List of earthquakes in Chile

Last updated

Chile lies in a region which is adjacent to the fast-moving Nazca plate, and has high tectonic activity. The records for earlier centuries are apparently incomplete.

Contents

Of the world's 46 known earthquakes with M ≥ 8.5 since the year 1500, one-third occurred in Chile [ citation needed ] and are shown in the map to the side. Some virtually have the same epicenters like the 1604 and 1868 (in Arica), the 1730 and 1822 (in Valparaíso), the 1751 and 1835 (in Concepción), and the 1575 and 1837 (in Valdivia).

The strongest known recorded in modern times was also in Chile, the 1960 Valdivia earthquake.

Earthquakes

Date (UTC)Time (UTC)ReferenceEpicenterDepth
(km)
MagnitudeMáx. Intensity (MMI)CasualitiesNotes
1420-08-31c. 06:00:00Offshore Caldera, Atacama Region 27°00′00″S71°00′00″W / 27.000°S 71.000°W / -27.000; -71.000 ?8.8–9.4 Mw, 9.4 MS [1] [2] ??Destructive tsunami in Chile, Hawaii & Japan.

Further information: 1420 Caldera Earthquake

1570-02-08c.12:00:00 Concepción, Spanish Empire

(Biobío Region)

36°48′00″S73°00′00″W / 36.800°S 73.000°W / -36.800; -73.000 ?8.3 MSXIc. 2000 deadDestructive tsunami.

Further information: 1570 Concepción Earthquake

1575-03-17 Santiago, Spanish Empire (Metropolitan Region) 33°24′00″S70°36′00″W / 33.400°S 70.600°W / -33.400; -70.600 ?7.3 MS
1575-12-16c.17:30:00 Valdivia, Spanish Empire Los Ríos Region 39°48′00″S73°12′00″W / 39.800°S 73.200°W / -39.800; -73.200 ?9.0 Mw,8.5 MS??Destructive tsunami.

Further information: 1575 Valdivia Earthquake

1604-11-2418:30:00Offshore Arica, Spanish Empire 18°30′00″S70°24′00″W / 18.500°S 70.400°W / -18.500; -70.400 30.08.7–9.0 Mw, 8.5 MSXI100+ deadDestructive tsunami

Further information: 1604 Arica Earthquake

1615-09-16?Offshore Arica, Spanish Empire 18°30′00″S70°21′00″W / 18.500°S 70.350°W / -18.500; -70.350 ?7.5 [3] MS?3 injuredSmall - Moderate tsunami.

Further information: 1615 Arica Earthquake

1647-05-13?Santiago, Spanish Empire 35°00′00″S72°00′00″W / 35.000°S 72.000°W / -35.000; -72.000 ?8.5 MSXI1,000+ deadFurther information: 1647 Santiago Earthquake
1657-03-1523:00:00Concepción, Spanish Empire 36°49′48″S73°01′48″W / 36.830°S 73.030°W / -36.830; -73.030 ?8.3 Mw,

8.0 MS

XI40 deadFurther information: 1657 Concepción Earthquake

Destructive tsunami

1681-03-10?Offshore Arica, Spanish Empire 18°30′00″S70°21′00″W / 18.500°S 70.350°W / -18.500; -70.350 ?7.3 MS
1687-07-12 32°45′00″S70°43′48″W / 32.750°S 70.730°W / -32.750; -70.730 7.3 MS
1730-07-0808:45:00Valparaíso, Spanish Empire 33°03′00″S71°37′48″W / 33.050°S 71.630°W / -33.050; -71.630 ?9.1–9.3 Mw, [4]

8.7 MS

XI–XII?3,000 dead?Further information: 1730 Valparaíso Earthquake

Destructive tsunami.

1737-12-24Valdivia 39°48′00″S73°12′00″W / 39.800°S 73.200°W / -39.800; -73.200 7.7 MSTsunami
1751-05-25 Concepción 36°49′48″S73°01′48″W / 36.830°S 73.030°W / -36.830; -73.030 8.5 MS~65 deadModerate tsunami
1796-03-30 27°21′00″S70°21′00″W / 27.350°S 70.350°W / -27.350; -70.350 7.7 MS
1819-04-11 Copiapó 27°21′00″S70°21′00″W / 27.350°S 70.350°W / -27.350; -70.350 8.2–8.5 MwDestructive tsunami
1822-11-19? Valparaíso, Valparaíso Region 33°03′00″S71°37′48″W / 33.050°S 71.630°W / -33.050; -71.630 ?8.5 MSXI70–300 dead, 200 injuredFurther information: 1822 Valparaíso Earthquake

Moderate tsunami

1829-09-26 33°03′00″S71°37′48″W / 33.050°S 71.630°W / -33.050; -71.630 7.0 MS
1831-10-08 18°30′00″S71°00′00″W / 18.500°S 71.000°W / -18.500; -71.000 7.8 MS
1833-09-18 18°30′00″S70°24′00″W / 18.500°S 70.400°W / -18.500; -70.400 607.7 MS
1835-02-2014:30:00 Concepción, Biobío Region 36°49′48″S73°01′48″W / 36.830°S 73.030°W / -36.830; -73.030 ?~8.5 MwXI?50+ deadFurther information: 1835 Concepción Earthquake

Destructive tsunami. Devastating damage in Concepción. Known as the "Charles Darwin Earthquake", because the naturalist was visiting the area, observing the earthquake effects in Valdivia and the subsequent tsunami in Concepción-Talcahuano.

1837-11-0710:00:00 Valdivia, Los Ríos Region 39°48′00″S73°12′00″W / 39.800°S 73.200°W / -39.800; -73.200 ?8.8–9.5 Mw?14 deadFurther information: 1837 Valdivia Earthquake

Moderate tsunami.

1847-10-08 31°36′36″S71°10′48″W / 31.610°S 71.180°W / -31.610; -71.180 7.3 MS
1849-12-17 29°57′00″S71°22′12″W / 29.950°S 71.370°W / -29.950; -71.370 7.5 MSModerate tsunami
1850-12-06 33°48′36″S70°13′12″W / 33.810°S 70.220°W / -33.810; -70.220 7.3 MS
1851-04-02 33°19′12″S71°25′12″W / 33.320°S 71.420°W / -33.320; -71.420 7.1 MS
1859-10-05 27°21′00″S70°21′00″W / 27.350°S 70.350°W / -27.350; -70.350 7.6 MSModerate tsunami
1868-08-1320:45:00Offshore Arica, Department of Moquegua, Peru

(now Arica y Parinacota Region, Chile)

18°30′00″S70°21′00″W / 18.500°S 70.350°W / -18.500; -70.350 ?8.8–9.1 MwXI25,000+ deadFurther information: 1868 Arica Earthquake

Destructive tsunami.

1869-08-24 19°36′00″S70°13′48″W / 19.600°S 70.230°W / -19.600; -70.230 7.5 MSModerate tsunami
1871-10-05 20°12′00″S70°10′12″W / 20.200°S 70.170°W / -20.200; -70.170 7.3 MSTsunami
1877-05-1001:16:00Offshore Iquique, Department of Tarapacá, Peru (now Tarapacá Region, Chile) 19°36′00″S70°13′48″W / 19.600°S 70.230°W / -19.600; -70.230 ?8.7–8.9 MwXI2,385 deadFurther information: 1877 Iquique Earthquake

Destructive tsunami

1878-01-23 20°00′00″S70°18′00″W / 20.000°S 70.300°W / -20.000; -70.300 407.9 MS
1879-02-02 53°00′00″S70°40′12″W / 53.000°S 70.670°W / -53.000; -70.670 7.3 MS
1880-08-15 31°37′12″S71°10′48″W / 31.620°S 71.180°W / -31.620; -71.180 7.7 MS
1906-08-1700:40:04Valparaíso, Valparaíso Region32.400°S 71.400°W25.0–35.08.2 MWXI3,882 deadFurther information: 1906 Valparaíso Earthquake
1909-06-0805:46:37Chañaral, Atacama Region26.154°S 70.502°W35.07.5 Mw???
1910-10-04 22°00′00″S69°00′00″W / 22.000°S 69.000°W / -22.000; -69.000 7.3 MS
1911-09-15 20°00′00″S72°00′00″W / 20.000°S 72.000°W / -20.000; -72.000 7.3 MS
1914-01-3003:36:06Offshore Constitución, Maule Region34.763°S 73.309°W15.07.7 Mw [5] V?
1917-02-14 30°00′00″S73°00′00″W / 30.000°S 73.000°W / -30.000; -73.000 7.0 MS
1918-05-20 28°30′00″S71°30′00″W / 28.500°S 71.500°W / -28.500; -71.500 7.9 MS
1918-12-0411:47:51Chañaral, Atacama Region26.462°S 70.650°W40.08.0 Mw [6] VII?8 dead1918 Copiapó Earthquake.

Moderate tsunami

1919-03-01 41°00′00″S73°30′00″W / 41.000°S 73.500°W / -41.000; -73.500 407.2 MS
1919-03-02 41°00′00″S73°30′00″W / 41.000°S 73.500°W / -41.000; -73.500 407.3 MS
1920-12-10 39°00′00″S73°00′00″W / 39.000°S 73.000°W / -39.000; -73.000 7.4 MS
1922-11-07 28°00′00″S72°00′00″W / 28.000°S 72.000°W / -28.000; -72.000 7.0 MS
1922-11-1004:32:51Near Vallenar, Atacama Region28.293°S 69.852°W70.08.5 Mw [7] XI1,000 deadFurther information: 1922 Vallenar Earthquake

Moderate tsunami

1923-05-04 28°45′00″S71°45′00″W / 28.750°S 71.750°W / -28.750; -71.750 607.0 MS
1925-05-15 26°00′00″S71°30′00″W / 26.000°S 71.500°W / -26.000; -71.500 507.1 MS
1926-04-28 24°00′00″S69°00′00″W / 24.000°S 69.000°W / -24.000; -69.000 1807.0 MS
1927-11-2123:12:33 Puerto Cisnes, Aysén Region 44.861°S 72.686°W15.07.0 Mw [8] IX–X?Intense earthquake caused several landslides and a moderate tsunami, impacting the surrounding epicenter area, specialy the Moradela Channel. [9]
1928-11-20 22°30′00″S70°30′00″W / 22.500°S 70.500°W / -22.500; -70.500 257.1 MS
1928-12-0104:06:17Offshore Curepto, Maule Region 35.084°S 72.267°W35.07.7 Mw [10] IX279 deadFurther information: 1928 Talca Earthquake

Tsunami

1929-10-19 23°00′00″S69°00′00″W / 23.000°S 69.000°W / -23.000; -69.000 1007.5 MS
1931-03-18 32°30′00″S72°00′00″W / 32.500°S 72.000°W / -32.500; -72.000 7.1 MS
1933-02-23 20°00′00″S71°00′00″W / 20.000°S 71.000°W / -20.000; -71.000 407.6 MS
1936-03-01 40°00′00″S72°30′00″W / 40.000°S 72.500°W / -40.000; -72.500 1207.1 MS
1936-07-13 24°30′00″S70°00′00″W / 24.500°S 70.000°W / -24.500; -70.000 607.3 MS
1939-01-2403:32:14Chillán, Ñuble Province (Nowadays Ñuble Region)36.296°S 72.213°W60.07.9 Mw, [11]

8.3 MS

X28,000 dead, 40,000 injuredFurther information: 1939 Chillán Earthquake

Deadliest earthquake in Chile's history.

1939-04-18 27°00′00″S70°30′00″W / 27.000°S 70.500°W / -27.000; -70.500 1007.4 MS
1940-10-11 41°30′00″S74°30′00″W / 41.500°S 74.500°W / -41.500; -74.500 7.0 MS
1942-07-08 24°00′00″S70°00′00″W / 24.000°S 70.000°W / -24.000; -70.000 1407.0 MS
1943-03-14 20°00′00″S69°30′00″W / 20.000°S 69.500°W / -20.000; -69.500 1507.2 MS
1943-04-0616:07:18 Ovalle, Coquimbo Region 31.262°S 71.368°W35.08.1 Mw [12] VIII–IX11 dead,

49 injured

Further information: 1943 Ovalle Earthquake

Minor tsunami.

1943-12-01 21°00′00″S69°00′00″W / 21.000°S 69.000°W / -21.000; -69.000 1007.0 MS
1945-07-13 33°15′00″S70°30′00″W / 33.250°S 70.500°W / -33.250; -70.500 1007.1 MS
1946-08-0219:18:52Chañaral, Atacama Region26.449°S 70.568°W39.26.9 MwVIII–IX8 dead,

35 injured

1946 Copiapó Earthquake.
1949-04-19 38°00′00″S73°30′00″W / 38.000°S 73.500°W / -38.000; -73.500 707.3 MS
1949-04-25 19°45′00″S69°00′00″W / 19.750°S 69.000°W / -19.750; -69.000 1107.3 MS
1949-05-29 22°00′00″S69°00′00″W / 22.000°S 69.000°W / -22.000; -69.000 1007.0 MS
1949-12-1706:53:32 Tierra del Fuego, Magallanes Region 53.972°S 69.562°W10.07.7 Mw [13] VIIIFurther information: 1949 Tierra del Fuego Earthquakes
1949-12-1715:07:57 Tierra del Fuego, Magallanes Region 53.996°S 70.057°W10.07.6 Mw [14]
1950-01-29 53°30′00″S71°30′00″W / 53.500°S 71.500°W / -53.500; -71.500 7.0 MS
1950-12-0921:38:51 Calama, Antofagasta Region 23.977°S 67.912°W113.98.2 Mw [15] VII1 dead, several injuredFurther information: 1950 Calama Earthquake
1953-05-0617:16:48 Treguaco, Ñuble Region 36°30′00″S72°36′00″W / 36.500°S 72.600°W / -36.500; -72.600 64.07.6 MSX12 dead, 40 injuredFurther information: 1953 Itata Earthquake
1953-12-06 22°06′00″S68°42′00″W / 22.100°S 68.700°W / -22.100; -68.700 1287.4 MS
1954-02-08 29°00′00″S70°30′00″W / 29.000°S 70.500°W / -29.000; -70.500 7.7 MS
1955-04-19 30°00′00″S72°00′00″W / 30.000°S 72.000°W / -30.000; -72.000 7.1 MSTsunami
1956-01-08 19°00′00″S70°00′00″W / 19.000°S 70.000°W / -19.000; -70.000 117.1 MS
1956-12-17 25°30′00″S68°30′00″W / 25.500°S 68.500°W / -25.500; -68.500 7.0 MS
1957-07-29 23°30′00″S71°30′00″W / 23.500°S 71.500°W / -23.500; -71.500 7.0 MS
1958-09-0421:51:00 Cajón del Maipo, Metropolitan Region ?10.0?6.9 M?IX-X4 dead,

35 injured

1958 Las Melosas Earthquakes.

A sequence of 3 earthquakes with epicenters near Las Melosas locality, which violently struck the mountain area of Cajón del Maipo, including towns like El Volcán, Queltehues, San Gabriel and San José de Maipo [16] [17]

1958-09-0421:52:006.7 M?
1958-09-0421:56:006.8 M?
1959-06-13 20°25′12″S69°00′00″W / 20.420°S 69.000°W / -20.420; -69.000 837.5 MS
1960-05-2110:02:57Cañete, Biobío Region37.824°S 73.353°W25.08.1–8.3 MwX125 dead 1960 Concepción Earthquakes

A series of strong earthquakes in Biobío and Aracucanía. They formed part of the foreshock sequence for the 1960 Valdivia earthquake.

1960-05-2210:30:44Nahuelbuta National Park37.775°S 73.017°W25.07.1 Mw
1960-05-2218:56:02Traiguén, Araucanía Region38.061°S 73.039°W25.07.8 Mw
1960-05-2219:11:20Valdivia 39°30′00″S74°30′00″W / 39.500°S 74.500°W / -39.500; -74.500 25.09.4–9.6 MwXII1,000–6,000 dead 1960 Valdivia Earthquake

Strongest earthquake in recorded history. Destructive tsunami in Chile, Hawai'i, Japan .

1960-06-19 38°00′00″S73°30′00″W / 38.000°S 73.500°W / -38.000; -73.500 7.3 MS
1960-11-01 38°30′00″S75°06′00″W / 38.500°S 75.100°W / -38.500; -75.100 557.4 MS
1961-07-13 41°42′00″S75°12′00″W / 41.700°S 75.200°W / -41.700; -75.200 407.0 MS
1962-02-14 37°48′00″S72°30′00″W / 37.800°S 72.500°W / -37.800; -72.500 457.3 MS
1962-08-03 23°18′00″S68°06′00″W / 23.300°S 68.100°W / -23.300; -68.100 1077.1 MS
1965-02-2322:11:47Offshore Taltal, Antofagasta Region25.633°S 70.679°W35.07.0 MwVII1 dead
1965-03-2816:33:16 La Ligua, Valparaíso Region 32.522°S 71.233°W70.07.4–7.6 Mw [18] IX400–500 dead,

c. 300 injured

Further information: 1965 La Ligua Earthquake
1966-12-2808:18:07Taltal, Antofagasta Region 25°30′36″S70°44′24″W / 25.510°S 70.740°W / -25.510; -70.740 25.07.7 Mw [19] VIII6 dead, 30 injuredA 5.8 meter high tsunami was registered.
1967-03-13 21°48′00″S70°00′00″W / 21.800°S 70.000°W / -21.800; -70.000 337.5 MS
1967-12-2102:25:26Tocopilla, Antofagasta Region21.865°S 69.939°W45.07.3 MwVIII10 dead,

40 injured

1967 Tocopilla Earthquake.
1971-06-17 25°24′07″S69°03′29″W / 25.402°S 69.058°W / -25.402; -69.058 767.0 MS
1971-07-0903:03:20 La Ligua, Valparaíso Region 32.601°S 71.076°W60.37.8 Mw [20] IX83 dead, 447 injuredFurther information: 1971 Aconcagua Earthquake

Minor tsunami.

1974-08-18 38°27′11″S73°25′52″W / 38.453°S 73.431°W / -38.453; -73.431 367.1 MS
1975-05-1014:27:38Cordillera de Nahuelbuta (Contulmo, Biobío Region)38.183°S 73.232°W6.07.7 Mw,

7.7 MS

IX?1975 Angol Earthquake.
1976-11-3000:40:57 Pica, Tarapacá Region 20.520°S 68.919°W82.07.5 Mw,

6.5 Mb [21]

VIII1 dead,

13 injured

1976 Pica Earthquake.
1979-08-03 26°31′05″S70°39′50″W / 26.518°S 70.664°W / -26.518; -70.664 497.0 MS
1981-10-1603:25:42Offshore Valparaíso, Valparaíso Region33.134°S 73.074°W33.07.2 Mw [22] V–VI
1983-10-0418:52:13 Diego de Almagro, Atacama Region 26.535°S 70.563°W14.87.4 Mw, [23] VII–VIII5 dead, 24 injuredConsiderable structural damage In Copiapó and Chañaral. Minor tsunami near the coast of Valparaíso Region.
1985-03-0322:47:07 Algarrobo, Valparaíso Region 33.135°S 71.871°W33.08.0 Mw [24] IX177–200 dead,

2,483–2,575 injured

Further information: 1985 Algarrobo earthquake
1985-04-0901:56:59 Rapel Lake, O'Higgins Region 34.131°S 71.618°W37.87.2 Mw [25] VII2 dead, several injuredFurther information: 1985 Rapel Lake Earthquake
1987-03-0509:17:05Near the coast of Antofagasta Region 24.388°S 70.161°W62.37.6 Mw [26] VII1 deadGeneral damage in Antofagasta. Local tsunami generated with maximum wave heights 22 cm. at Caldera, 20 cm. at Coquimbo, 14 cm. at Valparaiso and 18 cm. at Arica
1987-08-0815:48:56Near the coast of Tarapacá Region 19.022°S 69.991°W69.77.2 Mw [27] VII3–5 dead,

44–112 injured

More than 1,000 houses destroyed in Arica. Several landslides occurred along the Chile-Peru border.
1995-07-3005:11:23 Antofagasta, Antofagasta Region 23.340°S 70.294°W45.68.0 Mw [28] VIII3 dead,

58 injured

Further information: 1995 Antofagasta Earthquake
1997-10-1501:03:33 Punitaqui, Coquimbo Region 30.933°S 71.220°W58.07.1 Mw [29] VIII8 dead,

300+ injured

Further information: 1997 Punitaqui Earthquake
1998-01-3012:16:08Near coast of Antofagasta Region 23.913°S 70.207°W42.07.1 Mw [30] VII1 deadOne person suffered a heart attack at Antofagasta. Minor damage to older buildings
2001-07-2405:00:09Chusmiza, Tarapacá Region 19.448°S 69.255°W3.06.4 Mw [31] VII1 deadOne person killed at Jaina. Two injured at Chiapa and one injured at Chusmiza.
2005-06-1322:44:33Inland Tarapacá Region 19.987°S 69.197°W115.67.8 Mw [32] VII11 dead,

200 injured

Further information: 2005 Tarapacá Earthquake
2007-04-2117:53:46 Aysén Fjord, Aysén Region 45.243°S 72.648°W36.76.2 MwVII10 deadFurther information: 2007 Aysén Fjord Earthquakes
2007-11-1415:40:50 Tocopilla, Antofagasta Region 22.247°S 69.890°W40.07.7 Mw [33] VIII2 dead,

65 injured

Further information: 2007 Tocopilla Earthquake
2010-02-2706:34:11Offshore Maule Region 36.122°S 72.898°W22.98.8 Mw [34] IX525 dead,

24 missing, ~12,000 injured

Further information: 2010 Maule Earthquake

Destructive tsunami. Largest and most important quake in the country since the 1960 Valdivia Earthquake.

2010-03-1114:39:43 Pichilemu, O'Higgins Region 34.290°S 71.891°W11.06.9 MwwVIII1 deadFurther information: 2010 Pichilemu Earthquakes
2010-03-1114:55:27 Pichilemu, O'Higgins Region 34.326°S 71.799°W18.07.0 Mww [35]
2011-01-0220:20:17 Tirúa-Carahue, Biobío-Araucanía border region38.355°S 73.326°W24.07.2 Mww [36] VIIAftershock of the 2010 Maule Earthquake.
2012-03-2522:37:06 Constitución, Maule Region 35.200°S 72.217°W40.77.1 Mww [37] VIII1 deadFurther information: 2012 Constitución Earthquake
2012-04-1703:50:15 Zapallar, Valparaíso Region 32.625°S 71.365°W29.06.7 Mww [38] VII2 deadOne person killed at Papudo and one person died of a heart attack in Quillota.
2013-01-3020:15:43 Vallenar, Atacama Region 28.094°S 70.653°W45.06.8 Mww [39] VII1 deadFurther information: 2013 Vallenar Earthquake
2014-03-1621:16:29Offshore Iquique, Tarapacá Region 19.981°S 70.702°W20.06.7 Mww [40] VII11 dead,

209 injured

Further information: 2014 Iquique Earthquakes
2014-04-0123:46:47Offshore Iquique, Tarapacá Region 19.610°S 70.769°W25.08.2 Mww [41] VIII
2014-04-0123:49:25Offshore Iquique, Tarapacá Region 20.090°S 70.390°W25.07.5 Mw [42] VIII
2014-04-0302:43:13Offshore Iquique, Tarapacá Region 20.571°S 70.493°W22.47.7 Mww [43] IX
2014-08-2322:32:23 Puchuncaví, Valparaíso Region 32.695°S 71.442°W32.06.4 Mww [44] VII2 injured
2015-09-1622:54:32Offshore Illapel, Coquimbo Region 31.573°S 71.674°W22.48.3 Mww [45] IX15 dead,

34 injured,

6 missing

Further information: 2015 Illapel Earthquake
2015-09-1623:18:41 Illapel, Coquimbo Region 31.562°S 71.426°W28.47.0 Mww [46] VIIAftershock of the 2015 Illapel Earthquake occurred almost 24 minutes later.
2016-12-2514:22:27Offshore Quellón, Los Lagos Region 43.406°S 73.941°W38.07.6 Mww [47] VIIIFurther information: 2016 Chiloé Earthquake
2017-04-2421:38:30Offshore Valparaíso, Valparaíso Region 33.038°S 72.062°W28.06.9 Mw [48] VIIFurther information: 2017 Valparaíso Earthquake
2019-01-2001:32:52 Coquimbo, Coquimbo Region 30.040°S 71.382°W63.06.7 Mww [49] VIII2 deadFurther information: 2019 Coquimbo Earthquake
2019-09-2616:36:18Southern Argentina–Chile border region40.815°S 71.999°W129.06.1 Mww [50] IV1 deadA diver died due to a decompression problem in Puerto Montt, Los Lagos.
2019-09-2915:57:53Offshore Constitución, Maule Region 35.476°S 73.163°W11.06.7 Mww [51] VI1 deadA woman died in Concepción, Biobío due to a heart attack.
2020-06-0307:35:36 San Pedro de Atacama, Antofagasta Region 23.274°S 68.468°W112.06.8 Mww [52] VI
2020-09-0104:09:28Offshore Carrizal Bajo, Atacama Region 27.969°S 71.306°W21.06.8 Mww [53] VII2020 Huasco Earthquakes.

Minor damage in Huasco, Carrizal Bajo and Vallenar. Some landslides in different points of Atacama Region.

04:30:0228.032°S 71.266°W16.26.3 MwwVI
21:09:1727.916°S 71.370°W16.06.5 MwwVI
2021-01-2323:36:51 South Shetland Islands, Antarctica 61.810°S 55.503°W15.06.9 Mww [54] VSmall tsunami waves were observed with a maximum height of 4 cm. A building was damaged at a Chilean scientific base in Antarctica.
2022-07-2804:15:03Offshore Tocopilla, Antofagasta Region 21.931°S 70.339°W54.06.1 Mww [55] VII
2022-11-1302:24:57Offshore Lebu, Biobío Region 37.465°S 73.676°W18.06.2 Mww [56] VII
2023-10-3112:33:43Offshore Atacama Region 28.743°S 71.557°34.06.6 Mww [57] VII
2024-07-1901:50:48 San Pedro de Atacama, Antofagasta Region 23.079°S 67.840°W127.37.4 Mww [58] VI–VII1 dead1 person died due to a health problem in Calama. [59] Some rockfalls were reported on Route 24, which connects Tocopilla with Calama. Power outages were reported in San Pedro de Atacama. [60]
2024-12-1323:38:18 Molina, Maule Region 35.330°S 70.726°W109.06.4 Mww [61] VI–VIIMinor to moderate damage to structures and water pipes in Providencia and Huechuraba in the Metropolitan Region. [62]
2025-05-0212:58:26 Drake Passage 56°46′55″S68°12′32″W / 56.782°S 68.209°W / -56.782; -68.209 10.07.4 MwwV
2025-06-0617:15:06 Diego de Almagro, Atacama Region 26.639°S 70.404°W75.06.4 Mww [63] VII2 injured2 people injured and moderate damage to structures in Copiapó. Water mains ruptured, power outages and rockslides at different points in Atacama Region
2025-07-3121:34:30 Machalí, O'Higgins Region 34.028°S 70.398°W8.14.2 Mw [64] VI6 dead,

9 injured

Further information: 2025 El Teniente mine collapse (in spanish)
2025-08-2202:16:18Southern Drake Passage 60.319°S 61.922°W10.07.5 Mww [65] VAt 02:48 (UTC), SHOA issued a tsunami advisory for the Chilean Antarctic Territory. However, by 04:30, the tsunami threat for all the coast of Chile was canceled. [66]
2025-10-1020:29:20 Drake Passage 60.196°S 61.799°W8.87.6 Mww [67] IV SHOA issued a tsunami threat to the coasts of the Chilean Antarctic territory, and at the same time, SENAPRED declared a tsunami red alert for Cabo de Hornos in Magallanes Region. Both of them were canceled time later. [68]
The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described are also applicable to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.

See also

References

  1. L. Guzmán: Encuentran registros de megaterremoto ocurrido hace seis siglos en el norte de Chile, El Mercurio , 2019-02-14.
  2. Abad, Manuel; Izquierdo, Tatiana; Cáceres, Miguel; Bernárdez, Enrique; Rodríguez‐Vidal, Joaquín (2020) [13 December 2018]. "Coastal boulder deposit as evidence of an ocean‐wide prehistoric tsunami originated on the Atacama Desert coast (northern Chile)". Sedimentology (67): 1505–1528. doi:10.1111/sed.12570.
  3. Kovach, Robert L. (2004). Early earthquakes of the Americas (1. publ., repr. ed.). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Press. p. 139. ISBN   978-0-521-82489-7 . Retrieved 7 September 2014.
  4. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K . Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  5. "M 7.7 - 103 km NW of Constitución, Chile".
  6. "M 8.0 - 60 km W of Diego de Almagro, Chile". USGS .{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. "M 8.5 - 94 km ENE of Vallenar, Chile".
  8. "M 7.0 - 12 km S of Puerto Cisnes, Chile".
  9. "EFEMÉRIDES SÍSMICAS: TERREMOTO DE AYSÉN DE 1927". Centro Sismológico Nacional. November 21, 2018.
  10. "M 7.7 - 30 km NNE of Constitución, Chile".
  11. "M 7.9 - 26 km WNW of San Carlos, Chile".
  12. "M 8.1 - 45 km NNW of Illapel, Chile".
  13. "M 7.7 - 123 km W of Río Grande, Argentina".
  14. "M 7.6 - 109 km SSE of Punta Arenas, Chile".
  15. "M 8.2 - 121 km SSE of San Pedro de Atacama, Chile".
  16. "EFEMÉRIDES SÍSMICAS: TERREMOTO DE LAS MELOSAS DE 1958". Centro Sismológico Nacional de la Universidad de Chile. September 5, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. "Las lecciones del terremoto de 1958 en el Cajón del Maipo que causó pánico en plenas elecciones presidenciales". Universidad de Chile. September 13, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. "M 7.4 - 7 km S of La Ligua, Chile".
  19. "M 7.7 - 11 km SW of Taltal, Chile".
  20. "M 7.8 - 21 km SE of La Ligua, Chile".
  21. "M 6.5 - 132 km ESE of Iquique, Chile". USGS .
  22. "M 7.2 - 135 km W of Valparaíso, Chile".
  23. "M 7.4 - 54 km WSW of Diego de Almagro, Chile".
  24. "M 8.0 - 25 km WSW of Valparaíso, Chile".
  25. "M 7.2 - 59 km S of San Antonio, Chile".
  26. "M 7.6 - 84 km SSE of Antofagasta, Chile".
  27. "M 7.2 - 68 km SSE of Arica, Chile".
  28. "M 8.0 - 36 km NNE of Antofagasta, Chile".
  29. "M 7.1 - 36 km SW of Monte Patria, Chile".
  30. "M 7.1 - 34 km SSE of Antofagasta, Chile".
  31. "M 6.4 - 126 km NE of Iquique, Chile".
  32. "M 7.8 - 102 km ENE of Iquique, Chile".
  33. "M 7.7 - 36 km ESE of Tocopilla, Chile".
  34. "M 8.8 - 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake".
  35. "M 7.0 - 52 km NW of Santa Cruz, Chile".
  36. "M 7.2 - 42 km NNW of Carahue, Chile".
  37. "M 7.1 - 23 km NE of Constitución, Chile".
  38. "M 6.7 - 22 km NW of Hacienda La Calera, Chile".
  39. "M 6.8 - 54 km N of Vallenar, Chile".
  40. "M 6.7 - 63 km WNW of Iquique, Chile".
  41. "M 8.2 - 93 km NW of Iquique, Chile".
  42. "INFORME DE SISMO". Centro Sismológico Nacional. April 1, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  43. "M 7.7 - 53 km SW of Iquique, Chile".
  44. "M 6.4 - 23 km WNW of Hacienda La Calera, Chile". USGS .
  45. "M 8.3 - 48 km W of Illapel, Chile".
  46. "M 7.0 - 25 km WNW of Illapel, Chile".
  47. "M 7.6 - 41 km SW of Quellón, Chile". United States Geological Survey. December 25, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  48. "M 6.9 - 40 km W of Valparaíso, Chile". USGS .
  49. "M 6.7 - 10 km SSW of Coquimbo, Chile". USGS .
  50. "M 6.1 - 30 km W of Villa La Angostura, Argentina".
  51. "M 6.7 - 70 km WSW of Constitución, Chile".
  52. "M 6.8 - 48 km SW of San Pedro de Atacama, Chile".
  53. "M 6.8 - 86 km NW of Vallenar, Chile".
  54. "M 6.9 - South Shetland Islands".
  55. "M 6.1 - 22 km NW of Tocopilla, Chile".
  56. "M 6.2 - Near the coast of Bio-Bio, Chile".
  57. "M 6.6 - 80 km WSW of Vallenar, Chile".
  58. "M 7.4 - 41 km ESE of San Pedro de Atacama, Chile".
  59. Guerra, Ignacio (July 19, 2024). "Sismo 7,3 deja un fallecido en Calama: Se reportan una decena de réplicas y cortes de energía eléctrica". Emol. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  60. "Fuerte sismo sacudió al norte de Chile". Cooperativa. July 18, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
  61. "M 6.4 - 56 km ESE of Molina, Chile".
  62. "Fuerte sismo se sintió en la zona central del país". Cooperativa (in Spanish). December 13, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2025.
  63. "M 6.4 - 45 km SW of Diego de Almagro, Chile".
  64. "M 4.2 - 28 km NE of Machalí, Chile".
  65. "M 7.5 - 2025 Southern Drake Passage Earthquake".
  66. Muñoz Gonzalez, Camila (August 22, 2025). "Sismo de magnitud 7.6 en paso Drake: SHOA advirtió amenaza de tsunami en zona austral de Chile". BioBioChile (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 August 2025.
  67. "M 7.6 - Drake Passage".
  68. Donat Sandoval, Gustavo (October 10, 2025). "Sismo 7,8 se registró en el paso Drake: SHOA cancela amenaza de tsunami para las costas de Chile". BioBioChile. Retrieved October 24, 2025.

Further reading