The Legend of Zelda is a video game series created by Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka, and developed and published by Nintendo. The series debuted in Japan with The Legend of Zelda [a] on February 21, 1986., which was later released in North America (August 22, 1987) and Europe (November 27). The Legend of Zelda video games have been developed exclusively for Nintendo video game consoles and handhelds, dating from the Family Computer Disk System to the current generation of video game consoles. Spin-off titles, however, have been released on non-Nintendo systems. The franchise currently consists of 29 video games, including original titles, ports, remakes and collections. Over 52 million copies have been sold since the release of the first game. [1] The franchise also includes an American cartoon adaptation, multiple comic book adaptations, as well as soundtracks.
Gameplay consists of a mixture of action, adventure, puzzle-solving, and role-playing video games. The series centers on Link, the protagonist and player character. Link is often given the task of rescuing Princess Zelda and the most common setting of the series, Hyrule, from Ganon, the series' primary antagonist. Other minor settings and antagonists have appeared throughout the series; Vaati has become one of the series' recurring antagonists. Games in The Legend of Zelda series with two-dimensional (2D) graphics feature side-scrolling or overhead view gameplay, while games with three-dimensional (3D) graphics give the player a third-person perspective. [2] The franchise holds several Guinness World Records , including the first game with a battery-powered save feature and the longest-running action-adventure series. [3]
Title | Release | Release by system | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
The Legend of Zelda | [4] [5] | 1986 – Famicom Disk System [4] 1987 – Nintendo Entertainment System [5] 2003 – GameCube [6] 2004 – Game Boy Advance [7] 2006 – Wii Virtual Console [8] 2012 – 3DS Virtual Console 2013 – Wii U Virtual Console 2018 – Switch Online [9] |
|
Zelda II: The Adventure of Link | [12] [13] [14] | 1987 – Famicom Disk System [15] 1988 – Nintendo Entertainment System [13] 2003 – GameCube [6] 2004 – Game Boy Advance [16] 2007 – Wii Virtual Console [17] 2012 – 3DS Virtual Console 2013 – Wii U Virtual Console 2019 – Switch Online |
|
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past | [19] | 1991 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System [19] 1997 – Satellaview [20] 2002 – Game Boy Advance [21] 2006 – Wii Virtual Console [22] 2013 – Wii U Virtual Console 2016 – 3DS Virtual Console [23] 2019 – Switch Online |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening | [25] | 1993 – Game Boy [25] 1998 – Game Boy Color [26] 2011 – 3DS Virtual Console 2019 – Switch 2023 – Switch Online |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time | [28] | 1998 – Nintendo 64 [28] 2003 – GameCube [29] 2003 – iQue Player [30] 2007 – Wii Virtual Console [31] 2011 – 3DS [32] 2015 – Wii U Virtual Console 2021 – Switch Online |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask | [35] | 2000 – Nintendo 64 [35] 2003 – GameCube [6] 2009 – Wii Virtual Console [36] 2015 – 3DS 2016 – Wii U Virtual Console 2022 – Switch Online |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons | [39] | 2001 – Game Boy Color [39] 2013 – 3DS Virtual Console [40] 2023 – Switch Online | |
The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages | [39] | 2001 – Game Boy Color [39] 2013 – 3DS Virtual Console [40] 2023 – Switch Online | |
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past and Four Swords | [43] | 2002 – Game Boy Advance [43] 2011 – DSiWare 2024 – Switch Online |
|
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker | [45] | 2002 – GameCube [45] 2013 – Wii U [46] |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Adventures | [50] | 2004 – GameCube [50] |
|
The Legend of Zelda: The Minish Cap | [53] | 2004 – Game Boy Advance [53] 2011 – 3DS Virtual Console 2014 – Wii U Virtual Console 2023 – Switch Online | |
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess | [55] | 2006 – GameCube 2006 – Wii [55] [56] 2016 – Wii U |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass | [59] | 2007 – DS [59] 2016 – Wii U Virtual Console |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks | [62] [63] [64] [65] | 2009 – DS [62] 2016 – Wii U Virtual Console |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword | [68] | 2011 – Wii [68] 2016 – Wii U Virtual Console 2021 – Switch |
|
The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between Worlds | [70] | 2013 – 3DS [70] |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Tri Force Heroes | 2015 – 3DS |
| |
The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild | 2017 – Wii U 2017 – Switch |
| |
The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom | 2023 – Switch |
| |
The Legend of Zelda: Echoes of Wisdom |
| 2024 – Switch |
|
Title | Release | Release by system | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening DX | [72] [73] | 1998 – Game Boy Color 2023 – Switch Online [72] [73] |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time Master Quest | [75] | 2002 – Nintendo 64 2002 – GameCube [75] |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 3D | 2011 – 3DS |
| |
The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Anniversary Edition | [82] | 2011 – DSiWare [82] |
|
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker HD | [46] | 2013 – Wii U |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D | 2015 – 3DS |
| |
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD | 2016 – Wii U |
| |
The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening | 2019 – Switch |
| |
The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword HD | 2021 – Switch |
|
Title | Release | System | Ports |
---|---|---|---|
The Legend of Zelda: Collector's Edition | [6] [83] | GameCube [6] [83] |
|
Title | Release | Release by system | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Zelda |
| 1989 – Game & Watch [84] 1998 – Mini Classic [86] |
|
The Legend of Zelda | [88] [89] | 1989 – Nelsonic game watch [88] |
|
Zelda no Densetsu: Kamigami no Triforce |
| 1992 – Barcode Battler II [90] | |
Link: The Faces of Evil | [93] [94] | 1993 – Philips CD-i [93] |
|
Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon | [95] [96] | 1993 – Philips CD-i [95] | |
Zelda's Adventure | [97] [98] | 1994 – Philips CD-i [97] | |
BS Zelda no Densetsu | [99] | 1995 – Satellaview [99] | |
BS Zelda no Densetsu Inishie no Sekiban |
| 1997 – Satellaview [103] |
|
Freshly-Picked Tingle's Rosy Rupeeland | [104] | 2006 – DS [104] | |
Tingle's Balloon Fight DS |
| 2007 – DS [106] |
|
Link's Crossbow Training | [108] | 2007 – Wii [108] |
|
Dekisugi Tingle Pack |
| 2009 – DSiWare [110] |
|
Irozuki Tingle no Koi no Balloon Trip |
| 2009 – DS [111] |
|
Hyrule Warriors | [112] | 2014 – Wii U [112] 2016 – 3DS 2018 – Switch |
|
My Nintendo Picross: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess | [113] | 2016 – 3DS [113] |
|
Cadence of Hyrule: Crypt of the NecroDancer featuring The Legend of Zelda | June 13, 2019 [114] | 2019 – Switch |
|
Hyrule Warriors: Age of Calamity | [115] | 2020 – Switch |
|
Title | Release | Medium | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
The Legend of Zelda Game | 1988 | Board game |
|
The Legend of Zelda | 1989 [116] [117] | 2005: DVD |
|
The Legend of Zelda | 1990, 1999 [118] | Comic books, manga |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Hyrule Historia | Hardcover book |
| |
Monopoly: The Legend of Zelda |
| Board game | |
The Legend of Zelda: Art & Artifacts | Hardcover book |
| |
The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild - Creating a Champion | Hardcover book |
| |
The Legend of Zelda Encyclopedia | Hardcover book |
|
Title | Release | Medium | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Zelda no Densetsu Sound & Drama | JP: June 22, 1994 [122] [123] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time Original Soundtrack | December 18, 1998 [124] | CD | 82-track album released by Pony Canyon. [124] |
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time Hyrule Symphony | January 27, 1999 [125] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Original Soundtrack | June 23, 2000 [126] | CD | 112-track double album released by Pioneer LDC. [126] |
The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Orchestrations | October 21, 2000 [127] | CD | 11-track remix album released by Enterbrain. [127] |
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker Original Soundtrack | March 19, 2003 [128] | CD | 133-track double album released by Scitron Digital Contents [128] |
Mario & Zelda Big Band Live | December 10, 2003 [129] | CD |
|
Nintendo Sound History Series: Zelda the Music | December 22, 2004 [130] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess Official Soundtrack | November 19, 2006 | CD | 7-track promotional album released by Nintendo Power to promote Twilight Princess. [131] |
Irozuki Tingle no Koi no Balloon Trip Special Sound Track | August 6, 2009 [132] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda Series for Guitar - Super Best | July 20, 2010 [133] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 3D Original Soundtrack | 2011 [134] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: 25th Anniversary Special Orchestration | November 18, 2011 [135] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword Piano Arrange CD | November 24, 2011 [136] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker HD Sound Selection | 2013 [137] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask Official Soundtrack | 2013 [138] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between Worlds Sound Selection | 2014 [139] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask 3D Original Soundtrack | October 7, 2015 [140] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD Original Soundtrack | July 27, 2016 [141] | CD |
|
The 30th Anniversary The Legend of Zelda Game Music Collection | September 28, 2016 [142] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: 30th Anniversary Concert | February 15, 2017 [143] | CD |
|
Hero of Time | March 27, 2017 [144] | CD, vinyl and digital distribution |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild Original Soundtrack | April 25, 2018 [145] [146] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Concert 2018 | March 6, 2019 [148] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening Original Soundtrack | March 18, 2020 [149] | CD |
|
Cadence of Hyrule | 2020 | Vinyl |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword Original Soundtrack | November 23, 2021 [151] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom Original Soundtrack | July 31, 2024 [153] | CD |
|
The Legend of Zelda is a media franchise created by the Japanese game designers Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka. It is primarily developed and published by Nintendo; some portable installments and re-releases have been outsourced to Flagship, Vanpool, Grezzo, and Tantalus Media.
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time is a 1998 action-adventure game by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. It was released in Japan and North America in November 1998 and in PAL regions the following month. The game is the first in The Legend of Zelda series with 3D graphics.
The Legend of Zelda, originally released in Japan as The Hyrule Fantasy: Zelda no Densetsu, is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo. The first game of The Legend of Zelda series, it is set in the fantasy land of Hyrule and centers on an elf-like boy named Link, who aims to collect the eight fragments of the Triforce of Wisdom in order to rescue Princess Zelda from Ganon. The player controls Link from a top-down perspective and navigates throughout the overworld and dungeons, collecting weapons, defeating enemies and uncovering secrets along the way.
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the third game in The Legend of Zelda series and was released in 1991 in Japan and 1992 in North America and Europe.
The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask is a 2000 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. It was the second The Legend of Zelda game to use 3D graphics, following Ocarina of Time (1998). Designed by a creative team led by Eiji Aonuma, Yoshiaki Koizumi, and Shigeru Miyamoto, Majora's Mask was completed in less than two years. It features enhanced graphics and several gameplay changes, but reuses elements and character models from Ocarina of Time, which the game's creators called a creative decision made necessary by time constraints.
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube. An installment in The Legend of Zelda series, it was released in Japan on December 13, 2002, in North America on March 24, 2003, and in Europe on May 2, 2003.
The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons and The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages are 2001 action-adventure games in the Legend of Zelda series. They were developed by Flagship and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color.
Zelda II: The Adventure of Link is an action role-playing game developed and published by Nintendo. It is the second installment in the Legend of Zelda series and was released in Japan for the Famicom Disk System on January 14, 1987—less than one year after the Japanese release and seven months before the North American release of the original The Legend of Zelda. Zelda II was released in North America and the PAL region for the Nintendo Entertainment System in late 1988, almost two years after its initial release in Japan.
The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening is a 1993 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. It is the first installment in The Legend of Zelda series to be released on a handheld game console. Link's Awakening is one of the few Zelda games not to take place in the land of Hyrule, and it does not feature Princess Zelda, Ganon or the Triforce relic. Instead, the protagonist Link begins the game stranded on Koholint Island, a place guarded by a whale-like deity called the Wind Fish. Assuming the role of Link, the player fights monsters and solves puzzles while searching for eight musical instruments that will awaken the sleeping Wind Fish and allow him to escape from the island.
Ganon is a character and the main antagonist of Nintendo's The Legend of Zelda video game series and franchise, as well as the final boss in many Zelda titles. In his humanoid Gerudo form, he is known as Ganondorf. A massive and malevolent porcine creature, Ganon first appeared in the original The Legend of Zelda game in 1986, while his alter ego, Ganondorf, was introduced in Ocarina of Time. He has since appeared in the majority of the games in the series in various forms. He is the archenemy of the protagonist Link and Princess Zelda of Hyrule and originally the leader of the Gerudo, a race of humanoid desert nomads before becoming the ruler of his demon army.
The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Adventures is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube. It is the eleventh installment in The Legend of Zelda series. It was released in 2004 in Japan on March 18, and in North America on June 7. In 2005, the game was released in Europe on January 7, and in Australia on April 7. The Game Boy Advance handheld game console can be used as a controller when using the GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable bundled with the game in North America and Europe.
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is a 2006 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii. Originally planned for release exclusively on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii. The Wii version was a launch game in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month. The GameCube version was released in December 2006 as the final first-party game for the console.
Eiji Aonuma is a Japanese video game designer, director, and producer at Nintendo. He is a senior officer within their Nintendo EPD division and serves as the producer of The Legend of Zelda franchise.
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past and Four Swords is a compilation of two action-adventure games co-developed by Nintendo R&D2 and Capcom and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance. The game was released in December 2002 in North America and in March 2003 in Japan and Europe. The cartridge contains a modified port of A Link to the Past, originally released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1991, and an original multiplayer-only game titled Four Swords, which serves as the 9th installment in The Legend of Zelda series.
The Legend of Zelda: Hyrule Historia is a collector's book about Nintendo's The Legend of Zelda series, published in English by Dark Horse Comics. The 276-page book reveals the official timeline of the fictional events in the series, following years of speculation by fans. The book also includes artwork for the games, a short manga, and a foreword and afterword written by the series' producers. It is the first in an official trilogy of art books known as the "Goddess Collection" that was published by Dark Horse in partnership with Nintendo and was completed by the publication of The Legend of Zelda: Art & Artifacts and The Legend of Zelda Encyclopedia. Hyrule Historia topped Amazon.com's list of bestselling books in February 2013 and was Amazon's sixth best-selling print book of 2013.
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks is a 2009 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. Set a century after The Wind Waker and its sequel Phantom Hourglass, the storyline follows the current incarnations of Link and Princess Zelda as they explore the land of New Hyrule to prevent the awakening of the Demon King Malladus. Players navigate New Hyrule, completing quests that advance the story and solving environmental and dungeon-based puzzles, many requiring use of the DS's touchscreen and other hardware features. Navigation between towns and dungeons is done using a train, which features its own set of mechanics and puzzles.
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 3D is a 2011 action-adventure game developed by Grezzo and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS handheld game console. A remaster of the original 1998 Nintendo 64 game, it features updated graphics, quality of life changes, stereoscopic 3D effects, and mirrored versions of the rearranged dungeons from Ocarina of Time Master Quest. The game was released in June 2011, with digital release via the Nintendo eShop arriving in 2012.
Between August 6, 1995 and May 30, 1999, Nintendo, in collaboration with St.GIGA, broadcast three different The Legend of Zelda titles to fans for download via the Super Famicom's Satellaview subsystem. BS Zelda no Densetsu, BS Zelda no Densetsu: MAP2, and BS Zelda no Densetsu: Inishie no Sekiban all featured SoundLink narration which was the first time that Nintendo-sponsored Zelda titles made use of voice-actors to provide vocal tracks. As the first SoundLink Game released via Satellaview, BS Zelda no Densetsu in particular was identified by Nintendo as the world's first integrated radio-game. Also broadcast during this time, starting on March 2, 1997, was a non-SoundLink port of The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, known as Zelda no Densetsu: Kamigami no Triforce in Japan. Broadcasts of Kamigami no Triforce continued periodically throughout the tenure of Nintendo's partnership with St.GIGA, after which St.GIGA independently broadcast the game until May 29, 2000.
Hyrule Warriors is a 2014 hack and slash game developed by Omega Force and Team Ninja and published by Nintendo for the Wii U. The game is a collaboration between Koei Tecmo and Nintendo, mixing settings and characters from Nintendo's The Legend of Zelda with the gameplay of Koei's Dynasty Warriors series. Hyrule Warriors was released in Japan in August 2014, and worldwide the following month. It became one of the best-selling games on the Wii U. An updated port, Hyrule Warriors Legends, was released for the Nintendo 3DS in Japan in January 2016 and worldwide in March of the same year. A second enhanced port, Hyrule Warriors: Definitive Edition, was released for the Nintendo Switch in 2018. A successor, Hyrule Warriors: Age of Calamity, was released exclusively for the Nintendo Switch in November 2020.
The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom is a 2023 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. The player controls Link as he searches for Princess Zelda and fights to prevent Ganondorf from destroying Hyrule. Tears of the Kingdom retains the open-world gameplay and setting of its predecessor, Breath of the Wild (2017), and features new environments, including an area composed of floating islands in the sky and an underground area beneath Hyrule known as the Depths. The player has access to various devices that aid in combat or exploration and can be used to construct vehicles.
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