List of Jat dynasties and states

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Many parts of Northern regions of the Indian subcontinent were ruled as sovereign or princely states by various clans consisting of Jats. [1]

Contents

Statue of Maharaja Suraj Mal founder of the Bharatpur State Surajmal jat.jpg
Statue of Maharaja Suraj Mal founder of the Bharatpur State
Portrait of Maharaja Ranjit Singh founder of the Sikh Empire Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Lion of the Punjab.jpg
Portrait of Maharaja Ranjit Singh founder of the Sikh Empire

List

Following is the list of those ruling Jat dynasties which are primarily located on the Indian Subcontinent:

Princely states

Rajasthan

Madhya Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh

Punjab

Haryana

Sikh Confederacy

Misl or sikh confederacy literal meaning (“fighting clan or fighting band”) which ruled over Punjab region after decline of Mughal Empire, however most of them were founded by Jats.[ citation needed ]

Nawab Kapur Singh Nawab Kapur Singh.png
Nawab Kapur Singh
Akali Baba Deep Singh Fresco of Shaheed Baba Deep Singh from Gurdwara Baba Atal, Amritsar.jpg
Akali Baba Deep Singh

Principalities, chieftainship and States

Uttar Pradesh

Rajasthan

Punjab

Haryana

Delhi

• Mitraon [107] (Gahlawat/ Gahlot Jats)

• Palam [108] (Janghu/ Solanki Jats)

Madhya Pradesh

Gujarat

Sindh

Balochistan

See also

Related Research Articles

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Dhillon is one of the largest Jat clans found in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. Dhillon sardars (chiefs) ruled the Bhangi Misl in the Sikh confederacy.

Sidhu‌ is ‌a Punjabi Jat‌ clan found in Punjab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moga district</span> District of Punjab in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maharaja of Patiala</span> Title of the ruler of Patiala State

The Maharaja of Patiala was the title of the ruler of the princely state of Patiala, in British India. The first ruler of Patiala was Baba Ala Singh, who held the title of Raja. The second and third rulers, Amar Singh and Sahib Singh, respectively, held the held the title of Raja-e-Rajgan. Karam Singh, the fourth ruler, was the first ruler of Patiala who held the title of Maharaja. By the time of the seventh Maharaja, Rajinder Singh, the Maharaja of Patiala was recognized as the leader of the Sikh community and the most foremost prince in Punjab. During the British Raj, the Patiala maharajas were entitled to a 17-gun salute and had precedence over all the other princes in Punjab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moga, Punjab</span> City in Punjab, India

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Jat Sikh or Jatt Sikh is an ethnoreligious group, a subgroup of the Jat people whose traditional religion is Sikhism, originating from the Indian subcontinent. They are one of the dominant communities in the Punjab, India, owing to their large land holdings. They form an estimated 20–25% of the population of the Indian state of Punjab. They form at least half of the Sikh population in Punjab, with some sources estimating them to be about 60–66% appx. two-third of the Sikh population.

Sodhi is a clan of Khatris and Jatts originated from the Indian Punjab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nakai Misl</span> State of the Sikh confederacy

The Nakai Misl, founded by Sandhu Jats, was one of the twelve Sikh Misls that later became part of the Sikh Empire. It held territory between the Ravi and Sutlej rivers southwest of Lahore in what became Pakistan. The misl fought against the Sials, the Pathans and the Kharals before it was incorporated into the Sikh Empire of the Sukerchakia Misl by Ranjit Singh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patiala State</span> Indian royal state that existed from 1763 to 1947

Patiala State was a kingdom and princely state in British India, and one of the Phulkian States, that acceded to the Union of India upon Indian independence and partition in 1947. The state was founded by Ala Singh in 1762. Patiala State was the largest and most important princely state in the Punjab Province. The state's ruler, the Maharaja of Patiala, was entitled to a 17-gun salute and held precedence over all other princes in the Punjab Province during the British Raj. The state was ruled by Jat Sikhs of the Sidhu gotra (clan).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zakariya Khan Bahadur</span> Viceroy of Lahore during the Mughal Empire

Zakariya Khan, alternatively spelt as Zakaria Khan, was a Muslim and the Mughal Empire's subahdar of the Lahore Subah from 1726 to 1745 till death, succeeding his father, Abd al-Samad Khan, in the post.

Sandhu or Sindhu is the second largest clan of Jats in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. The Sandhus played an important role in the Sikh history. During the period of the Sikh Confederacy, Sandhus ruled several sovereign states (misls) including the Nakai Misl, Shaheedan Misl and the Kanhaiya Misl.

The Jat people, also spelt Jaat and Jatt, are a traditionally agricultural community in Northern India and Pakistan. Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, many Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western Gangetic Plain in the 17th and 18th centuries. Of Hindu, Muslim and Sikh faiths, they are now found mostly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan and the Pakistani regions of Sindh, Punjab and AJK.

Brar is a surname, and a Jat clan from the Punjab region.

Sardar Chuhar Singh of Jharauli was a general of Shaheedan Misl. He was the paternal cousin of Rai Singh Bhangi and close relative of Sikh warrior Baba Deep Singh. Under the command of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, he fought for Shaheedan Misl in the Battle of Sirhind (1764) against Mughal Faujdar of Sirhind, Zain Khan Sirhindi. He secured Jharauli, Fatehgarh Atri, Ajrana and seven other villages by Markanda River. He had two sons, Karam Singh and Mohar Singh. The younger Mohar Singh took charge of the Jharauli estate. His elder son Karam Singh took control of the family estate at Chung that was finally incorporated to Lahore Darbar by issueless Ranjit Singh after his death in 1808. Mohar Singh lost seven villages of the Jharauli estate to Bhunga Singh of Thanesar in 1780. The Jharauli estate remained under the Court of Wards during 1885-1893 and again between 1922-1947.

Bhatti is a Punjabi and a Sindhi caste of Rajputs. and Jats. The name Bhatti is a Punjabi form of Bhati, and they along with Bhuttos and Bhatias claim to have originated from the Hindu Bhati Rajputs. The Bhati/Bhatti Rajputs, are descended from a common ancestor, Rao Bhatti, a 3rd-century Hindu monarch.

The Ansaris of Panipat are descended from Khwaja Abdullah Pir of Herat, one of whose descendants settled in Panipat, which was a centre of learning and was already famous for its Mashaikh and Auliya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karam Singh of Patiala</span> Maharaja of Patiala

Karam Singh was the fourth ruler of Patiala State and the Maharaja of Patiala. Singh was the first of the Patiala rulers to have the title of Maharaja. His reign was noted for Patiala State's territorial expansion and his support for the British Empire.

References

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  111. ↑ Gujarat (India) (1981). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Banaskantha District. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State.
  112. ↑ Gujarat (India) (1977). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Surendranagar. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State.
  113. ↑ Dīn, Malik Muḥammad (2001). Bahawalpur State with Map 1904 (reprint ed.). Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 392. ISBN   978-9-693-5-12366.
  114. ↑ Siddiqi, Amir Hasan (1971). Decisive Battles of Islam. Jamiyatul Falah Publications. p. 73.
  115. ↑ Abdulla, Ahmed (1987). An Observation: Perspective of Pakistan. Tanzeem Publishers.

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