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 Politicsportal |
According to the Political Party Act (2005), a political party is considered as a union of Mongolian citizens who have consolidated voluntarily with the purpose of organising social, personal and political activities as stated in the Constitution of Mongolia. Political parties must be registered by the Supreme Court of Mongolia. [1]
As of 27 April 2024, there are 37 political parties officially registered by the Supreme Court. [2]
| Party | Abbr. | MPs | Party leader | Position | Ideology | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Mongolian People's Party Монгол Ардын Нам Mongol Ardīn Nam | MPP МАН | 60 / 76 | Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh | Centre-left | Social democracy | |
 | Democratic Party Ардчилсан Нам Ardchilsan Nam | DP АН | 11 / 76 | Sodnomzunduin Erdene | Centre-right | Mongolian nationalism [3] Liberal conservatism [4] Economic liberalism [5] | |
 | Right Person Electorate Coalition Зөв Хүн Электорат Эвсэл Zöv Khün Elektorat Evsel | ZKEE ХҮН | 1 / 76 | Badrakhiin Naidalaa | Centre | Big tent | |
The politics of Mongolia takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential multi-party representative democracy. Executive power is exercised by the government, which is headed by the prime minister. The president is the head of state, but holds limited authority over the executive branch of the government, unlike full presidential republics like the United States. Legislative power is vested in parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The Mongolian People's Party (MPP) is a social democratic political party in Mongolia. It was founded as a communist party in 1920 by Mongolian revolutionaries and is the oldest political party in Mongolia.
Pro-Europeanism, sometimes called European Unionism, is a political position that favours European integration and membership of the European Union (EU).
Liberalism and radicalism have played a role in the political history of France. The main line of conflict in France in the long nineteenth century was between monarchists and republicans. The Orléanists, who favoured constitutional monarchy and economic liberalism, were opposed to the Republican Radicals.
The Mongolian Social Democratic Party is a political party in Mongolia.
The Civil Will–Green Party is a green liberal political party in Mongolia.
The Motherland Party, until 2000 the Mongolian Democratic New Socialist Party and from 2000 to 2005 Motherland –Mongolian Democratic New Socialist Party, is a political party in Mongolia. It was founded by the owner of the Erel group, Badarchiin Erdenebat. There is a considerable overlap between employees of the Erel group and members of the Motherland party, and the party is popularly also known as the Erel Party. The party was a member of the 2004 Motherland Democratic Coalition, and held four seats in the State Great Khural from 2004 to 2008. It failed to win any seats in the 2008 parliamentary elections. From 2006 to 2007, the party also held two seats in government: Badarchiin Erdenebat was Minister for Fuel and Resources, and I. Erdenebaatar was Minister for the Environment.
The Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party was a political party in Mongolia which was founded in 2010 by Nambaryn Enkhbayar. The party received approval to use the Mongolian People's Party's old name by the Supreme Court of Mongolia. Enkhbayar, former chairman of the original MPRP and a former President of Mongolia, was the party's leader. It merged back into the Mongolian People's Party in 2021.
The Mongolian National Democratic Party was a Mongolian political party established in 1992 with the merger of Mongolian National Progress Party and Mongolian Democratic Party (1990).
The Mongolian Traditional United Party is a national-conservative political party in Mongolia founded in 1993.
HUN Party is a centre-right political party in Mongolia. Founded in 2011, as the National Labour Party, the party branded itself as a newcomer to Mongolian politics with an emphasis on human-centred policies, anti-corruption and transparency. In 2020, it holds one seat in the State Great Khural in coalition with Social Democratic Party and Justice Party as Right Person Electorate Coalition. In 2022, the National Labour Party changed the party name to HUN Party and declared the party's political position as centre-right.
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