List of philosophy anniversaries

Last updated June 13, 2025

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January

1

1614: John Wilkins born.
1815: Charles Bernard Renouvier born.
1921: Ismail al-Faruqi born.

3

106 BC: Cicero born.
1901: Eric Voegelin born.

4

1642: Isaac Newton born.
1786: Moses Mendelssohn dies.
1936: Gianni Vattimo born.
1941: Henri Bergson dies.
1960: Albert Camus dies.
1961: Erwin Schrödinger dies.

5

1548: Francisco Suárez born.
1846: Rudolf Christoph Eucken born.
1857: Albert Schwegler dies.
1932: Umberto Eco born.
2001: G. E. M. Anscombe dies.

6

1809: Johann Augustus Eberhard dies.
1859: Samuel Alexander born.
1918: Georg Cantor dies.

8

1632: Samuel von Pufendorf born.
1642: Galileo Galilei dies.
1905: Carl Hempel born.
1950: Joseph Schumpeter dies.

9

1799: Maria Gaetana Agnesi dies.
1878: John B. Watson born.
1908: Simone de Beauvoir born.
1943: R. G. Collingwood dies.
1947: Karl Mannheim dies.
1986: Michel de Certeau dies.
2004: Norberto Bobbio dies.

10

11

1829: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Schlegel dies.
1842: William James born.
1862: Jean Philibert Damiron dies.
1900: James Martineau dies.
1907: Abraham Joshua Heschel born.
1941: Emanuel Lasker dies.

12

1729: Edmund Burke born.
1929: Jaakko Hintikka born.

13

1775: Johann Georg Walch dies.
1867: Victor Cousin dies.
1924: Paul Feyerabend born.
1957: Jerome Frank dies.

14

1753: George Berkeley dies.
1875: Albert Schweitzer born.
1898: Lewis Carroll dies.
1901: Alfred Tarski born.
1926: Peter Winch born.
1931: William Ernest Johnson dies.
1978: Kurt Gödel dies.

15

1809: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon born.
1919: Rosa Luxemburg dies.

16

1838: Franz Brentano born.
1853: Vladimir Solovyov born.
1943: John Perry born.

17

1868: Louis Couturat born.
1889: Nikolai Chernyshevsky dies.
1937: Alain Badiou born.

18

1689: Montesquieu born.
1925: Gilles Deleuze born.

19

1798: Auguste Comte born.
1200: Dōgen born.
1865: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon dies.
1929: Liang Qichao dies.
1930: Frank P. Ramsey dies.
1985: Eric Voegelin dies.

20

1973: Amílcar Cabral dies.

21

1870: Alexander Herzen dies.
1887: Wolfgang Köhler born.
1924: Vladimir Lenin dies.

22

1263: Ibn Taymiya born.
1561: Francis Bacon born.
1592: Pierre Gassendi born.
1729: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing born.
1814: Eduard Zeller born.
1891: Antonio Gramsci born.

23

1744: Giambattista Vico dies.
1862: David Hilbert born.
2002: Pierre Bourdieu dies.
2002: Robert Nozick dies.

24

1679: Christian Wolff born.
1965: Nicholas Lossky dies.

25

1627: Robert Boyle born.
1743: Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi born.

26

1884: Edward Sapir born.

27

1775: Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling born.
1808: David Strauss born.
1814: Johann Gottlieb Fichte dies.
1832: Lewis Carroll born.
1912: Arne Næss born.

29

1688: Emanuel Swedenborg born.
1737: Thomas Paine born.
2002: R. M. Hare dies.

30

1846: F. H. Bradley born.
1948: Mahatma Gandhi dies.

31

1624: Arnold Geulincx born.

February

1

1801: Émile Littré born.

2

1970: Bertrand Russell dies.

3

1869: Heinrich Ritter dies.
1909: Simone Weil born.

4

1842: Théodore Simon Jouffroy dies.
1906: Dietrich Bonhoeffer born.

8

1874: David Strauss dies.
1878: Martin Buber born.
1960: J. L. Austin dies.

10

1755: Montesquieu dies.
1819: Albert Schwegler born.

11

1650: Descartes dies.
1900: Hans-Georg Gadamer dies.

12

1804: Immanuel Kant dies.
1834: Friedrich Schleiermacher dies.

14

1404: Leon Battista Alberti born.

15

1564: Galileo Galilei born.
1748: Jeremy Bentham born.
1781: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing dies.
1861: Alfred North Whitehead born.

16

1834: Ernst Haeckel born.

17

1444: Rodolphus Agricola born.
1600: Giordano Bruno dies.
1798: Friedrich Eduard Beneke born.

18

1535: Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa dies.
1838: Ernst Mach born.

19

1837: Thomas Burgess dies.
1916: Ernst Mach dies.

20

2003: Maurice Blanchot dies.

21

1677: Baruch Spinoza dies.
1921: John Rawls born.
1994: Gerda Alexander dies.

22

1788: Arthur Schopenhauer born.
1816: Adam Ferguson dies.
1903: Frank P. Ramsey born.

23

1723: Richard Price born.
1883: Karl Jaspers born.

26

1715: Claude Adrien Helvétius born.
1969: Karl Jaspers dies.

27

1861: Rudolf Steiner born.
1944: Roger Scruton born.

28

1533: Michel de Montaigne born.
1823: Ernest Renan born.

March

1

1768: Hermann Samuel Reimarus dies.
1858: Georg Simmel born.

2

1886: Kurt Grelling born.

3

1756: William Godwin born.
1879: William Kingdon Clifford dies.
1983: Arthur Koestler dies.

4

1826: Elme Marie Caro born.

6

1866: William Whewell dies.
1917: Donald Davidson born.

7

322 BC: Aristotle dies.
1274: Thomas Aquinas dies.

9

1836: Antoine Destutt de Tracy dies.
1897: Jamal al-Din al-Afghani dies.

10

1772: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Schlegel born.
1819: Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi dies.

11

1738: Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria born.
1843: Harald Høffding born.

12

1685: George Berkeley born.
1925: Sun Yat-sen dies.

13

2: Apollonius of Tyana born.
2002: Hans-Georg Gadamer dies.

14

1883: Karl Marx dies.
1905: Raymond Aron born.

17

180: Marcus Aurelius dies.

18

1919: G. E. M. Anscombe born.
1980: Erich Fromm dies.

19

1908: Eduard Zeller dies.
1928: Hans Küng born.

20

1727: Isaac Newton dies.

21

1812: William George Ward born.
1949: Slavoj Žižek born.

22

1832: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe dies.

23

1900: Erich Fromm born.

25

1865: Woo Tsin-hang born.
1980: Roland Barthes dies.

26

1882: Thomas Hill Green dies.

27

1765: Franz Xaver von Baader born.

28

1794: Marquis de Condorcet dies.
1911: J. L. Austin born.

29

1772: Emanuel Swedenborg dies.

30

1135: Maimonides born.
1909: E.H. Gombrich born.
1925: Rudolf Steiner dies.
1930: Félix Guattari born.

31

1596: Descartes born.

April

3

1880: Otto Weininger born.
2000: Terence McKenna dies.

4

397: Ambrose dies.

5

1588: Thomas Hobbes born.

6

1773: James Mill born.
1796: George Campbell dies.

7

1798: Pierre Leroux born.
1836: William Godwin dies.
1836: Thomas Hill Green born.

8

1835: Wilhelm von Humboldt dies.
1859: Edmund Husserl born.

9

1626: Francis Bacon dies.
1754: Christian Wolff dies.
1945: Dietrich Bonhoeffer dies.

10

1583: Hugo Grotius born.
1955: Pierre Teilhard de Chardin dies.

12

1963: Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz dies.

13

1743: Thomas Jefferson born.
1882: Bruno Bauer dies.
1885: György Lukács born.

14

1986: Simone de Beauvoir dies.

15

1877: W. D. Ross born.
1980: Jean-Paul Sartre dies.

17

1975: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan dies.

18

1817: George Henry Lewes born.
1880: Aristotelian Society for the Systematic Study of Philosophy founded.
1999: Gian-Carlo Rota dies.

19

1791: Richard Price dies.
1914: Charles Sanders Peirce dies.

20

1932: Giuseppe Peano dies.

21

1109: Anselm of Canterbury dies.
1142: Pierre Abélard dies.
1805: James Martineau born.
1938: Muhammad Iqbal dies.
1998: Jean-François Lyotard dies.

22

1724: Immanuel Kant born.

25

1472: Leon Battista Alberti dies.

26

121: Marcus Aurelius born.
1711: David Hume born.
1889: Ludwig Wittgenstein born.
1938: Edmund Husserl dies.

27

1820: Herbert Spencer born.
1932: Gian-Carlo Rota born.

28

1816: Johann Heinrich Abicht dies.

29

1951: Ludwig Wittgenstein dies.

30

1736: Johann Albert Fabricius dies.
1823: Paul Janet born.

May

1

1881: Pierre Teilhard de Chardin born.

3

1469: Niccolò Machiavelli born.
1764: Francesco Algarotti dies.

4

1762: Johann Heinrich Abicht born.
1845: William Kingdon Clifford born.

5

1813: Søren Kierkegaard born.
1818: Karl Marx born.
1971: W. D. Ross dies.

6

1947: Martha Nussbaum born.

7

399 BC: Socrates dies.
1861: Rabindranath Tagore born.

8

1873: John Stuart Mill dies.
1936: Oswald Spengler dies.

9

1751: Jacob Friedrich von Abel born.
1805: Friedrich Schiller dies.

10

1886: Karl Barth born.

11

1881: Henri-Frédéric Amiel dies.

12

1806: Johan Vilhelm Snellman born.
1946: Gareth Evans born.

16

1718: Maria Gaetana Agnesi born.

17

1729: Samuel Clarke dies.

18

1692: Joseph Butler born.
1872: Bertrand Russell born.
1891: Rudolf Carnap born.
1900: Félix Ravaisson-Mollien dies.

19

1762: Johann Gottlieb Fichte born.

20

1806: John Stuart Mill born.

21

427 BC: Plato born?
1817: Hermann Lotze born.
1935: Jane Addams dies.
1953: Ernst Zermelo dies.

23

1841: Franz Xaver von Baader dies.

24

1794: William Whewell born.

25

1805: William Paley dies.

26

1976: Martin Heidegger dies.

27

1986: Ismail al-Faruqi dies.

28

1998: Virgil Aldrich dies.
2001: Francisco Varela dies.

29

1880: Oswald Spengler born.

30

1778: Voltaire dies.
1832: James Mackintosh dies.

31

1753: Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud born.
1838: Henry Sidgwick born.

June

1

1952: John Dewey dies.

2

1740: Marquis de Sade born.
1881: Émile Littré dies.

4

470 BC: Socrates born.
1971: Georg Lukács dies.

5

1723: Adam Smith born (baptized).
1937: Hélène Cixous born.

6

1832: Jeremy Bentham dies.
1909: Isaiah Berlin born.

8

2007: Richard Rorty dies.
1896: Jules Simon dies.

10

2003: Bernard Williams dies.

11

1818: Alexander Bain born.
1828: Dugald Stewart dies.

13

1884:
- Leon Chwistek born.
- Étienne Gilson born.
1965: Martin Buber dies.

14

1916: Georg Henrik von Wright born.

16

1752: Joseph Butler dies.
2003: Georg Henrik von Wright dies.

17

1693: Johann Georg Walch born.
1996: Thomas Samuel Kuhn dies.

18

1870: Édouard Le Roy born.
1929: Jürgen Habermas born.

19

1623: Blaise Pascal born.
1947: John Ralston Saul born.

20

1723: Adam Ferguson born.
1824: Maine de Biran dies?
1840: Pierre Claude François Daunou dies.

21

1527: Niccolò Machiavelli dies.
1763: Pierre Paul Royer-Collard born.
1788: Johann Georg Hamann dies.
1905: Jean-Paul Sartre born.
1908: William Frankena born.

22

1767: Wilhelm von Humboldt born.

23

1668: Giambattista Vico born.
1836: James Mill dies.

24

1941: Julia Kristeva born.

25

1908: Willard Van Orman Quine born.

26

1688: Ralph Cudworth dies.
1702: Philip Doddridge born.
1984: Michel Foucault dies.

27

1884: Gaston Bachelard born.
1908: Charles Stevenson born.
1989: Alfred Ayer dies.

28

1712: Jean-Jacques Rousseau born.
2001: Mortimer Adler dies.

29

1315: Ramon Llull dies.

July

1743: William Paley born.

1

1646: Gottfried Leibniz born.
1676: Anthony Collins born.
1871: Henry Longueville Mansel dies.
1881: Hermann Lotze dies.
1983: Buckminster Fuller dies.

2

1750: Thomas Spence born.
1778: Jean-Jacques Rousseau dies.
1931: Harald Høffding dies.

3

2002: Michel Henry dies.

4

1826: Thomas Jefferson dies.
1881: Johan Vilhelm Snellman dies.
1937: Thomas Nagel born.

5

1907: Kuno Fischer dies.

6

1796: Théodore Simon Jouffroy born.
1882: William George Ward dies.

7

1829: Jacob Friedrich von Abel dies.

8

1885: Ernst Bloch born.
1993: Henry Hazlitt dies.

9

1797: Edmund Burke dies.
1962: Georges Bataille dies.

11

1905: Muhammad Abduh dies.

12

1536: Erasmus dies.
1895: Buckminster Fuller born.

13

1887: Elme Marie Caro dies.

14

1879: Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz dies.
1951: Esther Dyson born.

15

1892: Walter Benjamin born.
1901: Nicola Abbagnano born.
1930: Jacques Derrida born.

17

1698: Pierre Louis Maupertuis born.
1790: Adam Smith dies.

18

1797: Immanuel Hermann Fichte born.
1922: Thomas Samuel Kuhn born.

20

1754: Antoine Destutt de Tracy born.

21

1911: Marshall McLuhan born.

23

1824: Kuno Fischer born.

24

1940: Stanley Hauerwas born.

25

1834: Samuel Taylor Coleridge dies.

26

1988: Fazlur Rahman dies.

27

1759: Pierre Louis Maupertuis dies.
1871: Ernst Zermelo born.
1999: Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov dies.

28

1804: Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach born.
1902: Karl Popper born.

29

1929: Jean Baudrillard born.

31

1784: Denis Diderot dies.
1932: John Searle born.

August

1

1930: Pierre Bourdieu born.

3

1780: Étienne Bonnot de Condillac dies.

4

1912: Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov born.
1977: Ernst Bloch dies.

5

1895: Friedrich Engels dies.

6

1638: Nicolas Malebranche born.
1969: Theodor Adorno dies.

7

1906: Nelson Goodman born.
1941: Rabindranath Tagore dies.

8

1694: Antoine Arnauld dies.
1694: Francis Hutcheson born.
1746: Francis Hutcheson dies.
1879: Immanuel Hermann Fichte dies.
1919: Ernst Haeckel dies.
1930: George Soros born.
1931: Roger Penrose born.

10

12

1484: George of Trebizond dies.
1512: Alessandro Achillini dies.
1686: John Balguy born.
1837: Pierre Laromiguière dies.

15

1069: Ibn Hazm dies.
1872: Sri Aurobindo born.

18

1761: Pierre Claude François Daunou born.

19

1662: Blaise Pascal dies.

20

1854: Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling dies.
1886: Paul Tillich born.

21

1245: Alexander of Hales dies.

23

1773: Jakob Friedrich Fries born.
1921: Kenneth Arrow born.

24

1943: Simone Weil dies.

25

1776: David Hume dies.
1892: Richard Lewis Nettleship dies.
1900: Friedrich Nietzsche dies.

26

1910: William James dies.

27

1730: Johann Georg Hamann born.
1770: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel born.
1858: Giuseppe Peano born.

28

430: Augustine of Hippo dies.
1645: Hugo Grotius dies.
1749: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe born.
1757: David Hartley dies.
1900: Henry Sidgwick dies.

29

1632: John Locke born.

30

1705: David Hartley born.
2003: Donald Davidson dies.

September

1

1648: Marin Mersenne dies.
1903: Charles Bernard Renouvier dies.

2

1845: Pierre Paul Royer-Collard dies.
1949: Hans-Hermann Hoppe born.

3

1819: Alexander Campbell Fraser born.
1894: John Veitch dies.
1939: Edvard Westermarck dies.

4

1965: Albert Schweitzer dies.

5

1888: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan born.
1905: Arthur Koestler born.

6

1729: Moses Mendelssohn born.
1809: Bruno Bauer born.
1860: Jane Addams born.

7

1946: Francisco Varela born.

8

1588: Marin Mersenne born.

9

1945: Robert Alexy born.
1976: Mao Zedong dies.

10

1839: Charles Sanders Peirce born.

11

1903: Theodor Adorno born.

13

14

1486: Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa born.
1930: Allan Bloom born.
1970: Rudolf Carnap dies.

15

973: Biruni born.
1926: Rudolf Christoph Eucken dies.

16

1814: Émile Saisset born.
1897: Georges Bataille born.

17

1743: Marquis de Condorcet born.
1994: Karl Popper dies.

18

1903: Alexander Bain dies.

19

1866: Christian Hermann Weisse dies.

20

1899: Leo Strauss born.

21

1748: John Balguy dies.
1860: Arthur Schopenhauer dies.
1919: Fazlur Rahman born.
1919: Mario Bunge dies.
1929: Bernard Williams born.

22

1253: Dōgen dies.

25

1805: Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz born.

26

1889: Martin Heidegger born.

27

1821: Henri-Frédéric Amiel born.
1907: Maurice Blanchot born.
1940: Walter Benjamin dies.

28

551 BC: Confucius born (traditionally).
1918: Georg Simmel dies.

29

1864: Miguel de Unamuno born.

30

1715: Étienne Bonnot de Condillac born.

October

1

1499: Marsilio Ficino dies.
1911: Wilhelm Dilthey dies.
1914: Stuart Hampshire born.

2

1869: Mahatma Gandhi born.

3

1981: Tadeusz Kotarbiński dies.

4

1903: Otto Weininger dies.
1931: Richard Rorty born.

5

1703: Jonathan Edwards born.
1713: Denis Diderot born.
1714: Kaibara Ekken dies.
1781: Bernard Bolzano born.

6

1820: Henry Longueville Mansel born.
1831: Richard Dedekind born.

7

1796: Thomas Reid dies.
1885: Niels Bohr born.
1894: Herman Dooyeweerd born.
1992: Allan Bloom dies.

8

1879: Chen Duxiu born.
1973: Gabriel Marcel dies.
2004: Jacques Derrida dies.

9

1253: Robert Grosseteste dies.
1950: Nicolai Hartmann dies.
2000: Charles Hartshorne dies.

10

1560: Jacobus Arminius born.
1780: John Abercrombie born.
1873: Arthur O. Lovejoy born.

11

1675: Samuel Clarke born.
1881: Hans Kelsen born.

12

1600: Luis de Molina dies.
1602: William Chillingworth born.
1892: Ernest Renan dies.
1991: Gregory Vlastos dies.

13

1282: Nichiren dies.
1694: Samuel von Pufendorf dies.
1715: Nicolas Malebranche dies.

14

1906: Hannah Arendt born.
2001: David Kellogg Lewis dies.

15

55 BC: Lucretius dies.
1844: Friedrich Nietzsche born.
1881: William Temple born.
1926: Michel Foucault born.

16

1854: Oscar Wilde born.
1918: Louis Althusser born.
1962: Gaston Bachelard dies.

17

1760: Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon born.
1889: Nikolai Chernyshevsky dies.
1983: Raymond Aron dies.

18

1771: Heinrich von Kleist born.
1775: Christian August Crusius dies.
1859: Henri Bergson born.
1871: Charles Babbage dies.
1909: Norberto Bobbio born.
1955: José Ortega y Gasset dies.
1973: Leo Strauss dies.

19

1433: Marsilio Ficino born.
1609: Jacobus Arminius dies.
1926: Joel Feinberg born.

20

1463: Alessandro Achillini born.
1859: John Dewey born.
1866: Kazimierz Twardowski born.
1978: Anders Nygren dies.

21

1772: Samuel Taylor Coleridge born.

22

1965: Paul Tillich dies.

23

1813: Félix Ravaisson-Mollien born.
1990: Louis Althusser dies.

24

1655: Pierre Gassendi dies.
1765: James Mackintosh born.
1829: John Veitch born.
1958: George Edward Moore dies.

25

1180: John of Salisbury dies.
1400: Geoffrey Chaucer dies.
1767: Benjamin Constant born.
1806: Max Stirner born.

26

1751: Philip Doddridge
1944: William Temple dies.
1983: Alfred Tarski dies.

27

1466: Erasmus born.
1485: Rodolphus Agricola dies.

28

1704: John Locke dies.

29

1783: Jean le Rond d'Alembert dies.
1910: Alfred Ayer born.

30

1862: Friedrich Meinecke born.
1953: Woo Tsin-hang dies.
2003: Richard Clyde Taylor dies.

31

1793: Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud dies.
1841: Georg Anton Friedrich Ast dies.

November

2

1815: George Boole born.

3

1756: Pierre Laromiguière born.

4

1873: George Edward Moore born.
1995: Gilles Deleuze died.

5

1997: Isaiah Berlin dies.

7

994: Ibn Hazm born.
1913: Albert Camus born.

8

1308: Duns Scotus dies.

9

1877: Muhammad Iqbal born.
1934: Carl Sagan born.

10

1759: Friedrich Schiller born.

11

1668: Johann Albert Fabricius born.
1675: Gottfried Leibniz demonstrated integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of a function y = f(x) by using antiderivatives.
1751 Julien Offray de La Mettrie dies.
1855: Søren Kierkegaard dies.

12

1866: Sun Yat-sen born.
1915: Roland Barthes born.

13

354: Augustine of Hippo born.

14

1633: William Ames dies.
1716: Gottfried Leibniz dies.
1831: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel dies.
1844: John Abercrombie dies.

15

1280: Albertus Magnus dies.
1932: Alvin Plantinga born.

16

1717: Jean le Rond d'Alembert born.
1938: Robert Nozick born.
1946: Terence McKenna born.

19

1672: John Wilkins dies.

20

1862: Edvard Westermarck born.

21

1694: Voltaire born.
1768: Friedrich Schleiermacher born.
1791: Heinrich Ritter born.

22

1753: Dugald Stewart born.

23

1709 Julien Offray de La Mettrie born.

24

1632: Baruch Spinoza born.

25

1998: Nelson Goodman dies.

27

1198: Abraham ben David dies.

28

1792: Victor Cousin born.
1794: Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria dies.
1820: Friedrich Engels born.
1878: George Henry Lewes dies.
1894: Henry Hazlitt born.

29

1766: Maine de Biran born.

30

1900: Oscar Wilde dies.

December

2

1814: Marquis de Sade dies.

4

1679: Thomas Hobbes dies.
1801: Karl Ludwig Michelet born.
1975: Hannah Arendt dies.

5

749: John of Damascus dies.
1901: Werner Heisenberg born.
1950: Sri Aurobindo dies.

6

1919: Paul de Man born.
1956: B. R. Ambedkar dies.

7

43 BC: Cicero dies.
1889: Gabriel Marcel born.
1928: Noam Chomsky born.

8

1830: Benjamin Constant dies.
1864: George Boole dies.
1903: Herbert Spencer dies.
1924: Lucio Colletti born.

9

1842: Peter Kropotkin born.
2004: Paul Edwards dies.

10

1198: Averroes dies.
1882: Otto Neurath born.
1968: Karl Barth dies.

11

1712: Francesco Algarotti born.
1857: Georgy Plekhanov born.
1901: Michael Oakeshott born.

12

1890: Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz born.
1905: Emmanuel Lévinas born.

13

1048: Biruni dies.
1204: Maimonides dies.
1784: Samuel Johnson dies.

14

1630: Anne Finch Conway born.

15

1673: Margaret Cavendish dies.
1828: Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov born.

16

1863: George Santayana born.
1893: Karl Ludwig Michelet dies.
1929: Bernard Crick born.

17

1846: Richard Lewis Nettleship born.
1863: Émile Saisset dies.

18

1803: Johann Gottfried Herder dies.
1848: Bernard Bolzano dies.
1933: Hans Vaihinger dies.

19

1990: Michael Oakeshott dies.

20

1902: Sidney Hook born.
1996: Carl Sagan dies.

21

1878: Jan Łukasiewicz born.
1983: Paul de Man dies.

22

1694: Hermann Samuel Reimarus born.
1880: George Eliot dies.
1945: Otto Neurath dies.

23

1972: Abraham Joshua Heschel dies.

24

1868: Emanuel Lasker born.

25

8 BC-4 BC: Jesus born (traditionally).
1642: Isaac Newton born.
1719: George Campbell born.
1995: Emmanuel Lévinas dies.
2000: Willard Van Orman Quine dies.

26

1536: Yi I born.
1771: Claude Adrien Helvétius dies.
1792: Charles Babbage born.
1893: Mao Zedong born.
1934: Richard Swinburne born.

27

1571: Johannes Kepler born.
1782: Henry Home, Lord Kames dies.
1814: Jules Simon born.

28

1706: Pierre Bayle dies.
1902: Mortimer Adler born.
1903: John von Neumann born.
1906: Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov dies.

30

1691: Robert Boyle dies.
1887: C. D. Broad born.
1947: Alfred North Whitehead dies.

31

1384: John Wycliffe dies.
1936: Miguel de Unamuno dies.
1980: Marshall McLuhan dies.

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