This is a list of countries by potato production from 2016 to 2022, based on data from the Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database. [1] The estimated total world production for potatoes in 2022 was 374,777,763 metric tonnes, up 0.3% from 373,787,150 tonnes in 2021. [1] China was the largest producer, accounting for 25.5% of world production, followed by India at 15.0%. Dependent territories are shown in italics.
Rank | Country | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 95,570,055 | 94,300,000 | 92,800,000 | 89,500,000 | 90,259,155 | 88,481,500 | 84,928,500 |
2 | India | 56,176,000 | 54,230,000 | 48,562,000 | 50,190,000 | 51,310,000 | 48,605,000 | 43,417,000 |
3 | Ukraine | 20,899,210 | 21,356,320 | 20,837,990 | 20,269,190 | 22,503,970 | 22,208,220 | 21,750,290 |
4 | Russia | 18,887,679 | 18,295,535 | 19,607,361 | 22,074,874 | 22,394,960 | 21,707,645 | 22,463,487 |
5 | United States | 17,791,840 | 18,589,530 | 19,051,790 | 19,251,320 | 20,421,560 | 20,453,430 | 20,426,359 |
6 | Germany | 10,683,400 | 11,312,100 | 11,715,100 | 10,602,200 | 8,920,800 | 11,720,000 | 10,722,100 |
7 | Bangladesh | 10,144,835 | 9,887,242 | 9,606,000 | 9,655,082 | 9,744,412 | 10,215,957 | 9,474,099 |
8 | France | 8,067,380 | 8,987,220 | 8,822,180 | 8,560,410 | 7,860,380 | 8,547,354 | 6,954,983 |
9 | Pakistan | 7,936,884 | 5,872,960 | 4,552,656 | 4,869,312 | 4,591,776 | 3,852,897 | 3,977,595 |
10 | Netherlands | 6,915,900 | 6,675,590 | 7,020,060 | 6,961,230 | 6,025,370 | 7,391,881 | 6,534,338 |
11 | Canada | 6,248,376 | 6,372,183 | 5,286,792 | 5,364,169 | 5,204,548 | 5,419,238 | 5,345,626 |
12 | Egypt | 6,155,467 | 6,273,931 | 6,786,340 | 5,200,563 | 4,960,062 | 4,841,040 | 4,113,441 |
13 | Poland | 6,030,930 | 7,081,460 | 7,859,510 | 6,481,620 | 7,311,960 | 9,171,733 | 8,872,445 |
14 | Peru | 6,021,030 | 5,702,350 | 5,515,378 | 5,389,231 | 5,133,927 | 4,776,294 | 5,389,231 |
15 | Turkey | 5,200,000 | 5,100,000 | 5,200,000 | 4,979,824 | 4,550,000 | 4,800,000 | 4,750,000 |
16 | United Kingdom | 4,797,301 | 5,127,387 | 5,512,813 | 5,307,000 | 5,060,000 | 6,218,000 | 5,395,000 |
17 | Algeria | 4,299,817 | 4,360,880 | 4,659,482 | 5,020,249 | 4,653,322 | 4,606,402 | 4,759,677 |
18 | Kazakhstan | 4,080,473 | 4,031,582 | 4,006,780 | 3,912,103 | 3,806,992 | 3,551,114 | 3,545,695 |
19 | Brazil | 3,889,797 | 3,853,464 | 3,752,999 | 3,711,744 | 3,728,953 | 3,655,069 | 3,851,396 |
20 | Belarus | 3,857,256 | 3,405,055 | 3,707,899 | 4,354,700 | 4,347,600 | 5,009,400 | 4,896,600 |
21 | Belgium | 3,577,730 | 3,871,470 | 3,928,910 | 4,027,620 | 3,045,440 | 4,416,665 | 3,402,787 |
22 | Uzbekistan | 3,443,224 | 3,285,646 | 3,143,818 | 3,089,658 | 2,911,933 | 2,793,689 | 2,789,476 |
23 | Nepal | 3,410,829 | 3,325,231 | 3,131,830 | 3,112,947 | 3,088,000 | 2,691,037 | 2,805,582 |
24 | Denmark | 2,617,600 | 2,374,600 | 2,762,900 | 2,408,700 | 1,806,800 | 2,171,000 | 1,954,016 |
25 | Iran | 2,600,000 | 2,599,089 | 3,214,971 | 3,452,328 | 3,574,934 | 4,117,462 | 4,995,327 |
26 | South Africa | 2,528,946 | 2,595,280 | 2,669,147 | 2,673,768 | 2,467,724 | 2,456,990 | 2,150,811 |
27 | Colombia | 2,526,330 | 2,596,518 | 2,625,272 | 3,123,804 | 3,018,999 | 3,706,563 | 3,034,031 |
28 | Argentina | 2,223,409 | 2,949,947 | 2,884,000 | 2,600,000 | 2,483,769 | 2,459,310 | 2,430,866 |
29 | Japan | 2,106,363 | 2,175,000 | 2,205,000 | 2,399,000 | 2,260,000 | 2,395,000 | 2,199,000 |
30 | Spain | 1,881,920 | 2,081,110 | 2,051,830 | 2,259,320 | 2,010,930 | 2,239,470 | 2,246,204 |
31 | Mexico | 1,870,129 | 1,947,761 | 1,943,910 | 1,783,896 | 1,802,592 | 1,715,499 | 1,796,814 |
32 | Morocco | 1,768,362 | 1,641,853 | 1,707,068 | 1,956,711 | 1,869,149 | 1,924,871 | 1,743,617 |
33 | Kenya | 1,745,000 | 2,107,824 | 1,859,776 | 1,978,952 | 1,870,375 | 1,519,870 | 1,335,883 |
34 | Indonesia | 1,503,998 | 1,361,064 | 1,282,768 | 1,314,654 | 1,284,760 | 1,164,743 | 1,213,041 |
35 | Malawi | 1,465,202 | 1,419,527 | 1,318,236 | 1,113,077 | 1,125,874 | 1,226,603 | 1,043,338 |
36 | Romania | 1,345,780 | 1,397,840 | 1,601,240 | 2,626,790 | 3,022,760 | 3,116,912 | 2,689,733 |
37 | Italy | 1,332,980 | 1,362,130 | 1,434,650 | 1,338,430 | 1,307,600 | 1,346,936 | 1,368,920 |
38 | Ethiopia | 1,294,304 | 1,309,600 | 1,141,872 | 924,528 | 933,109 | 968,970 | 921,403 |
39 | Kyrgyzstan | 1,257,012 | 1,289,108 | 1,327,163 | 1,373,800 | 1,446,610 | 1,416,011 | 1,388,369 |
40 | Bolivia | 1,243,913 | 1,272,649 | 1,317,923 | 1,256,584 | 1,160,940 | 1,045,291 | 1,073,744 |
41 | Nigeria | 1,216,409 | 1,216,885 | 1,221,406 | 1,210,936 | 1,218,313 | 1,234,968 | 1,179,526 |
42 | Australia | 1,108,930 | 1,267,639 | 1,076,780 | 1,225,274 | 1,188,655 | 1,105,194 | 1,130,175 |
43 | Azerbaijan | 1,074,261 | 1,061,958 | 1,037,637 | 1,004,172 | 898,914 | 913,899 | 902,396 |
44 | Chile | 1,024,511 | 994,508 | 1,288,154 | 1,162,568 | 1,183,357 | 1,426,479 | 1,166,025 |
45 | Tanzania | 1,013,154 | 1,070,070 | 1,095,855 | 1,013,408 | 1,080,144 | 583,082 | 1,081,454 |
Rank | Country | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
46 | Rwanda | 908,007 | 938,281 | 858,521 | 973,408 | 916,062 | 846,184 | 751,284 |
47 | Tajikistan | 903,117 | 903,000 | 916,000 | 994,433 | 964,644 | 782,892 | 898,116 |
48 | Afghanistan | 889,000 | 879,371 | 855,395 | 921,122 | 615,684 | 513,194 | 427,917 |
49 | Sweden | 852,200 | 826,000 | 877,200 | 846,900 | 723,000 | 852,500 | 862,500 |
50 | Turkmenistan | 698,749 | 535,908 | 490,606 | 382,382 | 359,747 | 354,743 | 351,971 |
51 | Austria | 686,220 | 769,690 | 885,890 | 751,260 | 697,930 | 653,400 | 767,261 |
52 | Lebanon | 676,470 | 659,480 | 628,410 | 572,110 | 645,900 | 651,922 | 631,973 |
53 | Czechia | 655,260 | 671,860 | 696,220 | 622,600 | 583,560 | 688,970 | 699,605 |
54 | Saudi Arabia | 605,000 | 578,108 | 562,310 | 474,065 | 482,350 | 476,418 | 466,402 |
55 | South Korea | 586,826 | 554,893 | 553,194 | 630,140 | 548,065 | 466,755 | 555,670 |
56 | Guatemala | 585,481 | 585,358 | 598,685 | 585,358 | 560,655 | 551,122 | 538,532 |
57 | Finland | 561,700 | 558,790 | 624,400 | 618,900 | 600,300 | 611,900 | 587,600 |
58 | Syria | 554,740 | 594,625 | 647,319 | 635,519 | 562,342 | 562,416 | 507,384 |
59 | North Korea | 535,093 | 645,998 | 661,092 | 684,587 | 570,807 | 425,047 | 587,642 |
60 | Serbia | 523,762 | 613,785 | 664,891 | 702,086 | 487,909 | 589,241 | 714,350 |
61 | Sudan | 520,102 | 504,267 | 493,882 | 465,927 | 439,554 | 418,622 | 415,300 |
62 | Angola | 502,204 | 485,371 | 480,560 | 455,249 | 458,217 | 461,186 | 670,456 |
63 | Israel | 487,753 | 522,925 | 527,965 | 524,394 | 511,163 | 522,424 | 597,677 |
64 | Venezuela | 476,796 | 473,517 | 451,334 | 427,319 | 379,472 | 421,006 | 452,673 |
65 | Guinea | 457,632 | 349,747 | 266,866 | 200,576 | 151,326 | 131,588 | 114,424 |
66 | New Zealand | 428,451 | 552,007 | 549,617 | 522,253 | 496,650 | 472,183 | 472,345 |
67 | Myanmar | 426,129 | 441,807 | 468,098 | 485,823 | 488,535 | 499,949 | 554,309 |
68 | Tunisia | 400,000 | 450,000 | 450,000 | 435,000 | 465,000 | 420,000 | 440,000 |
69 | Greece | 391,940 | 381,740 | 450,640 | 470,210 | 465,770 | 499,506 | 491,973 |
70 | Switzerland | 390,000 | 342,752 | 488,638 | 413,984 | 447,600 | 461,188 | 372,900 |
71 | Norway | 376,400 | 368,900 | 361,200 | 332,200 | 326,400 | 315,500 | 350,800 |
72 | Cameroon | 371,642 | 319,853 | 321,755 | 336,378 | 377,912 | 369,493 | 359,798 |
73 | Ireland | 367,950 | 407,500 | 300,150 | 382,370 | 273,010 | 412,425 | 352,000 |
74 | Burundi | 354,554 | 350,000 | 350,000 | 376,441 | 302,665 | 204,891 | 145,687 |
75 | Armenia | 351,3393 | 364,557 | 437,226 | 404,057 | 415,050 | 547,420 | 606,314 |
76 | Yemen | 336,739 | 347,377 | 242,575 | 233,051 | 229,777 | 240,446 | 242,195 |
77 | Vietnam | 332,851 | 323,685 | 294,090 | 333,729 | 376,377 | 303,675 | 302,229 |
78 | Libya | 321,044 | 328,887 | 366,750 | 359,460 | 357,590 | 319,112 | 337,465 |
79 | Portugal | 319,830 | 413,320 | 409,640 | 424,290 | 431,690 | 515,030 | 451,041 |
80 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 312,923 | 339,727 | 441,218 | 381,308 | 394,274 | 337,137 | 417,976 |
81 | Niger | 296,719 | 339,524 | 235,635 | 198,392 | 168,569 | 165,743 | 161,181 |
82 | Mali | 285,310 | 218,062 | 225,880 | 303,257 | 310,902 | 251,558 | 210,209 |
83 | Iraq | 270,591 | 466,127 | 674,840 | 392,348 | 165,589 | 266,794 | 190,702 |
84 | Albania | 262,673 | 258,862 | 254,886 | 260,661 | 254,543 | 249,804 | 238,345 |
85 | Madagascar | 252,408 | 250,155 | 247,021 | 250,000 | 257,379 | 250,160 | 244,412 |
86 | Ecuador | 251,433 | 244,749 | 408,313 | 275,346 | 269,201 | 377,243 | 422,589 |
87 | Uganda | 244,071 | 241,230 | 250,000 | 260,000 | 327,332 | 299,338 | 171,271 |
88 | Lithuania | 226,420 | 200,160 | 296,740 | 329,780 | 289,800 | 237,045 | 351,484 |
89 | Mongolia | 214,005 | 182,638 | 244,262 | 192,240 | 168,883 | 121,808 | 165,330 |
90 | Hungary | 199,210 | 239,840 | 270,090 | 343,540 | 327,580 | 402,853 | 429,435 |
91 | Georgia | 198,900 | 234,700 | 208,600 | 194,700 | 237,500 | 180,100 | 249,000 |
92 | North Macedonia | 196,886 | 179,815 | 193,426 | 190,527 | 181,931 | 178,951 | 198,529 |
93 | Jordan | 196,602 | 189,372 | 147,913 | 173,653 | 153,199 | 155,639 | 273,906 |
94 | Bulgaria | 172,210 | 195,640 | 192,330 | 197,410 | 261,690 | 227,815 | 127,182 |
95 | Moldova | 171,800 | 218,300 | 171,899 | 176,850 | 174,774 | 197,020 | 213,975 |
96 | Senegal | 140,500 | 143,640 | 147,985 | 140,000 | 118,783 | 67,485 | 67,485 |
97 | Slovakia | 130,630 | 151,100 | 166,200 | 182,420 | 169,950 | 149,705 | 177,145 |
98 | Latvia | 130,400 | 115,100 | 181,100 | 223,700 | 196,200 | 408,300 | 491,600 |
99 | Lesotho | 129,488 | 129,957 | 129,643 | 128,864 | 131,364 | 128,703 | 126,525 |
100 | Thailand | 110,860 | 119,897 | 126,864 | 127,935 | 108,291 | 107,103 | 119,778 |
101 | Philippines | 107,416 | 103,058 | 113,562 | 116,061 | 117,423 | 117,637 | 116,783 |
102 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 106,743 | 105,457 | 104,157 | 102,932 | 101,694 | 100,468 | 100,136 |
103 | Croatia | 103,400 | 127,830 | 174,280 | 173,150 | 182,260 | 156,089 | 193,962 |
Rank | Country | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
104 | Cuba | 92,942 | 97,292 | 115,385 | 129,500 | 135,147 | 147,044 | 95,663 |
105 | Dominican Republic | 92,425 | 90,802 | 89,125 | 94,056 | 88,557 | 84,162 | 84,127 |
106 | Cyprus | 90,000 | 98,980 | 91,880 | 82,100 | 105,330 | 109,923 | 122,803 |
107 | Costa Rica | 77,784 | 42,334 | 47,619 | 52,824 | 48,748 | 89,620 | 97,979 |
108 | Mozambique | 72,890 | 57,684 | 65,418 | 65,473 | 65,531 | 65,592 | 65,656 |
109 | Estonia | 72,620 | 66,270 | 88,390 | 80,130 | 58,030 | 91,182 | 89,842 |
110 | Palestine | 66,040 | 69,689 | 60,080 | 59,640 | 61,730 | 63,333 | 42,000 |
111 | Taiwan | 61,340 | 62,175 | 52,722 | 62,447 | 62,287 | 54,929 | 58,023 |
112 | Slovenia | 58,230 | 64,040 | 89,880 | 65,960 | 72,920 | 77,076 | 84,897 |
113 | Nicaragua | 56,416 | 77,710 | 68,817 | 66,858 | 66,169 | 59,699 | 39,919 |
114 | Zambia | 52,372 | 62,358 | 79,980 | 38,786 | 13,546 | 31,750 | 24,428 |
115 | Sri Lanka | 47,614 | 75,911 | 65,085 | 101,642 | 88,897 | 73,358 | 80,458 |
116 | Uruguay | 46,500 | 93,121 | 73,706 | 94,400 | 87,000 | 94,327 | 89,000 |
117 | Chad | 36,496 | 36,315 | 36,506 | 36,668 | 35,771 | 37,081 | 37,152 |
118 | Kuwait | 35,159 | 28,996 | 18,681 | 34,807 | 36,212 | 51,771 | 14,986 |
119 | Haiti | 35,040 | 35,032 | 34,807 | 35,280 | 35,010 | 34,131 | 36,700 |
120 | Bhutan | 31,146 | 38,573 | 45,500 | 43,560 | 44,278 | 57,223 | 58,820 |
121 | Burkina Faso | 28,855 | 27,376 | 35,274 | 37,000 | 29,000 | 32,000 | 13,000 |
122 | Panama | 27,001 | 27,256 | 32,310 | 23,302 | 24,424 | 21,039 | 31,180 |
123 | Honduras | 26,804 | 26,748 | 26,790 | 26,875 | 26,578 | 26,053 | 25,500 |
124 | Montenegro | 24,579 | 27,547 | 29,460 | 26,557 | 26,098 | 27,500 | 29,917 |
125 | Jamaica | 18,669 | 16,751 | 14,685 | 15,717 | 16,184 | 17,148 | 17,007 |
126 | Luxembourg | 14,610 | 16,220 | 16,370 | 15,330 | 16,210 | 21,284 | 18,714 |
127 | Mauritius | 14,495 | 12,910 | 14,192 | 14,822 | 17,033 | 14,124 | 16,326 |
128 | Namibia | 14,284 | 14,341 | 14,328 | 14,183 | 14,513 | 14,287 | 13,748 |
129 | Oman | 12,861 | 12,462 | 16,146 | 15,766 | 15,613 | 15,737 | 13,116 |
130 | Zimbabwe | 12,494 | 12,261 | 14,523 | 17,913 | 15,410 | 15,888 | 15,620 |
Rank | Country | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
131 | Eswatini | 8,468 | 8,461 | 8,438 | 8,504 | 8,441 | 8,369 | 8,248 |
132 | El Salvador | 7,857 | 9,169 | 10,340 | 8,468 | 10,597 | 10,595 | 13,304 |
133 | Iceland | 7,200 | 6,355 | 7,379 | 8,200 | 6,020 | 9,000 | 9,930 |
134 | Malta | 7,120 | 7,120 | 7,990 | 8,990 | 9,360 | 8,740 | 6,825 |
135 | Republic of the Congo | 6,985 | 6,993 | 7,025 | 6,938 | 7,016 | 7,121 | 6,677 |
136 | Paraguay | 4,167 | 4,089 | 3,983 | 3,867 | 3,851 | 5,760 | 3,625 |
137 | Cape Verde | 4,031 | 2,400 | 2,550 | 2,666 | 2,200 | 4,041 | 2,000 |
138 | Laos | 3,957 | 4,007 | 3,770 | 2,200 | 2,160 | 1,585 | 34,320 |
139 | Comoros | 3,498 | 3,378 | 3,253 | 3,128 | 3,003 | 2,878 | 2,753 |
140 | Botswana | 3,394 | 2,307 | 2,461 | 1,800 | 12,335 | 8,765 | |
141 | Mauritania | 2,233 | 2,229 | 2,226 | 2,226 | 2,374 | 2,353 | 2,333 |
142 | United Arab Emirates | 1,920 | 1,853 | 1,051 | 4,193 | 451 | 359 | 4,862 |
143 | Faroe Islands | 1,539 | 1,534 | 1,529 | 1,520 | 1,518 | 1,522 | 1,562 |
144 | Central African Republic | 1,337 | 1,339 | 1,338 | 1,334 | 1,345 | 1,335 | 1,322 |
145 | Papua New Guinea | 1,248 | 1,245 | 1,251 | 1,247 | 1,237 | 1,267 | 1,236 |
146 | East Timor | 1,073 | 1,007 | 1,134 | 1,181 | 1,236 | 1,255 | 1,279 |
147 | Belize | 592 | 1,426 | 1,184 | 1,582 | 1,540 | 1,308 | 986 |
148 | French Polynesia | 540 | 542 | 546 | 533 | 547 | 559 | 563 |
149 | Qatar | 503 | 490 | 206 | 87 | 17 | 104 | 69 |
150 | New Caledonia | 358 | 2,264 | 2,616 | 2,485 | 2,510 | 1,841 | 1,379 |
151 | Benin | 276 | 156 | 63 | 95 | 60 | 108 | 103 |
152 | Dominica | 149 | 149 | 149 | 148 | 148 | 148 | 148 |
153 | Eritrea | 59 | 59 | 62 | 55 | 59 | 70 | 37 |
154 | Bahrain | 30 | 32 | 30 | 30 | 85 | 75 | 54 |
155 | Fiji | 44 | 24 | 270 | 266 | |||
The economy of Chad suffers from the landlocked country's geographic remoteness, drought, lack of infrastructure, and political turmoil. About 85% of the population depends on agriculture, including livestock herding. Of Africa's Francophone countries, Chad benefited least from the 50% devaluation of their currencies in January 1994. Financial aid from the World Bank, the African Development Bank, and other sources is directed mainly at improving agriculture, especially livestock production. Because of a lack of financing, the development of oil fields near Doba, originally due to finish in 2000, was delayed until 2003. It was finally developed and is now operated by ExxonMobil. Regarding gross domestic product, Chad ranks 147th globally with $11.051 billion as of 2018.
The potato is a starchy root vegetable native to the Americas that is consumed as a staple food in many parts of the world. Potatoes are tubers of the plant Solanum tuberosum, a perennial in the nightshade family Solanaceae.
Mbeya Region is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. The region covers an area of 35,954 km2 (13,882 sq mi). The region is comparable in size to the combined land area of the nation state of Guinea Bissau. Mbeya Region is bordered to the east by Singida Region, Iringa Region and Njombe Region. The region is bordered to the south by Malawi and Lake Nyasa. To the north the region borders southern Tabora Region. Lastly, Mbeya is bordered to the west by Songwe Region. The regional capital is the city of Mbeya. According to the 2022 national census, the region had a population of 2,343,754.
Agriculture in Belarus can be divided into two segments: livestock production and crop production. Crop production slightly outweighs livestock production in the country's product mix, accounting for around 55% of gross agricultural output since 1995. Agriculture accounted for 7.9% GDP in 2013, while over the same year that sector accounted for only 3% GDP in the EU.
Agriculture in Cuba has played an important part in the economy for several hundred years. Today, it contributes less than 10% to the gross domestic product (GDP), but it employs about 20% of the working population. About 30% of the country's land is used for crop cultivation.
The Jersey Royal is the marketing name of a type of potato grown in Jersey which has a Protected Designation of Origin. The potatoes are of the variety known as International Kidney and are typically grown as a new potato.
AHDB Potatoes, previously known as the Potato Council, is a trade organisation that aims to develop and promote the potato industry in Great Britain. Previously an independent non-departmental public body, it has been a division of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board since 1 April 2008.
Agriculture is one of the bases of Argentina's economy.
A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. In other words, a crop is a plant or plant product that is grown for a specific purpose such as food, fibre, or fuel.
Farming in North Korea is concentrated in the flatlands of the four west coast provinces, where a longer growing season, level land, adequate rainfall, and good irrigated soil permit the most intensive cultivation of crops. A narrow strip of similarly fertile land runs through the eastern seaboard Hamgyŏng provinces and Kangwŏn Province.
The economy of West Bengal is a mixed middle-income developing social market economy and the largest Eastern Indian economy with a substantial public sector. It is the India's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP.
Agriculture in Cameroon is an industry that has plenty of potential.
Qian'an is a county-level city in the northeast of Hebei province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Tangshan. The city spans an area of 1,227 square kilometres (474 sq mi), and has a population of 775,813 as of 2021.
Nigeria is by far the world’s largest producer of yams, accounting for over 70–76 percent of the world production. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization report, in 1985, Nigeria produced 18.3 million tonnes of yam from 1.5 million hectares, representing 73.8 percent of total yam production in Africa. According to 2008 figures, yam production in Nigeria has nearly doubled since 1985, with Nigeria producing 35.017 million metric tonnes with value equivalent of US$5.654 billion. In perspective, the world's second and third largest producers of yams, Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana, only produced 6.9 and 4.8 million tonnes of yams in 2008 respectively. According to the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Nigeria accounted for about 70 percent of the world production amounting to 17 million tonnes from land area 2,837,000 hectares under yam cultivation.
In North Korea, the cultivation of potatoes is an important aspect to the livelihood of the country's population. The crop was introduced into the country in the early 1800s. Since the famine of the 1990s, a potato revolution has taken place. Over ten years, the area of potato cultivation in North Korea quadrupled to 200,000 hectares and per capita consumption increased from 16 to 60 kilograms per year.
Cassava production is vital to the economy of Nigeria as the country is the world's largest producer of the commodity. The crop is produced in 24 of the country's 36 states. In 1999, Nigeria produced 33 million tonnes, while a decade later, it produced approximately 45 million tonnes, which is almost 19% of production in the world. The average yield per hectare is 10.6 tonnes.
Zimbabwe has a well-established history of potato cultivation, although production levels have been declining since the 20th century due to a lack of knowledge of cultivation methods and the rising costs of farming.
Nigeria is one of the largest producers of potatoes in Africa. The potato was introduced to the country in the 19th century by Christian missionaries and is largely cultivated in the central region of the country in Plateau State.