Singh Krora Misl

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The Singh Krora or Karorsinghia Misl, also known as the Panjgarhia Misl, was a Sikh Misl. [1]

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History

Sardar Karora Singh Virk, resident of Barki (district Lahore) was the first chief of this Misl; earlier, Karora Singh was the deputy of the jatha led by Sirdar Sham Singh of village Narli (district Lahore); after the death of Sham Singh in 1739, Sardar Karam Singh Uppal (of village Pechgarh) became the chief of this Jatha; he too died in the early days of 1748 and Karora Singh became the chief of the Jatha. [2]

In March 1748, when the Misls were formed, his jatha became a Misl; then this jatha came to be known as Karorsinghia Misl. Karora Singh had the command of 7-8 thousand horsemen; his first possessions were Hariana and Sham Churasi (in Hoshiarpur district); Karora Singh died in the Battle of Taravari in 1761.

Karora Singh was succeeded by Baghel Singh Dhaliwal of Jhabal (district Amritsar); Baghel Singh was fond of adventures; he left the Majha area and launched his actions in Karnal, Saharanpur and other areas of Gang-Doab; he was one of those five generals who unfurled blue Khalsa flag on Red Fort at Delhi on 11 March 1783.

Baghel Singh had an army of 30,000 soldiers; the ground where his army used to pitch its tents is still known as Tees Hazari (literally: associated with thirty thousands).

Baghel Singh died in 1802 without an heir. Jodh Singh and Sukhu Singh each claimed to be the chief of this Misl. During this interregnum, Baghel Singh's two widows, Ram Kaur and Rattan Kaur, ruled this Misl. [3]

Leaders

No.Name

(Birth–Death)

PortraitReignRef.
1Sham Singh
(died 1739)
Fresco of Kartorh Singh (left) and Sham Singh (right) from Gurdwara Baba Atal.jpg ? – 1739 [3]
2Karam Singh?? [3]
3Karora Singh
(died 1761)
?? – 1761 [3]
4 Baghel Singh
(died 1802)
Detail of Sardar Baghel Singh Karorasinghia from a Janamsakhi painting of Guru Nanak and Bhai Mardana laying with their feet towards the Kaaba in Mecca, Punjab Hills, manuscript dated to 1793.jpg 1761 – 1802 [3]
5 (disputed)Jodh Singh
(born 1751)
Sukhu Singh?1802 – ? [3]

See also

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References

  1. Dhavan, Purnima (2011). When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799. Oxford University Press. p. 61. ISBN   978-0-19-975655-1.
  2. Copyrights reserved, Karorsinghia Misl. "Misls & Maharaja (1799-1860)".
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Singh, Bhagat (1993). "Chapter 13 - The Karorsinghia Misal". A History of the Sikh Misals. Publication Bureau, Patiala Punjabi University.

Further reading