This is a list of countries by grape production from the years 2017 to 2021, based on data from the Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database. [1] The estimated total world production for grapes in 2021 was 73,524,196 metric tonnes, down by 4.5% from 76,997,321 tonnes in 2020. [1] China was the largest producer of grapes, accounting for 15.2% of global production. Italy came second at 11.1%, followed by Spain at 8.3%.
Rank | Country/region | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 11,200,000 | 14,314,100 | 14,195,400 | 13,666,800 | 13,082,900 |
2 | Italy | 8,149,400 | 8,222,360 | 7,900,120 | 8,513,640 | 7,169,745 |
3 | Spain | 6,086,920 | 6,817,770 | 5,745,450 | 6,983,260 | 5,387,403 |
4 | United States | 5,488,470 | 5,479,400 | 6,314,915 | 6,890,980 | 6,698,520 |
5 | France | 5,073,580 | 5,884,230 | 5,489,650 | 6,267,790 | 5,011,054 |
6 | Turkey | 3,670,000 | 4,208,908 | 4,100,000 | 3,933,000 | 4,200,000 |
7 | India | 3,358,000 | 3,181,000 | 3,041,000 | 2,920,000 | 2,922,000 |
8 | Chile | 2,581,108 | 2,434,664 | 2,714,691 | 2,828,021 | 2,383,095 |
9 | Argentina | 2,241,420 | 2,055,746 | 2,519,886 | 2,573,311 | 1,965,206 |
10 | South Africa | 2,000,297 | 2,008,242 | 1,883,869 | 1,901,736 | 2,032,582 |
11 | Iran | 1,888,802 | 1,982,604 | 1,945,930 | 1,915,050 | 1,765,538 |
12 | Australia | 1,885,537 | 1,474,911 | 1,553,602 | 1,663,557 | 1,824,431 |
13 | Brazil | 1,748,197 | 1,435,596 | 1,485,806 | 1,592,031 | 1,743,430 |
14 | Uzbekistan | 1,695,259 | 1,606,942 | 1,603,308 | 1,589,784 | 1,625,511 |
15 | Egypt | 1,435,000 | 1,184,000 | 1,595,380 | 1,641,075 | 1,734,424 |
16 | Germany | 1,151,470 | 1,149,540 | 1,125,000 | 1,403,600 | 1,014,235 |
17 | Afghanistan | 1,036,548 | 993,382 | 1,112,927 | 984,081 | 923,831 |
18 | Romania | 1,005,280 | 932,770 | 973,990 | 1,140,570 | 1,067,120 |
Rank | Country/region | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 | Portugal | 977,670 | 853,380 | 864,850 | 802,080 | 868,635 |
20 | Peru | 825,750 | 733,472 | 639,815 | 645,545 | 645,012 |
21 | Greece | 818,860 | 815,790 | 807,570 | 933,150 | 827,537 |
22 | Russia | 751,503 | 681,908 | 677,997 | 627,739 | 580,077 |
23 | Algeria | 630,022 | 554,201 | 549,833 | 502,978 | 566,579 |
24 | Moldova | 536,830 | 462,050 | 658,726 | 730,171 | 675,056 |
25 | Hungary | 437,750 | 435,050 | 457,250 | 533,070 | 529,592 |
26 | Mexico | 433,985 | 453,520 | 472,708 | 430,658 | 404,585 |
27 | Iraq | 427,356 | 421,868 | 420,466 | 123,083 | 99,444 |
28 | Morocco | 420,113 | 396,903 | 459,500 | 451,158 | 378,128 |
29 | New Zealand | 370,000 | 457,000 | 413,000 | 401,083 | 396,000 |
30 | Austria | 328,040 | 319,790 | 309,920 | 367,130 | 331,428 |
31 | Turkmenistan | 327,127 | 326,714 | 325,121 | 288,825 | 264,793 |
32 | Georgia | 271,600 | 316,900 | 293,800 | 259,900 | 180,800 |
33 | North Macedonia | 269,131 | 317,550 | 258,960 | 294,497 | 180,349 |
34 | Ukraine | 264,120 | 280,960 | 366,300 | 467,630 | 409,610 |
35 | Armenia | 258,577 | 283,224 | 217,524 | 179,668 | 209,954 |
36 | Tajikistan | 248,018 | 248,126 | 247,167 | 241,892 | 228,303 |
37 | Syria | 212,507 | 243,347 | 252,006 | 223,383 | 239,337 |
38 | Albania | 212,011 | 199,069 | 189,904 | 184,832 | 202,948 |
39 | Azerbaijan | 209,843 | 208,019 | 201,842 | 167,591 | 152,843 |
40 | Bulgaria | 178,300 | 159,100 | 178,530 | 201,530 | 201,529 |
41 | South Korea | 168,150 | 165,906 | 166,159 | 175,399 | 190,265 |
42 | Japan | 165,100 | 163,400 | 172,700 | 174,700 | 176,100 |
43 | Serbia | 155,718 | 160,307 | 163,516 | 149,474 | 165,568 |
44 | Tunisia | 150,000 | 150,000 | 148,000 | 154,000 | 146,600 |
45 | Yemen | 137,135 | 136,659 | 134,187 | 122,751 | 129,687 |
46 | Croatia | 116,210 | 123,550 | 108,300 | 146,240 | 116,307 |
47 | Saudi Arabia | 106,400 | 101,570 | 117,639 | 44,845 | 44,505 |
48 | Canada | 104,203 | 104,709 | 121,511 | 108,398 | 131,112 |
49 | Uruguay | 102,616 | 96,825 | 86,229 | 104,932 | 95,691 |
Rank | Country/region | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 | Czechia | 90,060 | 90,380 | 67,960 | 103,700 | 79,774 |
51 | Pakistan | 87,584 | 89,481 | 82,173 | 68,471 | 66,987 |
52 | Kazakhstan | 87,035 | 95,061 | 90,405 | 88,547 | 81,223 |
53 | Slovenia | 84,300 | 103,780 | 105,200 | 127,130 | 89,416 |
54 | Thailand | 79,056 | 78,920 | 79,352 | 78,894 | 78,513 |
55 | Switzerland | 77,290 | 105,739 | 124,061 | 140,742 | 100,364 |
56 | Taiwan | 69,900 | 74,003 | 88,635 | 97,799 | 92,602 |
57 | Israel | 60,520 | 46,174 | 57,100 | 63,000 | 68,503 |
58 | Lebanon | 59,221 | 60,563 | 62,260 | 36,678 | 77,440 |
59 | Jordan | 44,563 | 43,003 | 53,886 | 59,755 | 53,509 |
60 | Slovakia | 44,070 | 46,920 | 43,040 | 52,420 | 45,859 |
61 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 42,012 | 44,695 | 39,289 | 40,408 | 28,013 |
62 | Palestine | 40,088 | 40,395 | 40,274 | 39,596 | 41,317 |
63 | Belarus | 36,046 | 33,719 | 31,000 | 33,000 | 22,000 |
64 | Namibia | 33,214 | 32,296 | 29,707 | 28,500 | 31,500 |
65 | Colombia | 32,298 | 28,009 | 67,632 | 57,472 | 30,299 |
66 | Libya | 31,320 | 31,410 | 31,501 | 31,456 | 32,303 |
67 | Bolivia | 27,990 | 22,235 | 23,549 | 22,674 | 22,066 |
68 | Vietnam | 27,138 | 27,493 | 26,141 | 25,165 | 26,255 |
69 | Cyprus | 22,570 | 23,570 | 22,760 | 22,380 | 22,823 |
70 | Cuba | 20,671 | 20,651 | 20,631 | 20,479 | 20,291 |
71 | Venezuela | 20,085 | 19,398 | 20,400 | 19,749 | 20,065 |
72 | Guatemala | 19,592 | 19,660 | 19,620 | 19,497 | 19,861 |
73 | Montenegro | 17,500 | 21,269 | 20,864 | 24,441 | 22,202 |
74 | Madagascar | 13,700 | 13,634 | 13,565 | 13,489 | 13,468 |
75 | Luxembourg | 13,360 | 12,950 | 10,160 | 18,100 | 10,806 |
Rank | Country/region | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
76 | Kyrgyzstan | 7,401 | 9,268 | 8,857 | 8,774 | 8,607 |
77 | Tanzania | 5,037 | 5,062 | 5,134 | 4,914 | 5,139 |
78 | Ethiopia | 4,877 | 4,887 | 4,892 | 4,852 | 4,916 |
79 | Poland | 3,700 | 3,600 | 3,210 | 3,920 | N/A |
80 | Zimbabwe | 3,404 | 3,413 | 3,409 | 3,388 | 3,442 |
81 | Malta | 2,640 | 2,890 | 3,240 | 4,110 | 3,628 |
– | Paraguay | 1,935 | 1,927 | 1,930 | 1,930 | 1,930 |
82 | Netherlands | 1,930 | 1,700 | 1,600 | 1,700 | 400 |
83 | Ecuador | 538 | 533 | 528 | 542 | 537 |
84 | United Kingdom | 511 | 512 | 517 | 506 | 512 |
85 | Malawi | 210 | 174 | 180 | 240 | 226 |
86 | Philippines | 207 | 212 | 214 | 212 | 213 |
87 | Kuwait | 185 | 169 | 146 | 214 | 144 |
88 | Honduras | 184 | 183 | 182 | 182 | 181 |
89 | Bahrain | 155 | 154 | 153 | 152 | 152 |
90 | Sweden | 130 | 160 | 70 | 60 | N/A |
91 | United Arab Emirates | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 34 |
92 | Qatar | 3 | 0 | N/A | 5 | 4 |
Novara is a province in the Piedmont region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Novara.
Trollinger, Schiava, or Vernatsch, is a red German/Italian wine grape variety that was likely first originally cultivated in the wine regions of South Tyrol and Trentino, but today is almost exclusively cultivated on steep, sunny locations in the Württemberg wine region of Baden-Württemberg. It is primarily known under the synonyms Trollinger in Germany, Vernatsch in South Tyrol and Schiava in other Italian regions. As a table grape the variety is sometimes known as Black Hamburg, which is commonly confused with the similar synonym for Black Muscat—a variety that is actually a cross of Trollinger and Muscat of Alexandria.
The Central Otago wine region is a geographical indication in New Zealand's South Island, and the world's southernmost commercial wine growing region. While Central Otago is best known for Pinot Noir, many white wine varieties are also popular.
The United Kingdom is a major consumer of wine, although a minor grower and producer. Wine production in the UK has historically been perceived as less than ideal due to the cold climate, but warmer summers and grapes adapted to these conditions have played a role in increasing investment and sale of wines. Most is English sparkling wine, from vineyards across Southern England and sparkling wine from Wales where the climate is warmer than that of northern areas. Vineyards are becoming more commonplace in counties such as Essex, Sussex and Kent, where more varieties of wine can be produced due to the drier and warmer climate.
Solopaca is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast of Naples and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Benevento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,134 and an area of 31.0 square kilometres (12.0 sq mi).
Agriculture is one of the bases of Argentina's economy.
Priorat is a Denominació d'Origen Qualificada (DOQ) for Catalan wines produced in the Priorat county, in the province of Tarragona, in the southwest of Catalonia.
In viticulture, the yield is a measure of the amount of grapes or wine that is produced per unit surface of vineyard, and is therefore a type of crop yield. Two different types of yield measures are commonly used, mass of grapes per vineyard surface, or volume of wine per vineyard surface.
Verdeca is a white Italian wine grape variety that is primarily grown in Apulia in southern Italy where ampelographers believe that the grape may have originated. In Apulia, it is one of the main grapes in the Denominazione di origine controllata wines of Locorotondo DOC and Martina Franca DOC along with Bianco d'Alessano. In Campania, it is grown on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius where it used as a blending variety with Falanghina, Coda di volpe and Greco in both the white wines and the sweet dessert wine of the region, Lacryma Christi. It is also a minor component used in the some vermouth production.
Bombino bianco is a white Italian wine grape variety planted primarily along Italy's Adriatic coast line, most notably in Apulia. The vine is prone to high yields and often produces neutral flavor wines. The grape is known under many synonyms throughout Italy including Debit and Pagadebit, names which came from the grape's reputation for being a high yielding and reliable crop for vineyard owners to grow that would assure them that on each vintage they could pay off their debts.
Limnio (LIM-nee-oh) is a red Greek wine grape variety that is indigenous to the Greek island of Lemnos. The grape has had a long history of wine production that may extend back to Ancient Greece with wine historians widely believing it was the grape variety, Lemnia, that was described by Aristotle as producing the famous red Lemnian wine. According to wine expert Oz Clarke, Limnio is "One of Greece's most important red vines."
In winemaking, pressing is the process where juice is extracted from the grapes with the aid of a wine-press, by hand, or even by the weight of the grape berries and clusters. Historically, intact grape clusters were trodden by feet but in most wineries today the grapes are sent through a crusher/destemmer, which removes the individual grape berries from the stems and breaks the skins, releasing some juice, prior to being pressed. There are exceptions, such as the case of sparkling wine production in regions such as Champagne where grapes are traditionally whole-cluster pressed with stems included to produce a lighter must that is low in phenolics.
Abrusco is a red Italian wine grape variety grown primarily in the Tuscany region where it is a minor blending component permitted in the wines of Chianti. The grape has long history in the region and was mentioned in 1600, under its synonyms Abrostino and Colore, in the posthumously published work by Italian agronomist Giovan Vettorio Soderini Trattato della coltivazione delle viti, e del frutto che se ne può cavare. There Soderini notes that the grape was often used to add deeper, more red color to Tuscan wines.
Bombino nero is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown in southern Italy, particularly the regions of Apulia, Basilicata, and Lazio, as well as on the island of Sardinia. It is a permitted grape variety in the Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) wines of Castel del Monte and Lizzano. The grape is primarily a blending grape but it can also be used as a varietal for red and rosé wines. Though DNA evidence has shown that Bombino nero is not a dark-berried color mutation of the similarly named Bombino bianco, ampelographers still believe that the two varieties are related in some way.
Wine production in Malta dates back over two thousand years to the time of the Phoenicians. In the beginning of the 20th century Marsovin and Emmanuel Delicata wineries were established. In the 1970s wine production became more serious and international grape varieties began to be planted. After joining the European Union in 2004 protective levies were lifted. Locally produced wines with a "DOK" designation are protected designations of origin within the European Union.
North Macedonia produces wine on some 22,400 hectares of vineyards, and the production was 108,100 tonnes in 2008. There are also some additional 30,000 hectares of vineyards dedicated to table grapes. Red wine dominates the Macedonian wine production, with around 80 per cent.
Albanian wine is produced in several regions throughout Albania within the Mediterranean Basin. The country has one of the oldest wine making traditions, dating back at least 3000 years ago to the Bronze Age Illyrians. It belongs chronologically to the old world of wine producing countries.
Adakarası, is a Turkey origin of red grape variety. Its famous production place is Avşa Island but the grape variety of Adakara produces in all Marmara Region. The wine has an alcohol ratio approximately 12%, and an acidity range of 6 to 7 grams/liter and this wine are also known as Avşa Wine. The Island of Avşa produce 1500 tonnes wine per a year.
Pecorino is a white Italian wine grape variety that grows in the Marche, Abruzzo, Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio regions of Italy. Ampelographers believe that the grape is likely native to Marche, where the soil destined for this cultivation increases every year. This grape variety is used to produce the DOCG wines, like the Offida Pecorino DOCG, and the DOC wines, like the Falerio dei Colli Ascolani, the Colli Maceratesi and the Falerio dei Colli Ascolani.