This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(July 2022) |
This is a list of countries by fruit production in 2020 based on the Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database. The total world fruit production for 2020 was 887,027,376 metric tonnes.
In 1961 production was 200 million tonnes.
The table shows the countries with the largest production of fruit (apricot, olive, pear, banana, mango, guava, coconut, fig, grapes, orange, papaya, peach, apple, pineapple, gooseberry, lemon, lime, raspberry, plum, strawberry, blueberry, kiwifruit, date, cherry, avocado, tomato, quince, watermelon). [1]
Rank | Country/Region | Fruit production (tonnes) |
---|---|---|
1 | People's Republic of China | 242,793,824 |
2 | India | 105,971,127 |
3 | Brazil | 39,758,842 |
4 | Turkey | 24,153,128 |
5 | Mexico | 23,837,562 |
6 | United States | 23,747,765 |
7 | Indonesia | 22,743,965 |
8 | Spain | 19,471,070 |
9 | Iran | 18,963,596 |
10 | Italy | 17,827,510 |
11 | Philippines | 16,482,063 |
12 | Egypt | 14,733,617 |
13 | Nigeria | 11,529,922 |
14 | Vietnam | 10,616,559 |
15 | Colombia | 10,521,546 |
16 | Thailand | 10,098,175 |
17 | Pakistan | 9,825,573 |
18 | France | 8,887,220 |
19 | Ecuador | 7,630,370 |
20 | South Africa | 7,456,699 |
21 | Argentina | 7,441,342 |
22 | Uganda | 7,457,778 |
23 | Peru | 7,375,819 |
24 | Algeria | 7,055,092 |
25 | Guatemala | 6,898,708 |
26 | Chile | 6,779,886 |
27 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 6,747,921 |
28 | Cameroon | 6,410,141 |
29 | Ghana | 6,350,716 |
30 | Costa Rica | 6,190,882 |
31 | Russia | 5,906,985 |
32 | Uzbekistan | 5,824,616 |
33 | Dominican Republic | 5,670,664 |
34 | Tanzania | 5,664,181 |
35 | Morocco | 5,586,937 |
36 | Angola | 5,174,650 |
37 | Bangladesh | 5,027,255 |
38 | Poland | 4,499,680 |
39 | Greece | 4,436,280 |
40 | Kenya | 4,373,793 |
41 | Malawi | 3,713,852 |
42 | Venezuela | 3,558,935 |
43 | Australia | 3,539,850 |
44 | Afghanistan | 3,459,051 |
45 | Sudan | 3,263,482 |
46 | Romania | 2,953,850 |
47 | Japan | 2,929,692 |
48 | Saudi Arabia | 2,913,925 |
49 | Ivory Coast | 2,891,070 |
50 | Kazakhstan | 2,863,721 |
51 | South Korea | 2,765,000 |
52 | Myanmar | 2,732,463 |
53 | Ukraine | 2,688,105 |
54 | Taiwan | 2,653,885 |
55 | Germany | 2,501,450 |
56 | Papua New Guinea | 2,467,868 |
57 | Syria | 2,449,998 |
58 | Tunisia | 2,389,063 |
59 | Mali | 2,350,297 |
60 | Rwanda | 2,176,865 |
61 | Iraq | 2,160,646 |
62 | Portugal | 2,009,626 |
63 | Senegal | 2,008,315 |
64 | Serbia | 1,909,656 |
65 | North Korea | 1,823,821 |
66 | New Zealand | 1,780,310 |
67 | Burundi | 1,723,465 |
68 | Cuba | 1,697,454 |
69 | Azerbaijan | 1,685,881 |
70 | Ethiopia | 1,558,021 |
71 | Honduras | 1,548,940 |
72 | Bolivia | 1,540,081 |
73 | Nepal | 1,503,925 |
74 | Israel | 1,419,730 |
75 | Tajikistan | 1,342,138 |
76 | Sri Lanka | 1,339,584 |
77 | Guinea | 1,317,847 |
78 | Madagascar | 1,259,165 |
79 | Yemen | 1,173,553 |
80 | Haiti | 1,169,114 |
81 | Hungary | 1,164,360 |
82 | Laos | 1,146,352 |
83 | Moldova | 1,141,221 |
84 | Mozambique | 1,138,328 |
85 | Malaysia | 1,113,002 |
86 | Lebanon | 1,036,334 |
1,000,000–10,000,000 tonnes | ||
87 | Canada | 925,776 |
88 | Albania | 818,946 |
89 | Paraguay | 776,987 |
90 | Belarus | 776,183 |
91 | Netherlands | 738,770 |
92 | United Kingdom | 738,454 |
93 | Austria | 699,860 |
94 | Libya | 685,416 |
95 | Turkmenistan | 683,563 |
96 | Armenia | 680,216 |
97 | Panama | 644,813 |
98 | Niger | 636,912 |
99 | North Macedonia | 635,961 |
100 | Georgia | 633,400 |
101 | Benin | 627,319 |
102 | Belgium | 615,930 |
103 | Nicaragua | 581,833 |
104 | Jordan | 558,727 |
105 | South Sudan | 553,035 |
106 | Oman | 505,249 |
107 | Bulgaria | 464,940 |
108 | Kyrgyzstan | 457,024 |
109 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 432,324 |
110 | Uruguay | 395,578 |
111 | Gabon | 387,085 |
112 | Jamaica | 373,962 |
113 | Switzerland | 373,177 |
114 | Cambodia | 372,535 |
115 | United Arab Emirates | 361,471 |
116 | Zimbabwe | 358,622 |
117 | Guyana | 327,946 |
118 | El Salvador | 316,695 |
119 | Central African Republic | 310,775 |
120 | Croatia | 281,670 |
121 | Republic of the Congo | 269,986 |
122 | Sierra Leone | 269,722 |
123 | Czech Republic | 233,610 |
124 | Liberia | 205,631 |
125 | Somalia | 214,348 |
126 | Belize | 211,576 |
127 | Puerto Rico | 208,542 |
128 | Slovenia | 186,100 |
129 | Eswatini | 146,442 |
130 | Cyprus | 126,480 |
131 | Chad | 125,896 |
132 | Kuwait | 124,522 |
133 | Zambia | 116,340 |
134 | Palestine | 109,350 |
135 | Guinea-Bissau | 109,077 |
136 | Burkina Faso | 104,416 |
100,000–1,000,000 tonnes | ||
137 | Suriname | 97,803 |
138 | Slovakia | 85,120 |
139 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 77,252 |
140 | Trinidad and Tobago | 74,453 |
141 | Montenegro | 73,505 |
142 | Equatorial Guinea | 70,299 |
143 | Lithuania | 68,580 |
144 | Togo | 66,823 |
145 | Namibia | 61,891 |
146 | Denmark | 58,060 |
147 | Bhutan | 56,475 |
148 | Dominica | 51,623 |
149 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 50,601 |
150 | Comoros | 50,526 |
151 | Sweden | 49,440 |
152 | Bahamas | 48,413 |
153 | Samoa | 46,538 |
154 | Fiji | 40,895 |
155 | Botswana | 32,152 |
156 | Solomon Islands | 30,094 |
157 | Mauritania | 29,055 |
158 | Qatar | 29,144 |
159 | Ireland | 26,150 |
160 | Finland | 25,550 |
161 | Mauritius | 24,434 |
162 | Norway | 23,836 |
163 | Vanuatu | 22,290 |
164 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 21,821 |
165 | Bahrain | 21,284 |
166 | Latvia | 19,500 |
167 | Grenada | 19,111 |
168 | French Polynesia | 17,218 |
169 | Timor-Leste | 17,218 |
170 | Luxembourg | 16,040 |
171 | Lesotho | 15,350 |
172 | New Caledonia | 12,552 |
173 | Malta | 10,900 |
10,000–100,000 tonnes | ||
174 | Gambia | 9,503 |
175 | Kiribati | 9,024 |
176 | Antigua and Barbuda | 8,726 |
177 | Tonga | 8,611 |
178 | Cape Verde | 8,366 |
179 | Brunei | 8,133 |
180 | Maldives | 6,144 |
181 | Barbados | 5,146 |
182 | Hong Kong | 5,088 |
183 | Djibouti | 4,873 |
184 | Eritrea | 4,853 |
185 | Estonia | 4,190 |
186 | Seychelles | 2,964 |
187 | Federated States of Micronesia | 2,628 |
188 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1,990 |
189 | Mongolia | 1,600 |
190 | Cook Islands | 1,269 |
<1,000 tonnes | ||
191 | Niue | 906 |
192 | Tuvalu | 869 |
193 | Nauru | 474 |
194 | Tokelau | 76 |
195 | Singapore | 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp of the fruit of oil palms. The oil is used in food manufacturing, in beauty products, and as biofuel. Palm oil accounted for about 36% of global oils produced from oil crops in 2014. Palm oils are easier to stabilize and maintain quality of flavor and consistency in ultra-processed foods, so they are frequently favored by food manufacturers. Globally, humans consumed an average of 7.7 kg (17 lb) of palm oil per person in 2015. Demand has also increased for other uses, such as cosmetics and biofuels, encouraging the growth of palm oil plantations in tropical countries.
The avocado, alligator pear or avocado pear is an evergreen tree in the laurel family (Lauraceae). It is native to the Americas and was first domesticated in Mesoamerica more than 5,000 years ago. It was prized for its large and unusually oily fruit. The tree likely originated in the highlands bridging south-central Mexico and Guatemala. Avocado trees have a native growth range from Mexico to Costa Rica. Its fruit, sometimes also referred to as an alligator pear or avocado pear, is botanically a large berry containing a single large seed. Sequencing of its genome showed that the evolution of avocados was shaped by polyploidy events and that commercial varieties have a hybrid origin. Avocado trees are partly self-pollinating, and are often propagated through grafting to maintain consistent fruit output. Avocados are presently cultivated in the tropical and Mediterranean climates of many countries. Mexico is the world's leading producer of avocados as of 2020, supplying nearly 30% of the global harvest in that year.
The tamarillo is a tree or shrub in the flowering plant family Solanaceae. It bears the tamarillo, an egg-shaped edible fruit. It is also known as the tree tomato, tomate de árbol, tomate andino, tomate serrano, blood fruit, poor man's tomato, tomate de yuca, tomate de españa, sachatomate, berenjena, chilto and tamamoro in South America, tyamtar, rambheda or rukh tamatar in Nepal, and terong Belanda in Indonesia. It is popular globally, especially in Peru, Colombia, New Zealand, Ecuador, Nepal, Rwanda, Burundi, Australia, and Bhutan.
Agriculture in Thailand is highly competitive, diversified and specialized and its exports are very successful internationally. Rice is the country's most important crop, with some 60 percent of Thailand's 13 million farmers growing it on almost half of Thailand's cultivated land. Thailand is a major exporter in the world rice market. Rice exports in 2014 amounted to 1.3 percent of GDP. Agricultural production as a whole accounts for an estimated 9–10.5 percent of Thai GDP. Forty percent of the population work in agriculture-related jobs. The farmland they work was valued at US$2,945/rai in 2013. Most Thai farmers own fewer than eight ha (50 rai) of land.
The history of agriculture in India dates back to the Neolithic period. India ranks second worldwide in farm outputs. As per the Indian economic survey 2020 -21, agriculture employed more than 50% of the Indian workforce and contributed 20.2% to the country's GDP.
Agriculture is one of the bases of Argentina's economy.
A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. In other words, a crop is a plant or plant product that is grown for a specific purpose such as food, fibre, or fuel.
The tomato, Solanum lycopersicum, is a plant whose fruit is an edible berry that is eaten as a vegetable. The tomato is a member of the nightshade family that includes tobacco, potato, and chili peppers. It originated from and was domesticated in western South America. It was introduced to the Old World by the Spanish in the Columbian exchange in the 16th century.
Agriculture is still an important sector of Turkey's economy, and the country is one of the world's top ten agricultural producers. Wheat, sugar beet, milk, poultry, cotton, vegetables and fruit are major products; and Turkey is the world's largest grower of hazelnuts, apricots, and oregano.
Blueberries are a widely distributed and widespread group of perennial flowering plants with blue or purple berries. They are classified in the section Cyanococcus within the genus Vaccinium. Commercial blueberries—both wild (lowbush) and cultivated (highbush)—are all native to North America. The highbush varieties were introduced into Europe during the 1930s.
Agriculture in Lebanon is the third most productive sector in the country after the tertiary and industrial sectors. It contributes 3.1% of GDP and 8 percent of the effective labor force. The sector includes an informal Syrian labor and is dependent on foreign labor for its productivity. Main crops include cereals, fruits and vegetables, olives, grapes, and tobacco, along with sheep and goat herding. Mineral resources are limited and are only exploited for domestic consumption. Lebanon, which has a variety of agricultural lands, from the interior plateau of the Beqaa Valley to the narrow valleys leading downward to the sea, enables farmers to grow both European and tropical crops. Tobacco and figs are grown in the south, citrus fruits and bananas along the coast, olives in the north and around the Shouf Mountains, and fruits and vegetables in the Beqaa Valley. More exotic crops include avocados, grown near Byblos, and hashish. Although the country benefits from favorable farming conditions and diverse microclimates, it relies on food imports, which make up 80% of its consumption.
In New Zealand, agriculture is the largest sector of the tradable economy. The country exported NZ$46.4 billion worth of agricultural products in the 12 months to June 2019, 79.6% of the country's total exported goods. The agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector directly contributed $12.653 billion of the national GDP in the 12 months to September 2020, and employed 143,000 people, 5.9% of New Zealand's workforce, as of the 2018 census.
Banana production in Brazil accounts for approximately 10% of the entire world banana production, making Brazil a major banana-producing country in the world. Production has steadily increased over the years, rising from 5.4 million tonnes in 1997 to almost 7 million tonnes in 2007. In 2000, Brazil was fourth, behind India, Uganda and Ecuador, in banana production. By 2006, Brazil became the second largest banana-producer, behind only India, followed by China, Ecuador and the Philippines. Most of the bananas produced are consumed domestically. Gross exports has increased from 12.5 thousand tonnes in 1995 to more than 220 thousand tonnes in 2002 and 2003, mostly to neighbours Argentina and Uruguay, but these figures are still far behind industry leaders such as Ecuador, Costa Rica, the Philippines and Colombia which export more than a million tonnes of bananas annually.
The World Apple and Pear Association (WAPA) is a trade association established in 2001 representing major apple and pear producing countries globally. The Association provides a forum for member discussion and reviews market information related to fruit trees. In 2007, world apple production reached 66 million tonnes while pear production amounted to 20.5 million tonnes. The secretariat of the association is located in Brussels.
Honey production in Hungary plays an important role in food supply and also in terms of local industry within the country. Hungary is one of the European Union's largest producers of natural honey, amounting to 19.7 thousand tonnes of production in 2005.
The banana industry is an important part of the global industrial agrobusiness. About 15% of the global banana production goes to export and international trade for consumption in Western countries. They are grown on banana plantations primarily in the Americas.
The horticulture industry embraces the production, processing and shipping of and the market for fruits and vegetables. As such it is a sector of agribusiness and industrialized agriculture. Industrialized horticulture sometimes also includes the floriculture industry and production and trade of ornamental plants.
Olive production in India is concentrated in the state of Rajasthan. Olives are not native to India. Olive production in the country began in 2007 when olive saplings were imported from Israel and planted in the Thar Desert. The first olive yield in India occurred in 2012, and commercial olive oil production began in September 2013. The first Indian-made olive oil brand called Raj Oil was launched on 9 November 2016. India produced 150 tonnes of olives in 2020.