Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I

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The three emperors: Kaiser Wilhelm II, Mehmed V, Franz Joseph. Drei Kaiser Bund.jpg
The three emperors: Kaiser Wilhelm II, Mehmed V, Franz Joseph.
A postcard depicting the leaders of the Central Powers. Leaders of the Central powers.JPG
A postcard depicting the leaders of the Central Powers.

The leaders of the Central Powers of World War I were the political or military figures who commanded or supported the Central Powers .

Contents

Austria-Hungary

German Empire

Ottoman Empire

Kingdom of Bulgaria

Co-belligerents

Sultanate of Darfur

South African Republic

Dervish State

Senussi

Emirate of Jabal Shammar

Client states

Azerbaijan

Iran

Ukraine

See also

Notes

  1. Hart 2013 , p. 9
  2. 1 2 Hart 2013 , p. 299
  3. "István, Count Tisza". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  4. "Leopold, count von Berchtold". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  5. Jewison, Glenn; Steiner, Jörg C. "Erzherzog Friedrich". Austro-Hungarian Land Forces 1848-1918. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  6. Hart 2013 , p. 15
  7. Jewison, Glenn; Steiner, Jörg C. "Svetozar Boroević von Bojna". Austro-Hungarian Land Forces 1848-1918. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  8. Duffy, Michael (22 August 2009). "Who's Who - Anton Haus". First World War.com. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  9. Duffy, Michael (22 August 2009). "Who's Who - Maximilian Njegovan". First World War.com. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  10. "Miklós Horthy". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  11. Hart 2013 , p. 2
  12. Hart 2013 , p. 26
  13. Hart 2013 , p. 308
  14. Hart 2013 , p. 14
  15. Hart 2013 , p. 67
  16. 1 2 Hart 2013 , p. 231
  17. Hart 2013 , p. 248
  18. Hart 2013 , p. 85
  19. Hart 2013 , p. 374
  20. Hart 2013 , p. 95
  21. Hart 2013 , p. 250
  22. Hart 2013 , p. 168
  23. "Said Halim Paşa". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  24. "Enver Paşa". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  25. Hindley, Meredith (14 April 1997). "Review of: Dadrian, Vahakn N.: German Responsibility in the Armenian Genocide. A Review of the Historical Evidence of German Complicity. Watertown 1996". H-Soz-u-Kult. ISBN   9781886434028 . Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  26. Manoukian, Jennifer (16 April 2014). "An Encounter with Djemal Pasha". The Armenian Weekly. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  27. Hart 2013 , p. 171
  28. "Fevzi Çakmak". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 23 September 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  29. Hart 2013 , p. 167
  30. "Ferdinand". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  31. "Bulgaria". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 20 November 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  32. Duffy, Michael (22 September 2009). "Who's Who - Nikola Zhekov". First World War.com. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  33. Glubb, John Bagot (1 April 2014). "Ibn Sa'ud". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 30 January 2015.

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References