List of political parties in the State of Palestine

Last updated

The following political parties, listed in alphabetic order, have taken part in recent elections for the Palestinian National Authority in the Palestinian territories:

Contents

Brief history and overview

In 1994, The Palestinian Authority was formed, the governing body for the interim period pending final status negotiations. The President of the State of Palestine is the highest-ranking political position, the equivalent to head of state, in the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). The President is elected by popular elections. The Palestinian Legislative Council is the legislature of the Palestinian Authority. It is not to be confused with the Palestinian National Council, which remains the national legislature of the Palestinian people as a whole. The PLC passed a new law in June 2005 increasing the number of MPs from 88 to 132, stipulating that half be elected under a system of proportional representation and half by traditional constituencies.[ citation needed ]

Legislative Council members

PartyAbbr.FlagFoundedLeaderPolitical position Legislative
Council
Hamas
حماس
Flag of Hamas.svg 1987 Ismail Haniyeh 03-03-2020 Ismail Haniyeh (cropped).jpg See Political positions of Hamas
74 / 132
Fatah
فتح
1965 Mahmoud Abbas Mahmoud Abbas May 2018.jpg Centre-left
to left-wing
45 / 132
PFLP1967 Ahmad Sa'adat Far-left
3 / 132
2005 Salam Fayyad Salam Fayyad (cropped).jpg Centre-left
2 / 132
PNI2002 Mustafa Barghouti Mustafa barghouthi (cropped).jpg Centre-left
to left-wing
2 / 132
DFLP Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg 1968 Nayef Hawatmeh Nayef Hawatmeh 2017 (cropped).jpg Far-left
1 / 132
PPP1982 Bassam as-Salhi Far-left
1 / 132
Independent
4 / 132

Unrepresented parties

PartyAbbr.FlagFoundedPolitical positionFounder
  • Liberty
  • Arabic: الحرية
  • al-Huriyatu
2005 Centre-left Marwan Barghouti Marwan Barghouti.jpg
ALF1969 Left-wing [lower-alpha 1] Rakad Salem
As-Sa'iqa
الصاعقة
Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg 1966 Far-left [lower-alpha 2] Farhan Abu Hayja
PLF1959Wasel Abu Yousef
PLF (ANAW)1983Abu Nidal Ashqar
PLF (AFGW)1984Abd ul-Fattah Ghanim
PAF1993 Left-wing Jameel Shihadeh
FIDA1990 Left-wing Saleh Ra'fat
PCP PaCoPa new.png 1991 Far-left Mahmoud Sa'adeh
PIJ1981
PPSF1967 Left-wing Ahmed Majdalani
PPSF (KAM)1991 Left-wing Khalid ʽAbd al-Majid
PFLP-GC1968 Left-wing [lower-alpha 3] Ahmed Jibril
RDPP2019
RPCP1982 Far-left Arabi Awwad
Fatah al-Yasir2007 Centre-left
to left-wing
Khalid Abu-Hilal

Alliances

PartyFoundedPolitical positionStatus
1993 Big tent Active
Palestinian National and Islamic Forces 2000 Big tent Active
2005 Left-wing Defunct
2006 Left-wing Defunct
2005 Left-wing Defunct
1980s Left-wing Defunct
2016 Left-wing Defunct
Freedom and Social Justice 2006 Left-wing Defunct
2005 Center-left Defunct
1983 Left-wing Defunct
1985 Left-wing Defunct
2005 Right-wing Defunct
1974 Left-wing Defunct
Sons of the Land (Beit Jala) 2005 Left-wing Defunct
1989 Left-wing Active
United Beit Jala 2005 Left-wing Defunct
2005 Left-wing Defunct
2005 Right-wing Defunct

Defunct parties

PartyFoundedPolitical positionFounder
2005 Centre-left
to Left-wing
Marwan Barghouti Marwan Barghouti.jpg
1935 Right-wing Abd al-Latif Salah
1932 Right-wing Yaqub al-Ghusayn
1969 Left-wing
1977 Centre-left
to left-wing
Naji Alush
1982 Far-left
1964 Far-left
  • Muhammad Fayyad
  • Ibrahim Khraysha
1978 Far-left
1968 Big tent Hassan Sabarini (Abohelmi)
1983 Far-left
1969 Far-left
1972 Far-left
1922 Far-left
1943 Far-left
1923 Far-left
1922 Far-left
1930s Far-left
1919 Far-left

See also

Notes

  1. Due to its affiliation with Saddamism
  2. Due to its association with the Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
  3. Still considers itself nominally socialist

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of the Republic of Ireland</span> Political system of the Republic of Ireland

Ireland is a parliamentary, representative democratic republic and a member state of the European Union. While the head of state is the popularly elected President of Ireland, it is a largely ceremonial position, with real political power being vested in the Taoiseach, who is nominated by the Dáil and is the head of the government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Mongolia</span> Political system of Mongolia

The politics of Mongolia takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential multi-party representative democracy. Executive power is exercised by the prime minister, who is the head of government, and the Cabinet. The president is the head of state, but holds limited authority over the executive branch of the government, unlike full presidential republics like the United States. Legislative power is vested in parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Namibia</span> Political system of Namibia

Politics of Namibia takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Namibia is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by both the president and the government. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of Parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palestinian National Authority</span> Interim government in Western Asia

The Palestinian National Authority, commonly known as the Palestinian Authority and officially the State of Palestine, is the Fatah-controlled government body that exercises partial civil control over West Bank areas "A" and "B" as a consequence of the 1993–1995 Oslo Accords. The Palestinian Authority controlled the Gaza Strip prior to the Palestinian elections of 2006 and the subsequent Gaza conflict between the Fatah and Hamas parties, when it lost control to Hamas; the PA continues to claim the Gaza Strip, although Hamas exercises de facto control. Since January 2013, the Palestinian Authority has used the name "State of Palestine" on official documents, although the United Nations continues to recognize the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) as the "representative of the Palestinian people".

Cohabitation is a system of divided government that occurs in semi-presidential systems, such as France, whenever the president is from a different political party than the majority of the members of parliament. It occurs because such a system forces the president to name a premier who will be acceptable to the majority party within parliament. Thus, cohabitation occurs because of the duality of the executive: an independently elected president and a prime minister who must be acceptable both to the president and to the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federation Council (Russia)</span> Upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia

The Federation Council, unofficially Senate, is the upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia. It was established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Palestine</span> Elections in the Palestinian territories

Elections for the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) were held in Palestinian Autonomous areas from 1994 until their transition into the State of Palestine in 2013. Elections were scheduled to be held in 2009, but was postponed because of the Fatah–Hamas conflict. President Mahmoud Abbas agreed to stay on until the next election, but he is recognized as president only in the West Bank and not by Hamas in Gaza. The Palestinian National Authority has held several elections in the Palestinian territories, including elections for president, the legislature and local councils. The PNA has a multi-party system, with numerous parties. In this system, Fatah is the dominant party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of South Africa</span> National government of South Africa

The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary republic with a three-tier system of government and an independent judiciary, operating in a parliamentary system. Legislative authority is held by the Parliament of South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Assembly of People's Power</span> Legislative parliament of Cuba

The National Assembly of People's Power is the supreme organ of power of the Republic of Cuba. It is the only branch of government in the state, and per the principle of unified power, all state organs are subservient to it. It is currently composed of 470 representatives who are elected from multi-member electoral districts for a term of five years called consejos populares. The current President of the Assembly is Esteban Lazo Hernández. The Assembly only meets twice a year, with the 31-member Council of State exercising legislative power throughout the rest of the year. The most recent elections were held on 26 March 2023. The number of deputies was reduced from 605 to 470 for the 2023 election.

A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural council, village council, or board of aldermen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in California</span> Overview of the procedure of elections in the U.S. state of California

Elections in California are held to fill various local, state and federal seats. In California, regular elections are held every even year ; however, some seats have terms of office that are longer than two years, so not every seat is on the ballot in every election. Special elections may be held to fill vacancies at other points in time. Recall elections can also be held. Additionally, statewide initiatives, legislative referrals and referendums may be on the ballot.

The politics of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) take place within the framework of a semi-presidential multi-party republic, with a legislative council, an executive president, and a prime minister leading the cabinet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of the Republic of China</span>

The Government of the Republic of China, commonly known as the Government of Taiwan, is the national authority whose actual-controlled territory consists of main island of Taiwan (Formosa), Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and other island groups, collectively known as Taiwan Area or Free Area. A unitary state, the government of Taiwan is run by a semi-presidential system, consists of the presidency and five branches (Yuan): the Executive Yuan, Legislative Yuan, Judicial Yuan, Examination Yuan, and Control Yuan. The president is the head of state, with the premier as the head of government, currently ruled by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) since 2016. Since 2005, the Legislative Yuan has been the unicameral parliamentary body of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Next Palestinian legislative election</span> Future elections in Palestine

The next Palestinian legislative election was scheduled for 22 May 2021, according to a decree by President Mahmoud Abbas on 15 January 2021, but was indefinitely postponed on 29 April 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of the State of Palestine</span> Head of the State of Palestine

The president of the State of Palestine is the head of state of Palestine. Yasser Arafat became the first titular president of the State of Palestine in 1989, one year after the Palestinian Declaration of Independence. The title was originally titular, in parallel with the de facto title president of the Palestinian National Authority. Both functions were held by Arafat from 1994 and continued until his death in November 2004, and were continued by his successor Mahmoud Abbas. In January 2005, the Palestinian Central Council (PCC) asked Abbas to perform the duties of the president of the State of Palestine. In November 2008, the PCC approved the continuation of Abbas's function as president of the State of Palestine. Since 2013, the title president of the State of Palestine became the sole title of the Palestinian president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority</span> Former official head of government of the Palestinian Authority government

The prime minister of the Palestinian National Authority was the position of the official head of government of the Palestinian Authority government, which operated between 2003 and January 2013, when it was officially transformed into the State of Palestine. Some still refer to the position of the prime minister of the Gaza Strip as the prime minister of the Palestinian National Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of the Palestinian National Authority</span> Head of state of the Palestinian National Authority

The president of the Palestinian National Authority is the highest-ranking political position in the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). The president appoints the prime minister of the Palestinian National Authority, who normally requires approval of the Palestinian Legislative Council, and who shares executive and administrative power with the president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Palestinian legislative election</span>

Legislative elections were held in the Palestinian territories on 25 January 2006 in order to elect the second Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC), the legislature of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). The result was a victory for Hamas, contesting under the list name of Change and Reform, which received 44.45% of the vote and won 74 of the 132 seats, whilst the ruling Fatah received 41.43% of the vote and won 45 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palestinian Legislative Council</span> Unicameral legislature of the Palestinian Authority

The Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) is the unicameral legislature of the Palestinian Authority, elected by the Palestinian residents of the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. It currently comprises 132 members, elected from 16 electoral districts of the Palestinian Authority. The PLC has a quorum requirement of two-thirds, and since 2006 Hamas and Hamas-affiliated members have held 74 of the 132 seats in the PLC. The PLC's activities were suspended in 2007 and remained so as of November 2023, while PLC committees continue working at a low rate and parliamentary panel discussions are still occurring.

The Palestinian National Council is the legislative body of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). The PNC is responsible for formulating the policies and programs for the PLO. It elects the PLO Executive Committee, which assumes leadership of the organization between its sessions.

References