The following article lists the world's largest producers of meat. Global meat production has increased rapidly over the past 50 years. According to Our World in Data, meat production has more than quintupled since 1961, reaching around 361 million tonnes in 2022. [1] The most popular meat globally is poultry, followed by pork, beef and mutton. Over 90 billion animals are slaughtered each year for meat. [2]
Countries and some territories by meat production. [1]
Rank | Country | Meat production (in tonnes) | Year |
---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 92,948,520 | 2022 |
2 | United States | 47,530,724 | 2022 |
3 | Brazil | 30,397,944 | 2022 |
4 | Russia | 12,244,950 | 2022 |
5 | India | 10,644,195 | 2022 |
6 | Mexico | 7,891,058 | 2022 |
7 | Spain | 7,562,136 | 2022 |
8 | Germany | 7,026,648 | 2022 |
9 | Argentina | 6,339,574 | 2022 |
10 | Pakistan | 5,248,574 | 2022 |
11 | Canada | 5,213,636 | 2022 |
12 | France | 5,106,484 | 2022 |
13 | Poland | 5,091,000 | 2022 |
14 | Indonesia | 4,985,907 | 2022 |
15 | Vietnam | 4,730,438 | 2022 |
16 | Turkey | 4,669,652 | 2022 |
17 | Australia | 4,471,332 | 2022 |
18 | United Kingdom | 4,220,672 | 2022 |
19 | Japan | 4,163,305 | 2022 |
20 | South Africa | 3,534,461 | 2022 |
21 | Egypt | 3,406,693 | 2022 |
22 | Colombia | 3,064,670 | 2022 |
23 | Netherlands | 2,999,508 | 2022 |
24 | Thailand | 2,961,210 | 2022 |
25 | Philippines | 2,907,638 | 2022 |
26 | South Korea | 2,727,070 | 2022 |
27 | Iran | 2,702,516 | 2022 |
28 | Peru | 2,256,424 | 2022 |
29 | Ukraine | 2,205,514 | 2022 |
30 | Malaysia | 1,912,610 | 2022 |
31 | Denmark | 1,882,619 | 2022 |
32 | Belgium | 1,724,323 | 2022 |
33 | Nigeria | 1,651,712 | 2022 |
34 | Taiwan | 1,585,565 | 2022 |
35 | Chile | 1,559,920 | 2022 |
36 | New Zealand | 1,456,140 | 2022 |
37 | Saudi Arabia | 1,388,790 | 2022 |
38 | Uzbekistan | 1,348,460 | 2022 |
39 | Kazakhstan | 1,240,976 | 2022 |
40 | Belarus | 1,220,493 | 2022 |
41 | Ireland | 1,184,998 | 2022 |
42 | Morocco | 1,173,980 | 2022 |
43 | Myanmar | 1,116,716 | 2022 |
44 | Sudan | 1,017,911 | 2022 |
45 | Bolivia | 998,284 | 2022 |
46 | Venezuela | 968,196 | 2022 |
47 | Romania | 965,262 | 2022 |
48 | Hungary | 960,509 | 2022 |
49 | Ecuador | 954,060 | 2022 |
50 | Chad | 922,437 | 2022 |
51 | Zimbabwe | 918,058 | 2022 |
52 | Austria | 874,227 | 2021 |
53 | Israel | 862,670 | 2022 |
54 | Portugal | 859,039 | 2022 |
55 | Ethiopia | 844,000 | 2022 |
56 | Algeria | 803,545 | 2022 |
57 | Tanzania | 798,138 | 2022 |
58 | Uruguay | 739,750 | 2022 |
59 | Bangladesh | 735,879 | 2022 |
60 | Paraguay | 666,553 | 2022 |
61 | Guatemala | 663,713 | 2022 |
62 | Malawi | 630,759 | 2022 |
63 | Kenya | 609,255 | 2022 |
64 | Sweden | 569,568 | 2022 |
65 | Burkina Faso | 564,302 | 2022 |
66 | Mongolia | 554,546 | 2022 |
67 | Papua New Guinea | 528,814 | 2022 |
68 | Serbia | 526,380 | 2022 |
69 | Nepal | 512,789 | 2022 |
70 | Dominican Republic | 501,743 | 2022 |
71 | Switzerland | 495,054 | 2022 |
72 | Czech Republic | 467,546 | 2019 |
73 | Greece | 459,087 | 2022 |
74 | Uganda | 454,417 | 2022 |
75 | Yemen | 436,244 | 2022 |
76 | Cameroon | 415,030 | 2022 |
77 | Finland | 403,712 | 2022 |
78 | Tajikistan | 377,983 | 2022 |
79 | Tunisia | 373,125 | 2022 |
80 | Norway | 372,784 | 2022 |
81 | Angola | 369,918 | 2022 |
82 | Azerbaijan | 368,323 | 2022 |
83 | Turkmenistan | 359,569 | 2022 |
84 | Syria | 342,504 | 2022 |
85 | Senegal | 338,927 | 2022 |
86 | Honduras | 333,851 | 2022 |
87 | Panama | 332,068 | 2022 |
88 | North Korea | 324,407 | 2022 |
89 | Nicaragua | 322,374 | 2022 |
90 | Jordan | 320,606 | 2022 |
91 | Zambia | 314,965 | 2022 |
92 | Mozambique | 311,080 | 2022 |
93 | Costa Rica | 310,487 | 2022 |
94 | Ivory Coast | 309,188 | 2022 |
95 | Ghana | 308,458 | 2022 |
96 | Cuba | 291,392 | 2022 |
97 | Afghanistan | 271,641 | 2022 |
98 | Sri Lanka | 260,288 | 2022 |
99 | Kyrgyzstan | 256,840 | 2022 |
100 | Iraq | 254,365 | 2022 |
101 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 251,417 | 2022 |
102 | South Sudan | 246,185 | 2022 |
103 | Croatia | 231,050 | 2022 |
104 | Bulgaria | 221,739 | 2019 |
105 | Lithuania | 213,371 | 2021 |
106 | Laos | 211,602 | 2022 |
107 | Niger | 196,479 | 2022 |
108 | Central African Republic | 191,389 | 2022 |
109 | Cambodia | 189,963 | 2022 |
110 | El Salvador | 185,709 | 2022 |
111 | Somalia | 185,700 | 2022 |
112 | Libya | 183,581 | 2022 |
113 | Lebanon | 175,472 | 2022 |
114 | Mali | 174,869 | 2022 |
115 | United Arab Emirates | 174,344 | 2022 |
116 | Madagascar | 162,164 | 2022 |
117 | Jamaica | 154,067 | 2022 |
118 | Slovenia | 137,900 | 2022 |
119 | Hong Kong | 133,441 | 2022 |
120 | Guinea | 126,802 | 2022 |
121 | Mauritania | 126,701 | 2022 |
122 | Kuwait | 125,523 | 2022 |
123 | Moldova | 115,782 | 2022 |
124 | Haiti | 108,362 | 2022 |
125 | Armenia | 103,428 | 2022 |
126 | Benin | 102,526 | 2022 |
127 | Latvia | 92,230 | 2022 |
128 | Oman | 89,985 | 2022 |
129 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 88,705 | 2022 |
130 | Rwanda | 84,521 | 2022 |
131 | Albania | 80,836 | 2022 |
132 | Cyprus | 79,222 | 2022 |
133 | Estonia | 75,380 | 2022 |
134 | Singapore | 74,759 | 2022 |
135 | Georgia | 74,539 | 2022 |
136 | Togo | 70,986 | 2022 |
137 | Botswana | 69,926 | 2022 |
138 | Namibia | 68,713 | 2022 |
139 | Republic of the Congo | 63,271 | 2022 |
140 | Palestine | 61,229 | 2022 |
141 | Guyana | 60,821 | 2022 |
142 | Mauritius | 59,176 | 2022 |
143 | Trinidad and Tobago | 54,410 | 2022 |
144 | Fiji | 53,917 | 2022 |
145 | Sierra Leone | 50,821 | 2022 |
146 | Burundi | 45,581 | 2022 |
147 | Eritrea | 42,664 | 2022 |
148 | Puerto Rico | 41,876 | 2022 |
149 | Gabon | 41,086 | 2022 |
150 | Bahrain | 36,639 | 2022 |
151 | Liberia | 36,146 | 2022 |
152 | Brunei | 34,219 | 2022 |
153 | Iceland | 33,700 | 2022 |
154 | Qatar | 33,364 | 2022 |
155 | Timor-Leste | 29,031 | 2022 |
156 | Eswatini | 26,065 | 2022 |
157 | Guinea-Bissau | 25,603 | 2022 |
158 | Belize | 24,940 | 2022 |
159 | North Macedonia | 23,842 | 2022 |
160 | Luxembourg | 22,740 | 2022 |
161 | Barbados | 18,620 | 2022 |
162 | Suriname | 17,224 | 2022 |
163 | Djibouti | 11,445 | 2022 |
164 | Malta | 9,948 | 2022 |
165 | Montenegro | 9,703 | 2022 |
166 | Lesotho | 9,155 | 2022 |
167 | Macau | 9,035 | 2022 |
168 | Gambia | 7,448 | 2022 |
169 | New Caledonia | 6,903 | 2022 |
170 | Bahamas | 6,526 | 2022 |
171 | Vanuatu | 5,356 | 2022 |
172 | Lesotho | 9,221 | 2021 |
173 | Cape Verde | 4,442 | 2022 |
174 | Bhutan | 4,240 | 2022 |
175 | Solomon Islands | 3,634 | 2022 |
176 | Samoa | 3,283 | 2022 |
177 | Saint Lucia | 3,114 | 2022 |
178 | Tonga | 2,440 | 2022 |
179 | Seychelles | 2,359 | 2022 |
180 | Comoros | 2,296 | 2022 |
181 | Kiribati | 2,073 | 2022 |
182 | French Polynesia | 1,656 | 2022 |
183 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 1,497 | 2022 |
184 | Federated States of Micronesia | 1,479 | 2022 |
185 | Dominica | 1,414 | 2022 |
186 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1,063 | 2022 |
187 | Grenada | 1,018 | 2022 |
188 | Maldives | 855 | 2022 |
189 | Faroe Islands | 705 | 2022 |
190 | Equatorial Guinea | 649 | 2022 |
191 | Cook Islands | 424 | 2022 |
192 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 234 | 2022 |
193 | Antigua and Barbuda | 212 | 2022 |
194 | Tuvalu | 190 | 2022 |
195 | Niue | 95 | 2022 |
196 | Nauru | 78 | 2022 |
197 | Tokelau | 51 | 2022 |
198 | Antigua and Barbuda | 148 | 2021 |
199 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 146 | 2021 |
200 | Niue | 94 | 2021 |
201 | Nauru | 80 | 2021 |
202 | Tokelau | 63 | 2021 |
203 | Vatican City | 0 | 2021 |
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Meat is animal tissue, often muscle, that is eaten as food. Humans have hunted and farmed other animals for meat since prehistory. The Neolithic Revolution allowed the domestication of vertebrates, including chickens, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, and cattle, starting around 11,000 years ago. Since then, selective breeding has enabled farmers to produce meat with the qualities desired by producers and consumers.
Poultry are domesticated birds kept by humans for the purpose of harvesting animal products such as meat, eggs or feathers. The practice of raising poultry is known as poultry farming. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes. The term also includes waterfowls of the family Anatidae but does not include wild birds hunted for food known as game or quarry.
An agricultural subsidy is a government incentive paid to agribusinesses, agricultural organizations and farms to supplement their income, manage the supply of agricultural commodities, and influence the cost and supply of such commodities.
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Environmental vegetarianism is the practice of vegetarianism that is motivated by the desire to create a sustainable diet, which avoids the negative environmental impact of meat production. Livestock as a whole is estimated to be responsible for around 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, significant reduction in meat consumption has been advocated by, among others, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in their 2019 special report and as part of the 2017 World Scientists' Warning to Humanity.
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Beef cattle are cattle raised for meat production. The meat of mature or almost mature cattle is mostly known as beef. In beef production there are three main stages: cow-calf operations, backgrounding, and feedlot operations. The production cycle of the animals starts at cow-calf operations; this operation is designed specifically to breed cows for their offspring. From here the calves are backgrounded for a feedlot. Animals grown specifically for the feedlot are known as feeder cattle, the goal of these animals is fattening. Animals not grown for a feedlot are typically female and are commonly known as replacement heifers. While the principal use of beef cattle is meat production, other uses include leather, and beef by-products used in candy, shampoo, cosmetics, and insulin.
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Philip John Lymbery is the Global CEO of farm animal welfare charity, Compassion in World Farming International, Visiting Professor at the University of Winchester’s Centre for Animal Welfare, President of Eurogroup for Animals, Brussels, founding Board member of the World Federation for Animals and a Leadership Fellow at St George's House, Windsor Castle.
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