List of slums

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A Villa Miseria in Argentina

A favela in Brazil

This is a list of slums. A slum as defined by the United Nations agency UN-Habitat, is a run-down area of a city characterized by substandard housing, squalor, and lacking in tenure security. According to the United Nations, the percentage of urban dwellers living in slums decreased from 47 percent to 37 percent in the developing world between 1990 and 2005. ^[1] However, due to rising population, and the rise especially in urban populations, the number of slum dwellers is rising. One billion people worldwide live in slums ^[2] and the figure is projected to grow to 2 billion by 2030. ^[3]

Africa

Egypt

• Ezbet el-Haggana, Cairo
• Manshiyat Naser, Cairo

Ghana

Main article: List of slums in Ghana

Taxi drivers waiting for fares near the beachfront slum in Accra's Jamestown

• Amui Djor ^[4]
• Ashiaman ^[5]
• Fadama ^[6]
• Jamestown/Usshertown, Accra
• Kojokrom
• New Takoradi
• Suame Magazine
• Nima
• Agbogbloshie

Kenya

Main article: List of slums in Kenya

A view of Kibera

• Baba Ndogo
• Dandora
• Fuata Nyayo ^[7]
• Gatwekera
• Huruma
• Kambi Muru
• Kangemi
• Kawangware
• Kiambiu
• Kianda
• Kibera (described as the largest slum in Kenya)
• Kiamaiko
• Kichinjio
• Kisumu Ndogo
• Korogocho
• Laini Saba
• Lindi
• Majengo, Nairobi
• Juakali-Marurui, Nairobi
• Makongeni
• Mashimoni
• Matopeni
• Mathare
• Mathare Valley
• Mugumoini
• Mukuru kwa Njenga
• Mukuru slums
• Nyalenda
• Pumwani
• Raila
• Sarang'ombe
• Shilanga
• Siranga
• Soweto East
• Soweto West
• Ziwa la Ng'ombe ^[8]
• Viwandani ^[9]

Liberia

• Brewerville
• Clara Town, Bushrod Island
• Logan Town
• Sinkor
• Slipway
• Sonewein
• South Beach Bay
• West Point

Mauritania

Main article: List of slums in Mauritania

• Arafat
• Dar-Naim
• El Mina
• Sebkha
• Toujouonine

Namibia

Main article: List of slums in Namibia

• Africa Tongashili
• Freedomland
• Goreangab
  • Kahumba ka Ndola
• Okahandja Park
• Okandundu
• Okantunda
• Okuryangava
• One Nation N° 1
• One Nation N° 2
• Ongulumbashe N° 1
• Onyika
• Otjomuise
• Samuel Maherero

Nigeria

Main article: List of slums in Nigeria

• Agege
• Ajegunle
• Amukoko ^[10]
• Badia
• Bariga
• Bodija
• Ijeshatedo/Itire
• Ilaje
• Iwaya ^[11]
• Makoko ^[11]
• Mushin ^[12]
• Oke-Offa Babasale
• Somolu
• Idikan
• Sasa

South Africa

Main article: List of slums in South Africa

• Alexandra ^[13]
• Cato Manor
• Chatsworth
• Fisantekraal
• Freedom Park
• Gamalakhe
• Gugulethu
• Ibhayi
• Inanda
• Joe Slovo Park
• Kennedy Road
• Khayelitsha
• KwaDabeka
• KwaMakhutha
• KwaMashu
• KwaNobuhle
• Langa
• Lwandle
• Mdantsane
• Mitchells Plain
• Motherwell
• Nomzamo
• Ntuzuma
• Nyanga
• Philippi
• Thembalethu
• Wallacedene

Asia

Bangladesh

Main article: List of slums in Bangladesh

• Begun Bari ^[14]

• Duaripara (Dhaka North)
• Kawnia
• Korail slum (Dhaka North)
• Mohammadpur
• Monsur Beel / Nama Para

Hong Kong

• Kowloon Walled City (demolished)

India

Main article: List of slums in India

Slum improvement in Delhi, 1983

• Kirti Nagar, Delhi, Delhi
• Munirka, Delhi, Delhi
• Kathputhli Colony, Delhi
• Talkatora, Delhi
• Pilkhana, Kolkata
• Tikiapara, Kolkata
• Basanti, Kolkata
• Chandmari, Guwahati
• Dharavi, Mumbai
• Banganga, Mumbai
• Baiganwadi, Mumbai
• Antop Hill, Mumbai
• Vyasarpadi, Chennai
• Royapuram, Chennai
• Thiruvotriyur, Chennai
• Salia Sahi, Bhubaneswar ^[15]

Indonesia

• Kampung Dao and Kampung Muka, near Jakarta Kota railway station
• Kampung Kalibaru, a 1.6 km² slum near New Priok Container consisting of substandard housing with bad sanitation and waste management, junk warehouse, metal scrapping field, and fishing boat manufacturer which directly faces Jakarta Bay
• Kampung Tanah Merah Plumpang, where the 2023 Plumpang oil depot fire occurred, killing 33 people
• Kampung Muara Baru, along East towards North side of Pluit Reservoir
• Kampung Kalimati, West side of Karet Bivak Cemetery
• Jalan Bhakti and Jalan Remaja towards Jl. Bukit Duri Utara, officially owned by Kereta Api Indonesia but squatted since the early 1970s
• Tanah Rendah, Kebon Pala, Bukit Duri and surrounding area in Matraman and Manggarai along Ciliwung River
• Kampung Bahari, Kampung Kebon Pisang towards Tanjung Priuk railway station
• Gang Royal, a suspected illegal prostitution area near Harbour Toll Road
• Rawa Malang, a suspected illegal prostitution area near Budi Dharma Cemetery along Cakung River Drainage
• Slums near railway stations and rail lines (particularly in Jakarta, Semarang and Surabaya)

Iran

As of 2022-23 twenty to twenty five million Iranians lived in slums. ^{[16] [17]}

• District 14, Isfahan - Hasseh, ^{[18] [19]} Dark, ^{[20] [21] [22] [23]} Zeynabie ^[23]
• District 15, Tehran ^[24]

Japan

• Kamagasaki

Pakistan

A slum in Karachi

Main article: List of slums in Pakistan

• Parts of Machar Colony ^[25]

Previous Slums in Pakistan

• Orangi, previously but status changed to municipality from 2018 onward.

South Korea

• Guryong Village

Sri Lanka

Main article: List of slums in Sri Lanka

• Usavi Watta (Usaui Walta)
• Wanathamulla

Thailand

• Khlong Toei

Turkey

A Gecekondu in Istanbul

• Sultanbeyli, Istanbul
• Çinçin, one of the most popular gecekondu (slum) located in Ankara
• Hacıhüsrev, largest slum of İstanbul
• Hürriyet mahallesi, Adana
• Kadifekale, İzmir
• Horozköy, Manisa

Yemen

• Mahwa Aser

Oceania

Australia

• Little Lon district  – In the nineteenth century the area consisted of timber and brick cottages, shops and small factories and was home to an ethnically diverse and generally poor population. Today there are few reminders of the area's former notoriety.

Europe

Bulgaria

• Fakulteta, Sofia
• Filipovtsi, Sofia
• Hristo Botev, Sofia
• Stolipinovo, Plovdiv
• Sheker Mahala, Plovdiv
• Hadji Hassan Mahala, Plovdiv
• Arman Mahala, Plovdiv
• Maksuda, Varna

Greece

• Agia Kyriaki, Acharnes, Attica
• Nea zoi, Aspropyrgos, Attica

Malta

Model of Valletta's Manderaggio before demolition

• The Manderaggio, an area in Valletta that was a slum area from the 16th to the 20th centuries. It was demolished in the 1950s and replaced by housing estates.

Portugal

• Cova da Moura, Amadora, Lisbon
• Fontainhas, Amadora, Lisbon
• Venda Nova, Amadora, Lisbon
• Barruncho, Lisbon
• Bairro da Jamaica, Amora, Seixal

Serbia

A living area at the former Cardboard city

• Cardboard city (Serbian : Картон сити, romanized: Karton siti) in Belgrade, depopulated and demolished starting on 31 August 2009, following four years of unsuccessful attempts.

Spain

• Las Barranquillas, Madrid
• Valdemíngomez, Madrid

North America

Cité Soleil, 2002

Housing development at Iztapalapa

A slum in the hillside at Ecatepec, Mexico

Bahamas

• Over the Hill, an area south of Nassau, is the largest and most populous slum of the Bahamas with about 2.5 km²

Haiti

• Cité Soleil

Jamaica

• Trenchtown
• Mountain Bay
• Vikia

Mexico

• Neza-Chalco-Ixta in Mexico City, is a Ciudad Perdida, rated as the world's largest mega-slum in 2006. The area extends towards the municipalities of Chimalhuacan, Los Reyes to the west of Ixtapaluca and South of Neza and Ecatepec de Morelos north of Neza in the metropolitan area periphery and with Santa Marta Acatitla in the Distrito Federal's borough of Iztapalapa.

Puerto Rico

• La Perla, San Juan

South America

Argentina

Villa 31 in Buenos Aires

Main article: Villa miseria

In Buenos Aires:

• Villa 21-24
• Villa 26
• Villa 31
• Villa 1-11-14
• Villa Zabaleta
• Villa Rodrigo Bueno

Brazil

Main article: List of favelas in Brazil

Shanty towns in Brazil are referred to as favelas.

• Vila Parisi, Cubatão

Rocinha is the largest hill favela in Rio de Janeiro. Although favelas are found in urban areas throughout Brazil, many of the more famous ones exist in Rio — a widely photographed city

• Cidade de Deus, Rio de Janeiro
• Complexo do Alemão, Rio de Janeiro
• Santa Marta, Rio de Janeiro
• Jacarezinho, Rio de Janeiro
• Mangueira, Rio de Janeiro
• Manguinhos, Rio de Jainero
• Morro da Babilônia, Rio de Jainero
• Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro
• Vidigal, Rio de Janeiro
• Vigário Geral, Rio de Janeiro
• Ilha das Cobras, Rio de Janeiro
• Heliópolis, São Paulo
• Paraisópolis, São Paulo

Colombia

Ciudad Bolívar (Bogotá)

• Ciudad Bolívar (Bogotá)
• Siloé (Cali)

Paraguay

• Bañados del Río Paraguay

Peru

Main article: List of slums in Peru

Pueblos jóvenes is the nickname given to the vast shanty towns that surround Lima and other cities of Peru. Many of these towns have developed into significant districts in Lima such as Villa El Salvador and Comas.

• Comas
• Villa El Salvador
• San Juan de Lurigancho
• Cono Sur

Uruguay

Main article: Cantegril

• Presidente Kennedy, Punta del Este

Venezuela

Petare slum in Caracas

• Miguel Peña Parish
• Libertador Bolivarian Municipality in Caracas

See also

A campamento in Chile

• Campamento (Chile)  – a term in Chile to shanty towns.
• Chengzhongcun  – less prosperous areas of urban areas in China.
• Cortiço  – a Portuguese term commonly used in Brazil and Portugal to describe an area of urban housing where many people live in conditions of poor hygiene and poverty.
• Rugby boy  – a common group or gang of street children seen in the Philippines, they are one of the most well known and recognized poverty inflicted people found in the slums of the Philippines.
• Slum upgrading  – consists of physical, social, economic, organizational and environmental improvements to slums undertaken cooperatively and locally among citizens, community groups, businesses and local authorities. ^[26]
• Villa miseria  – a type of shanty town or slum found in Argentina
• Geographyportal
• Listsportal

References

1. United Nations, 2007. The Millennium Development Goals Report. Archived 2017-07-13 at the Wayback Machine p. 26
2. "Review of Mike Davis' 'Planet of Slums'". The Struggle for the City. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
3. Slum Dwellers to double by 2030 Archived 2013-03-17 at the Wayback Machine UN-HABITAT report, April 2007.
4. Zimring, Carl A.; Rathje, William L. (29 February 2012). Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste. ISBN   9781412988193. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
5. "The Challenge of Slums". 2003. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
6. Grant, Richard (28 February 2009). Globalizing City. Syracuse University Press. ISBN   9780815631729 . Retrieved 30 April 2016.
7. "Kenya National Assembly Official Record (Hansard)". 28 October 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
8. Syrjanen, Raakel (2008). UN-Habitat and the Kenya slum upgrading programme. United Nations Human Settlements Programme. ISBN   9789211319903 . Retrieved 30 April 2016.
9. "Mapping for better healthcare in Nairobi's slums". CIMSpatial group at the Centre of Interdisciplinary Methodologies (CIM), University of Warwick, UK. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
10. Mason, Paul (2010). Live Working Or Die Fighting. Haymarket Books. ISBN   9781608460700 . Retrieved 30 April 2016.
11. Dodman, David; Bicknell, Jane; Satterthwaite, David (31 May 2012). Adapting Cities to Climate Change. Routledge. ISBN   9781136572531 . Retrieved 30 April 2016.
12. Global Politics in a Changing World. Houghton Mifflin. 2009. ISBN   9780618974511 . Retrieved 30 April 2016.
13. Kok, Pieter (1998). South Africa's Magnifying Glass. HSRC Press. ISBN   9780796918796 . Retrieved 30 April 2016.
14. Ramesh, Randeep (22 December 2006). "Hidden cost of 'cheap chic'". The Guardian . London. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
15. "Slums Details" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-03.
16. "25 میلیون نفر از جمعیت ایران حاشیه‌نشین اند/ دچار عقب‌افتادگی 300 ساله‌ایم" [25 million people of Iran's population live in marginalized areas/We are 300 years behind schedule]. www.isna.ir (in Persian). 25 July 2019. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
17. "جامعه‌شناس ایرانی: 20 میلیون حاشیه‌نشین داریم". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
18. "درصد جمعیت اصفهان ، حاشیه نشین هستند". www.irna.ir. 19 February 2007. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
19. "شناسایی 9 منطقه حاشیه‌نشین در اصفهان » اصفهان امروز آنلاین". اصفهان امروز آنلاین (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
20. "دارک؛ حاشیه‌ای ناامن و رهاشده در اصفهان » اصفهان امروز آنلاین". اصفهان امروز آنلاین (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2020-02-05. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
21. "سکونت 19 میلیون و 700 هزار ایرانی در محلات فرسوده یا حاشیه‌نشین- اخبار اصفهان - اخبار استانها تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2023-05-18. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
22. ربانی, ‌رسول; وارثی, ‌حمیدرضا; طاهری, ‌زهرا (2009-03-24). "تحلیلی بر علل اصلی شکل گیری مناطق حاشیه نشین در شهر اصفهان نمونه ی موردی منطقه ی ارزنان و دارک". جغرافیا و توسعه (in Persian). 13 (7): 93–126.
23. رسول, ربانی خوراسگانی; صمد, کلانتری; نفسیه, یاوری (2004-01-01). "پدیده حاشیه نشینی و پیامدهای اجتماعی، فرهنگی آن (ارزنان و دارک اصفهان)" (in Persian). pp. 119–154.
24. "خانه‌های دودی پدیده نوظهور در تهران | خبرگزاری صدا و سیما". 2023-06-11. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
25. "Demolishing Slums". The Nation. 2015-07-12. Archived from the original on 2019-02-10. Retrieved 2018-07-10.
26. "What Is Urban Upgrading?". MIT. 2013-05-28. Archived from the original on 2013-05-28.

External links

Media related to Slums at Wikimedia Commons