This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Dominica |
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Executive |
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Administrative divisions (parishes) |
The President of Dominica is the head of state under the system implemented by the Constitution of 1978, the year of Dominica's independence.
The president is a common title for the head of state in most republics. In politics, president is a title given to leaders of republican states.
Dominica, officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the West Indies. The capital, Roseau, is located on the western side of the island. It is part of the Windward Islands in the Lesser Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean Sea. The island is located near Guadeloupe to the northwest and Martinique to the south-southeast. Its area is 750 km2 (290 sq mi), and the highest point is Morne Diablotins, at 1,447 m (4,747 ft) in elevation. The population was 71,293 at the 2011 census. The Commonwealth of Dominica is one of the Caribbean's few republics.
A head of state is the public persona who officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. Depending on the country's form of government and separation of powers, the head of state may be a ceremonial figurehead or concurrently the head of government. In a parliamentary system the head of state is the de jure leader of the nation, and there is a separate de facto leader, often with the title of prime minister. In contrast, a semi-presidential system has both heads of state and government as the leaders de facto of the nation.
The current President of Dominica is Charles Savarin, since 2 October 2013.
Charles Angelo Savarin is a politician from Dominica who has been President of Dominica since 2013. He is a member of the Dominica Labour Party and served for a time as Minister for National Security, Immigration, Labour and the Public Service.
President | Term of office | Political Party (at time of election) | ||||
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№ | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | |
— | Sir Louis Cools-Lartigue (1905–1993) | 3 November 1978 | 16 January 1979 | 74 days | ||
1 | Fred Degazon (1913–2008) [note 1] | 16 January 1979 | 29 January 1980 | 1 year, 13 days | ||
— | Sir Louis Cools-Lartigue (1905–1993) [note 2] | 15 June 1979 | 16 June 1979 | 1 day | ||
— | Jenner B. M. Armour (1932–2001) [1] [note 3] | 21 June 1979 | 25 February 1980 | 249 days | ||
2 | Aurelius Marie (1904–1995) | 25 February 1980 | 19 December 1983 | 3 years, 297 days | ||
3 | Sir Clarence Seignoret (1919–2002) | 19 December 1983 | 25 October 1993 | 9 years, 310 days | Dominica Labour Party | |
4 | Crispin Sorhaindo (1931–2010) | 25 October 1993 | 5 October 1998 | 4 years, 345 days | Dominica Freedom Party | |
5 | Vernon Shaw (1930–2013) | 6 October 1998 | 1 October 2003 | 4 years, 360 days | United Workers' Party | |
6 | Nicholas Liverpool (1934–2015) | 1 October 2003 | 17 September 2012 | 8 years, 352 days | Independent | |
7 | Eliud Williams (1948–) | 17 September 2012 | 2 October 2013 | 1 year, 15 days | Dominica Labour Party | |
8 | Charles Savarin (1943–) | 2 October 2013 | Incumbent | 5 years, 212 days (as of 2 May 2019) | Dominica Labour Party | |
These are lists of incumbents, including heads of states or of subnational entities.
An administrator in the constitutional practice of some countries in the Commonwealth is a person who fulfils a role similar to that of a governor or a governor-general.
The Governor of Massachusetts is the head of the executive branch of the Government of Massachusetts and serves as commander-in-chief of the Commonwealth's military forces. The current governor is Charlie Baker.
The President of the Philippines is the head of state and head of government of the Philippines. The President leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The President is directly elected by the people, and is one of only two nationally elected executive officials, the other being the Vice President of the Philippines. However, four vice presidents have assumed the presidency without having been elected to the office, by virtue of a president's intra-term death or resignation.
The President of Malta is the constitutional head of state of Malta. The President is appointed by a resolution of the House of Representatives of Malta for a five-year term, taking an oath to "preserve, protect and defend" the Constitution. The President of Malta also resides directly or indirectly in all three branches of the state. They are part of Parliament and responsible for the appointment of the judiciary. Executive authority is nominally vested in the President, but is in practice exercised by the Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister of Dominica is the head of government in the Commonwealth of Dominica. Nominally, the position was created on November 3, 1978 when Dominica gained independence from the United Kingdom. Hitherto, the position existed de facto as Premier.
The House of Assembly is the legislature of Dominica. It is established by Chapter III of the Constitution of Dominica, and together with the President of Dominica constitutes Dominica's Parliament. The House is unicameral, and consists of twenty-one Representatives, nine Senators, and the Attorney General as an ex officio member. The Speaker of the House becomes the thirty-second member if chosen from outside the membership of the House.
Frederick Eutrope Degazon, was the first President of Dominica. He was born in Castries, Saint Lucia, and from 1980 lived in exile in London.
Sir Louis Cools-Lartigue, O.B.E. was a Dominican politician.
Jenner Bourne Maude Armour was a politician and barrister from Dominica who served as acting President of Dominica from 1979 to 1980.
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier which is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency.