List of American politicians of Armenian descent

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Between 1962 and 1991, George Deukmejian served as a State Assemblyman, Senator, State Attorney General and Governor of California. George Deukmejian Official Portrait crop.jpg
Between 1962 and 1991, George Deukmejian served as a State Assemblyman, Senator, State Attorney General and Governor of California.

This article is the list of Armenian American politicians, officeholders and party chairpersons.

Contents

Bold indicates incumbent officeholders.

Note: persons are classified by chronological order

Federal government

Cabinet officials

NamePositionTook officeLeft office President(s) Ref
Thomas Corwin [lower-alpha 1] Secretary of the Treasury 23 July 18506 March 1853 Millard Fillmore
Paul Ignatius Secretary of the Navy 1 September 196724 January 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson [5]
Robert Mardian Assistant Attorney General
for the Internal Security Division 		7 November 1970March 1972 Richard Nixon [6] [7]
Harry R. Kamian Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
for Energy Resources 		7 September 202130 June 2023 [lower-alpha 2] Joe Biden [8] [9]
Jeff Marootian Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Energy
in the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 		September 2022 Joe Biden [10] [11]

Executive Office of the President

Members of Congress

NamePartyStateYearsRef
Senate
Thomas Corwin [lower-alpha 1] Whig Ohio 1845–50
House of Representatives
Thomas Corwin [lower-alpha 1] Whig Ohio 1830–40
1859–61
Steven Derounian Republican New York 1953–65
Adam Benjamin Jr. Democratic Indiana 1977–82
Chip Pashayan Republican California 1979–91
Anna Eshoo DemocraticCalifornia1993–
John E. Sweeney RepublicanNew York1999–2007
Jackie Speier DemocraticCalifornia2008–23
Anthony Brindisi DemocraticNew York2019–21

Federal Judicial

NamePositionDatesRef
Dickran Tevrizian Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California 1985–2005 [29]
Samuel Der-Yeghiayan Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois 2003–2018 [30] [31]

State government

Governors

NameStatePartyYearsRef
Thomas Corwin [lower-alpha 1] Ohio Whig 1840–42
George Deukmejian California Republican1983–91

Other state officials

NamePartyPositionYearsRef
George Deukmejian Republican California Attorney General 1979–83 [32]
Julia Tashjian Democratic Secretary of the State of Connecticut 1983–91 [33] [21]
Brad Avakian Democratic Oregon Commissioner of Labor 2008–19 [34]
Rachel Kaprielian Democratic Massachusetts Secretary of Labor and Workforce Development 2014–15 [35]
Peter Koutoujian Democratic Middlesex County Sheriff, Massachusetts2011– [36]

State Judicial

NamePositionYearsRef
Steven Derounian Justice of the New York Supreme Court 1969–81 [21] [22]
Robert Philibosian Los Angeles County District Attorney 1982–84 [37] [38]
Armand Arabian Justice of the Supreme Court of California 1990–96 [21]
Marvin R. Baxter Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California 1991–2015 [21]
Michael AmerianJudge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court 2018– [39]
Armenui AshvanianJudge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court 2018– [39] [40]
Zaven V. SinanianJudge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court2002–
Kaye TertzagJudge of Wayne County Circuit Court1987–2004

Legislature

Municipal government

Mayors

Other

Foreign service

Ambassadors

NamePositionYears President(s) Ref
Thomas Corwin [lower-alpha 1] Minister to Mexico 1861–64 Abraham Lincoln
Edward Djerejian
Ambassador to Syria 1988–91 Ronald Reagan [72]
Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs 1991–93 George H. W. Bush
Ambassador to Israel 1993–94 Bill Clinton
William A. Stanton
Chargé d’affaires to Embassy Canberra, Australia 2005–06 George W. Bush [73]
Director of the American Institute in Taiwan
Deputy Chief of Mission to Embassy Seoul, Korea 		2009–12 Barack Obama
Nina Hachigian
Ambassador to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)2014–17 Barack Obama [70]
Special Representative for Subnational Diplomacy2022– Joe Biden
Harry R. KamianDeputy Chief of Mission/Deputy Permanent Representative to the U.S. Mission to the OSCE 2017–2020 [lower-alpha 3] Joe Biden [8] [9]

Others

United States Foreign Service

Other political figures

See also

Related Research Articles

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Anna A. Eshoo is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from California's 16th congressional district. She is a member of the Democratic Party. The district, numbered as the 18th district from 2013 to 2023, is based in Silicon Valley, including the cities of Redwood City, Sunnyvale, Mountain View, and Palo Alto, as well as part of San Jose. Eshoo is the only Assyrian-American in Congress and the only Armenian American woman in Congress. On November 21, 2023, she announced she would not seek re-election in 2024.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jackie Speier</span> American politician (born 1950)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dina Titus</span> American politician (born 1950)

Alice Constandina "Dina" Titus is an American politician who has been the United States representative for Nevada's 1st congressional district since 2013. She served as the U.S. representative for Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2009 to 2011, when she was defeated by Joe Heck. Titus is a member of the Democratic Party. She served in the Nevada Senate and was its minority leader from 1993 to 2009. Before her election to Congress, Titus was a professor of political science at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). She was the Democratic nominee for governor of Nevada in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenian Americans</span> Americans of Armenian birth or descent

Armenian Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have total or partial Armenian ancestry. They form the second largest community of the Armenian diaspora after Armenians in Russia. The first major wave of Armenian immigration to the United States took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Thousands of Armenians settled in the United States following the Hamidian massacres of the mid-1890s, the Adana massacre of 1909, and the Armenian genocide of 1915–1918 in the Ottoman Empire. Since the 1950s many Armenians from the Middle East migrated to the United States as a result of political instability in the region. It accelerated in the late 1980s and has continued after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 due to socio-economic and political reasons. The Los Angeles area has the largest Armenian population in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day</span> Public holiday celebrating in 24 April

Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day or Armenian Genocide Memorial Day is a public holiday in Armenia and is observed by the Armenian diaspora on 24 April. It is held annually to commemorate the victims of the Armenian genocide of 1915. It was a series of massacres and starvation of 1.5 million Armenians by the Ottomans. In Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, hundreds of thousands of people walk to the Tsitsernakaberd Genocide Memorial to lay flowers at the eternal flame. This day is also called "Armenian Martyrs Day".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915</span> Start of Armenian genocide

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Pallone</span> American lawyer and politician (born 1951)

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Assyrian Americans refers to individuals of ethnic Assyrian ancestry born or residing within the United States. Assyrians are an indigenous Middle Eastern ethnic group native to Mesopotamia in West Asia who descend from their ancient counterparts, directly originating from the ancient indigenous Mesopotamians of Akkad and Sumer who first developed the independent civilization in northern Mesopotamia that would become Assyria in 2600 BC. Modern Assyrians often culturally self-identify as Syriacs, Chaldeans, or Arameans for religious and tribal identification. The first significant wave of Assyrian immigration to the United States was due to the Sayfo genocide in the Assyrian homeland in 1914–1924.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenian genocide recognition</span> Governments recognition of the Ottoman empires mass killing of Armenians as genocide

Armenian genocide recognition is the formal acceptance of the fact that the Ottoman Empire's systematic massacres and forced deportation of Armenians from 1915 to 1923, both during and after the First World War, constituted genocide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States recognition of the Armenian genocide</span> American recognition of the mass extermination of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenia–United States relations</span> Bilateral relations

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 California's 30th congressional district election</span>

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References

Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Corwin's (partial) Armenian ancestry was reported by his close friend Samuel S. Cox, U.S. ambassador to Ottoman Turkey, [1] [2] and later cited by others. [3] [4] However, James H. Tashjian noted in 1981 that "Cox's testimony of Corwin's Armenian parentage has not been substantiated by family records or other evidence and that recently references to Corwin as an Armenian have all but ceased." [1]
  2. ↑ acting Assistant Secretary until 19 September 2022
  3. ↑ Chargé d’Affaires and Acting Permanent Representative during the first two years. [8]
Citations
  1. 1 2 Tashjian, James H. (September 1981). "Unpublished Letters of William Saroyan: Ethnic Motivations of an American Writer" (PDF). The Armenian Review . 34 (3–135): 247.
  2. ↑ Cox, Samuel S. (1887). Diversions of A Diplomat in Turkey. New York: Charles L. Webster & Co. p.  182. ...Secretary of the Treasury in America—I mean Governor Thomas Corwin, of Ohio, of Armenian-Hungarian descent...
  3. ↑ Mahdesian, Arshag (April 1917). "Armenia, Her Culture and Aspirations". Journal of Race Development . 7 (4): 460. doi:10.2307/29738214. hdl: 2027/uiug.30112089316282 . JSTOR   29738214. The Armenians have not been less prominent in the United States: witness the late Governor Thomas Corwin, of Ohio, also at one time Secretary of the United States Treasury...
  4. ↑ Stone, Frank A. (1974). "Armenian Studies for Secondary Students, A Curriculum Guide" (PDF). Education Resources Information Center . University of Connecticut. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2020. Thomas Corwin, a Governor of Ohio and the Secretary of the Treasury prior to the Civil War, belonged to another Armenian family that came to America in the colonial days as refugees from Hungary.
  5. ↑ Arakelian, Leeza (31 July 2019). "US Warship Commissioned in Honor of Armenian-American, Paul Ignatius". The Armenian Weekly . Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  6. ↑ Martin, Douglas (22 July 2006). "Robert Mardian, 82, Nixon Campaign Lawyer, Dies". The New York Times . His father was an Armenian refugee from what had been the Ottoman Empire...
  7. ↑ "Socialist Workers Party v. Attorney General of U.S." casetext.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020. Mardian was Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Internal Security Division of the Department of Justice from 7 November 1970 until March 1972.
  8. 1 2 3 "Harry Kamian". state.gov. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024.
  9. 1 2 "Armenian-American Senior Advisor Harry Kamian controversially welcomed in Azerbaijan for Baku Energy Week". Armenian National Committee of America Eastern Region. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024 – via Twitter.
  10. 1 2 "Statement of Jeffrey Marootian". energy.senate.gov. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate. 17 November 2022. Archived from the original on 16 August 2023. My great grandparents came to this country from Armenia
  11. ↑ "Jeff Marootian". energy.gov. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
  12. ↑ "Persons". history.state.gov. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Director, White House Office of Speechwriting and Deputy Assistant to the President from November 17, 1981, until September 1983
  13. ↑ Merry, Robert W. (17 October 2022). "Remembering Aram Bakshian". The American Conservative . Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. joined the Ronald Reagan White House as director of the speechwriting team
  14. ↑ "President-elect Joe Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris Announce Additional Members of White House Staff". buildbackbetter.gov. President-Elect Joe Biden: Official Transition Website. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021.
  15. ↑ Ghazanchyan, Siranush (16 January 2021). "Biden names Armenian American Ike Hajinazarian as Regional Communications Director at White House". armradio.am. Public Radio of Armenia. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021.
  16. ↑ Lazo, Luz (15 January 2021). "D.C. transportation director leaving to join Biden administration's climate team". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 17 January 2021.
  17. ↑ Ghazanchyan, Siranush (17 January 2021). "Armenian American Jeff Marootian joins Joe Biden's climate team". armradio.am. Public Radio of Armenia. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  18. ↑ "Arrival Message from Amb. John N. Nkengasong, U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and Special Representative for Global Health Diplomacy". state.gov. U.S. Department of State. 13 June 2022. Archived from the original on 16 May 2023. Jirair Ratevosian will serve as Acting Chief of Staff.
  19. ↑ Haddad, Simha (25 May 2023). "Queer, Armenian, global health leader; now political candidate". Los Angeles Blade. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023.
  20. ↑ Arakelian, Leeza (30 August 2021). "Jirair Ratevosian tapped for US State Department role". Armenian Weekly . Archived from the original on 15 May 2023. A son of immigrants from Lebanon and Armenia...
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Adalian, Rouben Paul (2010). Historical Dictionary of Armenia. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 254–255. ISBN   978-0-8108-7450-3.
  22. 1 2 Saxon, Wolfgang (20 April 2007). "Steven B. Derounian, 89, Judge and Nassau Ex-Congressman, Dies". The New York Times . Steven Boghos Derounian was born in Sofia, Bulgaria, to Armenian parents who had fled persecution at the fall of the Ottoman Empire.
  23. 1 2 Sutton, Charlotte (25 February 1985). "Armenian Salute". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. ...other prominent Armenians taking part in the tribute were Rep. Charles (Chip) Pashayan (R-Calif.), George Keverian, speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and former U.S. representative to the United Nations Set Momjian...
  24. ↑ "Eshoo Hails Historic Passage of Armenian Genocide Resolution". eshoo.house.gov. Congresswoman Anna G. Eshoo. 30 October 2019. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020. Congresswoman Anna G. Eshoo (D-CA), the only Armenian-Assyrian Member of Congress...
  25. ↑ Barlette, Kristi Gustafson (3 December 2018). "20 things you don't know about me: John Sweeney". Times Union . Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020. 2. I am of Irish and Armenian descent.
  26. ↑ "User Clip: Rep Jackie Speier, Co-Chair of the Armenian Issues Caucus, on Armenian Genocide". c-span.org. C-SPAN. 29 October 2019. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2021. Congresswoman Jackie Speier, a co-chair of the House Armenian Issues Caucus and one of only three members of Congress of Armenian heritage...
  27. ↑ Rep. Anthony Brindisi (25 April 2020). "Today marks the 105th anniversary of the Armenian genocide". Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020– via Twitter. ...as 1 of 3 members of Congress of Armenian descent...
  28. ↑ Rep. Anthony Brindisi (1 November 2019). "Recognizing and condemning the Armenian Genocide". Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020– via Facebook. As one of three members of Congress of Armenian descent, I stood with the Armenian community...
  29. ↑ "Hon. Dickran M. Tevrizian, Jr. (Ret.)". lacounty.gov. Los Angeles County: Citizens' Commission on Jail Violence. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. He is the first Armenian-American to have served as a Federal Judge in the history of the United States.
  30. ↑ "Samuel Der-Yeghiayan to Speak at Franklin Pierce Commencement". Bar News. New Hampshire Bar Association. 20 May 2005. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. The Honorable Samuel Der-Yeghiayan is the first Armenian immigrant...
  31. ↑ "After Distinguished Career, Judge Der-Yeghiayan to Retire" (PDF). uscourts.gov. United States District Court. 18 December 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2021. Born in Aleppo, Syria, to Armenian parents, Judge Der-Yeghiayan...
  32. 1 2 3 4 "George Deukmejian". The Governors' Gallery, California State Library. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  33. 1 2 3 Bakalian, Anny (2011). Armenian-Americans: from being to feeling Armenian. Somerset, N.J.: Transaction. p. 176. ISBN   9781412842273.
  34. 1 2 3 "Brad Avakian". My Civil Rights Story. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  35. 1 2 "Kaprielian Appointed Registrar of Motor Vehicles". Armenian Mirror-Spectator . 30 May 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  36. 1 2 Matos, Alejandra (22 May 2012). "Armenian Heritage Park opens to honor immigrants". The Boston Globe . Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  37. ↑ "Office History". da.lacounty.gov. Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021.
  38. ↑ Ofgang, Kenneth (14 January 2008). "Ex-District Attorney Earns Respect as Advocate, Advisor, and Activist". Metropolitan News-Enterprise . Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Much has been made of the fact that Philibosian and Deukmejian share an Armenian heritage...
  39. 1 2 "Armenian Bar Association's Michael Amerian and Amy Ashvanian Appointed to the California Judicial Bench". armenianbar.org. Armenian Bar Association. 28 February 2018. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021.
  40. ↑ Keushkerian, Kevork (8 August 2019). "Meet Judge Armenui Amy Ashvanian". The Armenian Mirror-Spectator . Archived from the original on 8 August 2019.
  41. ↑ Burbank, Garin (Fall 1991). "Governor Reagan and California Welfare Reform: The Grand Compromise of 1971". California History. 70 (3). California Historical Society: 281. doi:10.2307/25158570. JSTOR   25158570. ...Moretti was a superb legislative leader. He was the son of immigrant parents: his father was an Italian-born chef, his mother Armenian.
  42. ↑ Cannon, Lou (2003). Governor Reagan: His Rise To Power. PublicAffairs. p. 354. ISBN   9781586480301. His [Moretti's] father was born in Italy, and his mother was of Armenian descent.
  43. 1 2 Bulbulian, Berge (2000). The Fresno Armenians: history of a diaspora community. Fresno, CA: Press at California State University, Fresno. p. 161. ISBN   9780912201351.
  44. ↑ "ANC PAC Hosts Fundraiser for Congressional Candidate Howard Kaloogian". Asbarez . 3 March 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  45. ↑ "Ruth Munson". Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021– via Twitter. My grandparents survived the Armenian Genocide.
  46. ↑ "Shirley Nordigian". ilga.gov. Illinois General Assembly. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. ...former State Representative Ruth Munson...
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 Sassounian, Harut (13 November 2012). "Armenian-Americans Score Major Gains in US Elections". The Armenian Weekly . Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  48. ↑ Igoe, Katherine J (24 September 2020). "In Maine, Sara Gideon Could Help Flip the Senate". Marie Claire . Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020. Her father immigrated from India; her maternal grandparents fled the Armenian genocide.
  49. ↑ Gregg, Katherine (11 January 2021). "Shekarchi elevates Kazarian, Ackerman to leadership roles in House". The Providence Journal . Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. With eight great-grandparents who survived the Armenian Genocide of 1915, she and her family have been very active in Rhode Island's Armenian community.
  50. ↑ Wiggins, Ovetta; Hernández, Arelis R. (5 February 2020). "Meet the freshman class of the Maryland General Assembly". The Washington Post . Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  51. ↑ "26-year-old Democrat Mari Manoogian Flips Michigan State House District 40". Massis Post. 7 November 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
  52. ↑ Der Mugrdechian, Barlow. "Walter Karabian Donates Political Papers to Central Valley Political Archive at Henry Madden Library". Armenian Studies Program, California State University, Fresno. Archived from the original on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  53. ↑ Korecki, Natasha (24 April 2021). "'Of course it's genocide': How Biden fulfilled a promise to Armenians that Obama wouldn't". Politico . Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Harpootlian, a South Carolina state senator and former Democratic party chair who is also of Armenian descent...
  54. ↑ "Sanford's Ataturk reference draws fire from Armenians". Spartanburg Herald-Journal . (via Associated Press). 25 January 2003. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021. ...state Democratic Party chairman Dick Harpootlian, also of Armenian descent.
  55. 1 2 "Past Mayors of Waukegan". City of Waukegan. Archived from the original on 3 March 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  56. 1 2 3 "History of Lodi's Mayors". City of Lodi. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  57. ↑ "Bozant 'Bo' Katzakian, Lodi civic icon, dies at 94". Lodi News-Sentinel. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  58. ↑ Mitchell, Garrett (25 November 2015). "Former Phoenix Mayor Sam Mardian dies at 96". The Arizona Republic . Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2020. Mardian, the son of Armenian immigrants...
  59. ↑ DiCanio, Margaret (2002). Memory fragments from the Armenian genocide : a mosaic of shared heritage. New York: Mystery and Suspense Press. p.  224. ISBN   9780595238651.
  60. ↑ McCabe, Kathy (16 September 2004). "Peabody takes pride in memory of Torigian". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  61. ↑ "OVERSIGHT OF THE 2000 CENSUS: COMMUNITY-BASED APPROACHES FOR A BETTER ENUMERATION". govinfo.gov. Washington: United States Government Publishing Office. 28 June 1999. Archived from the original on 2 September 2020. Mayor Antaramian representing the Armenian population.
  62. ↑ "Bill Paparian Biography" . Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  63. ↑ Vartabedian, Tom (14 April 2011). "Sixth term a charm for Mayor Scott Avedisian". The Armenian Reporter. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  64. ↑ Kenneth C. Crowe II (28 December 2011). "His taste for politics began with a lunch". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  65. ↑ Lurie, George. "Council picks Shuklian to be Visalia's new mayor". Valley Voice. Retrieved 31 August 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  66. ↑ "Marina Khubesrian, M.D., 2018 Woman of the Year, City of South Pasadena". southpasadenaca.gov. City of South Pasadena. 16 March 2018. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. She served as Mayor for the 2013–2014 term. [...] When she was just 10 years old, Dr. Khubesrian and her family emigrated from Armenia.
  67. ↑ Glazier, Bill (1 August 2019). "'It Takes a Village': Mayor Dr. Marina Khubesrian Gives Mid-Year Update". South Pasadenan. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019.
  68. ↑ Sprague, Mike (25 November 2014). "Montebello Councilman Jack Hadjinian elected mayor". Whittier Daily News . Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  69. ↑ "Mayors' Gallery". glendaleca.gov. City of Glendale, CA. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022.
  70. 1 2 "Naming Ambassador Nina Hachigian as Special Representative for Subnational Diplomacy". state.gov. U.S. Department of State. 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022.
  71. ↑ "Ambassador Nina Hachigian". lamayor.org. City of Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022.
  72. ↑ "Ambassador Djerejian speaks at American University of Armenia". bakerinstitute.org. James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020. He briefly introduced himself as the son of an Armenian Genocide survivor and noted that his native language is Armenian.
  73. ↑ Kuang-tsi Wang (王光慈) (11 July 2010). "多元、機會 許一個美國夢…AIT處長司徒文開講" [Diversity, opportunity and dream an American Dream... a speech by AIT Director William Stanton]. United Daily News. p. A14.
  74. ↑ Joerg, W. L. G. (December 1936). "Memoir of Leon Dominian". Annals of the Association of American Geographers . 26 (4): 197–198. doi:10.1080/00045603609357153.
  75. ↑ "Retired Foreign Service Officer Edward Alexander to Deliver 12th Annual Vardanants Day Armenian Lecture". loc.gov. Library of Congress. 24 March 2005. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Born in 1920 in New York City of Armenian parents [...] During one tour in Washington, he was appointed deputy director for the Soviet Union and East Europe...
  76. ↑ "In Memoriam: Edward Alexander (1920–2023) ~ NAASR Lecturer and Member, Diplomat, and Author". naasr.org. National Association for Armenian Studies and. Research (NAASR). 5 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023.
  77. ↑ "Barry Zorthian dies at 90; U.S. diplomat and press spokesman in Vietnam War". Los Angeles Times . Associated Press. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017.
  78. ↑ Hevesi, Dennis (23 June 2012). "Edward N. Costikyan, Adviser to New York Politicians, Is Dead at 87". The New York Times . His father, Mihran, an Armenian immigrant from Turkey, was a rug merchant.
  79. ↑ Campbell, Colin (14 February 2013). "Attorney Announces Campaign Against Nydia Velázquez". observer.com. Observer Media. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. I am a proud American with diverse roots ranging from Armenian to English, Irish and Scottish descent.
  80. ↑ Collins, Peter B. (15 October 2020). "In-Depth Interview: Journalist Terry Phillips Explains the New War Over Nagorno-Karabakh". The Peter B. Collins Show. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. With his Greek-Armenian heritage...
  81. ↑ Arakelian, Leeza (30 August 2021). "Jirair Ratevosian tapped for US State Department role". The Armenian Weekly. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
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