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References
- 1 2 Sarkar, Bhaskar (2008). "The Melodramas of Globalization". Cultural Dynamics. 20: 34. doi:10.1177/0921374007088054. S2CID 143977618.
Madhava Prasad traces the origin of the term to a 1932 article in the American Cinematographer by Wilford E. Deming, an American engineer who apparently helped produce the first Indian sound picture. At this point, the Calcutta suburb of Tollygunje was the main center of film production in India. Deming refers to the area as Tollywood, since it already boasted two studios with 'several more projected' (Prasad, 2003) 'Tolly', rhyming with 'Holly', got hinged to 'wood' in the Anglophone Indian imagination, and came to denote the Calcutta studios and, by extension, the local film industry. Prasad surmises: 'Once Tollywood was made possible by the fortuitous availability of a half-rhyme, it was easy to clone new Hollywood babies by simply replacing the first letter' (Prasad, 2003).
- ↑ "Pather Panchali: Its history, the genius behind it, and Satyajit Ray's style of working". India Today.
- ↑ "Tollywood delivers only five-six hits a year". The Indian Express . Press Trust of India. 17 December 2014. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- ↑ "Big production houses garner 70% of revenue in Bengali film industry". The Hindu Business Line . 13 December 2014.
- ↑ Seta, Fenil (2 February 2024). "Box Office 2023: Punjabi films grossed Rs. 235 crores, Marathi films grossed Rs. 201 crores, Bengali films grossed Rs. 66 crores in 2023". Bollywood Hungama . Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- 1 2 "Amazon Obhijaan 24th day Box office collection; Day 23, 24th day Box office collection!". Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- 1 2 "'Amazon Obhijan' becomes highest grossing Bengali film ever". The Statesman. 16 January 2017. Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ↑ "'Amazon Obhijan' Becomes Highest Grossing Bengali Film Ever". Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- 1 2 "Highest grossing Bengali movies". The Times of India. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
- ↑ "Chander Pahar (Over Rs.20 crore)". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257 . Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- 1 2 "ওটিটিতে উড়বে 'প্রজাপতি'! বক্স অফিসে দুর্দান্ত ব্যাটিংয়ের পর আবার চমক". www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Anandabazar Patrika. 31 March 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ↑ "Top 5 Bengali films with good numbers at box office".
- ↑ "Top 10 Bengali Films With Highest Box Office Collection". ABP News . 10 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ↑ Published: bindaskolkata.com Sedin Dekha Hoyechilo – 2010 accessed: 29 June 2011
- ↑ Ray, Bibekananda (2017). Conscience of The Race. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. p. 424. ISBN 9788123026619.
- ↑ "9th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2011.
- ↑ "Paglu (Rs.9.95 crore)". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257 . Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ↑ "Top 5 Bengali films with good numbers at box office".
- ↑ "Top 10 Bengali Films With Highest Box Office Collection". ABP News . 10 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ↑ "Paran Jai Jaliya Re (Rs.9.50 crore)". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257 . Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 "Top 5 Bengali films with good numbers at box office". The Statesman . 15 December 2017. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- ↑ "Top 5 Bengali films with good numbers at box office".
- ↑ "5 films that rocked the box office this year". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ↑ "Highest grossing Bengali movies".
- ↑ "Highest grossing Bengali movies".
- ↑ Antweiler, Werner (2019). "Foreign Currency Units per 1 U.S. Dollar, 1950–2018" (PDF). University of British Columbia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
- ↑ "Out of the box: Of bad reviews and good collections".
- ↑ "5 films that rocked the box office this year".
- ↑ "Bengali films in 2017: Posto and Sahaj Paather Gappo cross 100 days at box office, Amazon Obhijaan creates record".
- ↑ "Belashuru Box Office Collection".
- ↑ "৭ দিনে রেকর্ড ব্যবসা! বক্স অফিসে ঝড় তুলছে 'কর্ণসুবর্ণের গুপ্তধন'" (in Bengali). Kolkata: bengali.abplive.com. abplive - Bengali. 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "পুজোয় ৩ দিনে 1.5 কোটির ব্যবসা! দেবের রেকর্ড ভাঙার পথে আবিরের কর্ণসুবর্ণের গুপ্তধন?". 3 October 2022.
- ↑ "Box Office-Tollywood: পুজোয় লক্ষ্মীলাভ, দশম অবতারে কুপোকাত বাঘা যতীন-রক্তবীজ-মিতিন মাসি!".
- ↑ "Chengiz Box office".
- ↑ "Box Office-Tollywood: পুজোয় লক্ষ্মীলাভ, দশম অবতারে কুপোকাত বাঘা যতীন-রক্তবীজ-মিতিন মাসি!".
- ↑ "Box Office-Tollywood: পুজোয় লক্ষ্মীলাভ, দশম অবতারে কুপোকাত বাঘা যতীন-রক্তবীজ-মিতিন মাসি!".
- ↑ "ফাটাফাটি ব্যবসা! বিতর্ক ছাপিয়ে শুরুর ১০ দিনে কত আয় করল দেব-মিঠুনের প্রজাপতি?". bangla.hindustantimes.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Hindustan Times - Bangla. 3 January 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ↑ "তৃতীয় সপ্তাহেও প্রজাপতির উড়ান অব্যাহত, কত কোটির ব্যবসা করল দেব-মিঠুনের ছবি?". www.eisamay.com (in Bengali). Eisamay. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ↑ "The India Magazine of Her People and Culture". The India Magazine of Her People and Culture. 16. A. H. Advani: 16. 1995.
In 30 years, Apur Sansar and Teen Kanya have earned Rs 75 to 80 lakh for their Indian distributors.
- ↑ Ray, Bibekananda (2017). Conscience of The Race. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. p. 424. ISBN 9788123026619.
- ↑ Ray, Bibekananda (2017). Conscience of The Race. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. p. 424. ISBN 9788123026619.
- ↑ Published: bindaskolkata.com Sedin Dekha Hoyechilo – 2010 accessed: 29 June 2011
- ↑ "Game (Rs 8.95 crore)". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257 . Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ "What made news in Bengali film industry in 2016". Hindustan Times. 31 December 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ↑ "Bengali films grossed Rs. 66 crores in 2023".
- ↑ "Top West Bengal Nett Grossers All Time". Box Office India . Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ↑ "𝐓𝐎𝐏 𝐓𝐄𝐍 (𝐁𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐮𝐢𝐭)". Box Office Bengal. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
