List of British heritage and private railways

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List of British heritage and private railways
Interactive map of standard gauge heritage railways in Great Britain.

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This is a list of heritage, private and preserved railways throughout the United Kingdom, the Crown dependencies, and British Overseas Territories whether operational or closed, that are operated for charitable purposes or shareholder profit. Some also provide economic local transport. For rail museums, see List of British railway museums .

Contents

Many of the standard-gauge railways listed, including former branch lines and ex-mainline routes, were closed by British Railways under the Beeching Axe of the 1960s. Most have been restored and operate as heritage lines. A smaller number of lines were formerly industrial or colliery railways.

Many of these preserved railways are mentioned in national and international tour guides, and visits may form part of a school curriculum or feature in other studies, including civil engineering, mechanics, social, economic and political history, visual arts and drama.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}}

This list also includes tramways. Nearly all tram services in Britain ended in the 1950s and early 1960s, leaving just Blackpool Corporation Tramways, although some big cities have since revived them in the late 20th century onwards. {{TOC limit}}

England

East of England

Mixed train on the Mid-Suffolk Light Railway Mid-Suffolk Light Railway.JPG
Mixed train on the Mid-Suffolk Light Railway
Restored double track section on the Mid-Norfolk Railway Restored double track over Danemoor bank.jpg
Restored double track section on the Mid-Norfolk Railway

Standard gauge

Railway centres and museums

Narrow gauge

Miniature gauge

The Wells and Walsingham Light Railway W&WLR Locomotive 3.jpg
The Wells and Walsingham Light Railway

Tramways

East Midlands

Standard gauge

Great Central Railway (heritage railway). LSWR S15 Class 506 GCR Winter Gala 2023.jpg
Great Central Railway (heritage railway).

Railway centres and museums

Narrow gauge

Miniature gauge

Tramways

A 1931 Leeds tram seen at Crich Tramway Village in 2004 Old fashioned tram 700.jpg
A 1931 Leeds tram seen at Crich Tramway Village in 2004

North England

Goathland station on the North Yorkshire Moors Railway Goathland station.jpg
Goathland station on the North Yorkshire Moors Railway

Standard gauge

Railway centres and museums

Narrow gauge

The Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway in 1981 Ravenglass Eskdale Rly 1981.jpg
The Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway in 1981

Miniature gauge

The North Bay Railway Scarborough North Bay Railway - 2006-08-03.jpg
The North Bay Railway
Miniature Railway in Royden Park Miniature Railway in Royden Park - geograph.org.uk - 797569.jpg
Miniature Railway in Royden Park

Tramways

Wirral Tramway Liverpool 762 & Wallasey 78.jpg
Wirral Tramway

South East

GWR Earl of Berkeley at {{stnlnk|Horsted Keynes}} Station, Bluebell Railway BLUEBELL1.JPG
GWR Earl of Berkeley at {{stnlnk|Horsted Keynes}} Station, Bluebell Railway

Standard gauge

Railway centres and museums

The engine sheds at Didcot Railway Centre Didcot Railway Centre.JPG
The engine sheds at Didcot Railway Centre

Narrow gauge

Trains on the Romney, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway Romney Hythe and Dmychurch trains at Dymchurch.jpg
Trains on the Romney, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway
The Volks Electric Railway Volks Electric Railway, Brighton.jpg
The Volks Electric Railway

Miniature gauge

South West

Bishops Lydeard station on the West Somerset Railway West Somerset Railway.jpg
Bishops Lydeard station on the West Somerset Railway
A general view of the Swanage Railway 050402 084 swanage railway.jpg
A general view of the Swanage Railway

Standard gauge

Railway centres and museums

Narrow gauge

Restored Victorian coach at the Lynton & Barnstaple Railway L&Bcoach72005.png
Restored Victorian coach at the Lynton & Barnstaple Railway
Exmouth Miniature Railway Exmouth Miniature Railway.jpg
Exmouth Miniature Railway

Miniature gauge

The Beer Heights Light Railway Beer Heights Light Railway.jpg
The Beer Heights Light Railway

Tramways

West Midlands

Arley station on the Severn Valley Railway Gb-SVR-ArleyStation02.jpg
Arley station on the Severn Valley Railway

Standard gauge

Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway SR Merchant Navy Class 35006 Toddington Railway Station (1).jpg
Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway

Railway centres and museums

Narrow gauge

Miniature gauge

Tramways

Dudley tram No. 5 of 1920 at Black Country Museum Dudley Tram No. 5 at Black Country Museum 1990.jpg
Dudley tram No. 5 of 1920 at Black Country Museum

Proposed

East of England

North of England

South of England

Defunct

This is a list of former heritage railway attractions that are sadly defunct.

Northern Ireland

See List of heritage railways in Northern Ireland

Irish standard gauge

Railway centres and museums

Narrow gauge

Defunct

Scotland

Standard gauge

Central Highlands

East Coast of Scotland

Scottish Borders

Railway centres and museums

Narrow gauge

Craignure station on the 260 mm gauge Isle of Mull railway Craignure Station.jpg
Craignure station on the 260 mm gauge Isle of Mull railway

Miniature railways

Tramways

Proposed

Defunct

Wales

North Wales

NameTypeGaugeLengthOpenedClosedRe-OpenedNotes
Llangollen Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|4 ft 8 1/2 in}}16km186219641981
Conwy Valley Railway Museum Museum and miniature railway{{Track gauge|7 1/4 in}}1.6km1970s15 in}} gauge tramway
Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum MuseumN/A0km1951
Bala Lake Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|600mm|first=imp}}7.2km186119651972Originally standard gauge line
Ffestiniog Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|1 ft 11 1⁄2 in}}21.7km183619461954Also owns and operates the Welsh Highland Railway
Llanberis Lake Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|1 ft 11 1⁄2 in}}4km1971
Snowdon Mountain Railway Tourist railway{{Track gauge|800mm|first=imp}}7.5km1896
Welsh Highland Heritage Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|1 ft 11 1⁄2 in}}1.6km1980
Welsh Highland Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|1 ft 11 1⁄2 in}}40.2km192219371997Owned and operated by the Ffestiniog Railway
Fairbourne Railway Miniature railway{{Track gauge|12 1⁄4 in}}3.2km1895194019472 ft}} and {{Track gauge|15 in}}
Rhyl Miniature Railway Miniature railway{{Track gauge|15 in}}1.6km1911
West Shore Miniature RailwayMiniature railway2018
Great Orme Tramway Tramway{{Track gauge|3 ft 6 in}}1902
Glyn Valley Tramway Tramway{{Track gauge|2 ft 4.5 in}}0km187319352022}}{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

Mid Wales

NameTypeGaugeLengthOpenedClosedRe-OpenedNotes
Corris Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|2 ft 3 in}}1.17km185919481971
Talyllyn Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|2 ft 3 in}}11.67km1865Includes Narrow Gauge Railway Museum
Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|2 ft 6 in}}13.7km190319561963
Vale of Rheidol Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|1 ft 11 3⁄4 in}}18.91km1902
Rhiw Valley Light Railway Miniature railway{{Track gauge|15 in}}1.265km1970

South Wales

NameTypeGaugeLengthOpenedClosedRe-OpenedNotes
Barry Tourist Railway Tourist Railway{{Track gauge|4 ft 8 1/2 in}}2.4km188519761994
Gwili Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|4 ft 8 1/2 in}}7.24km186019731978
Llanelli and Mynydd Mawr Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|4 ft 8 1/2 in}}0.4km [9] 180119892017
Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|4 ft 8 1/2 in}}5.6km186619411983
Brecon Mountain Railway Tourist Railway{{Track gauge|1 ft 11 3⁄4 in}}8km1980
Margam Park Railway{{Track gauge|1 ft 11 3⁄4 in}} [10] 2011}} [11]
Teifi Valley Railway {{Track gauge|2 ft}}1km1986Closed 2014 and much of the track lifted. Reopened 2016
Cefn Mably Farm Park Railway AttractionMiniature railway{{Track gauge|12 1⁄4 in}}2020}} [12]
Heath Park Electric Tramway {{Track gauge|18 in}}0.2km
Garw Valley Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|4 ft 8 1/2 in}}8km187619972001}}

Proposed

North Wales

Standard gauge
Narrow gauge

South Wales

Standard gauge

Defunct

Crown dependencies

Isle of Man

NameTypeGaugeLengthOpenedClosedRe-OpenedNotes
Douglas Bay Horse Tramway Tramway{{Track gauge|3 ft}}2.6km187619391946
Great Laxey Mine Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|19 in}}0.4km1870s19292004
Groudle Glen Railway Heritage railway{{Track gauge|2 ft}}0.9km189619621982
Isle of Man Railway Nationalised railway{{Track gauge|3 ft}}25km1874Current line opened in 1974, however the company's first, now defunct line opened in 1973.
Manx Electric Railway Nationalised railway{{Track gauge|3 ft}}27km1893
Snaefell Mountain Railway Nationalised railway{{Track gauge|3 ft 6 in}}8.9km1895
Crogga Valley Railway Miniature railway{{Track gauge|7 1⁄4 in}}0.41km
Orchid Line Miniature railwayMultiple gauges

Derelict

See Rail transport in the Isle of Man .

Channel Islands

British Overseas Territories

Falkland Islands

See also

{{Portal|Trains}} {{Commons category|Heritage railways in the United Kingdom}} {{div col|colwidth=30em}}

{{div col end}}

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References

{{reflist}}

{{Heritage railways in England}} {{Heritage railways in Northern Ireland}} {{Heritage railways in Scotland}} {{Heritage railways in Wales}} {{Heritage railways in the Isle of Man}} {{Heritage railways in the Channel Islands}} {{List of heritage railways}}

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  7. {{Cite web |url=http://www.shed47.org/index.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=9 November 2015 |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701210702/http://www.shed47.org/index.html |url-status=dead }}
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  9. {{Cite web |title=About Our Project |url=https://www.llanellirailway.co.uk/about-us |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=llanellirailway |language=en}}
  10. {{Cite web |title=The Train |url=http://www.margamcountrypark.co.uk/1259 |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=www.margamcountrypark.co.uk}}
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  12. {{Cite web |last=Till.Tech |title=Cefn Mably Farm Park {{!}} Full Steam Ahead! |url=https://www.cefnmablyfarmpark.com/blog/view/6 |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=Cefn Mably Farm Park}}