pashto, English | Sonia Nassery Cole | Not Nominated [4] [5] |
2012 (85th) | The Patience Stone [6] | The Patience Stone | Persian | Atiq Rahimi | Not Nominated |
2013 (86th) | Wajma (An Afghan Love Story) [7] | Wajma (An Afghan Love Story) | Dari | Barmak Akram | Not Nominated |
2014 (87th) | A Few Cubic Meters of Love [8] | Chand Metre Moka'ab Eshgh | Persian | Jamshid Mahmoudi | Not Nominated |
2015 (88th) | Utopia [9] | آرمان شهر | Persian | Hassan Nazer | Disqualified [10] |
2016 (89th) | Parting [11] | رفتن | Persian, Dari | Navid Mahmoudi | Not on the final list [12] |
2017 (90th) | A Letter to the President [13] | نامه ای به رییس جمهور | Dari | Roya Sadat | Not Nominated |
2018 (91st) | Rona, Azim's Mother [14] | رونا مادر عظیم | Persian, Dari | Jamshid Mahmoudi | Not Nominated |
France, officially the French Republic, is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories include French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country's 18 integral regions span a combined area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million. France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban areas include Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.
Marina Golbahari is an Afghan actress who earned international fame for her role as the title character in the 2003 film Osama, playing a girl who had to dress and act as a boy to support her family during the Taliban years.
In 2009, A British documentary filmed in Afghanistan in languages native to Afghanistan, (Afghan Star) was selected to represent the United Kingdom.
Afghan Star is a 2009 documentary film following four contestants in the Afghan music competition, Afghan Star. Afghan Star was directed by Havana Marking and is distributed by Zeitgeist Films.
Cinema entered Afghanistan at the beginning of the 20th century. The political changes of Afghanistan have not allowed the cinema of the country to grow over the years. However, numerous Pashto and Dari films have been made both inside and outside Afghanistan throughout the 20th century. The cinema of Afghanistan entered a new phase in 2001.
The Black Tulip is a 2010 film set in Afghanistan directed by novice filmmaker Sonia Nassery Cole.