List of political parties in Hong Kong

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Hong Kong has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party was allowed to gain power by controlling the Legislative Council. The Chief Executive is appointed by the Premier of the People's Republic of China based on an indirectly elected Election Committee and is de facto pro-Beijing but de jure is said to be nonpartisan as specified in the Chief Executive Election Ordinance. Once selected, the Chief Executive forms an unelected government which superficially has to rely on political parties in the legislature for support, but the legislature has been deliberately designed and redesigned to be a pro-Beijing rubber stamp body. [1] [2]

Contents

Hong Kong has no legislation for political parties; thus, it has no legal definition for what a political party is. Most political parties and political groups registered either as limited companies or societies.

In Hong Kong, there were two main political ideological blocs, which presents to pro-democracy camp (include localists) and pro-Beijing camp. Under the newly introduced electoral system, only government-approved candidates may run, effectively disqualifying any candidates who are not from the pro-Beijing camp or approved by Beijing. Most of the pro-democracy camp Legislative Councillors from the previous LegCo have been jailed by the Hong Kong government and are therefore disqualified from participating in elections without the need for government vetting.

Present parties

The list includes also political groups, trade unions, professional associations and pressure groups in Hong Kong that have been active in elections but are not considered parties.

Parties and groups in the Legislative and District Councils

As of 19 June 2017, there were a total number of 16 political groupings represented in the Legislative and District Councils: [3] There are currently (As of August 2021) 8 political groups are still officially represented, and 4 further political groups represented by members of the first 8 groups (New Territories Association of Societies, New Territories Heung Yee Kuk, Kowloon West New Dynamic, Civil Force), all 12 are pro-Beijing parties. [4]

PartyFoundedCampIdeologyLeader 7th Legislative Council 7th District Councils
SeatVote shareSeatVote share
DAB Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
民主建港協進聯盟
10 July 1992 Pro-Beijing Conservatism (HK)
Chinese nationalism
Social conservatism
Gary Chan
19 / 90
51.43%
147 / 470
41.58%
FTU Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
香港工會聯合會
17 April 1948 Pro-Beijing Ng Chau-pei
8 / 90
14.53%
43 / 470
17.61%
BPA Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong
香港經濟民生聯盟
7 October 2012 Pro-Beijing Conservatism (HK)
Economic liberalism
Chinese nationalism
Lo Wai-kwok
7 / 90
Only FC
24 / 470
5.04%
NPP New People's Party
新民黨
9 January 2011 Pro-Beijing Regina Ip
5 / 90
11.35%
25 / 470
8.52%
LP Liberal Party
自由黨
6 June 1993 Pro-Beijing Tommy Cheung
4 / 90
Only FC
8 / 470
1.67%
NTAS New Territories Association of Societies
新界社團聯會
1985 Pro-Beijing Chan Yung
4 / 90
Part of DAB
1 / 479
0.48%
FEW Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers
香港教育工作者聯會
13 April 1975 Pro-Beijing Lau Chi-pang
2 / 90
Only FC DNP
FLU Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions
港九勞工社團聯會
November 1984 Pro-Beijing Lam Chun-sing
2 / 90
Only FC
3 / 470
1.06%
CF Civil Force
公民力量
1993 Pro-Beijing Pun Kwok-shan
2 / 90
Part of NPP
17 / 470
Part of NPP
RT Roundtable
實政圓桌
7 May 2015 Pro-Beijing Conservatism (HK)

Moderate conservatism

Michael Tien
1 / 90
3.02%
0 / 470
0.61%
PP Professional Power
專業動力
2010 Centrist
Pro-Beijing
Conservatism (HK)

Centrism

Christine Fong
1 / 90
2.89%
1 / 470
2.01%
KWND Kowloon West New Dynamic
西九新動力
16 March 2008 Pro-Beijing Conservatism (HK)
Economic liberalism
Priscilla Leung
1 / 90
2.78%
6 / 470
No elected
NPHK New Prospect for Hong Kong
香港新方向
October 2019 Pro-Beijing Conservatism (HK)
Gang Piao Interests
Marco Liu
1 / 90
2.19%
1 / 470
1.79%
NCF New Century Forum
新世紀論壇
23 June 1999 Pro-Beijing Conservatism (HK)

Chinese nationalism

Ma Fung-kwok
1 / 90
Elected by ECC DNP
TS Third Side
新思維
3 January 2016 Centrist Liberalism (HK)
Centrism
Tik Chi-yuen
1 / 90
0.31%DNP

Other parties and groups

Other parties and groups without any representation that have participated in the elections include:

Pro-Democracy camp

Pro-Beijing camp

Localist groups

Umbrella organisations

Others

Regional organisations, communal pressure groups and Kaifong associations

Electoral coalitions

Defunct

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong</span> Political party in Hong Kong

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Localist camp</span> Hong Kong political groups favoring autonomy

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">March 2018 Hong Kong by-elections</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Professional Power</span> Political party in Hong Kong

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheung Sha Wan Community Establishment Power</span> Political party in Hong Kong

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The A4 Alliance is a political alliance of four independent lawmakers in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

References

  1. Kent Ewing (12 November 2020). "With Hong Kong's democrats gone, why not get rid of the rubber-stamp legislature altogether?". Hong Kong Free Press . Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  2. "This week in politics_2:Election Rules Changed, Council Turned into Rubber Stamp". Citizen News . 10 March 2021. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  3. "List of Political Affiliations of LegCo Members and DC Members" (PDF). District Councils of Hong Kong.
  4. "Serving Members of the Sixth Legislative Council". Legislative Council of Hong Kong.