List of French peers Last updated August 03, 2025 The Twelve Peers They were probably, at the time of the old Frankish monarchy, the great princes and vassals who were called to appoint the successor of the king among the eligible princes to the crown. At the Capetian era, we find that the number is set at twelve, but all throughout the Old Regime, there were 173 fiefs which were erected in peerage.
Six lay peers Duke of Burgundy
Duke of Normandy
Duke of Guyenne
Count of Flanders
Count of Champagne
Count of Toulouse
10 holders (province returned to royal domain in 1477) Odo III (1166–1218), duke-peer of Burgundy (1193–1218) Hugh IV (1213–1272), duke-peer of Burgundy (1218–1272) Robert II (v.1249-1306), duke-peer of Burgundy (1272–1306) Hugh V (1294–1304), duke-peer of Burgundy (1306–1314) Odo IV (1295–1349), duke-peer of Burgundy (1314–1349) Philip I de Rouvres (1346–1361), duke-peer of Burgundy (1349–1361) Philip II the Bold (1342–1404), duke-peer of Burgundy (1364–1404) John the Fearless (1371–1419), duke-peer of Burgundy (1404–1419) Philip III the Good (1396–1467), duke-peer of Burgundy (1419–1467) Charles the Rash (1433–1477), duke-peer of Burgundy (1467–1477) 5 holders (province returned to royal domain in 1204) Richard Coeur de Lion (1157–1199), duke-peer of Normandy (1189–1199), king of England John Lackland (1167–1216), duke-peer of Normandy (1199–1203), king of England John the Good (1319–1364), duke-peer of Normandy (1331–1350) then king (John II) of France Charles the Wise (1338–1380), duke-peer of Normandy (1355–1364), dauphin of France then king (Charles V) of France Charles of France (1446–1472), duke-peer of Normandy (1465–1469) then of Guyenne 9 holders (province returned to royal domain in 1453) Richard Coeur de Lion (1157–1199), duke-peer of Aquitaine (1180–1199), king of England John Lackland (1167–1216), duke-peer of Aquitaine (1199–1203), king of England Henry III (1207–1272), duke-peer of Guyenne (1259–1272), king of England Edward I (1239–1307), duke-peer of Guyenne (1272–1294 and 1299–1307), king of England Edward II (1284–1327), duke-peer of Guyenne (1307–1327), king of England Edward III (1312–1377), duke-peer of Guyenne (1327–1336 and 1361–1362), king of England Edward the Black Prince (1330–1376), duke-peer of Guyenne (1362–1370), prince of Wales Louis of France (1397–1415), duke-peer of Guyenne (1400–1415), dauphin of France Charles of France (1446–1472), duke-peer of Guyenne (1469–1472) Baldwin IX (1171–1206), count-peer of Flanders (1195–1206), emperor (Baldwin I) of Constantinople Ferrand or Ferdinand of Portugal (1188–1233), count-peer of Flanders (1212–1233) Thomas II of Savoy (v.1199-1259), count-peer of Flanders (1237–1244) William de Dampierre (1224–1251), count-peer of Flanders (1245–1251) Guy I de Dampierre (1225–1305), count-peer of Flanders (1251–1300) Robert III de Dampierre (1239–1322), count-peer of Flanders (1305–1322) Louis I de Dampierre (v.1304-1346), count-peer of Flanders (1322–1346) Louis II de Dampierre (1330–1384), count-peer of Flanders (1346–1384) Philip II the Bold (1342–1404), count-peer of Flanders (1384–1404), duke-peer of Burgundy John the Fearless (1371–1419), count-peer of Flanders (1404–1419), duke-peer of Burgundy Philip III the Good (1396–1467), count-peer of Flanders (1419–1467), duke-peer of Burgundy Charles the Rash (1433–1477), count-peer of Flanders (1467–1477), duke-peer of Burgundy Maximilian I of Austria (1459–1519), count-peer of Flanders (1477–1482) then German emperor Philip the Handsome (1478–1506), count-peer of Flanders (1482–1506), king (Philip I) of Castile Charles of Austria (1500–1558), count-peer of Flanders (1506–1526), king (Charles I of Spain) and German emperor (Charles V) 8 holders (province returned to royal domain in 1314) Theobald III de Blois (1179–1201), count-peer of Champagne (1197–1201) Theobald IV de Blois (1201–1253), count-peer of Champagne (1201–1253), king (Theobald I) of Navarre Theobald V de Blois (1235–1270), count-peer of Champagne (1253–1270), king (Theobald II) of Navarre Henry III de Blois (+1274), count-peer of Champagne (1270–1274), king (Henry I) of Navarre Joan I de Blois (1273–1305), countess-peer of Champagne (1274–1305), queen of Navarre Louis le Hutin (1289–1316), count-peer of Champagne (1305–1314) then king (Louis X) of France Joan II (1311–1349), countess-peer of Champagne (1316–1318) then queen of Navarre Charles the Bad (1332–1387), titular count-peer of Champagne (1349–1353), king (Charles II) of Navarre 4 holders (province returned to royal domain in 1229 and 1271) Raymond VI (1156–1222), count-peer of Toulouse (1194–1215 and 1218–1222) Simon de Montfort (v.1158-1218), count-peer of Toulouse (1215–1218) Raymond VII (1197–1249), count-peer of Toulouse (1222–1249) Alphonse II of France (1220–1271), count-peer of Toulouse (1220–1271) Later peers Since 1204, when the duchies of Normandy and Aquitaine were absorbed into the French crown, the roster of the Twelve Peers had never been complete. By 1297, there were only three lay peers — the duke of Burgundy, the duke of Guyenne, and the count of Flanders (the county of Champagne was held by the king's eldest son and heir). Philip IV decided to restore the number of peers to twelve by granting peerage to three princes of the royal line — the duke of Brittany, the count of Anjou, and the count of Artois.
13th century Duke of Brittany
Count of Anjou
Count of Artois
14 holders, peerage in 1297 (duchy attached to royal domain in 1532) John II (1239–1305), duke-peer of Brittany (1239–1305) Arthur II (1262–1312), duke-peer of Brittany (1305–1312) John III (1286–1341), duke-peer of Brittany (1312–1341) Charles de Blois (1319–1364), duke-peer of Brittany (1341–1364) John V (1341–1399), duke-peer of Brittany (1365–1399) John VI (1389–1442), duke-peer of Brittany (1399–1442) Francis I (1414–1450), duke-peer of Brittany (1442–1450) Peter II (1418–1457), duke-peer of Brittany (1450–1457) Arthur III (1393–1458), duke-peer of Brittany (1457–1458) Francis II (1435–1488), duke-peer of Brittany (1458–1488) Anne (1477–1514), duchess-peeress of Brittany (1488–1514), queen of France Claude of France (1499–1524), duchess-peeress of Brittany (1514–1524), queen of France Francis of France (1518–1536), duke-peer of Brittany (1524–1536), dauphin of France Henry II of France (1519–1559), duke-peer of Brittany (1536–1547), dauphin of France then king (Henry II) of France 12 holders, peerage in 1297 (appanage several times returned to royal domain, elevated to duchy in 1360) Charles I de Valois (1270–1325), count-peer of Anjou (1297–1325) Philip de Valois (1293–1350), count-peer of Anjou (1325–1328) then king (Philip VI) of France John the Good (1319–1364), count-peer of Anjou (1331–1350) and duke-peer of Normandy then king (John II) of France Louis I d'Anjou (1339–1384), count then duke of Anjou, peer (1356–1384) Louis II d'Anjou (1377–1417), duke-peer of Anjou (1384–1417), king of Naples Louis III d'Anjou (1403–1434), duke-peer of Anjou (1417–1434) René I d'Anjou (1409–1480), duke-peer of Anjou (1434–1480), king of Naples Charles d'Anjou (1436–1481), duke-peer of Anjou (1480–1481) Louise of Savoy (1476–1531), duchess-peeress of Anjou (1515–1531) Henry of France (1551–1589), duke-peer of Anjou (1566–1574) then king (Henry III) of France Francis of France (1554–1584), duke-peer of Anjou (1576–1584) Louis of France (1755–1824), duke-peer of Anjou (1771–1790) then king (Louis XVIII) of France 14 holders, peerage in 1297 (appanage several times returned to royal domain) Robert II d'Artois (1250–1302), count-peer of Artois (1297–1302) Robert III d'Artois (1287–1342), count-peer of Artois (1302–1309) then of Beaumont-le-Roger Mahaut d'Artois (v.1268-1329), countess-peeress of Artois (1309–1329) Joan de Chalon (1294–1330), countess-peeress of Artois (1329–1330) Joan of France (1308–1347), countess-peeress of Artois (1330–1347) Philip I de Rouvre (1346–1361), count-peer of Artois (1347–1361) and duke-peer of Burgundy Marguerite of France (v.1310-1382), countess-peeress of Artois (1361–1382) Louis II de Dampierre (1330–1384), count-peer of Artois (1382–1384) and of Flanders Philip II the Bold (1342–1404), count-peer of Artois (1384–1404) and duke-peer of Burgundy John the Fearless (1371–1419), count-peer of Artois (1404–1419) and duke-peer of Burgundy Philip III the Good (1396–1467), count-peer of Artois (1419–1467) and duke-peer of Burgundy Charles the Rash (1433–1477), count-peer of Artois (1467–1477) and duke-peer of Burgundy Philip the Handsome (1478–1506), count-peer of Artois (1493–1506) and of Flanders, king (Philip I) of Castile Charles of Austria (1500–1558), count-peer of Artois (1506–1526) and of Flanders, king (Charles I) of Spain and German emperor (Charles V) 14th century Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais
barony-peerage in 1314, 8 holders Charles I de Valois (1270–1325), baron-peer of Châteauneuf (1314–1325) Charles II de Valois-Alençon (v.1297-1346), baron-peer of Châteauneuf (1325–1346) Charles III d'Alençon (1337–1375), baron-peer of Châteauneuf (1346–1361) Pierre II d'Alençon (1340–1404), baron-peer of Châteauneuf (1361–1404) John IV d'Alençon (1385–1415), baron-peer of Châteauneuf (1404–1415) John V d'Alençon (v.1407-1476), baron-peer of Châteauneuf (1415–1458 and 1461–1474) René d'Alençon (v.1454-1492), baron-peer of Châteauneuf (1483–1492) Charles IV d'Alençon (1489–1525), baron-peer of Châteauneuf (1492–1525) Poitou
county-peerage in 1315, 5 holders Philip the Tall (1293–1322), count-peer of Poitiers (1315–1316) then king (Philip V) of France Jean de Berry (1340–1416), count-peer of Poitiers (1356–1416) John of France (1398–1417), count-peer of Poitiers (1416–1417), dauphin of France Charles of France (1403–1461), count-peer of Poitiers (1417–1422), dauphin of France then king (Charles VII) of France Charles of France (1757–1836), count-peer of Poitou (1778–1790) then king (Charles X) of France La Marche
county-peerage in 1316, 12 holders Charles the Fair (1294–1328), count-peer of La Marche (1316–1322) then king (Charles IV) of France Louis I de Bourbon (1270–1342), count-peer of La Marche (1327–1342) Jacques I de Bourbon (1315–1361), count-peer of La Marche (1342–1361) Pierre de Bourbon (1342–1361), count-peer of La Marche (1361) Jean de Bourbon (v.1343–1393), count-peer of La Marche (1361–1393) Jacques II de Bourbon (1370–1438), count-peer of La Marche (1393–1438) Bernard d'Armagnac (1402–1462), count-peer of La Marche (1438–1462) Jacques d'Armagnac (1433–1477), count-peer of La Marche (1462–1477) Pierre II de Bourbon (1439–1503), count-peer of La Marche (1477–1503) Suzanne de Bourbon (1491–1521), countess-peeress of La Marche (1503–1521) Charles III de Bourbon (1490–1527), count-peer of La Marche (1505–1527) Charles of France (1522–1545), count-peer of La Marche (1540–1545) Évreux
county then duchy, peerage in 1316, 6 holders Louis I d'Evreux (1276–1319), count-peer of Evreux (1316–1319) Philippe d'Evreux (1301–1343), count-peer of Evreux (1326–1343) and king (Philip III) of Navarre Charles the Bad (1332–1387), count-peer of Evreux (1343–1387) and of Evreux, king (Charles II) of Navarre Charles the Noble (1361–1425), count-peer of Evreux (1387–1404), king (Charles III) of Navarre John Stewart of Darnley (+1428), count-peer of Evreux (1426) Francis of France (1554–1584), duke-peer of Evreux (1569–1584) and of Anjou Angoulême
county then duchy, peerage in 1317, 11 holders Philip d'Evreux (1301–1343), count-peer of Angoulême (1317–1343) and of Evreux, king (Philip III) of Navarre Charles the Bad (1332–1387), count-peer of Angoulême (1343–1349) and of Evreux, king (Charles II) of Navarre Jean de Berry (1340–1416), count-peer of Angoulême (1356–1373) and of Poitiers Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), count-peer of Angoulême (1394–1407) John d'Orléans-Angoulême (1404–1467), count-peer of Angoulême (1407–1467) Charles d'Angoulême (1460–1496), count-peer of Angoulême (1467–1496) Francis d'Angoulême (1494–1547), count-peer of Angoulême (1496–1515) then king (Francis I) of France Louise of Savoy (1476–1531), duchess-peeress of Angoulême (1515–1531) and of Anjou Charles of France (1522–1545), duke-peer of Angoulême (1540–1545) and count-peer of La Marche Charles de Berry (1686–1714), duke-peer of Angoulême (1710–1714) Charles of France (1757–1836), duke-peer of Angoulême (1773–1790) and count-peer of Poitou then king (Charles X) of France Mortain
county-peerage in 1317, 5 holders Philip d'Evreux (1301–1343), count-peer of Mortain (1317–1343) and of Evreux, king (Philip III) of Navarre Charles the Bad (1332–1387), count-peer of Mortain (1343–1349) and of Evreux, king (Charles II) of Navarre Peter d'Evreux (1366–1412), count-peer of Mortain (1408–1412) and baron-peer of Coulommiers Louis of France (1397–1415), count-peer of Mortain (1414–1415) and duke-peer of Guyenne, dauphin of France Charles of France (1446–1472), count-peer of Mortain (1465–1472) and duke-peer of Normandy Étampes
county-peerage in 1327, 2 holders Charles d'Evreux (v.1305-1336), count-peer of Etampes (1327–1336) Louis II d'Evreux (1336–1400), count-peer of Etampes (1336–1400) Bourbon
duchy-peerage in 1327, 17 holders Louis I de Bourbon (1270–1342), duke-peer of Bourbon (1327–1342) and count-peer of La Marche Peter I de Bourbon (1311–1356), duke-peer of Bourbon (1342–1356) Louis II de Bourbon (1337–1410), duke-peer of Bourbon (1356–1410) Jean I de Bourbon (1380–1434), duke-peer of Bourbon (1410–1434) Charles I de Bourbon (1401–1456), duke-peer of Bourbon (1434–1456) Jean II de Bourbon (1427–1488), duke-peer of Bourbon (1456–1488) Charles II de Bourbon (v.1434-1488), duke-peer of Bourbon (1488) Peter II de Bourbon (1439–1503), duke-peer of Bourbon (1488–1503) and count-peer of La Marche Suzanne de Bourbon (1491–1521), duchess-peeress of Bourbon (1503–1521) and countess-peeress of La Marche Charles III de Bourbon (1490–1527), duke-peer of Bourbon (1505–1527) and count-peer of La Marche Louise of Savoy (1476–1531), duchess-peeress of Bourbon (1527–1531) and of Anjou Charles of France (1522–1545), duke-peer of Bourbon (1544–1545) and of Angoulême Henry of France (1551–1589), duke-peer of Bourbon (1566–1574) and of Anjou then king (Henry III) of France Louis II de Bourbon-Condé (1621–1686), duke-peer of Bourbon (1661–1685) Louis III de Bourbon-Condé (1668–1710), duke-peer of Bourbon (1685–1710) Louis-Henri de Bourbon-Condé (1692–1740), duke-peer of Bourbon (1710–1740) Louis-Joseph de Bourbon-Condé (1736–1818), duke-peer of Bourbon (1740–1790) Beaumont-le-Roger
county-peerage in 1328, 5 holders Robert III d'Artois (1287–1342), count-peer of Beaumont-le-Roger (1328–1331) Philippe I d'Orléans (1336–1375), count-peer of Beaumont-le-Roger (1344–1353) Charles the Bad (1332–1387), count-peer of Beaumont-le-Roger (1354–1387) and of Evreux, king (Charles II) of Navarre Charles the Noble (1361–1425), count-peer of Beaumont-le-Roger (1387–1404) and of Evreux, king (Charles III) of Navarre Francis of France (1554–1584), count-peer of Beaumont-le-Roger (1569–1584) and duke-peer of Anjou Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
county-peerage in 1331, 11 holders Louis I de Bourbon (1270–1342), count-peer of Clermont (1331–1342) and duke-peer of Bourbon Peter I de Bourbon (1311–1356), count-peer of Clermont (1342–1356) and duke-peer of Bourbon Louis II de Bourbon (1337–1410), count-peer of Clermont (1356–1410) and duke-peer of Bourbon Jean I de Bourbon (1380–1434), count-peer of Clermont (1410–1434) and duke-peer of Bourbon Charles I de Bourbon (1401–1456), count-peer of Clermont (1434–1456) and duke-peer of Bourbon Jean II de Bourbon (1427–1488), count-peer of Clermont (1456–1488) and duke-peer of Bourbon Gilbert de Bourbon (1443–1496), count-peer of Clermont (1488–1496) Louis de Bourbon (1483–1501), count-peer of Clermont (1496–1501) Charles III de Bourbon (1490–1527), count-peer of Clermont (1501–1527) and duke-peer of Bourbon Louise of Savoy (1476–1531), countess-peeress of Clermont (1528–1531) and duchess-peeress of Anjou Charles of France (1522–1545), count-peer of Clermont (1540–1545) and duke-peer of Angoulême Maine
county-peerage in 1331, 8 holders John the Good (1319–1364), count-peer of Maine (1331–1350) and duke-peer of Normandy then king (John II) of France Louis I d'Anjou (1339–1384), count-peer of Maine (1360–1384) and duke-peer of Anjou Louis II d'Anjou (1377–1417), count-peer of Maine (1384–1417) and duke-peer of Anjou, king of Naples Louis III d'Anjou (1403–1434), count-peer of Maine (1417–1434) and duke-peer of Anjou Charles d'Anjou (1414–1472), count-peer of Maine (1434–1472) Charles d'Anjou (1436–1481), count-peer of Maine (1472–1481) and duke-peer of Anjou Louise of Savoy (1476–1531), countess-peeress of Maine (1515–1531) and duchess-peeress of Anjou Louis of France (1755–1824), count-peer of Maine (1771–1790) and duke-peer of Anjou then king (Louis XVIII) of France Orléans
duchy-peerage in 1344, 11 holders Philippe I d'Orléans (1336–1375), duke-peer of Orléans (1344–1375) and count-peer of Beaumont-le-Roger Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), duke-peer of Orléans (1392–1407) and count-peer of Angoulême Charles d'Orléans (1391–1465), duke-peer of Orléans (1407–1465) Louis II d'Orléans (1462–1515), duke-peer of Orléans (1465–1498) then king (Louis XII) of France Charles of France (1522–1545), duke-peer of Orléans (1540–1545) and of Angoulême Gaston d'Orléans (1608–1660), duke-peer of Orléans (1626–1660) Philippe II d'Orléans (1640–1701), duke-peer of Orléans (1661–1701) Philippe III d'Orléans (1674–1723), duke-peer of Orléans (1701–1723) Louis III d'Orléans (1703–1752), duke-peer of Orléans (1723–1752) Louis-Philippe I d'Orléans (1725–1785), duke-peer of Orléans (1752–1785) Louis-Philippe-Joseph d'Orléans (1747–1793), duke-peer of Orléans (1785–1790) Valois
county then duchy, peerage in 1344, 11 holders Philip I d'Orléans (1336–1375), count-peer of Valois (1344–1375) and duke-peer of Orléans Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), count then duke of Valois, peer (1386–1407) and of Orléans Charles d'Orléans (1391–1465), duke-peer of Valois (1407–1465) and of Orléans Louis II d'Orléans (1462–1515), duke-peer of Valois (1465–1498) and of Orléans then king (Louis XII) of France Francis d'Angoulême (1494–1547), duke-peer of Valois (1498–1515) and count-peer of Angoulême then king (Francis I) of France Gaston d'Orléans (1608–1660), duke-peer of Valois (1630–1661) and of Orléans Philip II d'Orléans (1640–1701), duke-peer of Valois (1661–1701) and of Orléans Philip III d'Orléans (1674–1723), duke-peer of Valois (1701–1723) and of Orléans Louis III d'Orléans (1703–1752), duke-peer of Valois (1723–1752) and of Orléans Louis-Philip I d'Orléans (1725–1785), duke-peer of Valois (1752–1785) and of Orléans Louis-Philippe-Joseph d'Orléans (1747–1793), duke-peer of Valois (1785–1790) and of Orléans Nevers
county then duchy, peerage in 1347, 18 holders Marguerite of France (v.1310-1382), countess-peeress of Nevers (1347–1382) and of Artois Louis II de Dampierre (1330–1384), count-peer of Nevers (1347–1384) and of Flanders Charles of Burgundy (1414–1464), count-peer of Nevers (1459–1464) John of Burgundy (1415–1491), count-peer of Nevers (1464–1491) Engelbert de Clèves (1462–1506), count-peer of Nevers (1505–1506) Charles de Clèves (+1521), count-peer of Nevers (1506–1521) Marie d'Albret (1492–1549), countess-peeress of Nevers (1521–1549) François I de Clèves (1516–1562), duke-peer of Nevers (1539–1562) François II de Clèves (1540–1563), duke-peer of Nevers (1562–1563) Jacques de Clèves (1544–1564), duke-peer of Nevers (1563–1564) Henriette de Clèves (1542–1601), duchess-peeress of Nevers (1564–1601) Louis de Gonzague (1539–1595), duke-peer of Nevers (1566–1595) Charles I Gonzaga (1580–1637), duke-peer of Nevers (1595–1637) Charles III Gonzaga (1629–1665), duke-peer of Nevers (1637–1659) Jules Mazarin (1602–1661), duke-peer of Nevers (1660–1661), cardinal Philippe-Julien Mancini-Mazarin (1641–1707), duke-peer of Nevers (1661–1707) Philippe-Jules Mancini-Mazarin (1676–1768), duke-peer of Nevers (1707–1730) Louis-Jules Mancini-Mazarin (1716–1798), duke-peer of Nevers (1730–1790) Rethel then Rethel-Mazarin
county then duchy, peerage in 1347, 14 holders Marguerite de France (v.1310-1382), countess-peeress of Rethel (1347–1382) and of Artois Louis II de Dampierre (1330–1384), count-peer of Rethel (1347–1384) and of Flanders Antoine de Burgundy (1384–1415), count-peer of Rethel (1405–1415) Charles de Burgundy (1414–1464), count-peer of Rethel (1461–1464) and of Nevers Jean de Burgundy (1415–1491), count-peer of Rethel (1464–1491) and of Nevers Louis Gonzaga (1539–1595), count then duke of Rethel, peer (1573–1595) and of Nevers Charles I Gonzaga (1580–1637), duke-peer of Rethel (1595–1622) and of Nevers Charles II Gonzaga (1609–1631), duke-peer of Rethel (1622–1631) Charles III Gonzaga (1629–1665), duke-peer of Rethel (1631–1659) and of Nevers Hortense Mancini-Mazarin (1646–1699), duchess-peeress of Rethel-Mazarin (1663–1699) Armand-Charles de La Porte (1632–1713), duke-peer of Rethel-Mazarin (1663–1713) Paul-Jules de La Porte-Mazarin (1666–1731), duke-peer of Rethel-Mazarin (1713–1716) Guy-Paul-Jules de La Porte-Mazarin (1708–1738), duke-peer of Rethel-Mazarin (1716–1738) Louise-Jeanne de Durfort (1735–1781), duchess-peeress of Rethel-Mazarin (1738–1747) Mid-14th century Mantes-et-Meulan
county-peerage in 1354, 3 holders Charles the Bad (1332–1387), count-peer of Mantes-et-Meulan (1354–1364 and 1382–1387) and of Evreux, king (Charles II) of Navarre Charles the Noble (1361–1425), count-peer of Mantes-et-Meulan (1387–1404) and of Evreux, king (Charles III) of Navarre Francis of France (1554–1584), count-peer of Mantes-et-Meulan (1566–1584) and duke-peer of Anjou Mâcon
county-peerage in 1359, 3 holders Jean de Berry (1340–1416), count-peer of Mâcon (1359–1360) and of Poitiers Philip III the Good (1396–1467), count-peer of Mâcon (1435–1467) and duke-peer of Burgundy Charles the Rash (1433–1477), count-peer of Mâcon (1467–1477) and duke-peer of Burgundy Berry
duchy-peerage in 1360, 10 holders Jean de Berry (1340–1416), duke-peer of Berry (1360–1416) and count-peer of Poitiers John of France (1398–1417), duke-peer of Berry (1416–1417) and count-peer of Poitiers, dauphin of France Charles of France (1403–1461), duke-peer of Berry (1417–1422) and count-peer of Poitiers, dauphin of France then king (Charles VII) of France Charles of France (1446–1472), duke-peer of Berry (1461–1465) then of Normandy Marguerite d'Angoulême (1492–1549), duchess-peeress of Berry (1517–1549) Henry d'Albret (1503–1555), duke-peer of Berry (1527–1549), king (Henry II) of Navarre Marguerite of France (1523–1574), duchess-peeress of Berry (1550–1574) Emmanuel-Philibert of Savoy (1528–1580), duke-peer of Berry (1559–1574), duke of Savoy Francis of France (1554–1584), duke-peer of Berry (1576–1584) and of Anjou Charles of France (1757–1836), duke-peer of Berry (1776–1790) and of Angoulême then king (Charles X) of France Auvergne
duchy-peerage in 1360, 11 holders Jean de Berry (1340–1416), duke-peer of Auvergne (1360–1416) and of Berry Jean I de Bourbon (1380–1434), duke-peer of Auvergne (1425–1434) and of Bourbon Charles I de Bourbon (1401–1456), duke-peer of Auvergne (1434–1456) and of Bourbon Jean II de Bourbon (1427–1488), duke-peer of Auvergne (1456–1488) and of Bourbon Charles II de Bourbon (v.1434-1488), duke-peer of Auvergne (1488) and of Bourbon Peter II de Bourbon (1439–1503), duke-peer of Auvergne (1488–1503) and of Bourbon Suzanne de Bourbon (1491–1521), duchess-peeress of Auvergne (1503–1521) and of Bourbon Charles III de Bourbon (1490–1527), duke-peer of Auvergne (1505–1527) and of Bourbon Louise of Savoy (1476–1531), duchess-peeress of Auvergne (1528–1531) and of Anjou Henry of France (1551–1589), duke-peer of Auvergne (1569–1574) and of Anjou then king (Henry III) of France Charles of France (1757–1836), duke-peer of Auvergne (1773–1778) and of Angoulême then king (Charles X) of France Touraine
duchy-peerage in 1360, 8 holders Philip the Bold (1342–1404), duke-peer of Touraine (1360–1364) then of Burgundy Louis I d'Anjou (1339–1384), duke-peer of Touraine (1364) and of Anjou Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), duke-peer of Touraine (1386–1392) then of Orléans John of France (1398–1417), duke-peer of Touraine (1414–1416) and of Berry, dauphin of France Charles of France (1403–1461), duke-peer of Touraine (1416–1422) and of Berry, dauphin of France then king (Charles VII) of France Archibald Douglas (1369–1424), duke-peer of Touraine (1423–1424) Louis III d'Anjou (1403–1434), duke-peer of Touraine (1424–1434) and of Anjou Francis of France (1554–1584), duke-peer of Touraine (1576–1584) and of Anjou Vertus
county-peerage in 1361, 4 holders Isabelle of France (1348–1373), countess-peeress of Vertus (1361–1373) Gian Galeazzo Visconti (1351–1402), count-peer of Vertus (1361–1402), duke of Milan Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), count-peer of Vertus (1403–1407) and duke-peer of Orléans Philippe d'Orléans (1396–1420), count-peer of Vertus (1412–1420) Alençon
county then duchy, peerage in 1367, 8 holders Peter II d'Alençon (1340–1404), count-peer of Alençon (1367–1404) and baron-peer of Châteauneuf John IV d'Alençon (1385–1415), count then duke of Alençon, peer (1404–1415) and baron-peer of Châteauneuf John V d'Alençon (v.1407-1476), duke-peer of Alençon (1415–1458 and 1461–1474) and baron-peer of Châteauneuf René d'Alençon (v.1454-1492), duke-peer of Alençon (1483–1492) and baron-peer of Châteauneuf Charles IV d'Alençon (1489–1525), duke-peer of Alençon (1492–1525) and baron-peer of Châteauneuf Francis of France (1554–1584), duke-peer of Alençon (1566–1584) and of Anjou Charles de Berry (1686–1714), duke-peer of Alençon (1710–1714) and of Angoulême Louis of France (1755–1824), duke-peer of Alençon (1774–1790) and of Anjou then king (Louis XVIII) of France Montpellier
barony-peerage in 1371, 1 holder Charles the Bad (1332–1387), baron-peer of Montpellier (1371–1372) and count-peer of Evreux, king (Charles II) of Navarre Forez
county-peerage in 1372, 10 holders Louis II de Bourbon (1337–1410), count-peer of Forez (1372–1410) and duke-peer of Bourbon Jean I de Bourbon (1380–1434), count-peer of Forez (1410–1434) and duke-peer of Bourbon Charles I de Bourbon (1401–1456), count-peer of Forez (1434–1456) and duke-peer of Bourbon Jean II de Bourbon (1427–1488), count-peer of Forez (1456–1488) and duke-peer of Bourbon Charles II de Bourbon (v.1434-1488), count-peer of Forez (1488) and duke-peer of Bourbon Peter II de Bourbon (1439–1503), count-peer of Forez (1488–1503) and duke-peer of Bourbon Suzanne de Bourbon (1491–1521), countess-peeress of Forez (1503–1521) and duchess-peeress of Bourbon Charles III de Bourbon (1490–1527), count-peer of Forez (1505–1527) and duke-peer of Bourbon Louise de Bourbon (1482–1562), countess-peeress of Forez (1530–1531) Henry of France (1551–1589), count-peer of Forez (1566–1574) and duke-peer of Anjou then king (Henry III) of France Roannais
barony then duchy, peerage in 1372, 11 holders Louis II de Bourbon (1337–1410), baron-peer of Roannais (1372–1410) and duke-peer of Bourbon Jean I de Bourbon (1380–1434), baron-peer of Roannais (1410–1434) and duke-peer of Bourbon Charles I de Bourbon (1401–1456), baron-peer of Roannais (1434–1456) and duke-peer of Bourbon Jean II de Bourbon (1427–1488), baron-peer of Roannais (1456–1488)et duke-peer of Bourbon Charles II de Bourbon (v.1434-1488), baron-peer of Roannais (1488) and duke-peer of Bourbon Peter II de Bourbon (1439–1503), baron-peer of Roannais (1488–1503) and duke-peer of Bourbon Suzanne de Bourbon (1491–1521), baroness-peeress of Roannais (1503–1515) and duchess-peeress of Bourbon Artus Gouffier (1474–1519), duke-peer of Roannais (1519) Artus Gouffier (1627–1696), duke-peer of Roannais (1642–1667) François d'Aubusson de La Feuillade (1634–1691), duke-peer of Roannais (1667–1690) Louis d'Aubusson de La Feuillade (1673–1725), peer with the courtesy title of duke of La Feuillade (1690–1691) then duke-peer of Roannais (1691–1725) Blois
county-peerage in 1399, 4 holders Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), count-peer of Blois (1399–1407) and duke-peer of Orléans Charles d'Orléans (1391–1465), count-peer of Blois (1407–1465) and duke-peer of Orléans Louis II d'Orléans (1462–1515), count-peer of Blois (1465–1498) and duke-peer of Orléans then king (Louis XII) of France Gaston d'Orléans (1608–1660), count-peer of Blois (1626–1660) and duke-peer of Orléans Chartres
county then duchy, peerage in 1399, 9 holders Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), count-peer of Chartres (1399–1407) and duke-peer of Orléans Charles d'Orléans (1391–1465), count-peer of Chartres (1407–1465) and duke-peer of Orléans Louis II d'Orléans (1462–1515), count-peer of Chartres (1465–1498) and duke-peer of Orléans then king (Louis XII) of France Gaston d'Orléans (1608–1660), duke-peer of Chartres (1626–1660) and of Orléans Philippe II d'Orléans (1640–1701), duke-peer of Chartres (1661–1701) and of Orléans Philippe III d'Orléans (1674–1723), duke-peer of Chartres (1701–1723) and of Orléans Louis III d'Orléans (1703–1752), duke-peer of Chartres (1723–1752) and of Orléans Louis-Philippe I d'Orléans (1725–1785), duke-peer of Chartres (1752–1785) and of Orléans Louis-Philippe-Joseph d'Orléans (1747–1793), duke-peer of Chartres (1785–1790) and of Orléans Dunois
viscounty then duchy, peerage in 1399, 4 holders Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), viscount-peer of Dunois (1399–1407) and duke-peer of Orléans Charles d'Orléans (1391–1465), viscount-peer of Dunois (1407–1465) and duke-peer of Orléans Louis II d'Orléans (1462–1515), viscount-peer of Dunois (1465–1498) and duke-peer of Orléans then king (Louis XII) of France Louis d'Orléans (1510–1537), duke-peer of Dunois (1525–1537) Fère-en-Tardenois
barony-peerage in 1399, 5 holders Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), baron-peer of Fère-en-Tardenois (1399–1407) and duke-peer of Orléans Charles d'Orléans (1391–1465), baron-peer of Fère-en-Tardenois (1407–1465) and duke-peer of Orléans Louis II d'Orléans (1462–1515), baron-peer of Fère-en-Tardenois (1465–1498) and duke-peer of Orléans then king (Louis XII) of France Francis d'Angoulême (1494–1547), baron-peer of Fère-en-Tardenois (1498–1515) and count-peer of Angoulême then king (Francis I) of France Louise of Savoy (1476–1531), baroness-peeress of Fère-en-Tardenois (1515–1531) and duchess-peeress of Anjou Chateau-Thierry
duchy-peerage in 1400, 7 holders Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), duke-peer of Château-Thierry (1400–1407) and of Orléans Francis of France (1554–1584), duke-peer of Château-Thierry (1566–1584) and of Anjou Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1605–1652), duke-peer of Château-Thierry (1651–1652) Godefroy-Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1641–1721), duke-peer of Château-Thierry (1641–1721) Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668–1730), duke-peer of Château-Thierry (1721–1730) Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (1706–1771), duke-peer of Château-Thierry (1730–1771) Godefroy Charles de La Tour d'Auvergne (1728–1792), duke-peer of Château-Thierry (1771–1790) Périgord
county-peerage in 1400, 2 holders Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), count-peer of Périgord (1400–1407) and duke-peer of Orléans Charles d'Orléans (1391–1465), count-peer of Périgord (1407–1437) and duke-peer of Orléans 15th century Soissons
county-peerage in 1404, 8 holders Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), count-peer of Soissons (1404–1407) and duke-peer of Orléans Charles d'Orléans (1391–1465), count-peer of Soissons (1412–1465) and duke-peer of Orléans Louis II d'Orléans (1462–1515), count-peer of Soissons (1465–1498) and duke-peer of Orléans then king (Louis XII) of France Claude of France (1499–1524), countess-peeress of Soissons (1506–1524) and duchess-peeress of Brittany, queen of France John de Bourbon (1528–1557), count-peer of Soissons (1542–1557) Louis I de Bourbon-Condé (1530–1569), count-peer of Soissons (1557–1569) Charles de Bourbon (1566–1612), count-peer of Soissons (1569–1612) Louis de Bourbon (1604–1641), count-peer of Soissons (1612–1641) Coucy
barony-peerage in 1404, 4 holders Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), baron-peer of Coucy (1404–1407) and duke-peer of Orléans Charles d'Orléans (1391–1465), baron-peer of Coucy (1412–1465) and duke-peer of Orléans Louis II d'Orléans (1462–1515), baron-peer of Coucy (1465–1498) and duke-peer of Orléans then king (Louis XII) of France Claude of France (1499–1524), baroness-peeress of Coucy (1506–1515) and duchess-peeress of Brittany, queen of France Nemours
duchy-peerage in 1404, 17 holders Charles the Noble (1361–1425), duke-peer of Nemours (1404–1425), king (Charles III) of Navarre Blanche of Navarre (1385–1441), titular duchess of Nemours, peer (1437–1441), queen of Navarre John II of Aragon (1397–1479), titular duke of Nemours, peer (1437–1441), king of Aragon and of Navarre Charles de Viane (1421–1461), titular duke of Nemours, peer (1441–1461) Bernard d'Armagnac (1402–1462), duke-peer of Nemours (1461–1462) and count-peer of La Marche Éléonore de Bourbon-La Marche (1412–1463), duchess-peeress of Nemours (1461–1463) Jean d'Armagnac (1467–1500), duke-peer of Nemours (1484–1500) Louis d'Armagnac (1472–1503), duke-peer of Nemours (1500–1503) Marguerite d'Armagnac (+1503), duchess-peeress of Nemours (1503) Charlotte d'Armagnac (+1504), duchess-peeress of Nemours (1503–1504) Gaston de Foix (1489–1512), duke-peer of Nemours (1507–1512) Germaine de Foix (v.1490-1538), duchess-peeress of Nemours (1517–1538) Philippe II d'Orléans (1640–1701), duke-peer of Nemours (1672–1701) and of Orléans Philippe III d'Orléans (1674–1723), duke-peer of Nemours (1701–1723) and of Orléans Louis III d'Orléans (1703–1752), duke-peer of Nemours (1723–1752) and of Orléans Louis-Philippe I d'Orléans (1725–1785), duke-peer of Nemours (1752–1785) and of Orléans Louis-Philippe-Joseph d'Orléans (1747–1793), duke-peer of Nemours (1785–1790) and of Orléans Châtillon-sur-Marne
barony-peerage in 1404, 2 holders Louis I d'Orléans (1372–1407), baron-peer of Châtillon (1404–1407) Francis of France (1554–1584), baron-peer of Châtillon (1566–1584) and duke-peer of Anjou Mortagne-lès-Tournay
barony-peerage in 1407, 1 holder John of France (1398–1417), baron-peer of Mortagne-lès-Tournay (1407–1417) and duke-peer of Berry, dauphin of France Évry-le-Châtel
châtellenie-peerage in 1408 Jouy-le-Châtel
châtellenie-peerage in 1408 Coulommiers
barony then duchy, peerage in 1410, 2 holders Pierre d'Evreux (1366–1412), baron-peer of Coulommiers (1410–1412) and count-peer of Mortain Henry II d'Orléans-Dunois (1595–1663), duke-peer of Coulommiers (1654–1663) Ponthieu
county-peerage in 1412, 3 holders John of France (1398–1417), count-peer of Ponthieu (1412–1417) and duke-peer of Berry, dauphin of France Charles de Berry (1686–1714), count-peer of Ponthieu (1710–1714) and duke-peer of Angoulême Charles of France (1757–1836), count-peer of Ponthieu (1776–1790) and duke-peer of Angoulême then king (Charles X) of France Saintonge
county-peerage in 1428, 1 holder James I Stuart (1394–1437), count-peer of Saintonge (1428–1437), king of Scotland Auxerre
county-peerage in 1435, 2 holders Philip III the Good (1396–1467), count-peer of Auxerre (1435–1467) and duke-peer of Burgundy Charles the Rash (1467–1477), count-peer of Auxerre (1467–1477) and duke-peer of Burgundy Mid-15th century Foix
county-peerage in 1458, 8 holders Gaston IV de Foix (1422–1472), count-peer of Foix (1458–1472) Francis-Phoebus (1466–1483), count-peer of Foix (1472–1483), king of Navarre John d'Albret (1469–1516), count-peer of Foix (1484–1516), king (John III) of Navarre Catherine de Foix (1470–1517), countess-peeress of Foix (1484–1517), queen of Navarre Henry d'Albret (1503–1555), count-peer of Foix (1517–1555) and duke-peer of Berry, king (Henry II) of Navarre Antoine de Bourbon (1518–1562), count-peer of Foix (1555–1562) Jeanne d'Albret (1528–1572), countess-peeress of Foix (1555–1572), queen (Joan III) of Navarre Henry de Bourbon (1553–1610), count-peer of Foix (1572–1589), king (Henry III) of Navarre, king (Henry IV) of France Eu
county-peerage in 1458, 19 holders Charles d'Artois (1394–1472), count-peer of Eu (1458–1472) John de Burgundy (1415–1491), count-peer of Eu (1472–1491) and of Nevers Engelbert de Clèves (1462–1506), count-peer of Eu (1491–1506) and of Nevers Charles de Clèves (+1521), count-peer of Eu (1506–1521) and of Nevers François I de Clèves (1516–1562), count-peer of Eu (1521–1562) and duke-peer of Nevers François II de Clèves (1540–1563), count-peer of Eu (1562–1563) and duke-peer of Nevers Jacques de Clèves (1544–1564), count-peer of Eu (1563–1564) and duke-peer of Nevers Antoine de Croÿ (1541–1567), count-peer of Eu (1566–1567) Catherine de Clèves (1548–1633), countess-peeress of Eu (1566–1633) Henri I de Lorraine (1549–1588), count-peer of Eu (1570–1588) Charles de Lorraine (1571–1640), count-peer of Eu (1633–1640) Henri II de Lorraine (1614–1664), count-peer of Eu (1640–1641 and 1643–1654) Louis de Lorraine (1622–1654), count-peer of Eu (1654) Louis-Joseph de Lorraine (1650–1671), count-peer of Eu (1654–1660) Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans (1627–1693), countess-peeress of Eu (1660–1682) Louis-Auguste I de Bourbon (1670–1736), count-peer of Eu (1694–1736) Louis-Auguste II de Bourbon (1700–1755), count-peer of Eu (1736–1755) Louis-Charles de Bourbon (1701–1775), count-peer of Eu (1701–1775) Louis-Jean-Marie de Bourbon (1725–1793), count-peer of Eu (1776–1790) Beaujeu
barony-peerage in 1466, 4 holders Jean II de Bourbon (1427–1488), baron-peer of Beaujeu (1466–1475) and duke-peer of Bourbon Peter II de Bourbon (1439–1503), baron-peer of Beaujeu (1475–1503) and duke-peer of Bourbon Charles III de Bourbon (1490–1527), baron-peer of Beaujeu (1505–1527) and duke-peer of Bourbon Louise de Bourbon (1482–1561), baroness-peeress of Beaujeu (1530–1562) and countess-peeress of Forèz Villefranche
county-peerage in 1480, 2 holders Frédéric of Aragon (1452–1504), count-peer of Villefranche (1480–1504), king (Frédéric IV) de Naples Charlotte of Aragon (1480–1506), countess-peeress of Villefranche (1504–1506) Civray
county-peerage in 1498, 3 holders Francis d'Angoulême (1494–1547), count-peer of Civray (1498–1515) and of Angoulême then king (Francis I) of France Louise of Savoy (1476–1531), countess-peeress of Civray (1515–1531) and duchess-peeress of Anjou Charles of France (1522–1545), count-peer of Civray (1540–1545) and duke-peer of Orléans 16th century Vendôme
duchy-peerage in 1515, 7 holders Charles IV de Bourbon (1489–1537), duke-peer of Vendôme (1515–1537) Antoine de Bourbon (1518–1562), duke-peer of Vendôme (1537–1562) and count-peer of Foix Henri de Bourbon (1553–1610), duke-peer of Vendôme (1562–1589) and count-peer of Foix, king (Henry III) of Navarre, king (Henry IV) of France César de Bourbon-Vendôme (1594–1665), duke-peer of Vendôme (1598–1665) Louis de Bourbon-Vendôme (1612–1669), duke-peer of Vendôme (1665–1669) Louis-Joseph de Bourbon-Vendôme (1654–1712), duke-peer of Vendôme (1669–1712) Philip de Bourbon-Vendôme (1655–1727), titular duke of Vendôme (1712–1727), grand-prieur Châtellerault
duchy-peerage in 1515, 6 holders François de Bourbon (1492–1515), duke-peer of Châtellerault (1515) Charles III de Bourbon (1490–1527), duke-peer of Châtellerault (1515–1527) and of Bourbon Louise of Savoy (1476–1531), duchess-peeress of Châtellerault (1527–1530) and of Anjou Louise de Bourbon (1482–1561), duchess-peeress of Châtellerault (1530–1532) and baroness-peeress of Beaujeu Louis II de Bourbon-Montpensier (1513–1582), duke-peer of Châtellerault (1530–1532) then of Montpensier Charles of France (1522–1545), duke-peer of Châtellerault (1540–1545) and of Orléans Guise
duchy-peerage in 1528, 12 holders Claude I de Lorraine (1496–1550), duke-peer of Guise (1528–1550) François de Lorraine (1519–1563), duke-peer of Guise (1550–1563) Henri I de Lorraine (1549–1588), duke-peer of Guise (1563–1588) and count-peer of Eu Charles de Lorraine (1571–1640), duke-peer of Guise (1588–1640) and count-peer of Eu Henri II de Lorraine (1614–1664), duke-peer of Guise (1640–1641 and 1643–1664) and count-peer of Eu Louis-Joseph de Lorraine (1650–1671), duke-peer of Guise (1664–1671) and count-peer of Eu François-Joseph de Lorraine (1670–1675), duke-peer of Guise (1671–1675) Henri-Jules de Bourbon-Condé (1643–1709), duke-peer of Guise (1704–1709) Anne Henriette of Bavaria (1648–1723), duchess-peeress of Guise (1704–1723) Louis III de Bourbon-Condé (1668–1710), duke-peer of Guise (1709–1710) and of Bourbon Louis-Henri de Bourbon-Condé (1692–1740), duke-peer of Guise (1710–1740) and of Bourbon Louis-Joseph de Bourbon-Condé (1736–1818), duke-peer of Guise (1740–1790) and of Bourbon Montpensier
duchy-peerage in 1539, 12 holders Louise de Bourbon (1482–1562), duchess-peeress of Montpensier (1539–1562) and baroness-peeress of Beaujeu Louis II de Bourbon-Montpensier (1513–1582), duke-peer of Montpensier (1539–1582) François de Bourbon-Montpensier (1542–1592), duke-peer of Montpensier (1582–1592) Henri de Bourbon-Montpensier (1573–1608), duke-peer of Montpensier (1592–1608) Marie de Bourbon-Montpensier (1605–1627), duchess-peeress of Montpensier (1608–1627) Gaston d'Orléans (1608–1660), duke-peer of Montpensier (1626–1627) and of Orléans Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans (1627–1693), duchess-peeress of Montpensier (1627–1693) and countess-peeress of Eu Philippe II d'Orléans (1640–1701), duke-peer of Montpensier (1695–1701) and of Orléans Philippe III d'Orléans (1674–1723), duke-peer of Montpensier (1701–1723) and of Orléans Louis III d'Orléans (1703–1752), duke-peer of Montpensier (1723–1752) and of Orléans Louis-Philippe I d'Orléans (1725–1785), duke-peer of Montpensier (1752–1785) and of Orléans Louis-Philippe-Joseph d'Orléans (1747–1793), duke-peer of Montpensier (1785–1790) and of Orléans Aumale
duchy-peerage in 1547, 10 holders Francis de Lorraine (1519–1563), duke-peer of Aumale (1547–1550) then of Guise Claude II de Lorraine (1526–1573), duke-peer of Aumale (1550–1573) Charles de Lorraine (1556–1631), duke-peer of Aumale (1573–1631) Henry I of Savoy (1572–1632), duke-peer of Aumale (1631–1632) Anne de Lorraine (1600–1638), duchess-peeress of Aumale (1631–1638) Louis of Savoy (1621–1641), duke-peer of Aumale (1638–1641) Charles-Amédée of Savoy (1624–1652), duke-peer of Aumale (1643–1652) Louis-Auguste I de Bourbon (1670–1736), duke-peer of Aumale (1695–1736) and count-peer of Eu Louis-Charles de Bourbon (1701–1775), duke-peer of Aumale (1736–1775) and count-peer of Eu Louis-Jean-Marie de Bourbon (1725–1793), duke-peer of Aumale (1776–1790) and count-peer of Eu Mid-16th century Montmorency
duchy-peerage in 1551, 8 holders Anne de Montmorency (1493–1567), duke-peer of Montmorency (1551–1567) François de Montmorency (1530–1579), duke-peer of Montmorency (1567–1579) Henri I de Montmorency (1534–1614), duke-peer of Montmorency (1579–1613) Henri II de Montmorency (1595–1632), duke-peer of Montmorency (1613–1632) Henri II de Bourbon-Condé (1588–1646), duke-peer of Montmorency (1633–1646) Charlotte-Marguerite de Montmorency (1594–1650), duchess-peeress of Montmorency (1633–1650) Louis II de Bourbon-Condé (1621–1686), duke-peer of Montmorency (1646–1686) and of Bourbon Henri-Jules de Bourbon-Condé (1643–1709), duke-peer of Montmorency (1686–1688) then of Enghien Albret
duchy-peerage in 1556, 9 holders Antoine de Bourbon (1518–1562), duke-peer of Albret (1556–1562) and of Vendôme Jeanne d'Albret (1528–1573), duchess-peeress of Albret (1556–1572) and countess-peeress of Foix, queen (Joan III) of Navarre Henry de Bourbon (1553–1610), duke-peer of Albret (1572–1589) and of Vendôme, king (Henry III) of Navarre, king (Henry IV) of France Henri II de Bourbon-Condé (1588–1646), duke-peer of Albret (1641–1646) and of Montmorency Louis II de Bourbon-Condé (1621–1686), duke-peer of Albret (1646–1651) and of Montmorency Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1605–1652), duke-peer of Albret (1651–1652) and of Château-Thierry Godefroy-Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1641–1721), duke-peer of Albret (1652–1713) and of Château-Thierry Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668–1730), duke-peer of Albret (1713–1730) and of Château-Thierry Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (1706–1771), duke-peer of Albret (1730–1771) and of Château-Thierry Enghien
duchy-peerage in 1566, 5 holders Louis I de Bourbon-Condé (1530–1569), duke-peer of Enghien (1566–1569) and count-peer of Soissons Henri-Jules de Bourbon-Condé (1643–1709), duke-peer of Enghien (1688–1709) and of Guise Louis III de Bourbon-Condé (1668–1710), duke-peer of Enghien (1709–1710) and of Bourbon Louis-Henri de Bourbon-Condé (1692–1740), duke-peer of Enghien (1710–1740) and of Bourbon Louis-Joseph de Bourbon-Condé (1736–1818), duke-peer of Enghien (1740–1790) and of Bourbon Perche
county-peerage in 1566, 2 holders Francis of France (1554–1584), count-peer of Perche (1566–1584) and duke-peer of Anjou Louis of France (1755–1824), count-peer of Perche (1771–1790) and duke-peer of Anjou then king (Louis XVIII) of France Graville
duchy-peerage in 1567, 1 holder Charles de Bourbon (1523–1590), duke-peer of Graville (1567–1590), cardinal Penthièvre
duchy-peerage in 1569, 8 holders Sébastien de Luxembourg (+1569), duke-peer of Penthièvre (1569) Marie de Luxembourg (1563–1623), duchess-peeress of Penthièvre (1569–1608) Philippe-Emmanuel de Lorraine (1558–1602), duke-peer of Penthièvre (1575–1602) Françoise de Lorraine (1592–1669), duchess-peeress of Penthièvre (1608–1669) César de Bourbon-Vendôme (1594–1665), duke-peer of Penthièvre (1609–1665) and of Vendôme Louis-Joseph de Bourbon-Vendôme (1654–1712), duke-peer of Penthièvre (1669–1687) et de Vendôme Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon (1678–1737), duke-peer of Penthièvre (1697–1737) Louis-Jean-Marie de Bourbon (1725–1793), duke-peer of Penthièvre (1737–1790) and of Aumale Dreux
county-peerage in 1569, 1 holder Francis of France (1554–1584), count-peer of Dreux (1569–1584) and duke-peer of Anjou Mercœur
duchy-peerage in 1569, 9 holders Nicolas de Lorraine (1524–1577), duke-peer of Mercœur (1569–1577) Philippe-Emmanuel de Lorraine (1558–1602), duke-peer of Mercœur (1577–1602) and of Penthièvre Françoise de Lorraine (1592–1669), duchess-peeress of Mercœur (1608–1649) and of Penthièvre César de Bourbon-Vendôme (1594–1665), duke-peer of Mercœur (1609–1649) and of Vendôme Louis de Bourbon-Vendôme (1612–1669), duke-peer of Mercœur (1649–1669) and of Vendôme Louis-Joseph de Bourbon-Vendôme (1654–1712), duke-peer of Mercœur (1669–1712) and of Vendôme Louis-Armand II de Bourbon-Conti (1696–1727), duke-peer of Mercœur (1723–1727) Louis-Francis I de Bourbon-Conti (1717–1776), duke-peer of Mercœur (1727–1770) Charles of France (1757–1836), duke-peer of Mercœur (1773–1778) and of Angoulême then king (Charles X) of France Clermont-Tonnerre
duchy-peerage in 1571, 3 holders Henry de Clermont-Tonnerre (+1573), duke-peer of Clermont-Tonnerre (1571–1573) Gaspard de Clermont-Tonnerre (1688–1781), duke-peer of Clermont-Tonnerre (1775–1781) Charles-Henri de Clermont-Tonnerre (1720–1794), duke-peer of Clermont-Tonnerre (1781–1790) Uzès
duchy-peerage in 1572, 9 holders (the oldest peerage with a surviving heir) Antoine de Crussol (1528–1573), duke-peer of Uzès (1572–1573) Jacques II de Crussol (1540–1594), duke-peer of Uzès (1573–1594) Emmanuel de Crussol (1578–1657), duke-peer of Uzès (1594–1657) François de Crussol (1604–1680), duke-peer of Uzès (1657–1674) Emmanuel II de Crussol (1642–1692), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Crussol (1674–1680) then duke-peer of Uzès (1680–1692) Louis de Crussol (1673–1693), duke-peer of Uzès (1692–1693) Jean-Charles de Crussol (1675–1739), duke-peer of Uzès (1693–1725) Charles-Emmanuel de Crussol (1707–1762), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Crussol (1725–1739) then duke-peer of Uzès (1739–1753) Francis-Emmanuel de Crussol (1728–1802), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Crussol (1753–1762) then duke-peer of Uzès (1762–1790) Mayenne
duchy-peerage in 1573, 7 holders Charles de Lorraine (1554–1611), duke-peer of Mayenne (1573–1611) Henri de Lorraine (1578–1621), duke-peer of Mayenne (1611–1621) Francesco Gonzaga (1606–1622), duke-peer of Mayenne (1621–1622) Charles II Gonzaga (1609–1631), duke-peer of Mayenne (1622–1626) and of Rethel Ferdinand Gonzaga (1611–1631), duke-peer of Mayenne (1626–1631) Charles III Gonzaga (1629–1665), duke-peer of Mayenne (1631–1654) and of Nevers Jules Mazarin (1602–1661), duke-peer of Mayenne (1656–1661) and of Nevers, cardinal Saint-Fargeau
duchy-peerage in 1575, 6 holders François de Bourbon-Montpensier (1542–1592), duke-peer of Saint-Fargeau (1575–1592) and of Montpensier Renée d'Anjou-Mézières (1550–1597), duchess-peeress of Saint-Fargeau (1575–1597) Henry de Bourbon-Montpensier (1573–1608), duke-peer of Saint-Fargeau (1592–1608) and of Montpensier Marie de Bourbon-Montpensier (1605–1627), duchess-peeress of Saint-Fargeau (1608–1627) and of Montpensier Gaston d'Orléans (1608–1660), duke-peer of Saint-Fargeau (1626–1627) and of Orléans Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans (1627–1693), duchess-peeress of Saint-Fargeau (1627–1693) and of Montpensier Joyeuse
duchy-peerage in 1581, 11 holders Anne de Joyeuse (1561–1587), duke-peer of Joyeuse (1581–1587) François de Joyeuse (1562–1615), duke-peer of Joyeuse (1587–1590), cardinal Antoine-Scipion de Joyeuse (1565–1592), duke-peer of Joyeuse (1590–1592) Henry de Joyeuse (1567–1608), duke-peer of Joyeuse (1592–1608) Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse (1585–1656), duchess-peeress of Joyeuse (1608–1647) Charles de Lorraine (1571–1640), duke-peer of Joyeuse (1611–1640) and of Guise Louis de Lorraine (1622–1654), duke-peer of Joyeuse (1647–1654) and count-peer of Eu Louis-Joseph de Lorraine (1650–1671), duke-peer of Joyeuse (1654–1671) and of Guise Francis-Joseph de Lorraine (1670–1675), duke-peer of Joyeuse (1671–1675) and of Guise Marie de Lorraine (1615–1688), duchess-peeress of Joyeuse (1675–1688) Louis de Melun (1694–1724), duke-peer of Joyeuse (1714–1724) Piney-Luxembourg
duchy-peerage in 1581, 10 holders François de Luxembourg (+1613), duke-peer of Piney-Luxembourg (1581–1613) Henri de Luxembourg (1582–1616), duke-peer of Piney-Luxembourg (1613–1616) Marguerite-Charlotte de Luxembourg (1607–1680), duchess-peeress of Piney-Luxembourg (1616–1661) Léon d'Albert (1582–1630), duke-peer of Piney-Luxembourg (1620–1630) Henri-Léon d'Albert (1630–1697), duke-peer of Piney-Luxembourg (1630–1661) Madeleine-Charlotte de Clermont-Tonnerre (1635–1701), duchess-peeress of Piney-Luxembourg (1661–1701) François-Henri de Montmorency (1628–1695), duke-peer of Piney-Luxembourg (1661–1695) Charles-Frédéric de Montmorency (1662–1726), duke-peer of Piney-Luxembourg (1695–1726) Charles-Frédéric de Montmorency (1702–1764), duke-peer of Piney-Luxembourg (1726–1764) Anne-Charles de Montmorency (1737–1803), duke-peer of Piney-Luxembourg (1769–1790) Épernon
duchy-peerage in 1581, 2 holders Jean-Louis de Nogaret (1554–1642), duke-peer of Epernon (1581–1642) Bernard de Nogaret (1592–1661), duke-peer of Epernon (1642–1661) Elbeuf
duchy-peerage in 1581, 6 holders Charles de Lorraine (1566–1605), duke-peer of Elbeuf (1581–1605) Charles de Lorraine (1596–1657), duke-peer of Elbeuf (1605–1657) Charles de Lorraine (1620–1692), duke-peer of Elbeuf (1657–1692) Henri de Lorraine (1661–1748), duke-peer of Elbeuf (1692–1748) Emmanuel-Maurice de Lorraine (1677–1763), duke-peer of Elbeuf (1748–1763) Charles-Eugène de Lorraine (1751–1825), duke-peer of Elbeuf (1763–1790) Retz
duchy-peerage in 1581, 4 holders Albert de Gondi (1522–1602), duke-peer of Retz (1581–1602) Claude Catherine de Clermont (1543–1604), duchess-peeress of Retz (1581–1604) Henri de Gondi (1590–1659), duke-peer of Retz (1602–1633) Pierre de Gondi (1602–1676), duke-peer of Retz (1633–1679) Brienne
duchy-peerage in 1587, 1 holder Charles de Luxembourg (1572–1608), duke-peer of Brienne (1587–1608) Hallwin
duchy-peerage in 1587, 6 holders Charles I d'Hallwin (1544–1594), duke-peer of Hallwin (1587–1594) Anne Chabot (v.1544-1611), duchess-peeress of Hallwin (1587–1611) Charles II d'Hallwin (1591–1598), duke-peer of Hallwin (1594–1598) Anne d'Hallwin (v.1590-1641), duchess-peeress of Hallwin (1598–1641) Henri de Nogaret (1591–1639), duke-peer of Hallwin (1606–1620) then of Candale Charles de Schomberg (1601–1656), duke-peer of Hallwin (1621–1656) Montbazon
duchy-peerage in 1588, 9 holders Louis de Rohan (1562–1608), duke-peer of Montbazon (1588–1589) Hercule de Rohan (1568–1654), duke-peer of Montbazon (1594–1654) Louis de Rohan (1598–1667), duke-peer of Montbazon (1654–1667) Charles de Rohan (1633–1699), duke-peer of Montbazon (1667–1678) Charles de Rohan (1655–1727), duke-peer of Montbazon (1678–1727) Hercule-Mériadec de Rohan (1688–1757), duke-peer of Montbazon (1727–1757) Jules-Hercule de Rohan (1726–1788), duke-peer of Montbazon (1757–1788) Henri-Louis de Rohan (1745–1809), duke-peer of Montbazon (1788) Charles-Alain de Rohan (1764–1836), duke-peer of Montbazon (1788–1790) Ventadour
duchy-peerage in 1589, 5 holders Gilbert de Lévis (+1591), duke-peer of Ventadour (1589–1591) Anne de Lévis (1569–1622), duke-peer of Ventadour (1591–1620) Henry de Lévis (1596–1680), duke-peer of Ventadour (1620–1631) Charles de Lévis (1600–1649), duke-peer of Ventadour (1631–1649) Louis-Charles de Lévis (1647–1717), duke-peer of Ventadour (1649–1717) Beaufort
duchy-peerage in 1597, 5 holders Gabrielle d'Estrées (1573–1599), duchess-peeress of Beaufort (1597–1598) César de Bourbon-Vendôme (1594–1665), duke-peer of Beaufort (1598–1649) and of Vendôme François de Bourbon-Vendôme (1616–1669), duke-peer of Beaufort (1649–1669) Louis de Bourbon-Vendôme (1612–1669), duke-peer of Beaufort (1669) and of Vendôme Louis-Joseph de Bourbon-Vendôme (1654–1712), duke-peer of Beaufort (1669–1688) and of Vendôme Thouars
duchy-peerage in 1595, 7 holders Claude de La Trémoïlle (1566–1604), duke-peer of Thouars (1595–1604) Henri de La Trémoille (1598–1674), duke-peer of Thouars (1604–1656) Henri-Charles de La Trémoïlle (1620–1672), duke-peer of Thouars (1656–1672) Charles de La Trémoïlle (1655–1709), duke-peer of Thouars (1672–1709) Charles-Louis de La Trémoïlle (1683–1719), duke-peer of Thouars (1709–1719) Charles-Armand de La Trémoïlle (1708–1741), duke-peer of Thouars (1719–1741) Charles-Godefroy de La Trémoïlle (1737–1792), duke-peer of Thouars (1741–1790) Biron
duchy-peerage in 1598, 8 holders Charles de Gontaut (1562–1602), duke-peer of Biron (1598–1602) Charles-Armand de Gontaut (1663–1756), duke-peer of Biron (1723–1733) Francis-Armand de Gontaut (1689–1736), duke-peer of Biron (1733–1736) Antoine-Charles de Gontaut (1717–1739), duke-peer of Biron (1736–1739) Jean-Louis de Gontaut (1692–1777), duke-peer of Biron (1739), abbé Louis Antoine de Gontaut (1701–1788), duke-peer of Biron (1739–1788) Charles-Antoine de Gontaut (1708–1798), duke-peer of Biron (1788) Armand Louis de Gontaut (1747–1793), duke-peer of Biron (1788–1790) Aiguillon
duchy-peerage in 1599, 6 holders Henry de Lorraine (1578–1621), duke-peer of Aiguillon (1599–1621) and of Mayenne Marie-Madeleine de Vignerot du Plesssis (1604–1675), duchess-peeress of Aiguillon (1638–1675) Marie-Thérèse de Vignerot du Plessis (1636–1704), duchess-peeress of Aiguillon (1675–1704) Armand Louis de Vignerot du Plessis (1683–1750), duke-peer of Aiguillon (1731–1740) Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis (1720–1788), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Agenois (1740–1750) then duke-peer of Aiguillon (1750–1788) Armand Désiré de Vignerot du Plessis (1761–1800), duke-peer of Aiguillon (1788–1790) 17th century Rohan
duchy-peerage in 1603, 6 holders Henri de Rohan (1579–1638), duke-peer of Rohan (1603–1638) Henri Chabot (1615–1655), duke-peer of Rohan (1648–1655) Marguerite de Rohan (1617–1684), duchess-peeress of Rohan (1648–1678) Louis de Rohan-Chabot (1652–1727), duke-peer of Rohan (1678–1708) Louis de Rohan-Chabot (1679–1738), duke-peer of Rohan (1708–1738) Louis de Rohan-Chabot (1710–1791), duke-peer of Rohan (1738–1790) Sully
duchy-peerage in 1606, 8 holders Maximilian de Béthune (1560–1641), duke-peer of Sully (1606–1641) Maximilien-François de Béthune (1615–1661), duke-peer of Sully (1641–1661) Maximilien-Pierre de Béthune (1640–1694), duke-peer of Sully (1661–1694) Maximilien-Nicolas de Béthune (1664–1712), duke-peer of Sully (1694–1712) Maximilien-Henri de Béthune (1669–1729), duke-peer of Sully (1712–1729) Louis-Maximilian de Béthune (1685–1761), duke-peer of Sully (1729–1761) Maximilien-Antoine de Béthune (1730–1786), duke-peer of Sully (1761–1786) Maximilien-Gabriel de Béthune (1756–1800), duke-peer of Sully (1786–1790) Fronsac
duchy-peerage in 1608, 9 holders François d'Orléans-Dunois (1570–1631), duke-peer of Fronsac (1608–1631) Armand-Jean du Plessis (1585–1642), duke-peer of Fronsac (1634–1642), cardinal de Richelieu Jean Armand de Maillé (1619–1646), duke-peer of Fronsac (1642–1646) Claire-Clémence de Maillé (1628–1694), duchess-peeress of Fronsac (1646–1674) Louis II de Bourbon-Condé (1621–1686), duke-peer of Fronsac (1646–1674) and of Bourbon Armand Jean de Vignerot du Plessis (1629–1718), duke-peer of Fronsac (1674–1711) Louis-Armand de Vignerot du Plessis (1696–1788), duke-peer of Fronsac (1711–1764) Louis-Antoine de Vignerot du Plessis (1736–1791), duke-peer of Fronsac (1764–1788) then of Richelieu Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis (1766–1822), duke-peer of Fronsac (1788–1790) Damville
duchy-peerage in 1610, 4 holders Charles de Montmorency (1537–1612), duke-peer of Damville (1610–1612) Henri II de Montmorency (1595–1632), duke-peer of Damville (1612–1632) and of Montmorency François-Christophe de Lévis (1603–1661), duke-peer of Damville (1648–1661) Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon (1678–1737), duke-peer of Damville (1694–1719) and of Penthièvre Brissac
duchy-peerage in 1611, 9 holders Charles de Cossé (1550–1621), duke-peer of Brissac (1611–1621) François de Cossé (1581–1651), duke-peer of Brissac (1621–1644) Louis de Cossé (1625–1661), duke-peer of Brissac (1644–1661) Henri-Albert de Cossé (1645–1698), duke-peer of Brissac (1661–1698) Artus-Timoléon de Cossé (1668–1703), duke-peer of Brissac (1698–1702) Charles-Timoléon de Cossé (1693–1732), duke-peer of Brissac (1702–1732) Jean-Paul-Timoléon de Cossé (1698–1780), duke-peer of Brissac (1732–1756) Louis-Joseph de Cossé (1733–1759), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Cossé (1756–1759) Louis-Hercule de Cossé (1734–1792), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Cossé (1760–1780) then duke-peer of Brissac (1780–1790) Grancey
duchy-peerage in 1611, 1 holder Guillaume de Hautemer (1538–1613), duke-peer of Grancey (1611–1613) Lesdiguières
duchy-peerage in 1611, 6 holders François de Bonne (1543–1626), duke-peer of Lesdiguières (1611–1626) Charles de Blanchefort (1578–1638), duke-peer of Lesdiguières (1626–1638) François de Bonne de Blanchefort (1596–1677), duke-peer of Lesdiguières (1638–1675) François-Emmanuel de Bonne de Blanchefort (1645–1681), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Sault (1675–1677) then duke-peer of Lesdiguières (1677–1681) Jean-François-Paul de Bonne de Blanchefort (1678–1703), duke-peer of Lesdiguières (1681–1703) Alphonse de Bonne de Blanchefort (1626–1711), duke-peer of Lesdiguières (1702–1711) Chevreuse
duchy-peerage in 1612, 1 holder Claude de Lorraine (1578–1657), duke-peer of Chevreuse (1612–1657) Châteauroux
duchy-peerage in 1616, 6 holders Henri II de Bourbon-Condé (1588–1646), duke-peer of Châteauroux (1616–1646) and of Albret Louis II de Bourbon-Condé (1621–1686), duke-peer of Châteauroux (1646–1686) and of Bourbon Henri-Jules de Bourbon-Condé (1643–1709), duke-peer of Châteauroux (1686–1709) and of Guise Louis de Bourbon-Condé (1709–1771), duke-peer of Châteauroux (1710–1736) Anne-Marie de Mailly (1717–1744), duchess-peeress of Châteauroux (1743–1744) Charles of France (1757–1836), duke-peer of Châteauroux (1776–1790) and of Angoulême then king (Charles X) of France Luynes
duchy-peerage in 1619, 6 holders Charles d'Albert (1577–1621), duke-peer of Luynes (1619–1621) Louis-Charles d'Albert (1620–1690), duke-peer of Luynes (1621–1685) Charles-Honoré d'Albert (1646–1712), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Chevreuse (1685–1690) then duke-peer of Luynes (1690–1712) Charles-Philippe d'Albert (1695–1758), duke-peer of Luynes (1712–1758) Charles-Louis d'Albert (1717–1771), duke-peer of Luynes (1758–1771) Louis-Charles d'Albert (1748–1807), duke-peer of Luynes (1771–1790) Bellegarde
duchy-peerage in 1619, 1 holder Roger de Saint-Lary de Termes (1562–1646), duke-peer of Bellegarde (1619–1646) Candale
duchy-peerage in 1621, 1 holder Henry de Nogaret (1591–1639), duke-peer of Candale (1621–1639) Chaulnes
duchy-peerage in 1621, 7 holders Honoré d'Albert d'Ailly (1581–1649), duke-peer of Chaulnes (1621–1649) Henri-Louis d'Albert d'Ailly (1621–1653), duke-peer of Chaulnes (1649–1653) Charles d'Albert d'Ailly (1625–1698), duke-peer of Chaulnes (1653–1698) Louis-Auguste d'Albert d'Ailly (1676–1744), duke-peer of Chaulnes (1711–1729) Charles-François d'Albert d'Ailly (1707–1731), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Picquigny (1729–1731) Michel Ferdinand d'Albert d'Ailly (1714–1769), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Picquigny (1731–1744) then duke-peer of Chaulnes (1744–1769) Joseph Louis d'Albert d'Ailly (1741–1792), duke-peer of Chaulnes (1769–1790) La Roche-Guyon
duchy-peerage in 1621, 2 holders François de Silly (1586–1628), duke-peer of La Roche-Guyon (1621–1628) Roger du Plessis-Liancourt (1598–1674), duke-peer of La Roche-Guyon (1643–1674) La Rochefoucauld
duchy-peerage in 1622, 6 holders François V de La Rochefoucauld (1588–1650), duke-peer of La Rochefoucauld (1622–1650) François VI de La Rochefoucauld (1613–1680), duke-peer of La Rochefoucauld (1650–1671) François VII de La Rochefoucauld (1634–1714), duke-peer of La Rochefoucauld (1671–1713) François VIII de La Rochefoucauld (1663–1728), duke-peer of La Rochefoucauld (1713–1728) Alexandre de La Rochefoucauld (1690–1762), duke-peer of La Rochefoucauld (1728–1762) Louis-Alexandre de La Rochefoucauld (1743–1792), duke-peer of La Rochefoucauld (1762–1790) La Valette
duchy-peerage in 1622, 2 holders Bernard de Nogaret (1592–1661), duke-peer of La Valette (1622–1649 and 1658–1661) and of Epernon Louis-Charles de Nogaret (1627–1658), duke-peer of La Valette (1649–1658) Frontenay
duchy-peerage in 1626, 1 holder Benjamin de Rohan (1585–1642), duke-peer of Frontenay (1626–1642) Richelieu
duchy-peerage in 1631, 4 holders Armand-Jean du Plessis (1585–1642), duke-peer of Richelieu (1631–1642) and of Fronsac, cardinal Armand-Jean de Vignerot du Plessis (1629–1718), duke-peer of Richelieu (1642–1715) and of Fronsac Louis-Armand de Vignerot du Plessis (1696–1788), duke-peer of Richelieu (1715–1788) and of Fronsac Louis-Antoine de Vignerot du Plessis (1736–1791), duke-peer of Richelieu (1788–1790) Puylaurens
duchy-peerage in 1634, 1 holder Antoine de L'Age (1602–1635), duke-peer of Puylaurens (1634–1635) Saint-Simon
duchy-peerage in 1635, 4 holders Claude de Rouvroy (1607–1693), duke-peer of Saint-Simon (1635–1693) Louis de Rouvroy (1675–1755), duke-peer of Saint-Simon (1693–1723 and 1754–1755) Jacques-Louis de Rouvroy (1698–1746), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Ruffec (1723–1746) Armand-Jean de Rouvroy (1699–1754), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Ruffec (1746–1754) La Force
duchy-peerage in 1637, 7 holders Jacques-Nompar de Caumont (1558–1652), duke-peer of La Force (1637–1652) Armand-Nompar de Caumont (1580–1675), duke-peer of La Force (1652–1675) Henri-Nompar de Caumont (1582–1678), duke-peer of La Force (1675–1678) Jacques-Nompar de Caumont (1632–1699), duke-peer of La Force (1678–1698) Henri-Jacques de Caumont (1675–1726), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Caumont (1698–1699) then duke-peer of La Force (1699–1726) Armand-Nompar de Caumont (1679–1764), duke-peer of La Force (1726–1730 and 1755–1764) Jacques-Nompar de Caumont (1714–1755), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Caumont (1730–1755) Valentinois
duchy-peerage in 1642, 6 holders Honoré II, Prince of Monaco (1597–1662), duke-peer of Valentinois (1642–1659) Louis I, Prince of Monaco (1642–1701), duke-peer of Valentinois (1659–1701) Antoine I, Prince of Monaco (1661–1731), duke-peer of Valentinois (1701–1715) Jacques Goyon-Matignon (1689–1751), duke-peer of Valentinois (1715–1751) Honoré III, Prince of Monaco (1720–1795), duke-peer of Valentinois (1751–1777) Honoré IV, Prince of Monaco (1759–1818), duke-peer of Valentinois (1777–1790) Gramont
duchy-peerage in 1643, 7 holders Antoine II de Gramont (1572–1644), duke-peer of Gramont (1643–1644) Antoine III de Gramont (1604–1678), duke-peer of Gramont (1648–1678) Antoine IV Charles de Gramont (1640–1720) duke-peer of Gramont (1678–1695) Antoine V de Gramont (1672–1725), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Guiche (1695–1713), duke of Gramont in 1720 Antoine-Armand de Gramont (1688–1741), peer with the courtesy titles of duke of Louvigny (1713–1720) then of Guiche (1720–1725) then duke-peer of Gramont (1725–1741) Louis-Antoine de Gramont (1689–1745), duke-peer of Gramont (1741–1745) Antoine-Antonin de Gramont (1722–1801), duke-peer of Gramont (1745–1790) Coligny
duchy-peerage in 1643, 2 holders Gaspard III de Coligny (1584–1646), duke-peer of Coligny (1643–1646) Gaspard IV de Coligny (1620–1649), duke-peer of Coligny (1648–1649) Châtillon/Loing
duchy-peerage in 1646, 1 holder Gaspard IV de Coligny (1620–1649), duke-peer of Châtillon (1646–1648) then of Coligny Estrées
duchy-peerage in 1648, 5 holders François-Annibal I d'Estrées (1573–1670), duke-peer of Estrées (1648–1670) François-Annibal II d'Estrées (1623–1687), duke-peer of Estrées (1670–1687) François-Annibal III d'Estrées (1648–1698), duke-peer of Estrées (1687–1698) Louis-Armand d'Estrées (1682–1723), duke-peer of Estrées (1698–1723) Victor-Marie d'Estrées (1660–1737), duke-peer of Estrées (1723–1737) Tresmes/Gesvres
duchy-peerage in 1648, 6 holders René Potier (1579–1670), duke-peer of Tresmes (1648–1669) Léon Potier (1620–1704), duke-peer of Tresmes then of Gesvres (1669–1703) François-Bernard Potier (1655–1739), duke-peer of Gesvres (1703–1722) François-Joachim Potier (1692–1757), duke-peer of Gesvres (1722–1757) Léon-Louis Potier (1695–1774), duke-peer of Gesvres (1757–1774) Louis-Joachim Potier (1733–1794), duke-peer of Gesvres (1774–1790) Mid-17th century Arpajon
duchy-peerage in 1650, 1 holder Louis d'Arpajon (1590–1679), duke-peer of Arpajon (1650–1679) Lavedan
duchy-peerage in 1650, 2 holders Philippe de Montaut-Navailles (1579–1654), duke-peer of Lavedan (1650–1654) Philippe de Montaut-Navailles (1619–1684), duke-peer of Lavedan (1654–1660) then of Montaut Mortemart
duchy-peerage in 1650, 10 holders Gabriel de Rochechouart (1600–1675), duke-peer of Mortemart (1650–1674) Louis-Victor de Rochechouart (1636–1688), duke-peer of Mortemart (1674–1679) Louis de Rochechouart (1663–1688), duke-peer of Mortemart (1679–1688) Louis de Rochechouart (1681–1746), duke-peer of Mortemart (1688–1730 and 1743–1746) Paul-Louis de Rochechouart (1711–1731), duke-peer of Mortemart (1730–1731) Charles-Auguste de Rochechouart (1714–1743), duke-peer of Mortemart (1732–1743) Louis-François de Rochechouart (1739–1743), duke-peer of Mortemart (1743) Jean-Baptiste de Rochechouart (1682–1757), duke-peer of Mortemart (1746–1753) Jean-Victor de Rochechouart (1712–1771), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Rochechouart (1753–1757) then duke-peer of Mortemart (1757–1771) Victurnien-Jean-Baptiste de Rochechouart (1752–1812), duke-peer of Mortemart (1771–1790) Noirmoutier
duchy-peerage in 1650, 1 holder François-Marie de L'Hospital (1618–1679), duke-peer of Vitry (1650–1679) La Vieuville
duchy-peerage in 1651, 2 holders Charles de La Vieuville (1582–1653), duke-peer of La Vieuville (1651–1653) Charles de La Vieuville (1619–1689), duke-peer of La Vieuville (1653–1689) Rosnay
duchy-peerage in 1651, 1 holder François de L'Hospital (1583–1660), duke-peer of Rosnay (1651–1660) Villemor
duchy-peerage in 1651, 1 holder Pierre Séguier (1588–1672), duke-peer of Villemor (1651–1663) Villeroy
duchy-peerage in 1651, 5 holders Nicolas de Neufville (1598–1685), duke-peer of Villeroy (1651–1675) François de Neufville (1644–1730), duke-peer of Villeroy (1675–1694) Nicolas-Louis de Neufville (1663–1734), duke-peer of Villeroy (1694–1722) Louis-François de Neufville (1695–1766), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Retz (1722–1734) then duke-peer of Villeroy (1734–1766) Gabriel-Louis de Neufville (1731–1794), duke-peer of Villeroy (1766–1790) Bournonville
duchy-peerage in 1652, 1 holder Ambroise-François de Bournonville (1619–1693), duke-peer of Bournonville (1652–1693) Cardone
duchy-peerage in 1652, 1 holder Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt (1605–1657), duke-peer of Cardone (1652–1653) then of Fayel Créquy
duchy-peerage in 1652, 1 holder Charles de Bonne de Blanchefort (1623–1687), duke-peer of Créquy (1652–1687) Orval
duchy-peerage in 1652, 1 holder François de Béthune (1599–1678), duke-peer of Orval (1652–1678) Roquelaure
duchy-peerage in 1652, 2 holders Gaston de Roquelaure (1614–1683), duke-peer of Roquelaure (1652–1683) Antoine Gaston de Roquelaure (1656–1738), duke-peer of Roquelaure (1683–1738) Verneuil
duchy-peerage in 1652, 1 holder Henri de Bourbon (1601–1682), duke-peer of Verneuil (1652–1682) Villars-Brancas
duchy-peerage in 1652, 5 holders Georges de Brancas (1568–1657), duke-peer of Villars-Brancas (1652–1657) Louis-François de Brancas (+1679), duke-peer of Villars-Brancas (1657–1679) Louis de Brancas (1663–1739), duke-peer of Villars-Brancas (1679–1709) Louis-Antoine de Brancas (1682–1760), duke-peer of Villars-Brancas (1709–1731) Louis de Brancas (1714–1794), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Lauraguais (1731–1760) then duke-peer of Villars-Brancas (1760–1790) Fayel (Le Fayel)
duchy-peerage in 1653, 1 holder Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt (1605–1657), duke-peer of Fayel (1653–1657) La Guiche
duchy-peerage in 1653, 2 holders Louis-Emmanuel d'Angoulême (1596–1653), duke-peer of La Guiche (1653) Louis de Lorraine (1622–1654), duke-peer of La Guiche (1653–1654) and of Joyeuse Montaut
duchy-peerage in 1660, 1 holder Philippe de Montaut-Navailles (1619–1684), duke-peer of Montaut (1660–1684) Randan
duchy-peerage in 1661, 3 holders Marie-Catherine de La Rochefoucauld (1588–1677), duchess-peeress of Randan (1661–1662) Jean-Baptiste-Gaston de Foix (1638–1665), duke-peer of Randan (1662–1665) Henri-François de Foix (1639–1714), duke-peer of Randan (1666–1714) La Meilleraye
duchy-peerage in 1663, 4 holders Charles de La Porte (1602–1664), duke-peer of La Meilleraye (1663–1664) Armand-Charles de La Porte (1632–1713), duke-peer of La Meilleraye (1664–1700) and of Rethel-Mazarin Paul-Jules de La Porte-Mazarin (1666–1731), duke-peer of La Meilleraye (1700–1729) and of Rethel-Mazarin Guy-Paul-Jules de La Porte-Mazarin (1701–1738), duke-peer of La Meillaraye (1729–1738) and of Rethel-Mazarin Saint-Aignan
duchy-peerage in 1663, 7 holders François-Honorat de Beauvillier (1607–1687), duke-peer of Saint-Aignan (1663–1679) Paul de Beauvillier (1648–1714), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Beauvillier (1679–1687) then duke-peer of Saint-Aignan (1679–1706) Paul-Hippolyte de Beauvillier (1684–1776), duke-peer of Saint-Aignan (1706–1738) Paul-François de Beauvillier (1710–1742), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Beauvillier (1738–1742) Paul-Louis de Beauvillier (1711–1757), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Beauvillier (1742–1757) Paul-Etienne de Beauvillier (1745–1771), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Beauvillier (1757–1771) Paul de Beauvillier (1766–1794), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Beauvillier (1771–1776) then duke-peer of Saint-Aignan (1776–1790) Noailles
duchy-peerage in 1663, 4 holders Anne de Noailles (1615–1678), duke-peer of Noailles (1663–1677) Anne Jules de Noailles (1650–1708), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Ayen (1677–1678) then duke-peer of Noailles (1678–1704) Adrien Maurice de Noailles (1678–1766), duke-peer of Noailles (1704–1766) Louis de Noailles (1713–1793), duke-peer of Noailles (1766–1790) Coislin
duchy-peerage in 1663, 3 holders Armand du Cambout (1635–1702), duke-peer of Coislin (1663–1702) Pierre du Cambout (1663–1710), duke-peer of Coislin (1702–1710) Henri-Charles du Cambout (1664–1732), duke-peer of Coislin (1710–1732) Montausier
duchy-peerage in 1664, 1 holder Charles de Sainte-Maure (1610–1690), duke-peer of Montausier (1664–1690) Choiseul
duchy-peerage in 1665, 5 holders César de Choiseul (1598–1675), duke-peer of Choiseul (1665–1675) César-Auguste de Choiseul (1664–1684), duke-peer of Choiseul (1675–1684) César-Auguste de Choiseul (1637–1705), duke-peer of Choiseul (1684–1705) Étienne-François de Choiseul (1719–1785), duke-peer of Choiseul (1758–1785) Claude-Gabriel de Choiseul (1760–1838), duke-peer of Choiseul (1787–1790) Aumont
duchy-peerage in 1665, 6 holders Antoine d'Aumont de Rochebaron (1601–1669), duke-peer of Aumont (1665–1669) Louis-Victor d'Aumont de Rochebaron (1632–1704), duke-peer of Aumont (1669–1704) Louis d'Aumont de Rochebaron (1666–1723), duke-peer of Aumont (1704–1722) Louis-Marie d'Aumont de Rochebaron (1691–1723), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Villequier (1722–1723) then duke-peer of Aumont (1723) Louis-Augustin d'Aumont de Rochebaron (1709–1782), duke-peer of Aumont (1723–1782) Louis-Guy d'Aumont de Rochebaron (1732–1799), duke-peer of Aumont (1782–1790) La Ferté-Senneterre (Saint-Nectaire)
duchy-peerage in 1665, 2 holders Henri de Senneterre (v.1600-1681), duke-peer of La Ferté-Senneterre (1665–1678) Henri-François de Senneterre (1657–1703), duke-peer of La Ferté-Senneterre (1678–1703) La Vallière
duchy-peerage in 1667, 5 holders Louise-Françoise de La Baume Le Blanc (1644–1710), duchess-peeress of La Vallière (1667–1675) Marie Anne de Bourbon (1666–1739), duchess-peeress of La Vallière (1675–1723) Louis Armand I de Bourbon-Conti (1661–1685), duke-peer of La Vallière (1680–1685) Charles-François de La Baume Le Blanc (1670–1739), duke-peer of La Vallière (1723–1732) Louis César de La Baume Le Blanc (1708–1780), duke-peer of La Vallière (1732–1780) Duras
duchy-peerage in 1668, 3 holders Jacques-Henri de Durfort (1625–1704), duke-peer of Duras (1668–1704) Emmanuel-Félicité de Durfort (1715–1789), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Durfort (1755–1770) then duke-peer of Duras (1770–1789) Emmanuel-Céleste de Durfort (1741–1800), duke-peer of Duras (1789–1790) Chârost
duchy-peerage in 1672, 6 holders Louis de Béthune (1605–1681), duke-peer of Chârost (1672–1681) Louis-Armand de Béthune (1641–1717), duke-peer of Chârost (1681–1695) Armand de Béthune (1662–1747), duke-peer of Chârost (1695–1724) Paul-François de Béthune (1682–1759), duke-peer of Chârost (1724–1737) François-Joseph de Béthune (1719–1739), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Ancenis (1737–1739) Armand-Joseph de Béthune (1738–1800), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Ancenis (1739–1759) then duke-peer of Chârost (1759–1790) Saint-Cloud
duchy-peerage in 1674 for the Archbishop of Paris, 6 holders François de Harlay de Champvallon (1625–1695), duke-peer of Saint-Cloud (1674–1695), archbishop of Paris Louis-Antoine de Noailles (1651–1729), duke-peer of Saint-Cloud (1695–1729), archbishop of Paris Charles-Gaspard-Guillaume de Vintimille du Luc (1655–1746), duke-peer of Saint-Cloud (1729–1746), archbishop of Paris Jacques Bonne-Gigault de Bellefonds (1698–1746), duke-peer of Saint-Cloud (1746), archbishop of Paris Christophe de Beaumont du Repaire (1703–1781), duke-peer of Saint-Cloud (1746–1781), archbishop of Paris Antoine-Eléonore-Léon Le Clerc de Juigné (1728–1811), duke-peer of Saint-Cloud (1781–1790), archbishop of Paris Le Lude
duchy-peerage in 1675, 1 holder Henry de Daillon (1623–1685), duke-peer of Le Lude (1675–1685) Aubigny
duchy-peerage in 1684, 3 holders Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1672–1723), duke-peer of Aubigny (1684–1723) Louise-Renée de Penancoët de Kéroualle (1649–1734), duchess-peeress of Aubigny (1684–1734) Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond (1734–1806), duke-peer of Aubigny (1777–1790) 18th century Châteauvillain
duchy-peerage in 1703, 2 holders Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon (1678–1737), duke-peer of Châteauvilllain (1703–1737) and of Penthièvre Louis-Jean-Marie de Bourbon (1725–1793), duke-peer of Châteauvillain (1737–1790) and of Penthièvre Boufflers
duchy-peerage in 1708, 3 holders Louis-Francois de Boufflers (1644–1711), duke-peer of Boufflers (1708–1711) Joseph Marie de Boufflers (1706–1747), duke-peer of Boufflers (1711–1747) Charles-Joseph de Boufflers (1731–1751), duke-peer of Boufflers (1747–1751) Villars
duchy-peerage in 1709, 2 holders Claude Louis Hector de Villars (1653–1734), duke-peer of Villars (1709–1734) Honoré Armand de Villars (1702–1770), duke-peer of Villars (1734–1770) Harcourt
duchy-peerage in 1709, 5 holders Henri d'Harcourt (1654–1718), duke-peer of Harcourt (1709–1718) François d'Harcourt (1689–1750), duke-peer of Harcourt (1718–1750) Louis-Abraham d'Harcourt (1694–1750), duke-peer of Harcourt (1750) Anne Pierre d'Harcourt (1701–1783), duke-peer of Harcourt (1750–1783) François-Henri d'Harcourt (1726–1802), duke-peer of Harcourt (1783–1790) Fitz-James
duchy-peerage in 1710, 5 holders James Stuart-Fitz-James (1670–1734), duke-peer of Fitz-James (1710–1720 and 1721–1734) James Fitz-James (1702–1721), duke-peer of Fitz-James (1720–1721) Francis Fitz-James (1709–1764), duke-peer of Fitz-James (1734–1736) Charles Fitz-James (1712–1787), duke-peer of Fitz-James (1736–1769) James Fitz-James (1743–1805), duke-peer of Fitz-James (1769–1790) Antin
duchy-peerage in 1711, 3 holders Louis-Antoine de Pardaillan (1707–1743), duke-peer of Antin (1711–1722) Louis de Pardaillan (1707–1743), peer with the courtesy title of duke of Epernon (1722–1743) then duke-peer of Antin (1743) Louis de Pardaillan (1727–1757), duke-peer of Antin (1743–1757) Rambouillet
duchy-peerage in 1711, 2 holders Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon (1678–1737), duke-peer of Rambouillet (1711–1737) and of Penthièvre Louis-Jean-Marie de Bourbon (1725–1793), duke-peer of Rambouillet (1737–1783) and of Penthièvre Rohan-Rohan
duchy-peerage in 1714, 2 holders Hercule-Mériadec de Rohan-Soubise (1669–1749), duke-peer of Rohan-Rohan (1714–1749) Charles de Rohan-Soubise (1715–1787), duke-peer of Rohan-Rohan (1749–1787) Hostun
duchy-peerage in 1715, 2 holders Marie-Joseph d'Hostun (1684–1755), duke-peer of Hostun (1715–1732 and 1739–1755) Louis-Charles d'Hostun (1716–1739), duke-peer of Hostun (1732–1739) Lévis
duchy-peerage in 1723, 1 holder Charles-Eugène de Lévis-Charlus (1669–1734), duke-peer of Lévis (1723–1734) Châtillon
duchy-peerage in 1736, 2 holders Alexis de Châtillon (1690–1754), duke-peer of Châtillon (1736–1754) Louis-Gaucher de Châtillon (1737–1762), duke-peer of Châtillon (1754–1762) Fleury
duchy-peerage in 1736, 3 holders Jean-Hercule de Rosset (1683–1748), duke-peer of Fleury (1736) André-Hercule de Rosset (1715–1788), duke-peer of Fleury (1736–1788) André-Hercule de Rosset (1767–1810), duke-peer of Fleury (1788–1790) Gisors
duchy-peerage in 1748, 2 holders Charles-Louis Fouquet de Belle-Isle (1684–1761), duke-peer of Gisors (1748–1761) Louis-Jean-Marie de Bourbon (1725–1793), duke-peer of Gisors (1776–1790) Taillebourg
duchy-peerage in 1749, 1 holder Louis-Stanislas de La Trémoïlle (1734–1749), duke-peer of Taillebourg (1749) Mid-18th century La Vauguyon
duchy-peerage in 1758, 2 holders Antoine de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade (1706–1772), duke-peer of La Vauguyon (1758–1772) Paul-François de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade (1746–1828), duke-peer of La Vauguyon (1772–1790) Praslin
duchy-peerage in 1762, 2 holders César-Gabriel de Choiseul-Praslin (1712–1785), duke-peer of Praslin (1762–1785) Renaud César de Choiseul-Praslin (1735–1791), duke-peer of Praslin (1785–1790) Brunoy
duchy-peerage in 1777, 2 holders Louis of France (1755–1824), duke-peer of Brunoy (1777–1790) and of Anjou then king (Louis XVIII) of France Marie-Josèphe of Savoy (1753–1810), duchess-peeress of Brunoy (1777–1790) Louvois
duchy-peerage in 1777, 2 holders Sophie of France (1734–1782), duchess-peeress of Louvois (1777–1782) Marie-Adélaïde of France (1732–1800), duchess-peeress of Louvois (1777–1800) Amboise
duchy-peerage in 1787, 1 holder Louis-Jean-Marie de Bourbon (1725–1793), duke-peer of Amboise (1787–1790) and of Penthièvre Coigny
duchy-peerage in 1787, 1 holder François-Henri de Franquetot de Coigny (1737–1821), duke-peer of Coigny (1787–1790) Peers by birth A type of personal peerage, instituted in 1576 for the princes of the blood of France. This practically ensures that any adult prince of the blood is a peer of France. At the age of 15, they are allowed to sit among the other Peers of the Realm. The royal princes who actually sat in respect of this type of peerage, having reached their 15th year, were as follows, at the dates indicated:
1576-1582 prince Louis II de Bourbon-Montpensier (1513–1582), also duke-peer of Montpensier 1576-1584 prince Francis of France (1554–1584), also duke-peer of Anjou and of Alençon 1576-1588 prince Henri I de Bourbon-Condé (1552–1588), prince of Condé 1576-1589 prince Henri de Bourbon (1553–1610), also duke-peer of Vendôme, (King Henry III) of Navarre, king (Henry IV) of France 1576-1590 prince, cardinal Charles de Bourbon (1523–1590), also duke-peer of Graville 1576-1592 prince François de Bourbon-Montpensier (1542–1592), also duke-peer of Montpensier 1576-1614 prince François de Bourbon-Conti (1558–1614), prince of Conti 1577-1594 prince, cardinal Charles de Bourbon-Condé (1562–1594) 1581-1612 prince Charles de Bourbon (1566–1612), also count-peer of Soissons 1588-1608 prince Henri de Bourbon-Montpensier (1573–1608), also duke-peer of Montpensier 1603-1646 prince Henri II de Bourbon-Condé (1588–1646), prince of Condé, also duke-peer of Montmorency and of Albret 1619-1641 prince Louis de Bourbon (1604–1641), also count-peer of Soissons 1623-1660 prince Gaston d'Orléans (1608–1660), also duke-peer of Orléans 1636-1686 prince Louis II de Bourbon-Condé (1621–1686), prince of Condé, also duke of Bourbon and of Albret 1644-1666 prince Armand de Bourbon-Conti (1629–1666), prince of Conti 1655-1701 prince Philip II d'Orléans (1640–1701), also duke-peer of Orléans 1658-1709 prince Henri-Jules de Bourbon-Condé (1643–1709), prince of Condé, also duke-peer of Guise and of Montmorency 1676-1685 prince Louis-Armand I de Bourbon-Conti (1661–1685), prince of Conti, also duke-peer of La Vallière 1676-1711 prince Louis of France (1661–1711), dauphin of France 1679-1709 prince François-Louis de Bourbon-Conti (1664–1709), prince of Conti 1683-1710 prince Louis III de Bourbon-Condé (1668–1710), prince of Condé, also duke-peer of Bourbon and of Guise 1689-1723 prince Philip III d'Orléans (1674–1723), also duke-peer of Orléans 1697-1712 prince Louis of France (1682–1712), duke of Burgundy then dauphin of France 1698-1700 prince Philippe d'Anjou (1683–1746), duke of Anjou then king (Philip V) of Spain 1701-1714 prince Charles de Berry (1686–1714), duke of Berry, also duke-peer of Angoulême and of Alençon 1707-1740 prince Louis-Henri de Bourbon-Condé (1692–1740), prince of Condé, also duke-peer of Bourbon and of Guise 1711-1727 prince Louis-Armand II de Bourbon-Conti (1696–1727), prince of Conti, also duke-peer of Mercœur 1715-1760 prince Charles de Bourbon-Condé (1700–1760), count of Charolais 1718-1752 prince Louis III d'Orléans (1703–1752), also duke-peer of Orléans 1724-1771 prince Louis de Bourbon-Condé (1709–1771), count of Clermont 1732-1776 prince Louis-François I de Bourbon-Conti (1717–1776), prince of Conti, also duke-peer of Mercœur 1740-1785 prince Louis-Philip I d'Orléans (1725–1785), also duke-peer of Orléans 1744-1765 prince Louis of France (1729–1765), dauphin of France 1749-1790 prince Louis-François II de Bourbon-Conti (1734–1814), prince of Conti 1751-1790 prince Louis-Joseph de Bourbon-Condé (1736–1818), prince of Condé, also duke-peer of Bourbon and of Guise 1762-1790 prince Louis-Philippe-Joseph d'Orléans (1747–1793), also duke-peer of Orléans 1769-1774 prince Louis of France (1754–1793), duke of Berry then dauphin of France then king (Louis XVI) of France 1770-1790 prince Louis of France (1755–1824), count of Provence, also duke-peer of Anjou and of Alençon then king (Louis XVIII) of France 1771-1790 prince Louis-Henri-Joseph de Bourbon-Condé (1756–1830), duke of Bourbon, prince of Condé in 1818 1772-1790 prince Charles of France (1757–1836), count of Artois, also duke-peer of Angoulême and of Berry then king (Charles X) of France 1787-1790 prince Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé (1772–1804), duke of Enghien 1788-1790 prince Louis-Philippe II d'Orléans (1773–1850), duke of Chartres, duke of Orléans in 1793 then king (Louis-Philippe I) of the French Bibliography Christophe Levantal, Ducs et pairs et duchés-pairies laïques à l'époque moderne (1519-1790) , Paris, 1996
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