List of Canadian battles during the First World War

Last updated

This is a list of battles during the First World War in which the Canadian Expeditionary Force participated.

Contents

France and Flanders

Battle list Canadian Troops on the Western Front plaque in Currie Hall, Royal Military College of Canada Battle list Canadian Troops on the Western Front plaque in Currie Hall, Royal Military College of Canada.JPG
Battle list Canadian Troops on the Western Front plaque in Currie Hall, Royal Military College of Canada
CampaignBattleDate
Battle of Neuve Chapelle 10 March 1915
St. Eloi 14–15 March 1915
Second Battle of Ypres Battle of Gravenstafel 22–23 April 1915
Battle of St. Julien24 April 4 May 1915
Battle of Frezenberg8–13 May 1915
Battle of Bellewaerde Ridge24–25 May 1915
Second Battle of Artois Battle of Aubers Ridge 9 May 1915
Battle of Festubert 15–27 May 1915
Second Action at Givenchy15–16 May 1915
Third Battle of Artois Battle of Loos 25 September–19 October 1915
Actions of St Eloi Craters 27 March–16 April 1916
Battle of Mont Sorrel 2–13 June 1916
Battle of the Somme Battle of Albert 1–13 July 1916
Battle of Bazentin Ridge 14–25 July 1916
Battle of Pozières 1–3 September 1916
Battle of Guillemont 3–6 September 1916
Battle of Ginchy 9 September 1916
Battle of Flers–Courcelette 15–22 September 1916
Battle of Thiepval Ridge 26–29 September 1916
Battle of Le Transloy 1–18 October 1916
Battle of the Ancre Heights 1 October–11 November 1916
Battle of the Ancre 13–18 November 1916
Battle of Arras Battle of Vimy Ridge 9–12 April 1917
First Scarpe, 19179–14 April 1917
Second Scarpe, 1917
  • Attack on La Coulotte
23–24 April 1917
Battle of Arleux 28–29 April 1917
Third Scarpe, 1917
  • Capture of Fresnoy
3–4 May 1917
Affairs south of the Souchez River3–25 June 1917
Capture of Avion26–29 June 1917
Battle of Hill 70 15–25 August 1917
Battle of Messines 7–14 June 1917
Third Battle of Ypres Battle of Pilckem Ridge 31 July–3 August 1917
Battle of Langemarck 16–18 August 1917
Battle of the Menin Road Ridge 20–25 September 1917
Battle of Polygon Wood 26 September–3 October 1917
Battle of Broodseinde 4 October 1917
Battle of Poelcappelle 9 October 1917
First Battle of Passchendaele 12–22 October 1917
Second Battle of Passchendaele 26 October–10 November 1917
Battle of Cambrai 20 November–8 December 1917
German spring offensive Operation Michael 21 March–4 April 1918
Battle of Hamel 4 July 1918
Battles of the Lys
  • Estaires (First Defence of Givenchy, 1918)
  • Hazebrouck
  • Messines (Loss of Hill 63)
  • First Kemmel Ridge
9–17 April 1918
Action of La Becque28 June 1918
Hundred Days Offensive Battle of Amiens
  • Actions Around Damery
  • Battle of the Scarpe
8–30 August 1918
Second Battles of the Somme, 1918 21 August–3 September 1918
Battle of the Scarpe 26–30 August 1918
Drocourt-Queant Canal 2–3 September 1918
Battle of Havrincourt 12 September 1918
Battle of Épehy 18 September 1918
Battle of the Canal du Nord 27 September – 1 October 1918
Fifth Battle of Ypres 28 September – 2 October 1918
Battle of St Quentin Canal
  • Beaurevoir Line
29 September – 5 October 1918
Battle of Cambrai 8–9 October 1918
Battle of Courtrai 14–19 October 1918
Battle of the Selle 17–25 October 1918
Battle of the Lys and the Escaut 1–11 November 1918
Battle of the Sambre 4 November 1918
Passage of the Grande Honnelle 5–7 November 1918

Other Theatres of War

Related Research Articles

The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was the six-divisions the British Army sent to the Western Front during the First World War. Planning for a British Expeditionary Force began with the 1906–1912 Haldane reforms of the British Army carried out by the Secretary of State for War Richard Haldane following the Second Boer War (1899–1902).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division</span> Military unit

The 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was originally formed as the Lowland Division, in 1908 as part of the Territorial Force. It later became the 52nd (Lowland) Division in 1915. The 52nd (Lowland) Division fought in the First World War before being disbanded, with the rest of the Territorial Force, in 1920.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Army (United Kingdom)</span> Military unit

The British Second Army was a field army active during the First and Second World Wars. During the First World War the army was active on the Western Front throughout most of the war and later active in Italy. During the Second World War the army was the main British contribution to the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944 and advance across Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Corps</span> Military unit during WWI (1915–1919)

The Canadian Corps was a World War I corps formed from the Canadian Expeditionary Force in September 1915 after the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division in France. The corps was expanded by the addition of the 3rd Canadian Division in December 1915 and the 4th Canadian Division in August 1916. The organization of a 5th Canadian Division began in February 1917 but it was still not fully formed when it was broken up in February 1918 and its men used to reinforce the other four divisions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6th (United Kingdom) Division</span> Infantry division of the British Army

The 6th Division is an infantry division of the British Army. It was first established by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington for service in the Peninsular War as part of the Anglo-Portuguese Army and was active for most of the period since, including the First World War and the Second World War. The modern division was reformed on 1 February 2008, as a deployable two star Headquarters for service in Afghanistan during Operation Herrick. The division was officially reformed with a parade and flag presentation at York on 5 August 2008 and then disbanded in April 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Ypres</span> Index of articles associated with the same name

The Battle of Ypres was a series of engagements during the First World War, near the Belgian city of Ypres, between the German and the Allied armies. During the five engagements, casualties may have surpassed one million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Expeditionary Force</span> Field force for service overseas in the First World War

The Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) was the expeditionary field force of Canada during the First World War. It was formed following Britain’s declaration of war on Germany on 15 August 1914, with an initial strength of one infantry division. The division subsequently fought at Ypres on the Western Front, with a newly raised second division reinforcing the committed units to form the Canadian Corps. The CEF and corps was eventually expanded to four infantry divisions, which were all committed to the fighting in France and Belgium along the Western Front. A fifth division was partially raised in 1917, but was broken up in 1918 and used as reinforcements following heavy casualties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loyal Edmonton Regiment</span> Military unit

The Loyal Edmonton Regiment , or L Edmn R, is a Primary Reserve infantry unit of the Canadian Armed Forces based in Edmonton, Alberta. The Loyal Edmonton Regiment is part of 3rd Canadian Division's 41 Canadian Brigade Group. They are colloquially known as "The Loyal Eddies".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allies of World War I</span> Opposing side to the Central Powers

The Allies, or the Entente powers, were an international military coalition of countries led by France, the United Kingdom, Russia, the United States, Italy, and Japan against the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria during the First World War (1914–1918).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middle Eastern theatre of World War I</span> Scene of action between 29 October 1914, and 30 October 1918

The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I saw action between 29 October 1914 and 30 October 1918. The combatants were, on one side, the Ottoman Empire, with some assistance from the other Central Powers; and on the other side, the British as well as troops from the British Dominions of Australia, Canada and New Zealand, the Russians and the French from among the Allied Powers. There were five main campaigns: the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, the Mesopotamian Campaign, the Caucasus Campaign, the Persian Campaign, and the Gallipoli Campaign. There were also several minor campaigns: Arab Campaign, and South Arabia Campaign.

Expeditionary warfare is a military invasion of a foreign territory, especially away from established bases. Expeditionary forces were in part the antecedent of the modern concept of rapid deployment forces. Traditionally, expeditionary forces were essentially self-sustaining with an organic logistics capability and with a full array of supporting arms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles, CEF</span> Military unit

The 5th Battalion Canadian Mounted Rifles were a mounted infantry unit of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) during World War I. The unit was raised from volunteers of the 7th and XIth (Canadian) Hussars from the Eastern Townships of Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd Battalion (Eastern Ontario Regiment), CEF</span> Military unit

The 2nd Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Army created in response to outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. The battalion comprised local militia in many regions of Ontario. Men came from as far away as Sault Ste. Marie to join in Canada's military endeavour. Local militia gathered at Valcartier, in August 1914 and became part of the 2nd Battalion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allied leaders of World War I</span>

The Allied leaders of World War I were the political and military figures that fought for or supported the Allied Powers during World War I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force</span> Military unit

The Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force (French: Corps expéditionnaire sibérien) (also referred to as the Canadian Expeditionary Force (Siberia) or simply the C.S.E.F.) was a Canadian military force sent to Vladivostok, Russia, during the Russian Revolution to bolster the allied presence, oppose the Bolshevik Revolution and attempt to keep Russia in the fight against Germany. Composed of 4,192 soldiers and authorized in August 1918, the force returned to Canada between April and June 1919. The force was commanded by Major General James H. Elmsley. During this time, the C.S.E.F. saw little fighting, with fewer than 100 troops proceeding "up country" to Omsk, to serve as administrative staff for 1,500 British troops aiding the anti-Bolshevik White Russian government of Admiral Alexander Kolchak. Most Canadians remained in Vladivostok, undertaking routine drill and policing duties in the volatile port city.

The Welsh Horse Yeomanry was a yeomanry regiment of the British Army that served in the First World War. The regiment was raised shortly after the outbreak of the war. Initially it served in East Anglia on anti-invasion duties, before being dismounted in 1915 and sent to take part in the Gallipoli Campaign. After withdrawal to Egypt, it was amalgamated with the 1/1st Montgomeryshire Yeomanry as the 25th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers and served as such throughout the rest of the war. It took part in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in 1917 and 1918, before being transferred to the Western Front where it remained until the end of the war. The regiment formed 2nd and 3rd Lines in 1914, but these never left the United Kingdom before being disbanded in 1916 and early 1917, respectively. The 1st Line was disbanded in 1919.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10th Battalion (Canadians), CEF</span> Unit of the WWI Canadian Expeditionary Force

The 10th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force was a unit of the First World War Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), specifically in the 1st Canadian Division from 1914 to 1919. The battalion participated in every major Canadian battle of the First World War, and set a record for the most decorations earned by a Canadian unit in a single battle at Hill 70. The unit was known to its contemporaries simply as The Fighting Tenth.

The 1st Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles, CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Army. Raised for service during the First World War as part of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), it was formed in November 1914, in Brandon, Manitoba. Originally a mounted infantry unit named the 1st Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles, CEF, which was expanded, following its rerolling and dismounting as an infantry unit, by absorbing other units of the Canadian Mounted Rifles (CMR).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Battalion (Ontario Regiment), CEF</span> Military unit

The 1st Canadian Infantry Battalion was a battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force that saw service in the First World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">25th Battalion (Nova Scotia Rifles), CEF</span>

The 25th Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War. It was the second infantry battalion of ten to be raised in Nova Scotia during the war. The 25th served in Belgium and France as part of the 5th Canadian Brigade, 2nd Canadian Division from 16 September 1915 until the end of the war. Regimental headquarters were established at the Halifax Armouries, with recruitment offices in Sydney, Amherst, New Glasgow, Truro and Yarmouth. Of the 1000 Nova Scotians that started with the battalion, after the first year of fighting, 100 were left in the battalion, while 900 men were killed, taken prisoner, missing or injured.

References