List of Jat dynasties and states

Last updated

Many parts of Northern regions of the Indian subcontinent were ruled as sovereign or princely states by various clans consisting of Jats. [1]

Contents

Statue of Maharaja Suraj Mal founder of the Bharatpur State Surajmal jat.jpg
Statue of Maharaja Suraj Mal founder of the Bharatpur State
Portrait of Maharaja Ranjit Singh founder of the Sikh Empire Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Lion of the Punjab.jpg
Portrait of Maharaja Ranjit Singh founder of the Sikh Empire

List

Following is the list of those ruling Jat dynasties which are primarily located on the Indian Subcontinent:

Princely states

Rajasthan

Madhya Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh

Punjab

Haryana

Sikh Confederacy

Misl or sikh confederacy literal meaning (“fighting clan or fighting band”) which ruled over Punjab region after decline of Mughal Empire, however most of them were founded by Jats.[ citation needed ]

Nawab Kapur Singh Nawab Kapur Singh.png
Nawab Kapur Singh
Akali Baba Deep Singh Fresco of Shaheed Baba Deep Singh from Gurdwara Baba Atal, Amritsar.jpg
Akali Baba Deep Singh

Principalities, chieftainship and States

Uttar Pradesh

Rajasthan

Punjab

Haryana

Delhi

• Mitraon [100] (Gahlawat/ Gahlot Jats)

• Palam [101] (Janghu/ Solanki Jats)

Madhya Pradesh

Gujarat

Sindh

Balochistan

See also

Related Research Articles

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Sodhi is a clan of Khatris and Jatts originated from the Indian Punjab.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patiala State</span> Indian royal state that existed from 1763 to 1947

Patiala State was a kingdom and princely state in British India, and one of the Phulkian States, that acceded to the Union of India upon Indian independence and partition in 1947. The state was founded by Ala Singh in 1762. Patiala State was the largest and most important princely state in the Punjab Province. The state's ruler, the Maharaja of Patiala, was entitled to a 17-gun salute and held precedence over all other princes in the Punjab Province during the British Raj. The state was ruled by Jat Sikhs of the Sidhu gotra (clan).

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zakariya Khan Bahadur</span> Viceroy of Lahore during the Mughal Empire

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Sandhu or Sindhu is the second largest clan of Jats in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. The Sandhus played an important role in the Sikh history. During the period of the Sikh Confederacy, Sandhus ruled several sovereign states (misls) including the Nakai Misl, Shaheedan Misl and the Kanhaiya Misl.

The Jat people, also spelt Jaat and Jatt, are a traditionally agricultural community in Northern India and Pakistan. Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, many Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western Gangetic Plain in the 17th and 18th centuries. Of Hindu, Muslim and Sikh faiths, they are now found mostly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan and the Pakistani regions of Sindh, Punjab and AJK.

Brar is a surname, and a Jat clan from the Punjab region.

Sardar Chuhar Singh of Jharauli was a general of Shaheedan Misl. He was the paternal cousin of Rai Singh Bhangi and close relative of Sikh warrior Baba Deep Singh. Under the command of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, he fought for Shaheedan Misl in the Battle of Sirhind (1764) against Mughal Faujdar of Sirhind, Zain Khan Sirhindi. He secured Jharauli, Fatehgarh Atri, Ajrana and seven other villages by Markanda River. He had two sons, Karam Singh and Mohar Singh. The younger Mohar Singh took charge of the Jharauli estate. His elder son Karam Singh took control of the family estate at Chung that was finally incorporated to Lahore Darbar by issueless Ranjit Singh after his death in 1808. Mohar Singh lost seven villages of the Jharauli estate to Bhunga Singh of Thanesar in 1780. The Jharauli estate remained under the Court of Wards during 1885-1893 and again between 1922-1947.

The Ansaris of Panipat are descended from Khwaja Abdullah Pir of Herat, one of whose descendants settled in Panipat, which was a centre of learning and was already famous for its Mashaikh and Auliya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karam Singh of Patiala</span> Maharaja of Patiala

Karam Singh was the fourth ruler of Patiala State and the Maharaja of Patiala. Singh was the first of the Patiala rulers to have the title of Maharaja. His reign was noted for Patiala State's territorial expansion and his support for the British Empire.

References

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  7. ↑ Ḥusain, M.; Pakistan Historical Society (1957). A History of the Freedom Movement: 1707-1831. A History of the Freedom Movement: Being the Story of Muslim Struggle for the Freedom of Hind-Pakistan, 1707-1947. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 304. Retrieved 30 July 2022. Amongst other prisoners he obtained a young Jat boy of eight years . Daud took a fancy to him and adopted him as his son and named him ' Ali Muhammad Khan.
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