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 Politicsportal |
This article lists the heads of state of modern Vietnam since 1945, from the establishment of the Empire of Vietnam to the present day.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Reign | House | Claim | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | End | Duration | |||||
| 1 |  | Bảo Đại (1913–1997) | 11 March 1945 | 25 August 1945 | 167 days | Nguyễn | Son of Khải Định |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam | ||||||
| 1 |  | Hồ Chí Minh (1890–1969) | 2 September 1945 | 2 September 1969 | 24 years | Indochinese Communist Party (until 1951) Worker's Party of Vietnam (from 1951) |
| — |  | Huỳnh Thúc Kháng (1876–1947) | 31 May 1946 | 21 September 1946 | 113 days | Independent |
| — |  | Tôn Đức Thắng (1888–1980) | 3 September 1969 | 22 September 1969 | 19 days | Worker's Party of Vietnam |
| 2 | 22 September 1969 | 2 July 1976 | 6 years, 284 days | |||
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| Chief of the State of Vietnam | ||||||
| 1 |  | Bảo Đại (1913–1997) | 13 June 1949 | 30 April 1955 | 5 years, 321 days | Independent |
| — |  | Ngô Đình Diệm (1901–1963) | 30 April 1955 | 26 October 1955 | 179 days | Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| President of the Republic of Vietnam | |||||||
| 1 | | Ngô Đình Diệm (1901–1963) | 1961 | 26 October 1955 | 2 November 1963 | 8 years, 7 days | Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party |
| Chief of State of the Republic of Vietnam | |||||||
| 2 |  | Dương Văn Minh (1916–2001) | — | 2 November 1963 | 16 August 1964 | 288 days | Military |
| 3 |  | Nguyễn Khánh (1927–2013) | — | 16 August 1964 | 27 August 1964 | 11 days | Military |
| N/A |  | Provisional Leadership Committee [a] | 27 August 1964 | 8 September 1964 | 12 days | Military | |
| (2) | | Dương Văn Minh (1916–2001) | — | 8 September 1964 | 24 October 1964 | 46 days | Military |
| 4 |  | Phan Khắc Sửu (1893–1970) | — | 24 October 1964 | 14 June 1965 | 233 days | Independent |
| 5 |  | Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (1923–2001) | — | 14 June 1965 | 3 September 1967 | 2 years, 81 days | Military |
| President of the Republic of Vietnam | |||||||
| (5) | | Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (1923–2001) | 1967 1971 | 3 September 1967 | 21 April 1975 | 7 years, 230 days | Military (until 1969) |
| (5) | National Social Democratic Front (from 1969) | ||||||
| 6 |  | Trần Văn Hương (1902–1982) | — | 21 April 1975 | 28 April 1975 | 7 days | Independent |
| (2) | | Dương Văn Minh (1916–2001) | — | 28 April 1975 | 30 April 1975 | 2 days | Independent |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| Chairman of the Consultative Council of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam | ||||||
| 1 |  | Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1910–1996) | 8 June 1969 | 2 July 1976 | 7 years, 24 days | People's Revolutionary Party of Vietnam (National Liberation Front) [b] |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam | ||||||
| (2) | | Tôn Đức Thắng (1888–1980) | 2 July 1976 | 30 March 1980 | 3 years, 272 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| — | | Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1910–1996) | 30 March 1980 | 4 July 1981 | 1 year, 96 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| Chairman of the Council of State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam | ||||||
| 3 |  | Trường Chinh (1907–1988) | 4 July 1981 | 18 June 1987 | 5 years, 349 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| 4 |  | Võ Chí Công (1912–2011) | 18 June 1987 | 22 September 1992 | 5 years, 96 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam | ||||||
| 5 |  | Lê Đức Anh (1920–2019) | 22 September 1992 | 24 September 1997 | 5 years, 2 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| 6 |  | Trần Đức Lương (1937–2025) | 24 September 1997 | 27 June 2006 | 8 years, 276 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| 7 |  | Nguyễn Minh Triết (born 1942) | 27 June 2006 | 25 July 2011 | 5 years, 28 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| 8 |  | Trương Tấn Sang (born 1949) | 25 July 2011 | 2 April 2016 | 4 years, 252 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| 9 |  | Trần Đại Quang (1956–2018) | 2 April 2016 | 21 September 2018 | 2 years, 172 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| — |  | Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh (born 1959) | 21 September 2018 | 23 October 2018 | 32 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| 10 |  | Nguyễn Phú Trọng (1944–2024) | 23 October 2018 | 5 April 2021 | 2 years, 164 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| 11 |  | Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (born 1954) | 5 April 2021 | 18 January 2023 | 1 year, 288 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| — |  | Võ Thị Ánh Xuân (born 1970) | 18 January 2023 | 2 March 2023 | 43 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| 12 |  | Võ Văn Thưởng (born 1970) | 2 March 2023 | 21 March 2024 | 1 year, 19 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| — | | Võ Thị Ánh Xuân (born 1970) | 21 March 2024 | 22 May 2024 | 62 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| 13 |  | Tô Lâm (born 1957) | 22 May 2024 | 21 October 2024 | 152 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
| 14 |  | Lương Cường (born 1957) | 21 October 2024 | Incumbent | 264 days | Communist Party of Vietnam |
 Heads of state of Vietnam since 1945 | |
|---|---|
| Empire of Vietnam (1945) |  |
| Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam; 1945–1976) |
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| State / Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam; 1949–1975) | 
|
| Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976–present) | |
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