List of equipment of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

Last updated

The following is a list of equipment currently in service with the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force.

Contents

Base supplies

Camouflage patterns

NameUsed byNotesPeriod used
Camouflage suit type1.JPG

Type I Camouflage  [ ja ]

1st Airborne Brigade, JGSDF Air Defense Artillery GroupsAlso known as "Old Camo" or "Airborne Camo", it is the first camo scheme adopted by Japan after World War II. It is based on Hokkaido's wilderness (effective in Sasa veitchii field). The shades become distinguishable after wash, and the pattern itself doesn't match to the environment in mainland Japan, leading to the introduction of Type II camouflage.1970s–1990s (still in limited use in 2014)
Japanese Flecktarn.png
Type II camouflage  [ ja ]
Currently used by the JGSDF, the JMSDF, Japan National Defense Academy cadets, and JASDF Air Rescue Wings Pararescuemen.Second domestically designed pattern. Made from 50% cotton/50% vinylon or 70% vinylon/30% cotton. The earlier model had anti-IR/flame-resistant fabric, but the latter lacks the feature.1991–present
Japanese Winter Flecktarn.png
Type II brown-dominant winter pattern  [ ja ]
JGSDFDarker contrast on Type II Flecktarn camo to fit the color of winter plants. Used on JGSDF Type-2 Camouflage Cold Weather Field Parka and Trousers(防寒戦闘服外衣, 戦闘外被, or shortly 外被).1991–present
Japanese Flecktarn.png
Type III camouflage  [ ja ]
Recently adopted by the JGSDFModified from ''Type II'' pattern with a 50% cotton/50% vinylon or 70% vinylon/30% cotton fabric (depending on the year of contract/manufacturer) and other changes including a change in the front closure, a mandarin collar, Velcro cuffs and pocket lids, wider pen pockets, a loop inside the right chest pocket for ID card chain, two calf storage pockets, and knee pads in the trousers. The back pocket on the trousers has been eliminated. The belt (made from the same fabric) comes with a name tag, unlike the former Type II Combat Uniform/Type II Camouflaged Work Uniform. The Type III Combat Uniform/Type III Camouflaged Work Uniform(戦闘服3型・迷彩作業服3型, or shortly 戦闘服)has the same pattern as the Type II camouflage. Each soldier receives two sets of the Type III Work Uniform after enlisting, and after the boot camp each soldier receives two sets of Type III Combat Uniform, Airborne Uniform or Tank Uniform, depending on the unit the soldier belongs to. The Combat Uniform and Camouflaged Work Uniform are identical to each other, except for the product tag. Commercial version of the item (100% polyester version, cotton/poli version etc.) is no longer authorized to be used, including the vinylon/cotton fabric version. The use of commercial combat cap in vinylon/cotton fabric is authorized. The commercial versions have slightly different shades.2007–present
Japanese Desert Flecktarn.png
JGSDF Desert camouflage
JGSDF International Peace Cooperation Activities Training Unit, JGSDF Central Readiness Force Adopted by the JGSDF for Middle Eastern deployments. This camo is a desert version of the JGSDF's flecktarn pattern. The first unit using this particular camouflage was the Central Readiness Force during the 4th DAPE (Deployment Air Force for Counter-Piracy Operation) in the Gulf of Aden.June 2010–present

Uniforms

NameDescriptionImage
Combat Loading Set  [ ja ]Miscellaneous clothing. JGSDF 22nd Inf. official.jpg
Combat Rainwear  [ ja ]Issued as a personal item. Type 65 olive drab work clothes2.jpg
Combat Boots Type 2  [ ja ]Jungle boots with kevlar-like lining, the same model issued as a personal item is called "半長靴3型 (Boots Type 3  [ ja ])" Combat boots type 2 (Japan Ground Self-Defense Force).jpg
Cold-Weather BootsCompatible with military issue cross-country skis
Work JacketIssued as personal item. Intended to be used in cold seasons over the work uniform. Consists of two chest pockets and two lower pockets (with flaps without closures).
Combat Underwear Type 2Khaki flame-resistant T-shirt, mainly used for ceremonial purposes.
Cold-Weather Combat Uniform Inner (Under)A long-sleeved shirt and matching pants, made from thin synthetic fabric.
Cold-Weather Combat Uniform Inner (Outer)Acryl sweater and matching pants, comes with a buttoned collar which is worn folded.
Name tagsUnlike the rank/skill insignias (in a green shade of the current camo), usually the name tags are in the olive drab of the Type 65 Work Uniform. Since the army regulation doesn't mention the name tags, each unit has its own regulation for the tags. Therefore, the layout, length, font, letters (Japanese or Latin alphabet), placement, method of attachment (either sewing or using velcro) etc. vary. Some troops do not use name tags for winter jackets.
Shoulder pouchMay be purchased individually, since the combat uniform doesn't have shoulder pockets. There are various commercial versions. Some troops use the velcro version to attach unit patches, insignias etc..
Tracksuits and running shoesRecruits are required to buy their own tracksuits and a pair of running shoes upon enlistment. Called the "ジャー戦 (Jaasen, literally jersey and combat uniform)", it is composed of a combat jacket, combat cap, trackpants and sneakers. This uniform code is often used in boot camp for jogging, eating in canteen or bathing.
部隊識別帽 (Baseball Cap)Many troops use baseball caps with the troop's logo instead of the issued combat cap. Since it is unofficially introduced, it is not provided by the Force. There are no standards for the cap, although, in many cases the cap has the soldier's family name on top of the left ear.
CAB Clothing Coolnice 2 Pack OD T-shirtsIssued to some troops during the 2011 Tohoku campaigns.
Carabiner May be purchased individually, to attach it to the either right or left waist tab on the combat uniform to hang gloves or combat cap.

Protection

NameTypeDescriptionImage
Type 66 helmet HelmetLargely replaced by the Type 88 helmet. Like the American M1 helmet upon which it was based, it is made of iron alloy. 66Shi Tie Mao .JPG
Type 88 Helmet HelmetJapanese version of Kevlar PASGT helmet, replacing Type 66 helmet. JASDF Type 88 Helmet with NVS-7 Night vision device at Aibano Sub Base October 14, 2018 02.jpg
Combat Bullet-Proof Vest  [ ja ]Bullet-proof vestThe first body armor to be fully introduced by the Japan Self-Defense Forces in 1992. It is one piece of equipment adopted as part of the combat wear set, and is modeled after the US military's PASGT. Zhan Shi sareruZhan Dou Fang Dan chiyotsuki.jpg
Type 2 bullet-proof vest  [ ja ]Bullet-proof vestThe Type 2 bullet-proof vest is the successor to the Combat Bulletproof Vest, and like the Combat Bulletproof Vest, it uses the same camouflage as the Type 2 Camouflage Uniform.
Fang Dan chiyotsuki2Xing (Gai ).jpg
Type 3 bullet-proof vest  [ ja ]Bullet-proof vestIt is a successor to the Type 2 bullet-proof vest, which has been deployed since the early 2000s, and was first procured under the fiscal year 2012 budget. US and Japanese forces share marksmanship skills during Orient Shield 14 3-3.jpg
Type 18 Armoured Vest System  [ ja ] (AVS)Bullet-proof vestThe Type 18 bulletproof vest is a body armor adopted as a successor to the Type 3 bulletproof vest and is part of the new combat wear set that began to be procured from the fiscal year 2023. Type 18 ballistic vest.jpg

Rations

Infantry weapons

Standard issue weapons

NameTypeCaliberOriginNotesImage
Handguns
Minebea P9 Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Made under license by Minebea, designated the Minebea P9. Used with a leather holster or Safariland leg holster. Standard issue as of 1982. [2] Sig P220 JGSDF 9mm Pistol.JPG
H&K SFP9-M Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Replacement for the SIG P220 beginning in 2020.

As of 2024, 923 have been purchased

(303 in 2022, [3] 297 in 2021, [4] 323 in 2020 [5] ).

HK-SFP9 LSH.JPG
Submachine guns
Minebea 9mm Machine Pistol Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Made by Minebea. Introduced in 1999, it is the only domestically produced submachine gun of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. It is derived from the Uzi. [6] Minebea 9mm submachine gun 20120408.jpg
Assault rifles and battle rifles
Howa Type 89 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Service rifle, entered service in 1989. Howa type 89 01.jpg
Howa Type 64 Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Service rifle, entered service in 1964. It is gas-operated. Type 64 Rifle.jpg
Howa Type 20 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Flag of Japan.svg  Japan New service rifle, replacing the Howa Type 89, beginning in 2020.

As of 2024, 28,057 have been purchased

(9,927 in 2024, [7] 8,577 in 2023, [8] 2,928 in 2022, [3] 3,342 in 2021, [4] 3,283 in 2020 [5] ).

Beretta GLX160 will be installed as under-barrel grenade launchers on some of the rifles. [9]

20Shi 5.56mmXiao Chong  (Shi Yan Yong Xiao Chong ).png
Machine guns
Sumitomo MINIMI 5.56mm Machine Gun Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Made under license by Sumitomo, standard squad-level machine gun. Unique to the Sumitomo Minimi, the barrel has a heat shield. [10] 5.56mmJi Guan Chong  (8465163846).jpg
Minimi MK3 Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Successor of the Sumitomo MINIMI. 514 to be ordered in 2024 for $6.88 million. [9]

A total of 3,100 is planned to be purchased.

FN MINIMI Standard.jpg
NTK/Sumitomo Type 62 machine gun General purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Made by Sumitomo. It has been largely superseded by the Minimi, but it is still used for infantry support as a medium machine gun, and in certain vehicle-mounted roles. [11] Japan Type 62 General Purpose Machine Gun.jpg
NTK/Sumitomo Type 74 In-vehicle machine gun In-vehicle machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Fixed-mount variant of the Type 62 used specifically for armoured fighting vehicles. [12] 62Shi 7.62mmJi Guan Chong  (8464062457).jpg
Sumitomo J2 12.7mm Heavy Machine Gun Heavy machine gun 12.7x99mm NATO

(.50 BMG)

Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
[13]

M2 Browning made under license by Sumitomo.

PEO M2E2-QCB HMG.jpg
Precision rifles
Howa Type 64 Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Type 64 Rifle.jpg
M24 A2 Sniper Rifle Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Made by Remington Arms. Introduced to the JSDF in 2002, it is used by snipers, [14] the 1st Airborne Brigade [15] and Special Forces Group. [16] Being replaced by the HK417. [9] M24 Rifle (7414626896).jpg
HK417, G28 E2 Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 182 to be order in 2024 for $6.88 million.

The intention to purchase a total of 900 of these rifles. [9] Successor of the M24 A2. [9]

20131223 G28 Afghanistan.jpg
Grenades / grenade launchers
M67 series fragmentation grenade Hand grenade Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States [17] M67b.jpg
Beretta GLX 160 Under-barrel grenade launcher 40×46 mm LV Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Selected to equip the Type 20 rifles. [9] Beretta AR with thermal sight and grenade launcher noBG.png
Type 06 rifle grenade Rifle grenade Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Made by Daikin in 2006. A HEAT rifle grenade that can be attached to either the Howa Type 64 or Type 89. [18] 36IR Type 06 RG.jpg
Howa Type 96 40mm Automatic Grenade Launcher Automatic grenade launcher 40x46mm Flag of Japan.svg  Japan First entered service in 1996. It is a blow forward weapon and is used in both infantry and vehicle roles. [19] Type96 40mm Automatic Grenad Gun.JPG
Man-portable anti-tank systems
Howa 84RR Recoilless rifle 84x246mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Made under license by Howa, designated the 84 mm Recoilless Rifle. [20] Carl Gustav M3 Kokonaisturvallisuus 2015 noBG.png
Nissan110mm LAM Anti-tank rocket launcher 110mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Made under license by Nissan/IHI IHI Aerospace. [21] Panzerfaust3 noBG.png
Type 79 anti-landing-craft and anti-tank missile Heavy anti-tank/landing-craft guided missile153mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Kawasaki. [22] Type 79 Jyu-MAT anti-tank missile front.jpg
Type 87 anti-tank missile Laser guided anti-tank missile 110mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Kawasaki. [23] JGSDF Type87 ATM.jpg
Type 01 light anti-tank missile Anti-tank guided missile 140mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Kawasaki. [24] 01Shi Qing Dui Zhan Che You Dao Dan  (8465113148).jpg
Mines
M18 Claymore mine Directional fragmentation anti-personnel mine Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Can be detonated either by tripwire or remote control. [25] US M18a1 claymore mine.jpg

Special forces use

NameTypeCaliberOriginNotesImage
Handguns
H&K USP Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Only Japanese Special Forces Group. [26] HKUSP P10 noBG.png
Submachine guns
H&K MP5 Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Only Japanese Special Forces Group. [27] HK MP5 noBG.png
H&K MP7 Personal defense weapon HK 4.6×30mm Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Only Japanese Special Forces Group. [28] HK MP7 Bundeswehr noBG.png
Assault rifles and battle rifles
M4 carbine Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Only Japanese Special Forces Group. [29] M4 PEO Soldier.jpg
FN SCAR Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Only Japanese Special Forces Group. [30] FN SCAR-L noBG.png
Heckler & Koch G36 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Flag of Germany.svg  Germany [31]

Only Japanese Special Forces Group [32]

Gewehr G36 noBG.jpg
Heckler & Koch HK416 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Flag of Germany.svg  Germany HK416N.png
HK417 Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Flag of Germany.svg  Germany [33]

Being acquired for the JGSDF as the G28.

Combater G27 noBG.png
Grenades / grenade launchers
M203 grenade launcher Underbarrel grenade launcher 40x46mm Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States [34] PEO M203A2 Grenade Launcher.png
M32A1 Multiple Grenade Launcher Rotary grenade launcher 40x46mm Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa [35]
Man-portable anti-tank systems
M72 LAW Disposable anti-tank rocket launcher 66mmFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of Norway.svg  Norway [36] M72 Light Anti-tank Weapon (7414626756).jpg

Indirect fire

NameTypeCaliberOriginQuantiyNotesImage
Mortars
Type 96 Heavy mortar (RT 120mm Mortar) Heavy mortar 120mmFlag of France.svg  France 462Built under license with the ordnance by Howa. Total of 462 purchased from 1990 to 2017. [37] JGSDF 120mm mortar RT.JPG
L16 81mm Mortar Mortar 81mmFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Built under license with the ordnance by Howa. [38] 81mmMORT L16.png
Hirtenberger M6C-210 Light mortar 60mmFlag of Austria.svg  Austria [39] Mo60 newHirtenberg.jpg
Self-propelled mortar
Type 96 120 mm Self-propelled Mortar Self-propelled mortar 120 mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan 24Nicknamed the Gottohanma (God hammer). Built by Hitachi/Howa [40] JGSDF Type96 120M(SP).jpg
Howitzer
FH-70 Towed howitzer 155 mm Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
480Built under license with the ordnance by Japan Steel Works. Total of 480 built as of 2008. [41] Howitzer FH70 03.jpg
Self-propelled howitzer
Type 99 155 mm Self-propelled Howitzer Self-propelled howitzer 155 mm L/52 Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 135Built by Mitsubishi/Japan Steel Works 99Shi Zi Zou 155mmriyuuDan Pao  (8464256105).jpg
Type 19 155 mm Wheeled self-propelled howitzer 155 mm L/52 Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 14Built by Japan Steel Works.

Orders:

  • 7 ordered with 2019 budget [42]
  • 7 ordered with 2020 budget [42]
  • 7 ordered with 2021 budget [43]
  • 7 ordered with 2022 budget [44]
  • 16 ordered with 2024 budget [45]
  • 14 planned with 2025 budget [46]

Up to 200 planned eventually [47]

JGSDF 155mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer prototype.png
Rocket artillery
M270 MLRS Multiple rocket launcher Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 54Built under license with the ordnance by IHI AEROSPACE Duo Lian Zhuang roketsutoshisutemu Zi Zou Fa She Ji M270008b Zhuang Bei 167.jpg
Artillery support vehicles
Type 99 Artillery Support Vehicle Artillery Support Vehicle Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Hitachi Type 99 ASV 01.jpg
Type 87 Ammunition resupply vehicle Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Hitachi 87Shi Pao Ce Dan Yao Che  (8465278060).jpg

Vehicles

NameTypeOriginQuantityNotesImage
Armoured fighting vehicles
Type 10 Main battle tank Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 111 [48]

(10 on order budget 2024)

Built by Mitsubishi. JGSDF Type10 tank 20120527-17.JPG
Type 90 Main battle tank Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 340 [49] [50] Built by Mitsubishi until 2009. Japanese Type 90 Tank - 1.jpg
Mitsubishi Type 89 IFV Infantry fighting vehicle Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 70 [51] Built by Mitsubishi and Komatsu Type89 FV.jpg
Type 16 MCV Wheeled tank destroyer Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 100

(2023)

Built by Mitsubishi.

250 vehicles total are planned, 240 ordered in total as of 2024. [52]

Maneuver Combat Vehicle 08.jpg
Middle-range multi-purpose missile system (Chū-MPMS) Anti-tank/landing-craft missile Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Kawasaki. 140905-A-BX700-548 (15188229602).jpg
Type 96 multi-purpose missile system Anti-tank/landing-craft missile Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Kawasaki. [53] JGSDF 96MPMS01.JPG
Reconnaissance vehicles
Type 87 RCV Reconnaissance vehicle Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 111Built by Komatsu JGSDF Type87 reconnaissance vehicle 20120527-03.JPG
Chemical Reconnaissance Vehicle Chemical reconnaissance vehicle Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 34Built by Komatsu JGSDF Chemical Reconnaissance Vehicle 02.jpg
NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear reconnaissance vehicle Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 21Built by Komatsu JGSDF NBC reconnaissance vehicle 20120610-06.JPG
Armoured vehicles
Type 73 armored personnel carrier Armoured personnel carrier Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 338 [54] Built by Mitsubishi JGSDF Type73 APC.jpg
Type 96 wheeled armored personnel carrier [55] Armoured personnel carrier Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 400 [56] Built by Komatsu JGSDF Type96 APC 20120429-02.JPG
Type 82 command and communication vehicle Command and communication vehicleFlag of Japan.svg  Japan 197Built by Komatsu. Similar in role to the American M1130 commander's vehicle. JGSDF Type82 Command Communication Vehicle 20120610-02.JPG
Komatsu LAV Armored car Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1,818[ citation needed ]Built until 2019. JGSDF Light Armored vehicle 20120408-01.JPG
Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle Infantry mobility vehicle Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 8Built by Thales Australia JGSDF Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle 20161023.jpg
AAV7A1 RAM/RS Amphibious assault vehicle Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 52Imported from BAE Systems. JGSDF AAV7(97-0544) right front view at Niconico chokaigi April 28, 2018 03.jpg
Armoured recovery/engineering vehicle
Type 11 Armoured Recovery Vehicle Armoured recovery vehicle Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 4Built by Mitsubishi 11Shi Zhan Che Hui Shou Che .jpg
Type 90 Armoured Recovery Vehicle Armoured recovery vehicle Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 30Built by Mitsubishi Type90 armoured recovery vehicle.JPG
Type 78 Armoured Recovery Vehicle Armoured recovery vehicle Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 36Built by Mitsubishi JGSDF Type 78 Tank Recovery in senzou 20130519-04.JPG
Type 91 Armoured Vehicle-launched Bridge Armoured vehicle-launched bridge Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 22Built by Mitsubishi Type91 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 004.jpg
Type 92 Mine Clearance Vehicle Mine clearance vehicle – equipped with a mine-clearing line charge systemFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Nissan Motor Aerospace division (pre-2000)/IHI Aerospace Co., Ltd./Hitachi 92Shi Di Lei Yuan Chu Li Che 0409 Zhuang Bei 27.jpg
Miscellaneous
Mitsubishi Type 73 light truck Off-road vehicle Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Mitsubishi. Production ceased in 1997. JGSDF Type73 Light Truck 20081025-1.JPG
Toyota Type 73 medium truck Four-wheel-drive truckFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Toyota. Used specifically for transport purposes. Type 73 chugata truck 46-1178.jpg
Isuzu Type 73 heavy truck Heavy truckFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Isuzu. JGSDF-3.5tdump.JPG
Mitsubishi Fuso Type 74 extra-large truck Heavy truckFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Mitsubishi Fuso (formerly Mitsubishi Motors) 7ttoratsuku.jpg
Mitsubishi Fuso Type 73 semi-trailer truck Semi-trailer truck Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Mitsubishi Fuso (formerly Mitsubishi Motors) JGSDF Type 73 Extra Large Semi-trailer Truck(50-2229 & 62-2218) right front view at JMSDF Maizuru Naval Base May 18, 2019.jpg
Toyota high-mobility vehicle Four-wheel-drive sport utility vehicle Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 3,000Built by Toyota. Production ceased in 2001. JASDF Toyota Mega Cruiser(45-5910) left front view at Hamamatsu Air Base October 20, 2019 01.jpg
Honda XL250 Reconnaissance motorcycle Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Honda. Production ceased in 1992. JGSDF XLR250R (HONDA) 3.jpg

Air defence

NameTypeCaliberOriginQuantityNotesImage
Man portable air-defence
Type 91 portable surface-to-air missile Man-portable surface-to-air missile 80mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Toshiba. Type 91 surface to air missile.jpg
FIM-92A Stinger Man-portable air-defense system 70mmFlag of the United States.svg  United States [57] FIM-92 (JASDF).jpg
Short range air-defence missiles
Type 81 short-range surface-to-air missile Surface-to-air missile 160mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Toshiba. JGSDF Type 81 SAM launcher (rear).jpg
Type 93 short-range surface-to-air missile Surface-to-air missile 80mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Toshiba. JGSDF Type 93 Surface-to-Air Missile 20070408-02.JPG
Type 11 short-range surface-to-air missile Surface-to-air missile 160mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Toshiba. 11Shi Duan Ju Li Di Dui Kong You Dao Dan Gao She Xue Xiao 11Duan SAM.jpg

JASDF Type 11 SAM(Launcher) in Hamamatsu Air Base 20140928.JPG

Medium range air defence missiles
Improved-HAWK Surface-to-air missile 370mmFlag of the United States.svg  United States Made under license by Mitsubishi/Toshiba. Hawk Launcher.JPG
Type 03 medium-range surface-to-air missile Surface-to-air missile 320mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Mitsubishi/Toshiba. 03Shi Zhong Ju Li Di Dui Kong You Dao Dan Gao She Xue Xiao Zhong SAMShe Ji .jpg
Anti-aircraft gun
Type 87 SPAAG Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun 35 mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan 52Built by Mitsubishi, nicknamed as the '"Gum-tank" (Gundam Tank). JGSDF type 87 Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun 02.jpg

Coastal defence

NameTypeCaliberOriginNotesImage
Surface-to-ship missile
Type 12 surface-to-ship missile [58] Anti-ship missile 350mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Mitsubishi. Type 12 (AShM) firing, Japan GSDF.jpg
Type 88 surface-to-ship missile [59] Anti-ship missile 350mmFlag of Japan.svg  Japan Built by Mitsubishi. JGSDF Type88 SSM-03.jpg

Aircraft

NameOriginRoleVariantIn serviceOn orderNotesPhoto
Fixed-wing aircraft
Beechcraft Super King Air B300 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Reconnaissance and communicationsLR-28 [60] LR-2.JPG
Tilt-rotor aircraft
Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States V/STOL military transport aircraftMV-22B14 [61] + 3 [61] 17 planned in total [62] An MV-22 Osprey prepares to land USS Iwo Jima.jpg
Rotary-wing aircraft
Boeing AH-64 Apache Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Attack helicopter AH-64DJP12 [60] 13 built by Fuji. One crashed on 5 February 2018. [63] JGSDF AH-64D 20120108-01.JPG
Bell AH-1 Cobra Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Attack helicopter AH-1S48 [60] Built by Fuji. AH-1SinTakayubaru.JPG
Kawasaki OH-1 Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Scout helicopterOH-137 [60] Replaced the OH-6D fleet. OH-1 JGSDF 20080518 4.jpg
UH-60 Black Hawk Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Transport helicopterUH-60JA39 [60] Most built by Mitsubishi. One crashed on 6 April 2023. JGSDF UH-60JA 20090822-02.JPG
Bell UH-1 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Utility helicopterUH-1J115 [60] Built by Fuji. To be replaced by the Subaru-Bell UH-2. Bell (Fuji) UH-1J Iroquois (205), Japan - Army AN2218650.jpg
Subaru-Bell UH-2 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Utility helicopterUH-26 [61] + 21

+123 [61]

150 planned to be ordered in the programme. [64] [65]

Confirmed purchases:

  • 6 ordered in 2019
  • 20 ordered in 2021
  • 13 ordered in 2023
Prototype of the UH-X ahead of her first flight.png
Boeing CH-47 Chinook Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Transport helicopterCH-47J
CH-47JA
50 [60] Built by Kawasaki CH-47JA 20090822 Yokota AFB-02.JPG
Trainer aircraft
Enstrom 480 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Trainer helicopter TH-480B30 [61] JGSDF TH-480B(62356) at Camp Akeno October 2, 2016.jpg
UAVs (Unmanned aerial vehicles)
Fuji FFOS

and

Fuji FFRS

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Reconnais-sance UAV Small helicopter unmanned aerial vehicle. Primarily used as a forward reconnaissance platform for field artillery. [66] [67] Yuan Ge Cao Zong Guan Ce shisutemu Wu Ren Ji .jpg
Boeing Insitu ScanEagle Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Reconnais-sance UAV 1Delivered by Insitu Pacific [68] ScanEagle UAV catapult launcher 2005-04-16.jpg
Yamaha R-MAX Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Reconnais-sance UAV Small helicopter unmanned aerial vehicle [69] YamahaRMax.jpg
Honeywell RQ-16 T-Hawk Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Surveillance unmanned aerial vehicleApparently in service in some numbers with the Central Readiness Force. Used primarily for hazardous area reconnaissance (e.g. radiation survey). MicroAirVehicle.jpg
Japanese Emperor’s Royal Flight Service
Eurocopter EC 225 Flag of Europe.svg  Europe VIP helicopterEC 225LP3Replacing the AS332L [70] [71] Eurocopter EC 225 JGSDF JG1021 20120108-2.JPG

Future equipment of the Japan Ground Self-Defence Force

Vehicles

NameOriginTypeQuantityNotesImage
Armoured vehicles
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Infantry combat vehicle New platform in development to replace the Mitsubishi Type 89 IFV. [72]
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Armoured personnel carrier New tracked platform in development to replace the Type 73 armored personnel carrier. [72]
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Armoured mortar carrier New platform in development to be equipped with a turreted 120 mm mortar. [72]
ICV - Infantry combat vehicle  [ ja ]Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Infantry combat vehicle 42

+ 1 prototype

Based on the Type 16 (Common Tactical Wheeled Vehicle programme), first orders made with 2024 budget with delivery from 2027. An additional 18 were ordered in the 2025 budget. Up to 218 vehicles are planned in the 2025 budget. [73] Equipment: [74] [75]
RCV - Reconnaissance combat vehicle  [ ja ]Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Reconnaissance combat vehicle 6

+ 1 prototype

Based on the Type 16 (Common Tactical Wheeled Vehicle programme), being tested and to replace the Type 87 RCV. An order for 6 vehicles was made in the 2025 budget. Up to 90 vehicles are planned in the 2025 budget. [73] [74]

Equipment: [74] [76]

MMCV - Manoeuvre Mortar combat vehicle  [ ja ]Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Armoured mortar carrier 16

+ 1 prototype

Based on the Type 16 (Common Tactical Wheeled Vehicle programme), first orders made with 2024 budget, delivery from 2027. An additional 8 were ordered with the 2025 budget. Up to 83 vehicles are planned in the 2025 budget. Planned to replace the Type 96 120 mm Self-propelled Mortar. [73] [74]

Equipment: [74] [77]

Patria AMVXP,Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Armoured personnel carrier 54810 planned (approximately) as the Type 96 replacement.

First batch of 140 approved. [78] [79] [80]

Yearly budget approved:

  • 28 vehicles with the 2024 budget (¥ 20.0 billion) [81]
  • 26 vehicles with the 2023 budget (¥ 13.6 billion) [82]
Patria AMV Karlovac 2009 5.jpg
Mowag Eagle V

or Thales Hawkei

Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland

or

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

Armored car Up to 2,000 Komatsu LAV replacement, selection of the successor ongoing.

[83]

Mowag Eagle V.jpg

or Hawkei DSC02320.JPG

Historic, retired or reserve equipment

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